Rangers F.C.

Association football club in Glasgow, Scotland

This article is about the men's football club. For the women's team, see Rangers W.F.C.

Football club

Rangers

Full name| Rangers Football Club
Nickname(s)| The Gers
The Light Blues
The Teddy Bears
Founded| March 1872; 153 years ago (1872-03)
Ground| Ibrox Stadium
Capacity| 51,700[1]
Owner| The Rangers Football Club Ltd[2]
Chairman| Andrew Cavenagh
Head coach| Russell Martin
League| Scottish Premiership
2024–25| Scottish Premiership, 2nd of 12
Website| rangers.co.uk

Home colours

Away colours

Third colours

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|

Current season

Rangers Football Club is a professional football club in Glasgow, Scotland. The team competes in the Scottish Premiership, the top division of Scottish football. The club is often referred to as Glasgow Rangers, though this has never been its official name.[3] The fourth-oldest football club in Scotland, Rangers was founded by four teenage boys as they walked through West End Park (now Kelvingrove Park), in March 1872, where they discussed the idea of forming a football club, and played its first match against the now-defunct Callander at the Fleshers' Haugh area of Glasgow Green in May of the same year. Rangers' home ground, Ibrox Stadium, designed by stadium architect Archibald Leitch and opened in 1929, is a Category B listed building and Scotland's third-largest football stadium. The club has always played in royal blue shirts.[4]

Rangers have won the Scottish League title a joint-record 55 times, the Scottish Cup 34 times, the Scottish League Cup a record 28 times and the domestic treble on seven occasions. Rangers won the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1972 after being losing finalists twice, in 1961 (the first British club to reach a UEFA tournament final) and 1967. The club has lost a further two European finals; they reached the UEFA Cup Final in 2008 and a fourth runners-up finish in European competition came in the UEFA Europa League Final in 2022. By number of trophies won, Rangers are one of the most successful clubs in the world.

Rangers has a long-standing rivalry with Celtic, the two Glasgow clubs being collectively known as the Old Firm, which is considered one of the world's biggest football derbies.[5][6] Both clubs have historically been emblematic of sectarianism in Glasgow, with Rangers and its fanbase being associated with Protestantism and Irish unionism, with Rangers having historically had a policy until the 1970s of refusing to sign Catholic players. With more than 600 Rangers supporters' clubs in 35 countries worldwide, Rangers has one of the largest fanbases in world football.[7] The club holds the record for the largest travelling support in football history, when an estimated 200,000 Rangers fans arrived in the city of Manchester for the 2008 UEFA Cup final.[8][9] Rangers also took the largest-ever travelling support abroad when an estimated 100,000 fans arrived in Seville for the 2022 UEFA Europa League final.[10]

One of the eleven original members of the Scottish Football League,[11] Rangers remained in the top division continuously until a financial crisis during the 2011–12 season saw the club enter administration[12] and the original company liquidated[13][14] with the assets moved to a new company structure.[15] The club was accepted as an associate member of the Scottish Football League and placed in the fourth tier of the Scottish football league system in time for the start of the following season. Rangers then won three promotions in four years, returning to the Premiership for the start of the 2016–17 season; in their climb through the Scottish lower divisions, Rangers became the only club in Scotland to have won every domestic trophy. In 2020–21 Rangers won their first Scottish championship in ten years, a then world record fifty-fifth league win which also stopped rivals Celtic's quest to break the domestic record of ten titles in a row.

## History

[edit]

Main article: History of Rangers F.C.

See also: List of Rangers F.C. seasons and Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame

### Formation, early years and William Wilton

[edit]

The 1877 Scottish Cup Final Rangers team

Rangers were formed by four founders – brothers Moses McNeil and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath – who met at West End Park (now known as Kelvingrove Park) in March 1872. Rangers' first match, in May that year, was a goalless friendly draw with Callander on Glasgow Green. David Hill was also a founder member.[16] In 1873, the club held its first annual meeting and staff were elected.[17][18] By 1876, Rangers had its first international player, with Moses McNeil representing Scotland in a match against Wales.[19] In 1877, Rangers reached the Scottish Cup final; after drawing the first game, Rangers refused to turn up for the replay and the cup was awarded to Vale of Leven. Rangers won the Glasgow Charity Cup the following year against Vale of Leven 2–1, their first major cup.[20][21] The first-ever match against Celtic took place in 1888, the year after the East End club's establishment. Rangers lost 5–2 in a friendly to an opposition composed largely of guest players from Hibernian.[22][23][24]

Chart of Rangers yearly table positions in League play

The 1890–91 season saw the inception of the Scottish Football League, and Rangers, by then playing at the first Ibrox Stadium, were one of ten original members. The club's first-ever league match, on 16 August 1890, resulted in a 5–2 victory over Heart of Midlothian. After finishing joint-top with Dumbarton, a play-off held at Cathkin Park finished 2–2 and the title was shared for the only time in its history. Rangers' first-ever Scottish Cup win came in 1894 after a 3–1 final victory over rivals Celtic. By the start of the 20th century, Rangers had won two league titles and three Scottish Cups.[18][20][25][26] During William Wilton's time as match secretary and then team manager, Rangers won ten league titles.

### Bill Struth and Scot Symon

[edit]

Taking over as manager after William Wilton's death in 1920, Bill Struth was Rangers' most successful manager, guiding the club to 14 league titles before the onset of the Second World War. On 2 January 1939, a British league attendance record was broken as 118,567 fans turned out to watch Rangers beat Celtic in the traditional New Year's Day Old Firm match.[27] Leading the club for 34 years until 1954, Struth won more trophies than any manager in Scottish Football history, amassing 18 league championships, 10 Scottish Cups, two League Cups, seven war-time championships, 19 Glasgow Cups, 17 Glasgow Merchant Charity Cups and other war-time honours.[17][28] During the wartime regional league setup (in which the team won all seven seasons, along with official championships either side of the conflict in 1938–39 and 1946–47), Rangers achieved their highest score against Celtic with an 8–1 win in the Southern Football League.[29][30][31]

Scot Symon continued Struth's success, winning six league championships, five Scottish Cups and four League Cups, becoming the second manager to win the domestic treble in 1963–64 season, the era of 'Slim' Jim Baxter, one of the club's greatest players.[32][33] Rangers also lost by their biggest Old Firm margin of 7–1.[29]

Rangers reached the semi-finals of the European Cup in 1960, losing to German club Eintracht Frankfurt by a record aggregate 12–4 for a Scottish team.[34] In 1961 Rangers became the first British team to reach a European final when they contested the Cup Winners' Cup final against Italian side Fiorentina, only to lose 4–1 on aggregate.[35] Rangers lost again in the final of the same competition in 1967, by a single goal, after extra time, to Bayern Munich.[26]

### Ibrox disaster, European success and Jock Wallace

[edit]

The Ibrox Disaster memorial statue, commemorating the 1971 tragedy along with previous disasters

The Ibrox disaster occurred on 2 January 1971 when large-scale crushing on a stairway exit at the culmination of an Old Firm game claimed 66 lives. An enquiry concluded that the crush was likely to have happened ten minutes after the final whistle and to have been triggered by someone falling on the stairs.[36] A benefit match to raise funds for the victims' families took place after the disaster, a joint Rangers and Celtic team playing a Scotland XI at Hampden, watched by 81,405 fans.[37]

In 1972, Rangers emerged from the tragedy of the previous year to finally achieve success on the European stage. A Colin Stein goal and a Willie Johnston double helped secure a 3–2 victory over Dynamo Moscow at the Nou Camp, Barcelona, to lift the European Cup Winners' Cup. Captain John Greig received the trophy in a small room within the Nou Camp following pitch invasions by Rangers fans reacting to the heavy handed tactics of the Spanish police, the majority of whom had been brought in from outwith Catalonia.[38] Rangers were banned from Europe for two years for the behaviour of their fans, later reduced on appeal to one year.[39]

The following season saw the club compete in the first ever European Super Cup, although the European ban saw it officially recognised as Rangers centenary anniversary match. The side played the European Cup holders Ajax, who had first proposed the idea, in January 1973. The Dutch side proved too strong and recorded a 6–3 aggregate win, with Rangers losing 1–3 at Ibrox and 3–2 in Amsterdam.[40]

Emerging from the shadows of Jock Stein's Celtic side, Rangers regained ascendancy with notable domestic success under the stewardship of manager Jock Wallace. In his first season in charge – the club's centenary – Rangers won the Scottish Cup at Hampden in front of 122,714 supporters.[41] In 1974–75, Wallace led Rangers to their first League championship triumph in 11 years, before winning the treble the following season, repeating the historic feat in 1977–78.[42]

John Greig served as manager for five years but was unable to achieve the success as a manager that he had as a player. Unable to win the league during his reign, he was replaced by Wallace returning in 1983. Wallace was unable to repeat the success of his first period in charge with a win ratio of less than 50%, and was himself replaced by Graeme Souness in 1986.

### Graeme Souness, Walter Smith and 9-in-a-row

[edit]

Every year from the 1988–89 season until the 1996–97 season, Rangers won the league title. This nine-in-a-row achievement equalled Celtic's record, set prior to the forming of the Scottish Football League Premier Division, subsequent to which competing teams met four times a season. The first three of these seasons the club was managed by Graeme Souness; the latter six under the stewardship of Walter Smith.[43]

Notable seasons included 1990–91, which culminated in a last-day finale, Rangers securing a 2–0 victory at Ibrox over Aberdeen, who needed only a draw to secure the championship. Season 1992–93 was notable for a domestic treble of trophies, as well an extended run in the inaugural UEFA Champions League, the club at one stage only one goal from securing a place in the final.[44]

Rangers' ninth consecutive championship title was secured at Tannadice Park on 7 May 1997, with a single-goal victory over Dundee United.[45]

### Dick Advocaat, Alex McLeish and Paul Le Guen

[edit]

In 1998, Dutchman Dick Advocaat became the club's first foreign manager.[46] Nine-in-a-row era stalwarts having moved on, Advocaat invested heavily in the team with immediate results, leading the club to their sixth domestic treble. The league championship was won with a 3–0 victory at Celtic Park on 2 May 1999.[47] A second-consecutive league title was won by a record 21-point margin,[48] the club securing a domestic double with a 4–0 Scottish Cup final victory over Aberdeen. Rangers' campaign in the Champions League saw them defeat UEFA Cup winners Parma en route.[49][50]

Advocaat's third season saw Rangers fail to compete domestically against Celtic under new manager Martin O'Neill. Despite investment in the team, including Tore Andre Flo for a club-record £12 million,[51] European success beyond the Champions League group stages again proved elusive.[52] After a slow start to the following season, Advocaat resigned from his post in December 2001 and was replaced by Alex McLeish.[53]

In his first full campaign, the 2002–03 season saw McLeish become the sixth Rangers manager to deliver a domestic treble.[54] The championship was won on goal difference during a dramatic final day 6–1 triumph over Dunfermline Athletic at Ibrox,[55] securing Rangers' 50th league title, the first club in the world to achieve the feat.[56] Major expenditure sanctioned by chairman David Murray had burdened Rangers with considerable debts in the region of £52m.[57] The club's worsening financial state saw many of the team's top players leave in the summer of 2003, the following season failing to deliver any trophies, only the second such occasion since 1985–86.[58]

The 2004–05 season restored success to Rangers, who were boosted by signings such as Jean-Alain Boumsong,[59] Dado Pršo[60] and Nacho Novo,[61] along with the return of former captain Barry Ferguson after a spell in England with Blackburn Rovers.[62] The club's league championship triumph culminated in a dramatic final-day finish. The destination of the trophy changed unexpectedly, with Celtic conceding late goals to Motherwell at Fir Park whilst Rangers led against Hibernian, requiring the helicopter carrying the SPL trophy to change direction and deliver the prize to the Easter Road ground in Leith.[63][64]

Card display at Ibrox to welcome Paul Le Guen

Despite beginning as favourites to retain the championship, Rangers suffered an unprecedented run of poor results between September and November, a club-record run of ten games without a win. Included within this period, a 1–1 draw with Inter Milan took Rangers into the last 16 of the Champions League, the first Scottish team to achieve the feat since 1993,[65] the club eventually exiting on the away goals rule to Villarreal.[66] On 9 February 2006, it was announced by David Murray that McLeish would be standing down as manager at the end of that season.[67]

Frenchman Paul Le Guen replaced Alex McLeish as manager after season 2005–06.[68] The season started with an early exit from the League Cup[69] whilst Celtic built a commanding lead at the top of the table.[70] In the UEFA Cup, Rangers became the first Scottish side to qualify for the last 32 of the competition, since the introduction of the group phase, after finishing their group unbeaten.[71] However, amid claims of disharmony between the manager and captain Barry Ferguson,[72] it was announced on 4 January 2007 that Le Guen had left Rangers by mutual consent.[73]

### Walter Smith's return and Ally McCoist

[edit]

On 10 January 2007, former boss Walter Smith resigned from his post as Scotland manager to return to the Ibrox helm, with Ally McCoist as assistant manager.[74]

The 2008 UEFA Cup final in Manchester, which Rangers contested

The following season Rangers contested the UEFA Cup after dropping into the competition from the Champions League.[75] The club reached the final, defeating Panathinaikos, Werder Bremen, Sporting Lisbon and Fiorentina along the way.[76] The final in Manchester against Zenit Saint Petersburg, who were managed by former Rangers manager Dick Advocaat,[77] ended in a 2–0 defeat.[78] An estimated 200,000 supporters travelled to Manchester for the event,[79] and the 2008 UEFA Cup final riots occurred.

