Radio Songs (chart)

US radio airplay music chart published by Billboard magazine

Not to be confused with Airplay 100 (Romania) or Brasil Hot 100 Airplay.

The Radio Songs chart (previously named Hot 100 Airplay until 2014[1] and Top 40 Radio Monitor until 1991)[2] is released weekly by Billboard magazine and measures the airplay of songs being played on radio stations throughout the United States across all musical genres. It is one of the three components, along with sales (both physical and the digital) and streaming activity, that determine the chart positions of songs on the Billboard Hot 100.

## History[edit]

Radio airplay has always been one of the component charts of the Hot 100. Prior to the establishment of the Hot 100, Billboard published a radio airplay chart, a singles sales chart and a jukebox play chart, the last of which was discontinued in 1959 as jukeboxes lost their popularity. During the 1960s and 1970s, Billboard continued to collect airplay data as a component of the Hot 100 but did not make the chart public.[3]

The airplay-only chart debuted as a 30-position chart on October 20, 1984, and was expanded to 40 positions on May 31, 1986.[4] Rankings were based on playlists received by a panel of Top 40 radio stations. On December 8, 1990, Billboard introduced the 75-position Top 40 Radio Monitor chart positions, which ranked songs measured by the number of spins each song on monitored radio stations and the ratings for those stations when the songs were being played based on Nielsen BDS technology.[5] The BDS-measured Top 40 Radio Monitor chart became the official airplay-component of the Hot 100 on November 30, 1991.[6]

## Chart data collection[edit]

Each week, the Radio Songs chart ranks the top 100 songs by most airplay points (frequently referred to as audience impressions, which is a calculation of the number of times a song is played and the audience size of the station playing the tune). A song can pick up an airplay point every time it is selected to be played on specific radio stations that Billboard monitors. Radio stations across the board are used, from Top 40 Mainstream (which plays a wide variety of music that is generally the most popular songs of the time) to more genre-specific radio stations such as urban radio and country music. Paid plays of a song or treatment as bumper music do not count as an impression.

During the early years of the chart, only airplay data from top 40 radio stations were compiled to generate the chart. Effective from issue dated July 17, 1993, adult contemporary stations were added to the panel, followed by modern rock few months later. However, beginning in December 1998, the chart profile expanded to include airplay data from radio stations of other formats such as R&B, rock and country. To preserve the notion of the former chart, the Top 40 Tracks chart (now defunct) was introduced at the same time.

Per Billboard (as of October 2011):

> "1,214 stations, encompassing pop, adult, rock, country, R&B/hip-hop, Christian, gospel, dance, jazz and Latin formats, are electronically monitored 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by Nielsen Broadcast Data System. This data is used to compile the Billboard Hot 100."

The radio airplay data was previously collected on a Wednesday to Tuesday weekly cycle prior to July 2015, and on a Monday to Sunday weekly cycle from July 2015 to July 2021.[7]As of the chart dated July 17, 2021, the radio airplay data is collected on a Friday through Thursday weekly cycle, which matches that of the other Hot 100 metrics (streaming and sales).[8]

## Lists of number ones[edit]

* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s

## Song records[edit]

### Highest debut[edit]

No. 2

* Madonna – "Erotica" (October 17, 1992)[9]

No. 4

* Mariah Carey featuring Trey Lorenz – "I'll Be There" (May 30, 1992)[10]
* Janet Jackson – "That's the Way Love Goes" (May 1, 1993)[11]
* Adele – "Easy on Me" (October 30, 2021)[12]

No. 6

* Lady Gaga – "Born This Way" (February 26, 2011)[13]
* Rihanna – "Lift Me Up" (November 12, 2022)[14]

No. 8

* Mariah Carey – "Fantasy" (September 9, 1995)[15]

No. 9

* Janet Jackson – "All for You" (March 17, 2001)[16]

