Raška architectural school

Ecclesiastical architectural style that flourished in the Serbian Middle Ages

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Serbian.  (January 2011) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

* View a machine-translated version of the Serbian article.
* Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
* Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
* You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is `Content in this edit is translated from the existing Serbian Wikipedia article at [[:sr:Рашки стил]]; see its history for attribution.`
* You may also add the template `{{Translated|sr|Рашки стил}}` to the talk page.
* For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

|

Raška architectural school (Serbian: Рашка школа архитектуре), also known as the Raška style (Рашки стил, Raški stil), or simply as the Raška school, is an ecclesiastical architectural style that flourished in the Serbian Middle Ages (ca. 1170–1300), during the reign of the Nemanjić dynasty.[1][2][3] The style is present in several notable churches and monasteries: Studenica, Peć, Sopoćani, Morača, Arilje and many others. This style combines traditional Slavic architecture with early Christian church-design, and often utilizes a combination of stone and wood material.

Raška has the only extant significant, historical monument from the time of the acceptance of Christianity -- Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Ras \-- in Novi Pazar. Meanwhile, the other state, Zeta, had characteristics of the early Romanesque period, Latin in style.

Towards the end of the 12th century, however, Stefan Nemanja united Raška and Duklja. When his young son Sava founded the independent church in 1219, all these cultural bridges connected Serbia to the best-known centers of world art, Salonika and Constantinople one the one side and Venice and the Adriatic coast on the other.

## Examples

[edit]

* Studenica Monastery, founded by Stefan Nemanja in 1190
* Patriarchate of Peć, founded by Archbishop Arsenije I in ca. 1250
* Morača Monastery, founded by Stefan Vukanović in 1252
* Monastery of Sopoćani, founded by king Uroš I in 1259
* Church of Arilje, founded by King Dragutin in 1296
* Uvac Monastery, founded by the Nemanjic dynasty in the 13th century
* Gomionica monastery, founded in the 15th century
* Kumanica monastery, founded in the 15th century
* Mala Remeta Monastery, founded by King Dragutin in the 13th century.
* Dobrilovina Monastery, founded before the 16th century
* Monastery Moštanica, founded by King Dragutin in the 13th century

* Rmanj, built in 1443

* Monastery Uvac

* Gomionica

* Dobrilovina

* Monastery Moštanica is located near Kozarska Dubica

* Kumanica

* Mala Remeta

* Monastery Moraca built in 1252 by Stefan Vukanović Nemanjić

## See also

[edit]

* Serbian architectural styles
* Architecture of Serbia
* List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Panić-Surep, Milorad (1965). Yugoslavia: Cultural Monuments of Serbia. Turistička štampa. p. 12\. "the Raška school.. began with the formation of the state at the end of the 12th century, lasted throughout the 13th century.."
2. ^ McDonald, Gordon C. (1973). Area Handbook for Yugoslavia. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 191\. "The eleventh century and, especially, the twelfth witnessed a period of increased building and the emergence, under the Nemanijic dynasty, of the so - called Raska school of architecture.."
3. ^ Rossi, Maria Alessia; Sullivan, Alice Isabella, eds. (2020). Byzantium in Eastern European Visual Culture in the Late Middle Ages. BRILL. p. 168\. ISBN 978-9-0044-2137-0.

## Sources

[edit]

* Народни музеј у Београду (2015). "Рашка школа архитeктуре". Догађања. National Museum of Serbia.
* Sir Banister Fletcher; Dan Cruickshank (1996). Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture. Architectural Press. pp. 322–. ISBN 978-0-7506-2267-7.

* v
* t
* e

Serbian architecture

Buildings and structures|

* Airports
* Bridges
* Fortifications
* Football stadia
* Hospitals
* Housing
* Palaces
* Reservoirs and dams
* Serbian Orthodox monasteries
* Shopping malls
* Tallest structures

Other|

* Architects
* Belgrade
* Buildings
* Religious
* Bridges
* Gates
* Projects
* Outline
* Culture Heritage List
* Novi Sad
* Buildings
* Religious
* Bridges
* UNESCO Sites

Architectural styles|

* Medieval Serbian
* Raška school
* Serbo-Byzantine school
* Morava school
* Ottoman
* Serbo-Byzantine Revival

Category

* v
* t
* e

History of architecture

* Architectural timeline
* History of construction

BCE|

* Neolithic
* Mesopotamian
* Ancient Egyptian
* Aegean
* Minoan
* Mycenaean
* Etruscan
* Classical
* Ancient Greek
* Ancient Roman
* Herodian
* Pre-Islamic Persian
* Achaemenid

1st millennium|

* Sasanian
* Byzantine
* East Slavic
* Kievan Rus'
* Muscovite
* Islamic
* Umayyad
* Moorish
* Abbasid
* Fatimid
* Islamic Persian
* Medieval Scandinavian
* Pre-Romanesque
* Carolingian

1000–1500|

* Romanesque
* Galician
* Ottonian
* Norman
* Indian
* Hoysala
* Vijayanagara
* Western Chalukya
* Islamic
* Great Seljuk
* Anatolian Seljuk architecture
* Mamluk
* Timurid
* Ottoman
* Indo-Islamic
* Romano-Gothic
* Gothic
* Sondergotik
* Incan
* Aztec
* Renaissance
* Plateresque

1500–1750|

* Manueline
* Palladian
* Spanish Colonial
* Portuguese Colonial
* Mughal
* Sikh

1750–1900|

* Baroque
* Andean
* Czech
* Dutch
* English
* French
* Italian
* Maltese
* Petrine
* Elizabethan
* Naryshkin
* Portuguese
* Siberian
* Ukrainian
* Industrial
* British
* Revivalism
* Byzantine
* Russo-Byzantine
* Serbo-Byzantine
* Colonial
* Egyptian
* Gothic
* Mayan
* Mediterranean
* Mission
* Monumentalism
* Baroque
* Rococo
* Neoclassical
* Moorish
* Neo-Manueline
* Pueblo
* Queen Anne
* Britain
* America and Australia
* Renaissance
* Romanian
* Russian
* Spanish Colonial
* Territorial
* Tudor
* Art Nouveau
* Jugendstil
* Liberty style
* Modern Style
* Modernisme

1900–1950|

* Rationalism
* Mycenaean
* Modern
* Prairie School
* Expressionism
* Cubism
* De Stijl
* Bauhaus
* Constructivism
* New Objectivity
* Streamline Moderne
* Totalitarianism
* Rationalist-Fascist
* Nazi
* Stalinist
* International style
* Functionalism
* Futurism
* Organicism
* Art Deco
* Stripped Classicism
* Postconstructivism
* PWA Moderne
* Googie

1950–2000|

* Brutalism
* Structuralism
* Postmodern
* Blobitecture
* High-tech
* Arcology
* Critical regionalism
* Neo-futurism

2000–present|

* Deconstructivism
* Neomodern
* New Classical
* Contemporary

Regional|

* Chinese
* Colonial
* Indian
* Dravidian
* Hindu
* Japanese
* Korean
* Mesoamerican
* Maya
* Newari
* Portuguese
* Russian
* Spanish
* Somali

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template