The 2008–09 season saw Rangers recover from an early exit from the UEFA Champions League to FBK Kaunas of Lithuania.[80] The club secured its 52nd league championship on the last day of the season with a 3–0 victory at Dundee United.[81] Rangers also successfully defended the Scottish Cup, defeating Falkirk 1–0 in the final.[82]

The 2009–10 season saw Rangers reach their fifth consecutive domestic final: against St Mirren in the Scottish League Cup, the club overcame a two-men deficit from red cards, a late deciding goal from Kenny Miller securing the victory.[83] The league championship title was retained, with three matches remaining, at Easter Road, defeating Hibernian 1–0 with a Kyle Lafferty goal. The 2010–11 season, Smith's final season in charge, saw Rangers retain the League Cup, defeating Celtic at Hampden with a Nikica Jelavić goal in extra time.[84] A third consecutive title was won by beating Kilmarnock 5–1 on the last day of the season, Smith's final match in charge of the club.[85]

Ally McCoist took over from Walter Smith in June 2011 but season 2011–12 started with Rangers eliminated from two European competitions before the end of August: losing to Swedish side Malmö in the Champions League third round qualifying match,[86] and to Slovenian side Maribor in a Europa League qualifying match.[87] While good league form saw Rangers in top spot after being unbeaten for the first 15 games, they were knocked out of the League Cup by Falkirk[88] and the Scottish Cup by Dundee United at Ibrox.[89] Rangers were placed into administration on 14 February 2012 resulting in the club being deducted 10 points as per SPL rules.[90] Though Rangers avoided having Celtic win the championship at Ibrox on 25 March by winning the game 3–2, Rangers ultimately finished 20 points behind Celtic in second place.[91]

### Insolvency and the lower leagues

[edit]

On 1 June 2012, after four months in administration, a failure to reach a CVA agreement with creditors led to The Rangers Football Club plc (since renamed RFC 2012 plc)[92] entering the process of liquidation.[93] The administrators completed a sale of the business and assets to a new company, Sevco Scotland Ltd (which later renamed itself The Rangers Football Club Ltd), though most first-team players refused to transfer across.[94][95] The new company failed to secure the transfer of Rangers' previous place in the Scottish Premier League,[96] but were later accepted into the Scottish Football League. Rangers were awarded associate membership and placed in the lowest division, the Third, rather than the First Division as the SPL and SFA had sought.[97] The transfer of Rangers' SFA membership was agreed by the SFA upon acceptance of a number of conditions, including a one-year transfer ban, in time for the club to begin the 2012–13 season.[98]

With most key Rangers players having refused to transfer to the new company, a very different Rangers team lined up for the first league match in the Third Division though it secured a comfortable 5–1 victory over East Stirlingshire in front of a crowd of 49,118, a world record for a football match in a fourth tier league.[99][n 1] Away from home, Rangers started their league campaign with three successive draws before losing 1–0 to Stirling Albion, at the time the bottom club in the country.[101] Rangers were defeated in the third round of the Scottish Challenge Cup by Queen of the South at Ibrox,[102] in the quarter-finals of the Scottish League Cup at home to Inverness Caledonian Thistle[103] and in the fifth round of the Scottish Cup by Dundee United.[104] Rangers beat their own new record against Queens Park with an attendance of 49,463[105] and again against Stirling Albion with an attendance of 49,913.[106] Rangers clinched the Third Division title on 30 March after a goalless draw at Montrose.

Apart from being defeated 2–1 by Forfar Athletic in the first round of the League Cup on 3 August, season 2013–14 got off to an excellent start with Rangers winning maximum league points in their first 15 games in League One, before being held to a draw at home by Stranraer on Boxing Day 2013. Rangers secured the League One title and promotion to Scottish football's second tier on 12 March 2014 and went on to end the season unbeaten in league football.[107] Rangers also reached the final of the Scottish Challenge Cup, in which they lost to Raith Rovers[108] and the semi-final of the Scottish Cup, in which they lost 3–1 at Ibrox to Dundee United.

Playing in the Scottish Championship in season 2014–15 provided Rangers with a more difficult challenge, with the club losing home and away to both Hibernian[109][110] and Hearts[111][112] and also losing away to Queen of the South[113] in the first half of the season. Rangers also failed to beat Alloa either home or away in the league before losing 3–2 to Alloa in the semi-final of the Scottish Challenge Cup.[114] Amid mounting criticism,[115] McCoist submitted his resignation intending to honour his 12 months notice period but was placed on gardening leave and replaced by Kenny McDowall on a caretaker basis.[116] McDowall remained in charge for just three months before resigning in March 2015. During his time in charge, Rangers won just three matches. Rangers then named former player Stuart McCall as their third manager of the season for the remaining fixtures.[117] Under McCall, Rangers finished third in the league and then reached the Premiership play-off final, which they lost 6–1 on aggregate to Motherwell.[118]

### Warburton, Premiership return, Caixinha and Murty

[edit]

In June 2015, it was announced that Mark Warburton had been appointed as manager on a three-year deal.[119] Rangers went on to win the 2015–16 Scottish Championship and automatic promotion to the Scottish Premiership, ending their four-year stint in the lower divisions. The club also reached the 2016 Scottish Cup Final, beating Old Firm rivals Celtic in the semi-final at Hampden,[120] before losing to Hibernian in the final.[121] After a poor first half of the 2016–17 season, Mark Warburton and David Weir left Rangers on 10 February 2017, and Graeme Murty was placed in caretaker control of the Rangers first team.[122][123] Pedro Caixinha eventually took over as permanent manager.

Caixinha's first full season started with Rangers suffering one of the worst results in their history. After winning 1–0 at Ibrox, Rangers lost 2–0 to Luxembourg minnows Progrès Niederkorn, resulting in Rangers being knocked out 2–1 on aggregate in the first qualifying round of the 2017–18 Europa League. Progrès had never before won a tie and had only ever scored once before in European competition.[124] After that disappointing start to the season the form did not improve, with notable results including a 2–0 reverse to Celtic at home in the league[125] and defeat to Motherwell in the Scottish League Cup semi-final by the same scoreline.[126] On 26 October, a day after a 95th-minute equaliser at Ibrox by last-placed Kilmarnock saw Rangers draw 1–1, Caixinha was sacked and Graeme Murty took over as caretaker manager again. The Portuguese manager's reign was described as "a desperate mess from start to finish".[127]

In late December, after a search for a more experienced manager proved unsuccessful, including a failed attempt to appoint Aberdeen manager Derek McInnes, Murty (who had won back-to-back games over Aberdeen[128][129] and also defeated Hibernian away from home[130] during his interim spell) was appointed to the role until the end of the season.[131] On 1 May 2018, Murty's second spell in charge ended prematurely when he was sacked as manager following a 5–0 defeat to Celtic which resulted in Celtic winning their 7th consecutive league title.[132] Rangers again ended the season in 3rd place, behind Celtic and Aberdeen for the second year in a row.[133]

### The Gerrard era

[edit]

On 4 May 2018, former Liverpool and England captain Steven Gerrard was confirmed as the new manager of Rangers on a four-year contract.[134] Gerrard's era started successfully with Rangers remaining unbeaten in their first 12 games, clinching a place in the UEFA Europa League group stage in the process.[135] However Rangers were then defeated by Celtic in the first Old Firm match of the season,[136] and the following month were eliminated from the League Cup by Aberdeen.[137] On 29 December, Rangers defeated Celtic at Ibrox to inflict Brendan Rodgers' first defeat in 13 Old Firm games; Rangers first win over Celtic since a Scottish Cup victory in April 2016 and their first league win over Celtic since March 2012.[138] Aberdeen knocked Rangers out of a cup for the second time in the season after securing a 2–0 victory in the Scottish Cup at Ibrox on 12 March 2019.[139]

The 2019–20 season began with Rangers again qualifying for the UEFA Europa League group stage before losing 2–0 to Celtic at Ibrox in the first Old Firm match of the season on 1 September. The following day, the club signed Ryan Kent from Liverpool for £7 million. Rangers reached the final of the League Cup, but despite a dominant performance, were beaten 1–0 by Celtic.[140] On 12 December, Rangers progressed to the UEFA Europa League Round of 32 as group runners-up after a 1–1 draw with Young Boys which secured European football beyond Christmas for the first time since the 2010–11 season.[141] On 29 December, Rangers beat Celtic 2–1 at Celtic Park, their first win at their arch rival's stadium since October 2010.[142] However a slump in form thereafter, including losing to Hearts in the Scottish Cup and Hamilton in the league within five days, left Rangers 13 points adrift of Celtic a week into March.[143] However, all professional football in Scotland was suspended later that month due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.[144][145] On 18 May 2020, the SPFL officially ended the season, and Celtic were awarded the league title which was determined by points per game.[146]

On 7 March 2021, Rangers won the league title for the first time in ten years,[147] going on to end the league campaign undefeated, with a club record 102 points.[148]

### Giovanni van Bronckhorst, Europa League Final, Michael Beale return and Philippe Clement

[edit]

Midway through the 2021–22 season, Steven Gerrard left Rangers for Aston Villa, and was replaced by former Rangers midfielder Giovanni van Bronckhorst on 11 November 2021. He led Rangers to their first European final in fourteen years, beating Borussia Dortmund, Red Star Belgrade, Braga and RB Leipzig on the way to facing Eintracht Frankfurt in the 2022 UEFA Europa League Final. He also took the club to their first Scottish Cup final in six years, in which they beat Hearts.[149]

In the 2022–23 season, Rangers qualified for the UEFA Champions League group stage for the first time since the 2010–11 season. They went on to lose all six group matches against Napoli, Liverpool and Ajax with only two goals scored and a −20 goal difference overall, setting the worst performance in a Champions League group stage, surpassing Dinamo Zagreb's −19 goal difference in the 2011–12 season.[150] Giovanni van Bronckhorst was sacked on 21 November 2022, after also falling nine points behind Celtic in the Scottish Premiership.[151] Michael Beale, a coach under previous manager Steven Gerrard, succeeded van Bronckhorst on 28 November 2022.[152] After a winning start, Beale had turned around results quickly. However, they lost out in both cup competitions against Celtic and finished the 2022–23 season seven points behind their rivals. After a summer rebuild, Rangers lost on the opening day of the 2023–24 season to Kilmarnock; their hopes of qualifying for that seasons Champions League was also crushed after losing to PSV Eindhoven. Beale was sacked as manager on 1 October 2023, the defeat to Aberdeen at Ibrox the culmination of a very poor run of results.

Philippe Clement was appointed manager on 15 October 2023, Rangers' sixth permanent manager in ten years, with Steven Davis being the interim manager prior to Clement's appointment. The club won their 28th League Cup title, and their first in twelve years.[153] Rangers finished runners up to Celtic in the league and the Scottish Cup. After being defeated by Dynamo Kyiv in the 2024–25 Champions League Third Qualifying Round, Rangers entered the Europa League, where they placed eighth in the new format, placing them directly in the Round of 16.[154] Clement was sacked as manager on 23 February 2025.[155]

### 2025 takeover and Russell Martin

[edit]

On 30 May 2025, Rangers announced that a consortium headed by US businessman Andrew Cavenagh and 49ers Enterprises, the investment arm of the San Francisco 49ers, had purchased 51% of shares to compete a multi-million pound takeover of the club.[156] Russell Martin was appointed head coach in June 2025 on a three-year deal.[157]

## Crest and colours

[edit]

### Crest

[edit]

Unusually for a football club, Rangers have two different official crests. Today the original scroll crest appears on the club's strips whereas the lion rampant club crest is used by the media, on club merchandise and on official club documents. Both crests have undergone minor variations since their introduction. It is believed that the scroll crest, representing the letters RFC overlapping, has been used since the club's formation in 1872, although the oldest remaining piece of memorabilia containing this crest is from the 1881–82 season. The scroll crest was replaced in 1959 with the lion rampant club crest which featured a lion rampant, an old-style football and the club's motto Ready, which was shortened from Aye Ready (meaning Always Ready in Scots), all surrounded by the team name, Rangers Football Club. The lion rampant club crest was modernised in 1968; the lion rampant, team name, club motto and old style football all remained. It was again updated slightly in the early 1990s and then once more in 2020 to the current version. The modern circular crest is regularly used on club merchandise and by the media; it has never featured prominently on the club strip. In 1968 the scroll crest made a return appearing on the chest of the club shirt for the first time while the modernised club crest was still the club's official logo. The scroll crest first appeared on the teams shorts for the start of the 1978–79 season.[158][159] In 2021 the club unveiled a 150th anniversary crest that was to be used during the 2021–22 season.[160]

* The current lion rampant club crest. Never appeared on the shirt.

