Rafeiro do Alentejo

Portuguese breed of guardian dog

Dog breed

Rafeiro do Alentejo

Rafeiro do Alentejo male

Other names|

* Rafeiro of Alentejo[1]

Origin| Portugal
| Traits

Height|  Males|  66–74 cm (26–29 in)[1]
|  Females|  64–70 cm (25–28 in)[1]
Weight|  Males|  45–60 kg (99–132 lb)[1]
|  Females|  35–50 kg (77–110 lb)[1]
Coat|  short to medium-length; straight, thick, dense
Colour|  yellow, fawn, brindle, wolf grey or black - always with white markings
| Kennel club standards

Clube Português de Canicultura|  standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale|  standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Rafeiro do Alentejo is a Portuguese breed of livestock guardian dog. It is named for its area of origin, the Alentejo region of southern Portugal.[2]: 33 It is recognised by the Clube Português de Canicultura,[3] and was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1954.[1]

## History[edit]

Dogs of this type were traditionally used to protect flocks during the biannual transhumance to summer pastures in the mountains, and then back to the plateau of the Alentejo for the winter.[4] Since the late nineteenth century they have been known as Rafeiro do Alentejo.[4] In 1954 the breed was definitively accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.[1]

A breed club, the Associação dos Criadores do Rafeiro do Alentejo, was established in 1994, a successor to a previous club, the Clube Português do Rafeiro do Alentejo.[5][6]

A dog of this breed named Bobi was verified by Guinness World Records to be the oldest living dog ever, with an age of 30 years and 226 days on 1 February 2023.[7][8] He died at the age of 31 years and 165 days on 21 October 2023.[9]

## Characteristics[edit]

The Rafeiro is a large dog, slightly longer than it is tall, with a broad chest. The head is massive; the eyes are small and dark, the ears small, triangular and hanging. The coat is dense and straight, of short or medium length. It may be black, fawn, wolf grey or yellow, either brindled or not, but always with white markings; or may be white marked with these colours.[4] It is not as thick as the coat of other pastoral dogs such as the Polish Tatra.[10]

## References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rafeiro do Alentejo.

1. ^ a b c d e f g Rafeiro do Alentejo (96). Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed March 2020.
2. ^ Gino Pugnetti, Elizabeth Meriwether Schuler (1980). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Dogs. New York; London; Toronto; Sydney; Tokyo; Singapore: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0671255274.
3. ^ Rafeiro do Alentejo (in Portuguese). Lisboa: Clube Português de Canicultura. Accessed May 2023.
4. ^ a b c FCI-Standard N° 96: Rafeiro do Alentejo (Rafeiro of Alentejo). Thuin, Belgium: Thuin, Belgium: Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Accessed May 2023.
5. ^ Clubes Filiados (in Portuguese). Lisboa: Clube Português de Canicultura. Accessed May 2023.
6. ^ A ACRA (in Portuguese). Monforte, Portugal: Associação de Criadores do Rafeiro do Alentejo. Accessed May 2023.
7. ^ Kathryn Armstrong (3 February 2023). Bobi breaks Guinness World Record for oldest dog ever. BBC News. Accessed October 2023.
8. ^ Sanj Atwal (2 February 2023). Oldest dog EVER record broken by 30-year-old Bobi from Portugal. London: Guinness World Records Limited. Accessed May 2023.
9. ^ Kathryn Armstrong (23 October 2023). Bobi, the world's oldest dog ever, dies aged 31. BBC News. Accessed October 2023.
10. ^ David Hancock (2014). Dogs of the Shepherds: A Review of the Pastoral Breeds. Ramsbury, Marlborough: The Crowood Press. ISBN 9781847978097.

* v
* t
* e

Dogs originating from Portugal

Extant|

* Barbado da Terceira
* Barrocal Algarvio
* Cão da Serra de Aires
* Cão de Castro Laboreiro
* Cão de Gado Transmontano
* Cão Fila de São Miguel
* Estrela Mountain Dog
* Portuguese Podengo
* Portuguese Pointer
* Portuguese Water Dog
* Rafeiro do Alentejo

Extinct|

* Fila da Terceira
* Podengo de Mostra

* v
* t
* e

Livestock guardian dogs

* Afghan Shepherd
* Aidi
* Akbash
* Aksaray Malaklisi
* Armenian Gampr dog
* Appenzeller Mountain Dog
* Bakharwal dog
* Bernese Mountain Dog
* Bucovina Shepherd Dog
* Buryat-Mongolian Wolfhound
* Cão de Castro Laboreiro
* Cão de Gado Transmontano
* Carpathian Shepherd Dog
* Caucasian Shepherd Dog
* Central Asian Shepherd Dog
* Entlebucher Mountain Dog
* Estrela Mountain Dog
* Gaddi Kutta
* Georgian Shepherd
* Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
* Greek Shepherd
* Himalayan Sheepdog
* Hovawart
* Kangal Shepherd Dog
* Karakachan dog
* Kars
* Karst Shepherd
* Komondor
* Koyun dog
* Kuvasz
* Landseer †
* Leonberger
* Maremmano-Abruzzese Sheepdog
* Moscow Watchdog †
* Mucuchies
* Newfoundland †
* Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
* Perro Majorero
* Pshdar dog
* Pyrenean Mastiff
* Pyrenean Mountain Dog
* Rafeiro do Alentejo
* Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
* Romanian Raven Shepherd Dog
* St Bernard †
* Sarabi dog
* Sardinian Shepherd Dog
* Šarplaninac
* Slovensky Cuvac
* Spanish Mastiff
* South Russian Ovcharka
* Tatra Shepherd Dog
* Tibetan Kyi Apso
* Tibetan Mastiff
* Tornjak
* Vikhan

* † = Descended from and closely related to livestock guardian dogs, but traditionally used in other roles

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