### Most weeks at number one[edit]

Weeks | Artist | Song | Year(s) | Source

|
|
|
|

26 | The Weeknd | "Blinding Lights" | 2020 | [17]
18 | Goo Goo Dolls | "Iris" | 1998 | [18]
Miley Cyrus | "Flowers" | 2023 | [19]
16 | No Doubt | "Don't Speak" | 1996–1997 | [18]
Mariah Carey | "We Belong Together" | 2005 | [18]
Maroon 5 featuring Cardi B | "Girls Like You" | 2018 | [18]
15 | Adele | "Easy on Me" | 2021–2022 | [18]
14 | Céline Dion | "Because You Loved Me" | 1996 | [18]
Alicia Keys | "No One" | 2007–2008 | [18]
Panic! at the Disco | "High Hopes" | 2018–2019 | [18]

### Highest audience peaks[edit]

* 228.9 million, "Blurred Lines", Robin Thicke featuring T.I. and Pharrell, August 31, 2013[20]
* 225.9 million, "Happy", Pharrell Williams, April 12, 2014[21]
* 212.1 million, "We Belong Together", Mariah Carey, July 9, 2005
* 196.3 million, "Irreplaceable", Beyoncé, January 20, 2007
* 196.0 million, "All of Me", John Legend, May 10, 2014[22]
* 192.5 million, "No One", Alicia Keys, December 22, 2007
* 189.8 million, "Uptown Funk", Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars, March 14, 2015[23]
* 189.6 million, "Let Me Love You", Mario, February 5, 2005
* 185.0 million, "Shape of You", Ed Sheeran, April 29, 2017[24]
* 175.6 million, "Gold Digger", Kanye West featuring Jamie Foxx, October 22, 2005

Listed here are airplay peaks by song. Even if a song has registered enough impressions to be listed during multiple weeks, it is only listed once.

* Source: [25]

### Shortest climbs to number one[edit]

Sources:[26][27]

4 weeks

* Mariah Carey – "Dreamlover" (1993)
* Adele – "Hello" (2015)

5 weeks

* TLC – "No Scrubs" (1999)
* Destiny's Child – "Survivor" (2001)
* Miley Cyrus – "Flowers" (2023)

## Artist records[edit]

### Most number-one songs after BDS-based chart's December 1990 inception[edit]

Number of songs | Artist | Source

|
|

13 | Rihanna | [28]
11 | Mariah Carey | [28]
9 | Bruno Mars | [29]
8 | Taylor Swift | [30]
7 | Usher | [28]
Katy Perry | [28]
Maroon 5 | [28]
6 | Ludacris | [31]
Kanye West | [31]
Beyoncé | [31]

### Most cumulative weeks at number one[edit]

Weeks | Artist | Source

|
|

91 | Mariah Carey | [32]
72 | Rihanna | [33]
60 | Bruno Mars | [34]
50 | Usher | [35]
Boyz II Men | [36]
49 | Maroon 5 | [37]
44 | The Weeknd | [38]
40 | Adele | [39]
37 | Beyoncé | [40]

### Most-consecutive number-one songs[edit]

* 5 (tie) – Katy Perry ("California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T.", "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)")
* 5 (tie) – Rihanna ("Rude Boy", "Love the Way You Lie", "Only Girl (In the World)", "What's My Name?", "S&M")

Source:[41]

### Most top 10 songs[edit]

Number of Songs | Artist | Source

|
|

30 | Rihanna | [42]
24 | Drake | [43]
23 | Mariah Carey | [44]
21 | Justin Bieber | [45]
20 | Lil Wayne | [44]
Beyoncé | [46]
19 | Taylor Swift | [47]
18 | Maroon 5 | [48]
Bruno Mars | [48]
Ariana Grande | [49]
Chris Brown | [50]
17 | Jay-Z | [44]
Ludacris | [44]
P!nk | [44]
T-Pain | [44]
Usher | [44]