The way the scroll crest has appeared on the club shirt has varied slightly through the years. Between 1990 and 1994, 'Rangers Football Club' and the 'Ready' motto appeared above and below the Crest respectively. Between 1997 and 1999, the scroll crest featured within a shield. After a successful end to the season in 2003, which delivered Rangers a Domestic Treble and their 50th league title; five stars were added to the top of the scroll crest, one for every ten titles won by the club. The team wore a special crest on 8 December 2012 in a home league match against Stirling Albion, to commemorate the 140th anniversary of their formation. '1872–2012' appeared above the scroll crest with the words '140 years' featuring below.[161][162]

* Kit crest history
* Scroll crest, appeared on the chest of the Rangers shirt since 1968

* Scroll crest version with banner and 'Ready' motto, worn on shirts between 1990 and 1995

* Scroll crest with five stars, worn on shirts between 2003 and 2021

### Colours

[edit]

The club colours of Rangers are royal blue, white and red. However, for the majority of the first forty-eight years of Rangers existence the club played in a plain lighter blue home shirt. The only deviation from this was a four-season period from 1879 when the side wore the lighter shade of blue and white in a hooped style. Traditionally this is accompanied by white shorts (often with royal blue or red trim) and black socks with red turn-downs. Rangers moved from the lighter shade of blue to royal blue in 1921, and have had a royal blue home shirt every year since. Black socks were first included in 1883 for five seasons before disappearing for eight years but became a more permanent fixture from 1896 onwards. When the red turn-downs were added to the socks in 1904, the strip began to look more like the modern day Rangers home kit. Occasionally, the home kit will be altered by the shorts and socks, sometimes replacing the black socks with white ones; or replacing the white shorts and black socks combination with royal blue shorts and socks.[162]

The basic design of Rangers away strips has changed far more than the traditional home strip. Rangers original change strip, used between 1876 and 1879, was all white featuring blue and white hooped socks and a light blue six pointed star on the chest. White and red have been the most common colours for Rangers alternate strips, though dark and light blue have also featured highly. In 1994 Rangers introduced a third kit. This is usually worn if both the home and away kits clash with their opponents. The colours used in the third kits have included combinations of white, red, dark and light blue as well as black.[163] Orange and blue change strips, first seen in 1993–94,[163] worn once in 2002–03[164] and reintroduced in 2018–19[164] and 2022–23,[165] have caused controversy because the colours were seen as referencing the Orange Order.[164]

Selection of Rangers kits through history[162]

The blue shirt, white shorts and blue & white hooped socks. Worn 1873–1879.

A change kit featuring a white top. Worn 1916–1918, 1921–1932 and 1933–1934.

The blue shirt, white shorts and black socks. Worn 1883–1888 and 1896–1904.

The royal blue shirt with white collar and black socks with red tops. Worn 1921–1957.

The royal blue shirt and red socks with white tops. Worn 1968–1973 and 2012–2013.

The royal blue shirt and black socks with red tops. Worn 1958–1968 and 1973–1978.

### Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

[edit]

Since 1978, when Rangers signed a deal with Umbro, they have had a specific kit manufacturer and since 1984 have had a kit sponsor. The following tables detail Rangers' shirt sponsors and kit suppliers by year:

Kit suppliers[162]

Period  | Supplier
1978–1990  | Umbro
1990–1992  | Admiral
1992–1997  | Adidas
1997–2002  | Nike
2002–2005  | Diadora[166]
2005–2013  | Umbro[167]
2013–2018  | Puma[168][169]
2018–2020  | Hummel[170]
2020–2025  | Castore[171]
2025–present  | Umbro[172]
Front of shirt sponsors[162]

Period  | Sponsor
1984–1987  | CR Smith[173][174]
1987–1999  | McEwan's Lager[173][174]
1999–2003  | NTL[175][173]
2003–2010  | Carling[176]
2010–2013  | Tennent's[177][178]
2013–2014  | Blackthorn[179]
2014–2023  | 32Red[180][181]
2023–present  | Unibet[182][183]
Back of shirt sponsors[162]

Period  | Sponsor  | Position
2017–2020  | Utilita[184] | Top
2020–2021  | The Energy Check[185] | Bottom
2020–present  | SEKO Logistics[186] | Top
2021–2022  | Sportemon Go[187] | Bottom
2022–2023  | Socomec[188]
Sleeve sponsors[162]

Period  | Sponsor
2020–2022  | Tomket Tires[189]
2022–present  | BOXT[190]
Shorts sponsors[162]

Period  | Sponsor
2023–present  | AIM Building & Maintenance Services[191]

When Rangers played French sides in 1996–97 and 1997–98, they wore the logo of Center Parcs instead of McEwan's Lager, due to a French ban on alcohol advertising.[192] Later matches in France (when the club was sponsored by Carling) saw the club play with no shirt sponsor, in 2006[193] and 2007.[194]

During 32Red's sponsorship, Rangers faced NK Osijek in 2018–19 wearing unsponsored training gear due to Croatia's ban on gambling advertising.[164] Team Talk, an arm of the Rangers Charity Foundation, appeared on the shirts on two occasions in 2021–22: away in Leipzig, as Unibet hold no licence for Germany; and in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League final against Eintracht Frankfurt, as gambling advertisements are banned in Spain.[195]

### Mascot

[edit]

Broxi Bear is the official mascot of Rangers. Its name is derived from Rangers' home stadium, Broxi being an anagram of Ibrox. Broxi is a brown bear with blue inner ears and nose, wearing a Rangers strip.[196] He made his first appearance in a 2–2 draw against Raith Rovers on 13 November 1993.[197] Broxi was later accompanied by his "wife" Roxi and their "son" Boris[196] although from 2001 Roxi and Boris no longer made any on-field appearances at Ibrox.[198] Roxi and Boris did continue to appear on some club merchandise.[196] On 9 September 2017, Roxi and Boris were re-introduced before a 4–1 win against Dundee.

## Stadium and training facility

[edit]

Main articles: Ibrox Stadium and Rangers Training Centre

The club used a variety of grounds in Glasgow as a venue for home matches in the years between 1872 and 1899. The first was Fleshers' Haugh, situated on Glasgow Green, followed by Burnbank Park in the Kelvinbridge area of the city, and then Kinning Park for ten years from the mid-1870s to the mid-1880s. From February of the 1886–87 season, Cathkin Park was used until the first Ibrox Park, in the Ibrox area of south-west Glasgow, was inaugurated for the following season. Ibrox Stadium in its current incarnation was originally designed by the architect Archibald Leitch, a Rangers fan who also played a part in the design of, among others, Old Trafford in Manchester and Highbury in London. The stadium was inaugurated on 30 December 1899, and Rangers defeated Hearts 3–1 in the first match held there.[199][200]

A panorama of Ibrox Stadium from the Broomloan Road End. This picture was taken during the first match of the 2011–12 SPL season, Rangers vs Heart of Midlothian.

Rangers' training facility is located in the Auchenhowie area of Milngavie, Glasgow; it was initially named Murray Park after former chairman and owner Sir David Murray, but has since been renamed. It was proposed by then-manager Dick Advocaat upon his arrival at the club in 1998.[46] It was completed in 2001 at a cost of £14 million. The training centre was the first purpose-built facility of its kind in Scotland, and incorporates features including nine football pitches, a gym, a hydrotherapy pool and a video-editing suite. Rangers' youth teams are also accommodated at the centre, with around 140 players between under-10 and under-19 age groups using the facilities. International club teams playing in Scotland, as well as national sides, have previously used the centre for training, and Advocaat's South Korea team used it for training prior to the 2006 World Cup.[201][202]

## Club identity, supporters and relations with other clubs

[edit]

Main article: Rangers F.C. supporters

See also: Club 1872, Rangers Fans Fighting Fund, and 2008 UEFA Cup final riots

Rangers are one of the best supported clubs in Europe, the figure for the 2017–18 season being in the 20 largest home league attendances in Europe.[203] A study of stadium attendance figures from 2013 to 2018 by the CIES Football Observatory ranked Rangers at 18th in the world during that period, with Rangers' accounting for 27.4% of total Scottish attendance, placing them eighth overall for national attendance share.[204]

The Rangers Worldwide Alliance is a network of supporters clubs that was set up for the benefit of the club and the fans. There are more than 600 registered supporters clubs with over 30,000 registered members. There are also many unregistered supporters clubs currently active. The official club website lists over 100 supporters' clubs in Great Britain and Northern Ireland,[205] with over 100 further clubs spread across over 35 countries around the world.[206]

Rangers fans have contributed to several records for high attendances,[207] including the highest home attendance for a league fixture, 118,567 on 2 January 1939.[27] Rangers record highest attendance was against Hibernian on 27 March 1948 in the Scottish Cup semi-final at Hampden Park. Rangers beat Hibernian 1–0 in front of a packed 143,570 crowd.

In 2008, up to 200,000 Rangers supporters, many without match tickets, travelled to Manchester for the UEFA Cup Final.[208][209] Despite most supporters behaving "impeccably",[210] Rangers fans were involved in serious trouble and rioting. A minority of fans rioted in the city centre, clashing violently with police and damaging property, resulting in 42 being arrested for a variety of offences.[211][212][213]

In 2021, Rangers supporters were widely criticised, including by Nicola Sturgeon, John Swinney and Humza Yousaf, after they gathered in George Square to celebrate the club winning the Scottish Premiership.[214] 53 Rangers supporters were arrested following the celebration, which was in breach of COVID-19 lockdown regulations,[215] and in excess of £58,000 worth of damage was done to the square.[216]

In 2022, Rangers also took the largest-ever travelling support abroad when an estimated 100,000 fans arrived in Seville for the UEFA Europa League Final.[10] No arrests were made in Seville as Rangers supporters impressed the Spanish police with their good behaviour.[217]

Supporters group Club 1872 are shareholders in the club.

A panorama of Rangers supporters at the 2008 UEFA Cup final, in the Piccadilly Gardens fan zone. This picture was taken during the day, before the match against Zenit Saint Petersburg on 14 May 2008.

