RMS Arabia

British ocean liner (1897–1916)

RMS Arabia on a pre-war postcard

History
Name| RMS Arabia
Namesake| Arabia
Owner|  P&O Steam Navigation Co
Port of registry|  Greenock
Route| Tilbury – Bombay (1898–1914)
Builder| Caird & Company, Greenock[1]
Cost| £250,000
Yard number| 286
Launched| 10 November 1897[1]
Completed| 12 March 1898[1]
Identification|

* UK official number 105587
* code letters QBHS

Fate| Sunk by torpedo, 6 November 1916
General characteristics
Type| Ocean liner
Tonnage| 7,903 GRT,[1] 4,167 NRT
Length| 499.9 feet (152.4 m) (pp)
Beam| 54 feet (16 m)
Draught| 26 feet 9 inches (8.15 m)
Depth| 37.6 feet (11.5 m)
Installed power| 11,000 ihp
Propulsion|

* triple-expansion steam engine
* single screw

Speed| service: 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h)[1] Max: 18 kn (33 km/h)
Capacity|

* Passengers:
* 317 1st class, 152 2nd class
* Cargo: 171,303 cubic feet (4,851 m3)

Troops| 2,500
Crew| 283 (116 Europeans and 167 lascars)
Notes| Sister ships: China, Egypt, India, Persia

RMS Arabia was a P&O ocean liner. She was sunk in the Mediterranean in 1916 by a German U-boat during World War I.

## History

[edit]

Caird & Company built Arabia at Greenock on the River Clyde, launching her in November 1897 and completing her in March 1898. She had capacity for 317 first class and 152 second class passengers, a total of 469.[2]

Arabia's route was between Tilbury, Essex and Bombay. On her maiden voyage she took Lord Kedleston to take up his post as Viceroy of India. In 1902 she took passengers to India for the 1903 Delhi Durbar.[2]

On 15 March 1905 the 4,206 GRT cargo steamship Riverdale was manœuvreing in Bombay Harbour when she struck Arabia amidships on her port side, damaging the liner's promenade deck, boat deck and upper works. The collision was caused by Riverdale's chief engineer inexplicably setting her engine to go ahead when ordered to go astern.[3]

On 12 October 1912 the steamship Powerful collided with Arabia in the English Channel off Southampton. Powerful's bow holed the crew toilet above the waterline, crushing lascar crewman Hassan Moosa to death.[2]

In 1915 and 1916 Arabia made three voyages between Britain and Australia. On 6 November 1916 she was en route from Sydney via Fremantle, Western Australia to England when the German submarine UB-43 torpedoed her without warning 97 nautical miles (180 km) south by west of Cape Matapan, Greece, killing 11 of her engine room crew. Arabia launched her boats within 15 minutes. Four armed trawlers and Ellerman Lines' 8,204 GRT passenger liner City of Marseilles rescued survivors.[2]

187 Australians were aboard Arabia.[4] Her sinking helped surge volunteer enlistment in the Australian armed forces.[citation needed]

Arabia in October 1902 during a journey to India

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e "Arabia (1105587)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 12 February 2009.
2. ^ a b c d "Arabia (1898" (PDF). Fact Sheet. P&O Heritage. June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
3. ^ ""Riverdale" (S.S.) and "Arabia" (S.S.)" (PDF). PortCities Southampton. 28 March 1905. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
4. ^ Law, Tim. "Here she comes!". Stories. Retrieved 30 January 2015.

## External links

[edit]

* "P&O Passenger Ships". lascars.co.uk.