### Self-replacement at number one[edit]

* Boyz II Men – "On Bended Knee" replaced "I'll Make Love to You" (December 1994)[51]
* Mariah Carey – "One Sweet Day" replaced "Fantasy" (December 1995)[52]
* Nelly – "Dilemma" replaced "Hot in Herre" (August 2002)[53]
* Usher – "Confessions Part II" replaced "Burn", which replaced "Yeah!" (May, July 2004)[54][55]
* Mariah Carey – "Shake It Off" replaced "We Belong Together" (September 2005)[56]
* T.I. – "Live Your Life" replaced "Whatever You Like" (November 2008)[57]
* Rihanna – "What's My Name?" replaced "Only Girl (In the World)" (January 2011)[58]
* The Weeknd – "The Hills" replaced "Can't Feel My Face" (October 2015)[59]
* Justin Bieber – "Love Yourself" replaced "Sorry" (February 2016)[60]
* Cardi B – "Girls Like You" replaced "I Like It" (August 2018)[61]

## Use in media[edit]

On November 30, 1991, after 21 years of using the Billboard Hot 100 as their source, American Top 40 started using this chart, which at the time was called the Top 40 Radio Monitor. This relationship ended in January 1993, as American Top 40 switched to the Billboard Mainstream Top 40 chart. The ongoing splintering of Top 40 radio in the early 1990s led stations to lean into specific formats, meaning that practically no station would play the wide array of genres that typically composed each weekly Hot 100 chart.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Trust, Gary (2014-01-08). "Pitbull, Ke$ha Take 'Timber' to Top of Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2014-01-08.
2. ^ "AT40 With Casey and Shadoe". American Top 40.
3. ^ Molanphy, Chris (1 August 2013). "How The Hot 100 Became America's Hit Barometer". All Things Considered. NPR. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
4. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2009). Top Pop Singles (12th ed.). Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 11\. ISBN 978-0-89820-180-2.
5. ^ "Billboard Bows Top 40 Radio Monitor Chart". Billboard. Vol. 102, no. 49\. December 8, 1990. p. 8,84.
6. ^ Trust, Gary (November 30, 2011). "Billboard Hot 100 Celebrates 20 Years of Nielsen Data". Billboard. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
7. ^ Billboard Staff (2015-06-24). "Billboard to Alter Chart Tracking Week for Global Release Date". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-06-24.
8. ^ Trust, Gary (July 12, 2021). "BTS' 'Butter' Leads Hot 100 for Seventh Week, Lil Nas X's 'Montero' Returns to Top Five". Billboard. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
9. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of October 17, 1992". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
10. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of May 30, 1992". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
11. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of May 1, 1993". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
12. ^ "Adele's 'Easy on Me' Blasts to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
13. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of February 26, 2011". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
14. ^ "Taylor Swift's 'Anti-Hero' Tops Hot 100 for 2nd Week, Rihanna's 'Lift Me Up' Launches at No. 2". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
15. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of September 9, 1995". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
16. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of March 17, 2001". Billboard. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
17. ^ Trust, Gary (October 19, 2020). "24kGoldn & iann dior's 'Mood' Hits No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". Billboard.
18. ^ a b c d e f g h "Juice WRLD & The Weeknd's 'Smile' Debuts in Hot 100's Top 10, Lewis Capaldi's 'Before You Go' Rises to No. 10". Billboard. August 17, 2020. Retrieved August 17, 2020.
19. ^ Trust, Gary (June 20, 2023). "Morgan Wallen's 'Last Night' Tops Billboard Hot 100 for 11th Week". Billboard.
20. ^ "Robin Thicke No. 1, Katy Perry No. 2 On Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
21. ^ "Pharrell Williams' 'Happy' Holds Atop Hot 100; DJ Snake & Lil Jon Hit Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
22. ^ "Pharrell Williams Tops Hot 100 For 10th Week, Iggy Azalea Vaults Into Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
23. ^ "Pitbull & Ne-Yo Enter Hot 100 Top 10; Mark Ronson & Bruno Mars No. 1 Again". Billboard.
24. ^ "Ed Sheeran Tops Hot 100 for 12th Week, as Harry Styles Starts at No. 4". Billboard. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