### Rivalries

[edit]

Rangers fans (right) at an Old Firm match away to Celtic in 2004

The club's most distinct rivalry is with Glasgow neighbours Celtic; the two clubs are collectively known as the Old Firm. Rangers' traditional support is largely drawn from the Protestant Unionist community, whilst Celtic's traditional support is largely drawn from the Catholic community. The first Old Firm match was won by Celtic and there have been over four hundred matches played to date. The Old Firm rivalry has fuelled many assaults, sometimes leading to deaths, on Old Firm derby days; an activist group that monitors sectarian activity in Glasgow has reported that on Old Firm weekends, admissions to hospital emergency rooms have increased over normal levels and journalist Franklin Foer noted that in the period from 1996 to 2003, eight deaths in Glasgow were directly linked to Old Firm matches, as well as hundreds of assaults.[218][219]

The bitter rivalry with Aberdeen developed following an incident in the 1979 League Cup final when Rangers' Derek Johnstone provoked the fury of the Dons support with what they believed was a blatant dive but which resulted in the dismissal of Aberdeen's Doug Rougvie and a Rangers victory.[220] Then, the following season, Aberdeen's John McMaster had to be given the kiss of life at Ibrox after a stamp on his throat by Willie Johnston.[220] Relations between fans were further soured during a league match on 8 October 1988, when Aberdeen player Neil Simpson's tackle on Rangers' Ian Durrant resulted in Durrant being injured for two years.[221] Resentment continued and in 1998 an article in a Rangers match programme branded Aberdeen fans "scum", although Rangers later issued a "full and unreserved apology" to Aberdeen and their supporters, which was accepted by Aberdeen.[222][223]

Rangers' relaunch in the Third Division in the 2012–13 season led to the club's original rivalry with Queen's Park being renewed for the first time since 1958 in the league. Rangers and Queen's Park first played each other in March 1879, some nine years before the start of the Old Firm rivalry.[224][225] Matches with Queen's Park were advertised as the "Original Glasgow derby" by Rangers and the Scottish media; and as the "Oldest Derby in the World" by Queen's Park.[226]

### Sectarianism

[edit]

Main article: Sectarianism in Glasgow

John Ure Primrose, chairman of Rangers from 1912 to 1923, has been described as sharpening Rangers' Protestant Unionist identity and anti-Catholic identity, contributing to the absence of openly Catholic players from the team.[227] From the early 20th century onwards, Rangers had a policy of not signing Catholic players, or employing Catholics in other prominent roles.[228][229][230][231]

In 1989, Rangers signed Mo Johnston, "their first major Roman Catholic signing".[232] Johnston was the first high-profile Catholic to sign for the club since the World War I era, though other Catholics had signed for Rangers before.[228][233] Since Johnston's signing, an influx of overseas footballers has contributed to Catholic players becoming commonplace at Rangers.[234] In 1999, Lorenzo Amoruso became the first Catholic captain of the club.[235]

Rangers partnered with Celtic to form the Old Firm Alliance, an initiative aimed at educating children from across Glasgow about issues like healthy eating and fitness, as well as awareness of anti-social behaviour, sectarianism and racism. The club's Follow With Pride campaign was launched in 2007 to improve the club's image and build on previous anti-sectarian and anti-racist campaigns.[236][n 2] William Gaillard, UEFA's Director of Communications, commended the SFA and Scottish clubs, including Rangers, for their actions in fighting discrimination.[238] In September 2007, UEFA praised Rangers for the measures the club has taken against sectarianism.[239][240]

Sectarian chanting by supporters has continued to incur criticism and sanctions upon the club as well as convictions against individuals identified.[241][242] In 1999, the vice-chairman of The Rangers Football Club Ltd, Donald Findlay, resigned after being filmed singing sectarian songs during a supporters club event.[243][244][245] UEFA's Control and Disciplinary Body has punished Rangers for incidents during European ties, most notably Villarreal in 2006,[246] Osasuna in 2007,[247] PSV Eindhoven in 2011,[248][249] and at Ibrox in 2019.[250] In February 2015, following sectarian singing from Rangers fans at a match at Raith Rovers, the SPFL came in for criticism for their failure or inability to deal with the issue.[251] However, there have been cases of the police and courts taking action, with Rangers fans having been charged, convicted and jailed for sectarian behaviour.[252]

Rangers' use of orange and blue change strips, first worn in 1993–94,[163] once in 2002–03[164] and reintroduced in 2018–19[164] and 2022–23,[165] has caused controversy because the colours are seen as referencing the Orange Order.[164]

### Politics

[edit]

Rangers have historically embodied a stark Protestant, Unionist and Monarchist identity, deeply intertwined with British Loyalism in Scotland and Northern Ireland.[253] Academics argue that the club has long served as a symbolic expression of Britishness in Scotland, often associated with the political right and the Conservative Party. Until 1989, Rangers informally refused to sign Catholic players, reinforcing its image as a bastion of Protestant identity. Supporters frequently express their unionist and Orange affiliations through songs, emblems, and banners, with many fans attending sectarian Orange Order events and adopting symbols such as the Union Jack and slogans like "We are the people." In the 2000s, Ranger fanzines like Follow Follow openly promoted a loyalist and right-wing agenda.[253] Surveys from 1990 and 2001 showed Rangers fans to be the most likely in Scotland to support the Conservative Party, oppose a British withdrawal from Northern Ireland and oppose the Scottish National Party.[253]

In contrast to Glasgow Celtic supporters, who are known to support Palestinian nationalism and wave Palestinian flags at games, Glasgow Rangers supporters support Israel and wave Israeli flags.[254][255][256]

Some Rangers fans have been accused of making Nazi salutes, most notably at a UEFA Cup game in Israel in 2007, although the gestures were later clarified as being "red hand salutes", identified with the loyalist movement.[257] In 2013, a Rangers fan was banned from attending football games for two years after being found guilty of giving a Nazi salute at a youth cup final game.[258] A flag featuring the Nazi SS Tokenkopf has been flown by Rangers fans in both 2023[259] and 2024,[260] with the club launching an investigation after one of the flags was flown at Ibrox Stadium.[261]

In 2003, Rangers chairman John McClelland vowed to "weed out" those who among the Rangers support who "indulge in racist behaviour" after Celtic players Bobo Balde and Momo Sylla were subjected to racist abuse.[262] In March 2015, Rangers director Chris Graham resigned his position after posting derogatory comments about Muslims on social media.[263] In April 2017, a Rangers fan was seen on TV making racist 'monkey gestures' towards Celtic winger Scott Sinclair and banned for life.[264] In August 2019, UEFA ordered Rangers to close a part of their stadium after their fans were found guilty of 'racist chanting'.[265] In July 2020, Rangers defender Connor Goldson was criticised by Rangers fans for supporting the Black Lives Matter movement, he described the fans' reaction as "hate" and "ignorance",[266] he was supported by ex-Rangers player Maurice Edu, who also expressed his "embarrassment" and "disappointment" with some Rangers fans' reaction to the Black Lives Matter movement.[267] These events led Rangers CEO Stewart Robertson to condemn the racial abuse of Rangers players by stating "if you are unable to support our players, regardless of their background, you are not welcome at Ibrox".[268]

In the 2020s, Rangers hired former Democratic Unionist Party politician David Graham as their head of public relations. Graham was later promoted to the position of general manager at the club, until the position was abolished.[269]

### Friendships

[edit]

Supporters of Rangers have a fan friendship with the Northern Irish club Linfield, dating back to 1920. Two of the founders of the club Moses and Peter McNeil have a Northern Irish connection through the County Down birth of their mother Jean Bain, who after moving to Scotland for work in the mid-19th century married a Scotsman, John McNeil. From Rangers formation to the present day, the club have had 32 players who were born in either Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and previously Ireland (from 1882 to 1950). A number were former Linfield players, and they have contributed much to the success of Rangers Football Club. Three former Northern Irish players have captained Rangers – Bert Manderson, John McClelland and Steven Davis; six from a Northern Irish connection have been elevated to the Rangers 'Hall of Fame' and one – Jimmy Nicholl – was the club's assistant manager in 2018.[270]

The fans of Rangers also have a fan-friendship with the German club Hamburger SV, dating from the 1970s when Scots moved to the German port in search of work and reinforced by their shared affection for the midfielder Jörg Albertz.[271] This link was formalised in February 2021 with the formation of an official club partnership between the two sides.[272] Conversely, Celtic fans have a long-standing friendship with Hamburger SV's city rivals, FC St. Pauli. The friendship exists due to both the Rangers-HSV affinity and the shared left-wing politics of Celtic and St. Pauli fans.[273][274][275]

## Ownership and finances

[edit]

Main articles: Ownership of Rangers F.C. and Administration and liquidation of the Rangers Football Club plc

### From incorporation to liquidation

[edit]

On 27 May 1899, Rangers Football Club incorporated, forming The Rangers Football Club Ltd.[92] No single shareholding exceeded 50% until 1985 when the Lawrence Group increased its shareholding in Rangers to a 52% majority, following a deal with then club vice-chairman Jack Gillespie. In November 1988, head of the Lawrence Group Lawrence Marlborough sold out to David Murray for £6 million. In 2000, David Murray decided to list the company on the stock exchange (making it a public limited company), with the name of the company being changed to The Rangers Football Club plc.[276]

On 6 May 2011, Craig Whyte bought David Murray's shares for £1.[277] On 13 February 2012, Whyte filed legal papers at the Court of Session giving notice of his intention to appoint administrators.[278] The next day, The Rangers Football Club plc – which was subsequently renamed RFC 2012 plc – entered administration over non-payment of £9 million in PAYE and VAT taxes to HM Revenue and Customs.[279][280] In April the administrators estimated that the club's total debts could top £134m which was largely dependent on the outcome of a First Tier Tax Tribunal concerning a disputed tax bill in relation to an Employee Benefit Trust ("EBT") scheme employed by the club since 2001.[281] However, on 20 November 2012, the Tribunal ruled in favour of Rangers. Had that decision been upheld the tax bill could have been significantly reduced from an estimated £74m to under £2m.[282][283] An Upper Tribunal upheld the decision in 2014.[284] HMRC then appealed to the Court of Session, which ruled in November 2015 that Rangers should have paid tax and national insurance on the EBT payments.[285]

On 25 June 2012, the Crown Office asked Strathclyde Police to investigate the purchase of Rangers and the club's subsequent financial management during Whyte's tenure.[286]

Charles Green agreed a deal with the administrators of The Rangers Football Club plc to purchase the company for £8.5 million if a proposed CVA was agreed or to purchase its business and assets for a £5.5million if the proposed CVA were to be rejected. On 14 June 2012, the formal rejection of the proposed CVA[287] meant that the company would enter the liquidation process.[288][289][290] The accountancy firm BDO was appointed to investigate the years of financial mismanagement at the club.[291][292]

### Current corporate identity

[edit]

On 14 June 2012, hours after the CVA's rejection, Sevco Scotland Ltd, a new company formed by Charles Green's consortium for this eventuality,[293] completed the purchase of the business and assets of The Rangers Football Club Plc[294][295] and then, on 18 June 2012, formally applied to acquire the SPL share of The Rangers Football Club plc. On 4 July, SPL clubs voted by 10–1 to reject the application with Kilmarnock abstaining and the old Rangers company voting in favour.[96] Thereafter, an application to the Scottish Football League was successful with Rangers securing associate membership on 13 July 2012 at an SFL meeting by a vote of 29–1. The SFL member clubs voted that Rangers should enter the fourth tier of Scottish Football, Scottish Third Division for the 2012–13 season, rather than the Scottish First Division.[296][297]

An application was made for a transfer of SFA membership on 29 June 2012, with the new company applying for the transfer of the membership of The Rangers Football Club plc.[298][299] Agreement was reached on the transfer with the new company accepting a number of conditions relating to the old company.[98]

At the end of 2012, Rangers International Football Club plc became the holding company for the group, having acquired The Rangers Football Club Ltd on the basis of a one for one share exchange.[300] In 2013, after its first 13 months, the company reported operating losses of £14.4m.[301] Thereafter it continued to post annual operating losses, variously £9.8m in 2014 and £9.9m in 2015,[302] £2.5m in 2016,[303] £6.3m in 2017[304] and £13.2m in 2018,[305] until returning to profit in 2022.[306]

In June 2025, the consortium Rangers FC LLC, headed by US businessman Andrew Cavenagh and 49ers Enterprises, the investment arm of the San Francisco 49ers, purchased 51% of shares to compete a multi-million pound takeover of the club.

Remaining major shareholders of the club included former chairman Douglas Park, George Taylor and Stuart Gibson, who all held at least a 5% shareholding.

Dave King, who had been the largest individual shareholder since leading the regime change in 2015, and John Bennett, chairman from 2023–2024, both divested their entire shareholding.

## Social responsibility

[edit]

### Support for charities

[edit]

Main article: Rangers Charity Foundation

The Rangers Charity Foundation was created in 2002 and participates in a wide range of charitable work, regularly involving Rangers staff and star players. The foundation also has partnerships with UNICEF, The Prostate Cancer Charity and Erskine, and is responsible for over £2.3 million in donations. As well as fundraising, the Rangers Charity Foundation regularly bring sick, disabled and disadvantaged children to attend matches and tours at Ibrox, with the chance to meet the players.[307][308]

Through its support of the Rangers Charity Foundation, the club has helped a number of charities with support and financial donations. In 2008, the club became the first Scottish side to be selected as a partner club of UNICEF.[309] The club's Charity Foundation has backed initiatives in Togo and India[309] as well as funding one million vaccinations for a children's vaccination programme.[310] The club has been a firm supporter of Erskine, a charity which provides long-term medical care for veterans of the British Armed Forces, and in 2012, donated £25,000 to fund projects within their care homes.[311] In January 2015, Rangers hosted a charity match for the benefit of former player Fernando Ricksen who had been diagnosed with motor neurone disease; this raised £320,000 for him and MND Scotland.[312]

### Work in the community

[edit]

Alongside its work with numerous charities, the club and its Charity Foundation operate various initiatives within the community including courses to help Armed Forces veterans overcome addictions,[313] to raise awareness of social issues and help unemployed people back into work. In October 2015, the club launched its Ready2Succeed programme which was a ten-week course designed to develop participants confidence and employability skills by engaging with football and fitness.[314] Rangers first-team players also visit the Royal Hospital for Children in Glasgow every year during the festive period where they hand out presents to the children and donate money to the hospital activity fund.[315]

## Popular culture

[edit]

The club featured on BBC Scotland comedy Scotch and Wry in 1979 in a scene where Manager (Rikki Fulton) and Chief Scout (Gregor Fisher) unknowingly sign a young Catholic footballer (Gerard Kelly) but then try to void his contract to avoid publicly breaking the club's "No Catholic" signing policy after finding out.[316][317]

In 2002, former Rangers striker Ally McCoist starred in Robert Duvall's film A Shot at Glory as Jackie McQuillan, where he would play against Rangers in the Scottish Cup Final for "Kilnockie F.C.", a fictional side.