36°30′N 20°30′E﻿ / ﻿36.500°N 20.500°E﻿ / 36.500; 20.500

* v
* t
* e

Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1905

Shipwrecks|

* 1 Jan: Helsingfors
* 2 Jan: Sevastopol
* 3 Jan: Haudaudine
* 18 Jan: Optima
* 5 Feb: Ice Boat No. 3, Anjou
* 7 Feb: Sully
* 17 Feb: Orizaba
* February (unknown date): Moy
* 4 May: Hesper
* 5 May: Delfin
* 27 May: Borodino, Imperator Aleksandr III, Knyaz Suvorov, Oslyabya, Ural
* 28 May: Admiral Nakhimov, Admiral Ushakov, Navarin, Sissoi Veliky, Svetlana, Vladimir Monomakh
* 29 May: Dmitrii Donskoi, Izumrud
* 18 Jun: Etruria
* 5 Jul: Farfadet
* 8 Jul: Potemkin
* 10 Aug: Roanoke
* 2 Sep: Pretoria, Sevona, Iosco
* 12 Sep: Mikasa
* September (unknown date): Loch Vennachar
* 5 Oct: Noquebay
* 17 Oct: Joseph S. Fay
* 28 Oct: Cardenal Cisneros
* 2 Nov: Appomattox
* 5 Nov: Blackadder
* 12 Nov: R. J. Hackett
* 18 Nov: Hilda
* 27 Nov: Mataafa
* 28 Nov: Amboy, George Spencer, Madeira
* 11 Dec: LV-58
* Unknown date: George W. Elder

Other incidents|

* 1 Feb: Mesaba
* 15 Mar: Arabia
* 25 Mar: Parisian
* April (unknown date): San Juan
* 27 May: Akatsuki, Yūgiri
* 3 Jun: HMS Swiftsure, HMS Triumph
* 21 Jul: USS Bennington
* August (unknown date): Virawa
* 5 Oct: HMS Irresistible
* 16 Oct: Valencia
* 17 Nov: SMS Undine
* 27 Nov: Roanoke
* Unknown date: USFS Phalarope

1904 1906

* v
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* e

Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1912

Shipwrecks|

* 21 Jan: Bayardo
* 2 Feb: HMS A3
* 29 Feb: H. K. Bedford
* Feb (unknown date): Augsburg
* 12 Mar: Oceana
* 20 Mar: Koombana
* 2 Apr: USS Santee
* 15 Apr: Titanic (sinking)
* 20 Apr: Sultaniye
* 12 May: HMS A3
* May (unknown date): USLHT Armeria, USS Pensacola
* 8 Jun: Vendémiaire
* 26 Jun: Naniwa
* 8 Aug: HMS Holland 5
* 17 Aug: Leafield
* 1 Sep: HMS Waterwitch
* 3 Sep: HMS Holland 4
* 28 Sep: Kiche Maru
* 4 Oct: HMS B2
* 16 Oct: Ralph Creyke, Nicaragua
* 22 Oct: SS Keystorm
* 31 Oct: Feth-i Bülend
* Oct: Admiral Lazarev
* 23 Nov: Rouse Simmons
* 28 Nov: Friendship
* Unknown date: City of Adelaide, USS Ericsson, Fox

Other incidents|

* 7 Jan: HMS Orion, HMS Revenge
* 18 Jan: Sarah Dixon
* 21 Jan: Fürst Bismarck
* 2 Feb: HMS Hazard
* 12 Feb: Grängesberg
* 12 Mar: Pisagua
* 14-15 Apr: Californian
* 17 Apr: Nembo, Turbine
* 2 Jun: Friendship, Derwent
* 8 Jun: Saint Louis
* 7 Jul: Bunker Hill, Massachusetts
* 16 Aug: Camano, Sioux
* 4 Oct: Amerika
* 12 Oct: Arabia
* 14 Nov: City of Sydney
* 22 Nov: Pelayo
* December (unknown date): Lady Elizabeth

1911 1913

* v
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Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1916

Shipwrecks|

* 1 Nov: Torero
* 3 Nov: Connemara, Yatagan
* 5 Nov: SM U-20
* 6 Nov: Arabia, Chester A. Congdon, SM UB-45
* 8 Nov: HMS Zulu
* 9 Nov: Balto
* 14 Nov: Burdigala
* 19 Nov: Rurik
* 21 Nov: HMHS Britannic
* 26 Nov: Suffren
* 27 Nov: Karnak
* 28 Nov: Moresby
* 29 Nov: Minnewaska
* 30 Nov: Aud, SM UB-19
* Unknown date: SM U-56, SM UC-15

Other incidents|

* 4 Nov: SM U-20
* 17 Nov: Deutschland

1915 1916 1917
October 1916 December 1916

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