25. ^ "Ask Billboard: Katy Perry, Christina Aguilera, Lady Gaga". Billboard. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
26. ^ Trust, Gary (February 21, 2023). "Miley Cyrus' 'Flowers' Tops Hot 100 for Fifth Week, PinkPantheress & Ice Spice Surge to Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
27. ^ Trust, Gary (November 16, 2015). "Adele's 'Hello' Leads Hot 100 for Third Week, Is Fastest Radio Songs No. 1 in 22 Years". Billboard. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
28. ^ a b c d e Trust, Gary (February 3, 2020). "Roddy Ricch's 'The Box' Tops Billboard Hot 100 for Fourth Week, Dua Lipa's 'Don't Start Now' Hits Top 10". Billboard. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
29. ^ Trust, Gary (April 19, 2021). "Polo G Scores First Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 With Debut of 'Rapstar'". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
30. ^ Trust, Gary (October 2, 2023). "Doja Cat's 'Paint the Town Red' Tops Hot 100 for Second Week, Taylor Swift's 'Cruel Summer' Rules Radio". Billboard. Retrieved October 6, 2023.
31. ^ a b c Trust, Gary (March 12, 2018). "Bruno Mars Passes Usher for Most Radio Songs No. 1s Among Males, Thanks to 'Finesse' With Cardi B". Billboard. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
32. ^ "Mariah Carey Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
33. ^ "Rihanna Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
34. ^ "Bruno Mars Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 19, 2021.
35. ^ "Usher Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
36. ^ "Boyz II Men Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
37. ^ "Maroon 5 Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
38. ^ "The Weeknd Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
39. ^ "Adele Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
40. ^ "Beyoncé Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved March 13, 2018.
41. ^ "LMFAO Keeps Katy Perry At Bay Atop Hot 100". Billboard. August 10, 2011. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
42. ^ "Rihanna". Billboard. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
43. ^ Trust, Gary (28 September 2020). "BTS' 'Dynamite' Back to No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100, Justin Bieber & Chance the Rapper's 'Holy' Debuts at No. 3". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
44. ^ a b c d e f g Trust, Gary (15 May 2018). "Drake Earns 20th Radio Songs Top 10 With 'Nice for What,' Tying Lil Wayne For Most Among Males". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
45. ^ "Justin Bieber - Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard.com. Retrieved February 8, 2021.
46. ^ "Beyoncé". Billboard. Retrieved 2022-12-05.
47. ^ "Taylor Swift - Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard.com. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
48. ^ a b Trust, Gary (18 July 2022). "Harry Styles' "As It Was@ Scores Milestone 10th Week at No. 1 on Billboard Hot 100". billboard.com. Billboard Music. Retrieved 18 July 2022.
49. ^ "Ariana Grande - Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard.com. Retrieved March 7, 2023.
50. ^ "Chris Brown - Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard.com. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
51. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of December 3, 1994". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
52. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of December 9, 1995". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
53. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of August 17, 2002". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
54. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of May 22, 2004". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
55. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of July 17, 2004". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
56. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of September 17, 2005". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
57. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of November 29, 2008". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
58. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of January 1, 2011". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
59. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of October 10, 2015". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
60. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of February 27, 2016". Billboard. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
61. ^ "Radio Songs | Week of August 4, 2018". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2018.