In 2003, a Scottish television documentary series filmed by BBC Scotland, Blue Heaven, followed aspiring young footballers at Rangers as they tried to forge a career in football.[318] The series was originally broadcast in the winter of 2003 with a follow-up episode in 2011.[319]

In 2008, celebrity chef and former Rangers youth player Gordon Ramsay returned to the club to teach them how to cook in Series 4, Episode 12 of The F Word.[320]

Owing to the notoriety of the "Rangers Inter City Firm", a football firm associated with the club, Rangers have also featured in television documentaries and books about football hooliganism, including Series 1, Episode 5 of The Real Football Factories presented by English actor Danny Dyer on Bravo in 2006, during which he visits his first Old Firm match and meets football casuals from Rangers, Celtic, Aberdeen, Hibernian, Dundee United and Dundee.[321]

Rangers have appeared in theatre a number of times in shows such as Follow Follow: The Rangers Story at the King's Theatre in 1994 starring Scottish actors Barbara Rafferty, Alexander Morton, Jonathan Watson, Iain Robertson, Ronnie Letham and Stuart Bowman; Singin' I'm No A Billy He's A Tim at the Pavilion Theatre in 2009;[322][323] Divided City at the Citizens Theatre in 2011; and, more recently, Billy and Tim and the Wee Glesga Ghost in 2015 and Rally Roon the Rangers in 2019 and 2022, both at the Pavilion Theatre in Glasgow.[324]

William Orcutt Cushing's hymn "Follow On", also known as "Down in the Valley with My Saviour I Would Go" or "I Will Follow Jesus", has been adopted as the anthem of Rangers in their club song "Follow Follow". The club has also played the Tina Turner song "The Best" when the teams exit the tunnel before kick off.[325]

In October 2023, K-pop girl group STAYC went viral when during a concert in Dallas, Texas, US, they wore cropped 1996–97 season Rangers shirts instead of uniforms from the local Major League Baseball team, the Texas Rangers.[326][327] A club spokesman said that the moment had "triggered nostalgia for the Light Blues". When the group traveled to the UK the following month for the Korea On Stage show at Wembley, the club welcomed them to Ibrox Stadium and their adjoining event facility, Edmiston House.[328][329][330]

## Records

[edit]

Main article: List of Rangers F.C. records and statistics

### Club

[edit]

Highest attendance
143,570 vs Hibernian, 27 March 1948[331][332][333]
UK record home attendance
118,567 vs Celtic, 2 January 1939[17][27][334][335]
Highest European attendance
100,000 vs Dynamo Kyiv, 16 September 1987[332]
World record fourth-tier attendance
50,048 vs Berwick Rangers, 4 May 2013[99][105][106]
Unbeaten league seasons
1898–99 (Rangers won all of their 18 league matches)[336] and 2020–21[337]
Highest scoring match
14–2 vs Whitehill, 29 September 1883[338]
14–2 vs Blairgowrie, 20 January 1934[334][335][338]
Record league victory
10–0 vs Hibernian, 24 December 1898[17][331][338]

### Player

[edit]

Record appearances
Dougie Gray, 940 appearances, 1925–1947[339]
Most league appearances
Sandy Archibald, 513 appearances, 1917–1934[340]
Record goalscorer
Jimmy Smith, 381 goals, 1929–1946[341]
Most league goals
Jimmy Smith, 300 goals, 1929–1946[342]
Most Scotland caps whilst playing at Rangers
Ally McCoist, 61 caps, 1983–1998[343][344]

## Players

[edit]

### First-team squad

[edit]

As of 17 August 2025[345]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

1  | GK |  ENG | Jack Butland
2  | DF |  ENG | James Tavernier (captain)
3  | DF |  ENG | Max Aarons (on loan from Bournemouth)
5  | DF |  SCO | John Souttar
6  | MF |  ENG | Joe Rothwell
7  | FW |  COL | Óscar Cortés
8  | MF |  SCO | Connor Barron
9  | FW |  NGA | Cyriel Dessers
10  | MF |  CIV | Mohamed Diomande
11  | MF |  NOR | Thelo Aasgaard
14  | MF |  ALB | Nedim Bajrami
15  | MF |  ECU | José Cifuentes
16  | MF |  SCO | Lyall Cameron
17  | FW |  WAL | Rabbi Matondo
18  | FW |  FIN | Oliver Antman
19  | DF |  FRA | Clinton Nsiala
20  | MF |  ENG | Kieran Dowell
21  | DF |  ENG | Dujon Sterling
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

22  | DF |  BRA | Jefté
23  | FW |  FRA | Djeidi Gassama
24  | DF |  BFA | Nasser Djiga (on loan from Wolves)
26  | DF |  ENG | Ben Davies
29  | FW |  MAR | Hamza Igamane
30  | DF |  ENG | Jayden Meghoma (on loan from Brentford)
31  | GK |  SCO | Liam Kelly
32  | GK |  SCO | Kieran Wright
33  | DF |  TUR | Rıdvan Yılmaz
37  | DF |  ENG | Emmanuel Fernandez
38  | DF |  SCO | Leon King
43  | MF |  BEL | Nicolas Raskin
47  | MF |  ENG | Mikey Moore (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)
48  | MF |  ENG | Paul Nsio
49  | MF |  SCO | Bailey Rice
52  | MF |  SCO | Findlay Curtis
99  | FW |  BRA | Danilo

### On loan

[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

45  | FW |  NIR | Ross McCausland (on loan at Aris Limassol)
54  | GK |  NIR | Mason Munn (on loan at Dunfermline Athletic)
| No. | Pos. | Nation  | Player

|
|
|

55  | DF |  SCO | Jack Wyllie (on loan at Kelty Hearts)
-- | GK |  SCO | Alfie Halliwell (on loan at Albion Rovers)

### Academy squads

[edit]

For more details on the academy squads, see Rangers F.C. B Team and Academy.

### Retired and reserved numbers

[edit]

Main article: Retired numbers in football

* Number 12 is reserved for the fans (often referred to as the 12th man)[346]

## Staff

[edit]

For a list of club chairmen, see List of Rangers F.C. chairmen.

### Board of directors

[edit]

Rangers is owned and operated by The Rangers Football Club Limited ("TRFCL"), which, in turn, is a subsidiary of the holding company Rangers International Football Club Limited ("RIFC"). The latter company, RIFC, also owns other corporations related to Rangers including Rangers Retail Ltd, Rangers Media Ltd and Garrion Security Services Ltd who are responsible for providing match day security at Ibrox Stadium.

Rangers International Football Club Limited

As of 30 May 2025[347]

Position  | Name

|

Chairman  | Andrew Cavenagh
Vice-chairman  | Paraag Marathe
Non-executive directors  | Andrew Clayton
John Halsted
Gene Schneur
Mark Taber
George Taylor
Fraser Thornton

Corporate staff

As of 1 June 2025

Position  | Name

|

Chief executive officer  | Patrick Stewart
Sporting director  | Kevin Thelwell
Technical director  | Daniel Purdy
Chief commercial officer  | Sean Jefferson
Chief financial officer  | James Taylor
Chief communications and marketing officer  | Greig Mailer
Company secretary and legal director  | Graham Horsman

### First-team staff

[edit]

As of 1 August 2025[348]

Position  | Name

|

Head coach  | Russell Martin
Assistant head coach  | Matt Gill
First team coach  | Mike Williamson
Goalkeeping coach  | Sal Bibbo
Pathway coach  | Brian Gilmour
Head of first-team operations  | Hannah MacLean
Head of scouting operations  | Fraser Murray
Lead UK scout  | Mervyn Day
Lead Scotland scout  | Ian Murdoch
Lead international scout  | Anthony Galinski
Scouts  | Timo Cato
Ross Ireland
Ludovic Lemor
Jamie Miller
Head of performance  | Rhys Owen
Strength and conditioning coach  | Samuel Harrison
Physical performance coach  | Calum MacMaster
Head of performance physiotherapy  | Kevin Bain
First team performance physiotherapy  | Steven Walker
Head of nutrition and performance coach  | Craig Flannigan
Head of physiotherapy  | Jonathon Skinner
Head of rehabilitation  | Russell Parker
Club doctor  | Gary Ramsay
Masseurs  | David Lavery
Ruari Yeoman
Head of analysis  | Graeme Stevenson
Performance analysts  | Adam Berry
Euan Fotheringham
Kit operations manager  |
Kit logistics coordinator  | David MacGregor

## Managers

[edit]

For a list of team managers, see List of Rangers F.C. managers.

Twenty men (including two repeat appointments) have been manager of Rangers during the club's history.[74][349][350] In addition, eleven men have taken charge of the side on a caretaker basis, while five served as secretaries choosing the team, prior to the appointment of the club's first full-time manager, William Wilton, in 1899.

The longest-serving manager was Bill Struth, who served for 34 years and 26 days. Rangers have had five foreign managers during their history: Dick Advocaat,[46][53] Paul Le Guen, Pedro Caixinha, Giovanni van Bronckhorst and Philippe Clement. Graeme Souness is the only player-manager during Rangers' history.[43] There have been two repeat appointments: Jock Wallace and Walter Smith.

The most successful manager, in terms of the number of trophies won, is Bill Struth, with eighteen League titles, ten Scottish Cups and two League Cups. Rangers' other manager with notable success was William Waddell, who won the European Cup Winners' Cup.

Rangers F.C. managers[351] | Name  | Period

|

William Wilton | 1899–1920
Bill Struth | 1920–1954
Scot Symon | 1954–1967
David White | 1967–1969
Willie Waddell | 1969–1972
Jock Wallace | 1972–1978
John Greig | 1978–1983
Jock Wallace | 1983–1986
Graeme Souness | 1986–1991
Walter Smith | 1991–1998
Dick Advocaat | 1998–2001
Alex McLeish | 2001–2006
Paul Le Guen | 2006–2007
Walter Smith | 2007–2011
Ally McCoist | 2011–2014
Mark Warburton | 2015–2017
Pedro Caixinha | 2017
Steven Gerrard | 2018–2021
Giovanni van Bronckhorst | 2021–2022
Michael Beale | 2022–2023
Philippe Clement | 2023–2025
Russell Martin | 2025–

## Honours

[edit]

See also: Reserves and Academy honours and Rangers F.C. honours in full

As of 17 December 2023[25]
Type  | Competition  | Titles  | Seasons

|
|
|

Domestic | Scottish League Championship | 55s |

1890–91,[n 3] 1898–99, 1899–1900, 1900–01, 1901–02, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1917–18, 1919–20, 1920–21, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1929–30, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1946–47, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2020–21[25][334][335]

Scottish second-tier League Championship | 1 | 2015–16
Scottish third-tier League Championship | 1 | 2013–14
Scottish fourth-tier League Championship | 1 | 2012–13
Scottish Cup | 34 |

1893–94, 1896–97, 1897–98, 1902–03, 1927–28, 1929–30, 1931–32, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1959–60, 1961–62, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1965–66, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1980–81, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2021–22[25][334][335]

Scottish League Cup | 28 |

1946–47, 1948–49, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1970–71, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2023–24[25][334][335]

Scottish Challenge Cup | 1 | 2015–16
Continental | European Cup Winners' Cup | 1 | 1971–72

* record

* s shared record

### Other honours

[edit]

Main article: Rangers F.C. in European football

* European Cup Winners' Cup:
* Runners-up (2): 1960–61, 1966–67
* UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League:
* Runners-up (2): 2007–08, 2021–22
* UEFA Super Cup:
* Runners-up (1): 1972

### Doubles and trebles

[edit]

* League Title, Scottish Cup, League Cup: 7

1948–49, 1963–64, 1975–76, 1977–78, 1992–93, 1998–99, 2002–03

* League Title and Scottish Cup: 11

1927–28, 1929–30, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1949–50, 1952–53, 1962–63, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2008–09

* League Title and League Cup: 10

1946–47, 1960–61, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2009–10, 2010–11

* Scottish Cup and League Cup: 4

1961–62, 1978–79, 2001–02, 2007–08

### Notable statistics

[edit]

Rangers became the first British side to reach a UEFA-sanctioned European final in 1961.[352]

## UEFA club coefficient rankings

[edit]

As of 1 June 2025[353]
Ranking | Club | Country | 2024/25 Points | Total Points | National Association Points

|
|
|
|
|

22  | Juventus |  | 16.250  | 74.250  | 19.446
23  | Eintracht Frankfurt |  | 23.000  | 74.000  | 17.266
24  | Club Brugge |  | 15.750  | 71.750  | 11.370
25 | Rangers |  | 19.250  | 71.250  | 7.110
26  | Feyenoord |  | 18.000  | 71.000  | 13.430
27  | Tottenham Hotspur |  | 32.250  | 70.250  | 23.039
28  | PSV Eindhoven |  | 21.250  | 69.250  | 13.430

## Notable former players

[edit]

Main article: List of Rangers F.C. players

See also: List of Rangers F.C. international footballers and Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame

### Club captains

[edit]

For further information, see Rangers club captains.

| Name  | Period

|

Tom Vallance | 1876–1882
David Mitchell | 1882–1894
John McPherson | 1894–1898
Robert Hamilton | 1898–1906
Robert Campbell | 1906–1916
Tommy Cairns | 1916–1926
Bert Manderson | 1926–1927
Tommy Muirhead | 1927–1930
David Meiklejohn | 1930–1938
Jimmy Simpson | 1938–1940
Jock Shaw | 1940–1957
George Young | 1953–1957
Ian McColl | 1957–1960
Eric Caldow | 1960–1962
Bobby Shearer | 1962–1965
John Greig | 1965–1978
Derek Johnstone | 1978–1983
John McClelland | 1983–1984
| Name  | Period

|

Craig Paterson | 1984–1986
Terry Butcher | 1986–1990
Richard Gough | 1990–1997
1997–1998
Brian Laudrup | 1997
Lorenzo Amoruso | 1998–2000
Barry Ferguson | 2000–2003
2005–2007
2007–2009
Craig Moore | 2003–2004
Stefan Klos | 2004–2005
Gavin Rae | 2007
David Weir | 2009–2012
Steven Davis | 2012
Carlos Bocanegra | 2012
Lee McCulloch | 2012–2015
Lee Wallace | 2015–2018
James Tavernier | 2018–

Goram

Gough

Butcher

Jardine

Greig

Gascoigne

Baxter

Laudrup

Cooper

McCoist

Hateley

The "Greatest Ever" Rangers 11 chosen by fans in 1999. The manager chosen was Walter Smith.[n 4][354]

### Greatest-ever team

[edit]

The following team was voted the greatest ever Rangers team by supporters in 1999. When the vote was launched it was feared that younger voters would ignore the great service of many of the pre-war stars (notably the most successful captain and most successful manager the club has ever had, Davie Meiklejohn and Bill Struth respectively). When the ballot was launched Donald Findlay stated it would be limited to post Second World War players because "few can recall players of these earlier eras":[355]

* Andy Goram
* Sandy Jardine
* Richard Gough
* Terry Butcher
* John Greig – voted Rangers' greatest-ever player
* Brian Laudrup – voted Rangers' greatest-ever foreign player
* Paul Gascoigne
* Jim Baxter – voted Rangers' third greatest-ever player
* Davie Cooper
* Ally McCoist – voted Rangers' second greatest-ever player
* Mark Hateley

### Scottish Football Hall of Fame

[edit]

As of 1 June 2020, 33 players and managers to have been involved with Rangers in their careers have entered the Scottish Football Hall of Fame:[356]

* John Greig – 2004 Inaugural Inductee
* Graeme Souness – 2004 Inaugural Inductee
* Sir Alex Ferguson – 2004 Inaugural Inductee
* Jim Baxter – 2004 Inaugural Inductee
* Willie Woodburn – 2004 Inaugural Inductee
* Alex McLeish – 2005 Inductee
* Willie Waddell – 2005 Inductee
* George Young – 2005 Inductee
* Alan Morton – 2005 Inductee
* Davie Cooper – 2006 Inductee
* Brian Laudrup – 2006 Inductee
* Sandy Jardine – 2006 Inductee
* Willie Henderson – 2006 Inductee
* Richard Gough – 2006 Inductee
* Walter Smith – 2007 Inductee
* Ally McCoist – 2007 Inductee
* Eric Caldow – 2007 Inductee
* Derek Johnstone – 2008 Inductee
* Bill Struth – 2008 Inductee
* David Meiklejohn – 2009 Inductee
* Mo Johnston – 2009 Inductee
* Andy Goram – 2010 Inductee
* Robert Smyth McColl – 2011 Inductee
* Terry Butcher – 2011 Inductee
* Bob McPhail – 2012 Inductee
* Scot Symon – 2013 Inductee
* Davie Wilson – 2014 Inductee
* Bobby Brown – 2015 Inductee
* Jock Wallace – 2016 Inductee
* Archie Knox – 2018 Inductee
* Ian McMillan – 2018 Inductee
* Tommy McLean – 2019 Inductee
* Colin Stein – 2019 Inductee

### Scottish FA International Roll of Honour

[edit]

The Scottish FA International Roll of Honour recognises players who have gained 50 or more international caps for Scotland. As of 1 July 2021, the 10 inductees to have won caps while playing for Rangers are:[357]

* David Weir – 2006 Inductee, 69 Caps
* Kenny Miller – 2010 Inductee, 69 Caps
* Christian Dailly – 2003 Inductee, 67 Caps
* Richard Gough – 1990 Inductee, 61 Caps
* Ally McCoist – 1996 Inductee, 61 Caps
* George Young – 1956 Inductee, 54 Caps
* Graeme Souness – 1985 Inductee, 54 Caps
* Colin Hendry – 2001 Inductee, 51 Caps
* Steven Naismith – 2019 Inductee, 51 Caps
* Alan Hutton – 2016 Inductee, 50 Caps

### Scottish Sports Hall of Fame

[edit]

Three Rangers players have been selected in the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, they are:[358]

* Jim Baxter – 2002 Inductee
* John Greig – 2002 Inductee
* Ally McCoist – 2007 Inductee

### Greatest-ever Ranger

[edit]

John Greig was voted the greatest ever Rangers player in 1999.[355] He was announced as Honorary Life President in 2015.[359]

## Sponsors

[edit]

As of July 2025, Rangers are sponsored by:[360]

### Official partners

[edit]

* Official Kit Manufacturer, Retail, Merchandise and Licensing Partner – Umbro
* Principal Club Sponsor – Kindred Group[361]
* Official Shirt Sponsor – Unibet[361]
* Official Training Kit Partner – 32Red[361]
* Official Presenting Partner – Park's Motor Group[362]
* Official Upper Back of Shirt Sponsor and Logistics Partner – Seko Logistics[363]
* Official Lower Back of Shirt Sponsor and Official Ibrox Stadium Payment Processing Partner – Guavapay[364]
* Official Sleeve Partner – BOXT[190]
* Official Women's Principal Partner and Official Women's Front Of Shirt Partner – Sportsbreaks.com[365]
* Official Academy Partner – Carrick Packaging[366]
* Official Academy Front of Shirt Training Wear Partner and Air Conditioning Partner – CSD Air Conditioning[367]
* Official Destination Partner – Experience Kissimmee[368]
* Official Lager Partner – Tennent's Lager
* Official Breakfast Cereals Partner – Kellogg's[369]
* Official Video Gaming Partner – EA Sports[370]
* Official Digital Auction Supplier – MatchWornShirt[371]
* Official FX Transfer Partner – Ebury[372]

### Associate partners

[edit]

* Official Scotch Whisky Partner – Douglas Laing & Co[373]
* Official Restaurant Partner – Black Rooster[374]
* Official Engineering Partner – Forrest Precision Engineering[375]
* Official Cyber Security Partner – NordVPN[376]
* Official Electrical and Security Partner – JC Electrical & Security Solutions
* Official Ground Engineering Partner – Northern Piling

### Official suppliers

[edit]

* Official Business Travel Supplier – Destination Sport Travel
* Official Match Breaks Supplier – Sportsbreaks.com
* Official Title Sponsorship Partner - William Hill
* Official Television Supplier – Sky Sports
* Official Food and Beverage Partner – Elior UK[377]
* Official Soft Drink Supplier – Coca-Cola
* Official Hydration Partner – Lucozade Sport[378]
* Official Personal Care Supplier – Molton Brown[379]
* Official Rangers Legends Events Supplier – 5 Stars[380]
* Official Events Partner – Turnberry
* Official Clothing Partner – Suited & Booted

### Club & Federation partners

[edit]

* Official Club Partners – All India Football Federation,[381] Bengalaru,[382] and Orange County.[383]

A full list of Rangers commercial partners and sponsors can be found on the official club website and in the Rangers matchday programme, available at every home game.

## See also

[edit]