## External links[edit]

* Current Radio Songs Chart

* v
* t
* e

Lists of number-one songs on the Hot 100 component charts

Radio Songs|

* 1980s
* 1990s
* 2000s
* 2010s
* 2020s

Digital Songs|

* 2005
* 2006
* 2007
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2012
* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023

Streaming Songs|

* 2013
* 2014
* 2015
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* 2022
* 2023

Related articles|

* Hot Digital Tracks
* List of Billboard number-one singles

* v
* t
* e

Billboard charts

Billboard|

| Top charts|

| Songs|

* Hot 100
* Radio Songs
* Digital Song Sales
* Digital Tracks (defunct)
* Streaming Songs
* Bubbling Under Hot 100
* U.S. Afrobeats Songs

|

Albums|

* Billboard 200
* Top Album Sales
* Catalog Albums
* Independent Albums
* Comprehensive Albums (defunct)
* Bubbling Under the Top LPs (defunct)

Artists|

* Artist 100

Global|

* Global 200

Hits of the World|

* Canadian Albums
* Canadian Hot 100
* Hits of the World
* Brazil Songs
* Croatia Songs
* Hong Kong Songs
* India Songs
* Indonesia Songs
* Malaysia Songs
* Philippines Songs
* Romania Songs
* South Korea Songs
* Mexico Songs
* Mexico Airplay (defunct)
* Español
* Ingles

Internet|

* Hot Trending Songs
* TikTok Billboard Top 50

Pop|

* Pop Airplay
* Adult Contemporary
* Adult Top 40
* Pop 100 (defunct)
* Top 40 Tracks (defunct)
* Hot Crossover 30 (defunct)

Country|

* Top Country Albums
* Hot Country Songs
* Country Airplay

Rock|

* Hot Rock & Alternative Songs
* Mainstream Rock
* Alternative Airplay
* Triple A

R&B/Hip-Hop|

* Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs
* R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay
* Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop
* Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles (defunct)
* Hot Rap Songs
* Hot R&B Songs
* Adult R&B Songs
* Rhythmic

Dance/Electronic|

* Dance/Electronic Albums
* Dance/Electronic Songs
* Dance/Electronic Digital Songs
* Dance/Mix Show Airplay
* Dance Club Songs (suspended)
* Dance Singles Sales (defunct)

Christian/Gospel|

* Top Christian Albums
* Hot Christian Songs
* Christian Airplay

Breaking and Entering|

* Emerging Artists
* Heatseekers Albums
* Heatseekers Songs (defunct)

Holiday|

* Christmas/Holiday charts

Additional charts|

* Comedy Albums
* Kid Albums
* World Digital Song Sales

Billboard Español|

* Top Latin Albums
* Hot Latin Songs
* Latin Airplay
* Latin Pop Albums
* Latin Pop Airplay
* Latin Rhythm Albums
* Latin Rhythm Airplay
* Regional Mexican Albums
* Regional Mexican Airplay
* Tropical Albums
* Tropical Airplay

Billboard Argentina|

* Argentina Hot 100

Billboard Brasil|

* Brasil Hot 100

Billboard China|

* China Top 100 (defunct)
* China Airplay/FL (defunct)

Billboard Greece|

* Billboard Greek Airplay (defunct)

Billboard Indonesia|

* Indonesia Top 100 (defunct)

Billboard Japan|

* Japan Hot 100

Billboard Korea|

* K-pop 100 (defunct)
* Billboard K-Town
* Timeline
* 2020s

Billboard Philippines|

* Philippine Hot 100 (defunct)
* Philippine Top 20 (defunct)

Billboard Türkiye|

* Türkiye Top 20 (defunct)

Billboard Việt Nam|

* Vietnam Hot 100
* Vietnam Top Vietnamese Songs

Music & Media|

* European Albums (defunct)
* European Hot 100 (defunct)

Lists of number-one
albums and singles|

* Adult Contemporary
* Alternative Airplay
* Americana/Folk Albums
* Billboard 200
* Dance Club Songs
* Dance/Mix Show Airplay
* Dance/Electronic Albums
* Dance/Electronic Songs
* Hot 100
* Hot Country Songs
* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs
* K-Pop
* Mainstream Rock
* Simultaneous album and single
* Simultaneous UK and US
* Top Country Albums
* Year-End

Lists of artists who
reached number one|

* US
* Canada
* Japan
* Adult Contemporary
* Adult Top 40
* Alternative Songs
* Dance Club Songs
* Dance/Mix Show Airplay
* Hot Country Songs
* Hot Latin Songs
* Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs
* Mainstream Rock
* Pop Airplay
* Rhythmic
* Social 50

See also|

* Billboard Radio Monitor (defunct)
* R&R (defunct)
* Billboard Twitter Real-Time (defunct)
* Decade-End
* Joel Whitburn
* List of Billboard Hot 100 chart achievements and milestones
* List of Billboard Hot 100 number-ones by origin of artists
* Australian
* British
* Canadian
* European
* List of K-pop on the Billboard charts
* Albums
* Songs
* Japan Hot 100
* World Digital Song Sales
* Year-end

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