* Football in Scotland

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ However this attendance was unofficially exceeded prior to this match in Brazil. But this attendance was not officially recorded.[100]
2. ^ Racism has been directed at players on the pitch at Rangers games, including at former Celtic player Bobo Balde.[237]
3. ^ Shared with Dumbarton F.C. after both clubs ended the season on 29 points. A play-off game at Cathkin Park on 21 May 1891 finished 2–2, so the clubs were declared joint champions.[25]
4. ^ Choices were limited to post World War II era players only.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Rangers International Football Club PLC Annual Report & Accounts 2024" (PDF). Rangers.co.uk. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
2. ^ THE RANGERS FOOTBALL CLUB LIMITED Company No. SC425159 Companies House. Retrieved 1 July 2019.
3. ^ From Sporting Lisbon to Athletic Bilbao — why do we get foreign clubs' names wrong?, Michael Cox, The Athletic, 16 March 2023.
4. ^ "Rangers – Historical Kits". Historicalkits.co.uk. Retrieved 4 July 2019.
5. ^ "Passion, pride, tradition and nastiness: Why Old Firm match is greatest derby in the world". Evening Times. 11 March 2017. Retrieved 12 June 2017.
6. ^ "Classic Rivalries: Old Firm's enduring appeal". FIFA. 16 April 2016. Archived from the original on 26 March 2018. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
7. ^ "Supporters Clubs". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
8. ^ "Rangers invasion: your views". British Broadcasting Corporation. 15 May 2008. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
9. ^ McLeod, Keith (15 May 2008). "175,000-strong Rangers support the biggest in world football". Daily Record. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
10. ^ a b "Rangers in Seville: Police say 100,000 fans expected". BBC. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
11. ^ Gammelsæter, Hallgeir; Senaux, Benoit (2011). The Organisation and Governance of Top Football Across Europe. Routledge. p. 48\. ISBN 978-1-136-70533-5. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
12. ^ "Rangers Football Club enters administration". BBC. 12 February 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
13. ^ "How the mighty Glasgow Rangers have fallen". The Guardian. 18 January 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
14. ^ "Rangers to re-form after creditors' deal is rejected". BBC. 12 June 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
15. ^ "The Rangers Football Club Limited". Companies House. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
16. ^ Paul Smith (2013). Scotland Who's Who: International Players 1872–2013. Pitch Publishing. p. 126.
17. ^ a b c d "45,000 to see Rangers face blokes coming off night shift". Eurosport. Yahoo!. 17 August 2012. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012. "Founded: 1872
Biggest win: 10–0 v Hibernian 1898
Most appearances: John Greig 755 (1960–1978)"
18. ^ a b "The on-field history of Rangers Football Club 1873–2012". BBC News. 14 February 2012. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012. "The club's origins date back to 1872 when Moses McNeil, his brother Peter, Peter Campbell and William McBeath formed their own team in Glasgow.
The name Rangers was adopted from an English rugby club and the first game, against Callander FC, ended 0–0. The club's official beginning came to be recognised as 1873, when the first annual general meeting was held.
By the time of the first Scottish Football League season in 1890, Rangers had arrived at their current home of Ibrox, in the south east of Glasgow, via Burnbank and Kinning Park.
Rangers finished joint top of the league with Dumbarton, and after a play-off ended 2–2, a decision was taken to share the title.
This was the only time the league has ever been shared, and it marked the first senior honour for Rangers.
Rangers won the Scottish Cup for the first time in 1894, beating Celtic 3–1
Three years later, the club recorded their first ever Scottish Cup win, beating Celtic 3–1 in the 1894 final.
Rangers won the trophy again in 1897 and 1898 with victories over Dumbarton and Kilmarnock."
19. ^ "Co founder of Glasgow Rangers Football Club, Rangers and Scotland Footballer – a true Footballing Pioneer". Helensburgh Heroes. helensburghheroes.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012. "McNeil won two caps for Scotland, the first Ranger to represent his country, the first on 25 March 1876 in a 4–0 win over Wales and the second on 13 March 1880 in a 5–4 win over England, in which he played alongside his brother, Henry. Henry McNeil won a total of 10 caps for his country and scored 5 goals."
20. ^ a b "Rangers History". Evening Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013. "Rangers were born in March 1872, after a group of teenage rowing enthusiasts watched a game of football in Glasgow Green. Brothers Peter and Moses McNeil and Peter Campbell and William McBeath got their heads together to give rise to the club, who played just two matches in their first year.
It is believed that Moses McNeil suggested the name 'Rangers' after seeing it in a book about English rugby. The club played their first game in May 1872 at Flecher's Haugh in Glasgow Green against Callander, a match that ended in a 0–0 draw.
Rangers was officially founded in 1873 as that was the year they elected office bearers. The club first donned blue shirts in their second game, against Clyde (not the present-day club), and won it 11–0.
Five years after their founding, Rangers made it to their first major cup final against Vale of Leven. The game was played at First Hampden Park and finished 1–1, so a replay beckoned. Rangers refused to turn up for the replay and Vale were awarded the cup. The teams met the following year in the Charity Cup. Rangers won 2–1 and the Glasgow Merchants' Charity Cup was the first major trophy to be won by the team.
The 1890–91 season saw the inception of the Scottish Football League, and Rangers were one of ten original members. Rangers' first ever league match took place on 16 August 1890 and resulted in a 5–2 victory over Hearts. After finishing equal-top with Dumbarton, a play-off was held at Cathkin Park to decide the champions. The match finished 2–2 and the title was shared for the only time in its history – the first of Rangers' 55 championships."
21. ^ Chapter XX.—Queen's Park and Glasgow Charity cup, History of the Queen's Park Football Club 1867 – 1917, Richard Robinson (1920), via Electric Scotland
22. ^ "Summer Soccer & Football Camps train with the best teams in world football". football-soccer-camps.com. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "After joining, Rangers finally reached their first final of the Scottish Cup in 1877 but were not victorious.
The eternal rivalry, known as the Old Firm, between the two Glaswegian city teams, Rangers and Celtic has been ongoing since the first Old Firm match in 1888, in which Rangers lost 5–2 in a friendly against the Celtic team which was largely made up of "guest players" from Hibernians."
23. ^ "The Founding of Celtic Football Club 1888". BBC Scotland. November 2005. Archived from the original on 14 September 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2013. "It would be over six months later before the newly-constituted Celtic club played its first ever match, on 28 May 1888 which resulted in a 5–2 win over Rangers, in what was called a 'friendly match'."
24. ^ "The Founding Fathers". Rangers F.C. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2012. "All those championships and cups would never have found their way into the Ibrox Trophy Room but for that encounter between Peter McNeil, his brother Moses, Peter Campbell and William McBeath.
Their first match was an unlikely affair against Callander FC at Flesher's Haugh on Glasgow Green.
...
The result was 0–0, but that didn't matter. Rangers had been born.
The name Rangers was adopted from an English rugby club. By their second fixture – the only other they played that first year – they had donned the light blue. It must have done the trick – Rangers beat Clyde 11–0.
In season 1875–76 they moved to Burnbank Park and towards the end of that season Rangers had their first international; Moses McNeil, one of the four founders, who made his Scotland debut in a 4–0 victory over Wales.
The following year Rangers made the breakthrough reaching their first Scottish Cup Final. It took three matches to find a winner, and sadly it was their opponents Vale of Leven. After two drawn games, 0–0 and 1–1, Rangers finally succumbed 3–2 in the second replay."
25. ^ a b c d e f "Rangers". Scottish Football League. July 2014. Archived from the original on 17 August 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2014.
26. ^ a b "Rangers FC". UEFA. 30 December 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012. "Founded by brothers Moses and Peter McNeil, Peter Campbell and William McBeath, Rangers shared their first championship with Dumbarton FC in 1890/91 then beat Celtic FC 3–1 to win their first Scottish Cup in 1894, clinching their first title outright by winning every game of the 1898/99 campaign.
William Struth's 34 years as manager from 1920 onwards ushered in the club's first golden era; Rangers won 18 league championships, ten Scottish Cups and two Scottish League Cups under Struth, including Scotland's first domestic treble in the 1948/49 season.
In 1961, Rangers became the first British club to reach the final of a UEFA competition when they got to the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final only to lose 4–1 on aggregate to ACF Fiorentina; they lost 1–0 to FC Bayern München in the final of the same competition six years later before finally lifting the trophy in 1972 when beating FC Dinamo Moskva 3–2 at the Camp Nou."
27. ^ a b c Forsyth, Roddy (22 September 2006). "A lot of bottle in Old Firm duels". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2012. "The record Old Firm gate at a club ground was set on 2 Jan 1939 by a crowd of 118,567 at Ibrox."
28. ^ "The Dominant Force". Rangers F.C. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. "Sadly, Wilton was not to enjoy this extraordinary success which saw Rangers take the title 15 times in 21 seasons.
With the Championship back at Ibrox, Wilton – the club's first manager – died the day after the last game of the season in May 1920, drowning in a boating accident.
Struth, who was appointed his successor, lived to become a legend. He managed the club for 34 years, winning a glittering array of trophies – 18 League Championships, 10 Scottish Cups and two League Cups."
29. ^ a b Murray, Scott (30 December 2011). "The Joy of Six: new year football fixtures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2013. "The humiliated Rangers boss that day was Scot Symon, so it is with a pleasing symmetry that Symon was a player in the other record victory in an Old Firm match. Because while Celtic's 7–1 win is the biggest win in official competition, Rangers went one better in an unofficial wartime Scottish Southern League ne'erday game between the two rivals in 1943. An Ibrox crowd of just over 30,000 watched a strong Rangers side including Symon, George Young and the legendary winger Willie Waddell rattle up an 8–1 victory."
30. ^ Rangers dominated wartime football but should their titles be recognised in the record books?, The Scotsman, 21 March 2020.
31. ^ Record Sport Online (8 August 2017). "Rangers supporters campaign for World War Two titles to be recognised by SFA and SPFL". Daily Record. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
32. ^ "About Scot Symon". in.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "He returned to Rangers just one year later where he would steer them to six league championships. He also took Rangers into European football for the first time reaching two Cup Winners Cup finals which was a fine achievement by losing in both finals"
33. ^ Stone, Colin (5 January 2012). "Top 10 Glasgow Rangers Players of All Time". Bleacher Report. pp. 2–11\. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2012. "Regarded as one of Scotland's greatest ever players, Jim Baxter can also be counted amongst the Rangers' greats for his terrific achievements in the '60s.
"Slim Jim" joined the club in 1960 for £17,500, a record at the time, and went on to win 10 trophies in the five years he spent in Scotland."
34. ^ "Hampden dazzled by white magic". The Guardian. 15 May 2002. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
35. ^ Baird, Stuart. "'And the cry was "No Defenders"' The Museum of Scottish Football at Hampden Park, Glasgow". Culture Wars. Institute of Ideas. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 23 August 2012. "Rangers were the first British team to reach a European final in 1961"
36. ^ Womersley, Tara (19 June 2001). "Thousands pay tribute to victims of Ibrox disaster". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. "David Murray, the chairman of Rangers, yesterday unveiled a bronze statue of John Greig, the captain who led his team against Celtic on the day of the accident. The statue lists the names of those who died in 1971 and 25 fans killed when wooden terraces collapsed during a match between Scotland and England in 1902. Mr Greig then laid a wreath at the plinth of the statue.
...
An inquiry, however, later discounted the theory and said that the crush was likely to have happened 10 minutes after the final whistle and to have been triggered by someone falling on the stairs."
37. ^ "Scotland XI vs Rangers/Celtic Select Official Programme of the Match". celticprogrammesonline.com. 27 January 1971. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2012. "Attendance: 81,405"
38. ^ "Destiny awaits Ibrox heroes". The Scotsman. 10 May 2008. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2009. "It is hard to take that after Celtic were able to celebrate as much as they liked in Lisbon, our club and supporters were denied a post-match presentation because the Spanish police completely misunderstood the fans' on-field invasion at the end.
I played with a stress fracture in my foot. A guy jumped on it late in the final and I ended up with another fracture on the other side, but the euphoria kept the pain away until I was called down to this little room to receive the trophy.
It all passed in a blur, but I hobbled down there in agony with our manager Willie Waddell and a UEFA delegate and, in this cramped corner covered in Barcelona memorabilia, the delegate handed me the trophy and basically said: "Here, take the cup Glasgow Rangers, now go away".
When I got back to the dressing room all my team-mates were either in the bath or out of it. I felt sorry they didn't get to parade the trophy – ultimately what we were playing for – and even sorrier for all those people who had a paid a lot of money to travel to the Nou Camp and see that."
39. ^ "Rangers triumph in Europe 1972". BBC Scotland. December 2005. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "Rangers were handed a two-year ban by UEFA for their fans' poor behaviour. Waddell succeeded in getting this reduced to one year, meaning Rangers could not defend their trophy. Waddell argued that the police had over-reacted, that the fans were drunk but not intent on violence, and that recent European finals had witnessed rejoicing Celtic, Bayern Munich and Ajax fans running on to the park and those occasions had been deemed acceptable."
40. ^ "UEFA Super Cup – History". UEFA. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
41. ^ "Scottish Cup History And Archives". Scottish Football Association. Archived from the original on 2 January 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "122,714 supporters packed into Hampden on 5 May 1973 for the Scottish Cup Final between Rangers and Celtic."
42. ^ McKinney, David (26 July 1996). "Obituary: Jock Wallace". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "Jock Wallace was a giant of Scottish football. No other description can do justice to the man who ended Celtic's domination of the game in the 1970s and who, as manager, led Rangers to two domestic trebles within three years, the Glasgow club winning the League title, the League Cup and the Scottish Cup."
43. ^ a b "Rangers paying for overspending ways". The footy pie. February 2012. Archived from the original on 20 May 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012. "Graham Souness lead the side to their first two championships as player-manager before his assistant, Walter Smith, took the reign, claiming another seven titles to equal a record set by Jock Stein at Celtic in the 1960s and 70s."
44. ^ "UEFA Champions League 1992/93: Rangers". UEFA. 10 August 2011. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
45. ^ "Scottish Premier Division 1996–97". Soccorbot. soccerbot.com. 27 June 2000. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
46. ^ a b c Campbell, Andy (13 May 2008). "Advocaat's Rangers legacy". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 8 May 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2010. "When Dick Advocaat became the Rangers manager in 1998, it was a brave new dawn for the Ibrox club as chairman David Murray attempted to begin a new chapter in the club's history following Walter Smith's departure."
47. ^ "Rangers make history out of chaos". BBC Sport. 3 May 1999. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "Celtic 0–3 Rangers
Rangers created history by winning the title at Celtic Park in a stormy Old Firm game which saw referee Hugh Dallas injured by a missile thrown from the pitch."
48. ^ "When Rangers can win the league". The Scotsman. 28 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 6 August 2010. "The biggest winning points margin in the history of the SPL was enjoyed by Rangers in 1999/00, when they finished 21 points clear of Celtic."
49. ^ "Champions League group tables". BBC Sport. 2 November 1999. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013.
50. ^ "Rangers put Parma in the shade". BBC Sport. 12 August 1999. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2012. "Rangers 2–0 Parma
Rangers secured one of their most impressive European results in years, as Italian giants Parma crashed to defeat in the first leg of their Champions League qualifier"
51. ^ Forsyth, Roddy (12 November 2000). "Rangers' £12m Flo gamble". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2012. "DAVID MURRAY, the Rangers chairman, moved dramatically last night to end the crisis at Ibrox by setting a new Scottish transfer record of £12 million for Chelsea's out-of-favour Norwegian international forward, Tore Andre Flo."
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92 mins The Fritz Walter Stadium erupts on the referee's final whistle which brings down the curtain on Rangers' European campaign."
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...
Although the teams last met in a League Cup tie 21 years ago and regularly jousted in the Glasgow Cup in the two decades before that, there has not been a league meeting since 1958, the year Queen's Park last played top-flight football. The fact the confrontation has returned to the calendar in a wholly different form was best encapsulated by Rangers ambassador Sandy Jardine."
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...
The commission will study the financial arrangements made by the Employee Benefit Trust scheme run by former Rangers owner Sir David Murray's company, Murray International Holdings.
...
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349. ^ "McCoist confirmed as Smith's successor". BBC Sport. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 13 July 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2012. "Rangers have confirmed for the first time that Ally McCoist will take over as manager when Walter Smith steps down at the end of the season."
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351. ^ "Former Managers". Rangers F.C. Archived from the original on 24 September 2018. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
352. ^ "A Classic Team". Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 13 March 2014.
353. ^ "UEFA Club Co-efficient Rankings". UEFA. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2017.
354. ^ "Rangers Greatest 11". The official Rangers FC Website. 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
355. ^ a b Football: Greig is voted greatest ever Ranger! The Free Library, 1999
356. ^ Scottish Football Hall of Fame Archived 1 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Scottish Football Museum
357. ^ "International Roll of Honour". Scottish Football Association. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
358. ^ Scottish Sports Hall of Fame Archived 24 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine Scottish Sports
359. ^ "Greig Named Honorary President". Rangers F.C. 23 May 2015. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015.
360. ^ "Our Partners". Rangers Football Club, Official Website.
361. ^ a b c "Kindred Highlights It's Zero Mission With New Rangers Kit Branding". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 9 June 2023.
362. ^ "Rangers Announce Park's Motor Group Presenting Partnership". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 27 January 2023.
363. ^ "Seko Logistics announced as official logistics partner". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 27 July 2020.
364. ^ "Rangers Announce Guavapay As New Back Of Shirt Partner". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 22 November 2024.
365. ^ "Rangers Announce Expanded Partnership With Destination Sport Group". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 6 July 2023.
366. ^ "Carrick Packaging To Sponsor Academy Squads". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 15 July 2019.
367. ^ "Rangers Announce New Associate Partnership With CSD Air Conditioning LTD". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 15 July 2022.
368. ^ "Rangers Announce Partnership With Experience Kissimmee". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 4 August 2023.
369. ^ "Rangers Announce Partnership With Kellogg's". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 29 January 2024.
370. ^ "Rangers Announce Multi-Year Partnership With EA Sports". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 23 August 2022.
371. ^ "Rangers Announce Partnership With MatchWornShirt". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 5 August 2022.
372. ^ "Rangers Announce Partnership With Ebury". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 18 January 2024.
373. ^ "Rangers Partner With Douglas Laing". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 9 November 2021.
374. ^ "Rangers Announce Partnership With Black Rooster". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 27 August 2021.
375. ^ "Rangers Announce New Associate Partnership With Forrest Precision Engineering". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 27 July 2021.
376. ^ "Rangers Partner With NordVPN". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 12 February 2021.
377. ^ "Rangers Announces Elior As Food And Beverage Partner". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 2 September 2024.
378. ^ "Lucozade Sport Teams Up With Rangers To Become Club's Official Hydration Partner". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 11 December 2020. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
379. ^ "Rangers Partner With Molton Brown". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 16 January 2020.
380. ^ "Rangers Appoint 5 Stars Limited As Rangers Legends Events Supplier". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 25 September 2020.
381. ^ "Rangers Partner With All India Football Federation". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 1 June 2022.
382. ^ "Rangers Partner With Bengaluru FC". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 27 September 2019.
383. ^ "Rangers & Orange County SC Announcement". Rangers Football Club, Official Website. 23 December 2019.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Armstrong, Gary; Giulianotti, Richard (2001). Fear and loathing in world football. Berg Publishers. ISBN 1-85973-463-4. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
* Barnes, Stuart (2010). News of the World Football Annual 2006/2007. HarperCollins UK. ISBN 9780007234233. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
* Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (1990). Glasgow Rangers: Player by Player. Crowood Press. ISBN 1-85223-404-0.
* Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (1998). Glasgow Rangers: Player by Player. Crowood Press. ISBN 0-600-59495-5.
* Ferrier, Bob; McElroy, Robert (2005). Rangers: The Complete Record. Breedon Books. ISBN 1-85983-481-7.
* Gallagher, Tom (1987). Glasgow, the Uneasy Peace: Religious Tension in Modern Scotland, 1819–1914. Manchester University Press ND. ISBN 9780719023965. Retrieved 18 August 2012.
* Giulianotti, Richard (1999). Football: A Sociology of the Global Game. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780745617695.
* Kuper, Simon (1994). Football Against the Enemy. Orion. ISBN 0-7528-4877-1.
* Murray, William J. (2000). The Old Firm: Sectarianism, Sport and Society in Scotland. John Donald Publishers. ISBN 9780859765428.
* Potter, David; Jones, Phil (2011). The Encyclopedia of Scottish Football. Pitch Publishing. ISBN 978-1908051103.
* Rollin, Glenda; Rollin, Jack (4 August 2011). Sky Sports Football Yearbook 2011–12. Headline. ISBN 978-0755362325.
* Romanos, Joseph (2010). Great Sporting Rivals (Large Print 16pt). ReadHowYouWant.com. ISBN 9781458779663. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
* Scott, Les (2008). End to End Stuff. Random House. ISBN 9780593060681. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
* Smith, Paul (2012). For Richer, for Poorer: The Murray Years. Random House. ISBN 9781780572826. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
* Souness, Graeme; Gallacher, Ken (1989). Graeme Souness: A Manager's Diary. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 9781851582242.

## External links

[edit]

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|

* Official website
* Rangers from Scottish Professional Football League
* Football Club: Team profile[permanent dead link]
* Rangers at FIFA
* Rangers FC at UEFA
* Club 1872
* Rangers F.C. on BBC Sport: Club news – Recent results and fixtures
* Club information at Fitbastats.com

* v
* t
* e

Rangers Football Club

* Players
* Internationals
* Managers
* Chairmen
* B Team & Academy
* Records and statistics
* Honours
* Current season
* Ownership

History|

* Club history
* Hall of Fame
* Past seasons
* Europe
* Nine in a row
* Administration and liquidation
* Notable matches

Home stadium|

* Fleshers' Haugh (1873–1875)
* Burnbank Park (1875–1876)
* Kinning Park (1876–1887)
* First Ibrox Park (1887–1899)
* Ibrox Stadium (1899–present)

Training ground|

* Rangers Training Centre

Incidents|

* 1902 Ibrox disaster
* 1971 Ibrox disaster
* 2008 UEFA Cup final riots

Supporters|

* Rangers F.C. supporters
* Club 1872
* Rangers Fans Fighting Fund

Rivalries|

* Old Firm
* Aberdeen rivalry
* Original Glasgow derby (Queen's Park)

Media|

* Rangers TV

Others|

* Broxi Bear
* Iron Curtain
* Superleague Formula team
* Rangers Women's team
* Rangers Charity Foundation
* Blue Heaven
* Signing policy

* v
* t
* e

Rangers F.C. seasons

* 1874–75
* 1875–76
* 1876–77
* 1877–78
* 1878–79
* 1879–80
* 1880–81
* 1881–82
* 1882–83
* 1883–84
* 1884–85
* 1885–86
* 1886–87
* 1887–88
* 1888–89
* 1889–90
* 1890–91
* 1891–92
* 1892–93
* 1893–94
* 1894–95
* 1895–96
* 1896–97
* 1897–98
* 1898–99
* 1899–1900
* 1900–01
* 1901–02
* 1902–03
* 1903–04
* 1904–05
* 1905–06
* 1906–07
* 1907–08
* 1908–09
* 1909–10
* 1910–11
* 1911–12
* 1912–13
* 1913–14
* 1914–15
* 1915–16
* 1916–17
* 1917–18
* 1918–19
* 1919–20
* 1920–21
* 1921–22
* 1922–23
* 1923–24
* 1924–25
* 1925–26
* 1926–27
* 1927–28
* 1928–29
* 1929–30
* 1930–31
* 1931–32
* 1932–33
* 1933–34
* 1934–35
* 1935–36
* 1936–37
* 1937–38
* 1938–39
* 1939–40
* 1940–41
* 1941–42
* 1942–43
* 1943–44
* 1944–45
* 1945–46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50
* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56
* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60
* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13
* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26

* v
* t
* e

Rangers F.C. matches

Scottish Cup Finals|

* 1877
* 1879
* 1894
* 1897
* 1898
* 1899
* 1903
* 1904
* 1905
* 1909
* 1921
* 1922
* 1928
* 1929
* 1930
* 1932
* 1934
* 1935
* 1936
* 1948
* 1949
* 1950
* 1953
* 1960
* 1962
* 1963
* 1964
* 1966
* 1969
* 1971
* 1973
* 1976
* 1977
* 1978
* 1979
* 1980
* 1981
* 1982
* 1983
* 1989
* 1992
* 1993
* 1994
* 1996
* 1998
* 1999
* 2000
* 2002
* 2003
* 2008
* 2009
* 2016
* 2022
* 2024

Scottish League Cup Finals|

* 1947 (April)
* 1949 (March)
* 1951
* 1957
* 1960
* 1961
* 1963
* 1964
* 1965
* 1966
* 1970
* 1975
* 1978
* 1979 (March)
* 1981
* 1982
* 1984 (March)
* 1984 (October)
* 1986
* 1987
* 1988
* 1989
* 1990
* 1992
* 1993
* 1996
* 1998
* 2002
* 2003
* 2005
* 2008
* 2009
* 2010
* 2011
* 2019
* 2023 (February)
* 2023 (December)
* 2024

SFL Championship Play-offs|

* 1891
* 1905

Scottish Challenge Cup Finals|

* 2014
* 2016

European Cup Winners' Cup Finals|

* 1961
* 1967
* 1972

UEFA Europa League Finals|

* 2008
* 2022

European Super Cup|

* 1972 (unofficial)

Other matches|

* 1901 Glasgow International Exhibition Cup Final
* 1902 British League Cup Final
* 1946 Southern League Cup
* 1946 Victory Cup
* Berwick Rangers 1–0 Rangers (1967)
* 1971 Ibrox disaster
* Rangers 2–2 Celtic (1987)
* Dubai Champions Cup (1987)
* Progrès Niederkorn 2–0 Rangers (2017)

* v
* t
* e

Scottish Professional Football League

« Scottish Premier League (1998-2013)
« Scottish Football League (1890-2013)

Divisions|

* Premiership
* Championship
* League One
* League Two

Cup competitions|

* League Cup
* Challenge Cup

2025–26 Premiership teams|

* Aberdeen
* Celtic
* Dundee
* Dundee United
* Falkirk
* Heart of Midlothian
* Hibernian
* Kilmarnock
* Livingston
* Motherwell
* Rangers
* St Mirren

2025–26 Championship teams|

* Airdrieonians
* Arbroath
* Ayr United
* Dunfermline Athletic
* Greenock Morton
* Partick Thistle
* Queen's Park
* Raith Rovers
* Ross County
* St Johnstone

2025–26 League One teams|

* Alloa Athletic
* Cove Rangers
* East Fife
* Hamilton Academical
* Inverness Caledonian Thistle
* Kelty Hearts
* Montrose
* Peterhead
* Queen of the South
* Stenhousemuir

2025–26 League Two teams|

* Annan Athletic
* Clyde
* Dumbarton
* East Kilbride
* Edinburgh City
* Elgin City
* Forfar Athletic
* Stirling Albion
* Stranraer
* The Spartans

Former teams|

* Albion Rovers
* Berwick Rangers
* Bonnyrigg Rose
* Brechin City
* Cowdenbeath
* East Stirlingshire

Seasons|

* 2013–14
* 2014–15
* 2015–16
* 2016–17
* 2017–18
* 2018–19
* 2019–20
* 2020–21
* 2021–22
* 2022–23
* 2023–24
* 2024–25
* 2025–26

* Clubs
* Foreign players
* Hat-tricks
* Managers
* Monthly awards
* Stadia
* Yearly awards
* Reserve League
* Development League

* v
* t
* e

Scottish Premier League (1998-2013)

« Scottish Football League Premier Division (1975-98)

Scottish Premiership (2013- ) »

Former teams|

* Aberdeen
* Celtic
* Dundee
* Dundee United
* Dunfermline Athletic
* Falkirk
* Gretna
* Hamilton Academical
* Heart of Midlothian
* Hibernian
* Inverness Caledonian Thistle
* Kilmarnock
* Livingston
* Motherwell
* Partick Thistle
* Rangers
* Ross County
* St Johnstone
* St Mirren

Seasons|

* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13

* Clubs
* Stadia
* Foreign players
* Hat-tricks
* Yearly awards
* Monthly awards
* Reserve League

* v
* t
* e

Scottish Football League (1890-2013)

≫ Scottish Professional Football League (2013-present)

Divisions|

* Premier Division (1975-1998)
* First Division (1975-2013)
* Second Division (1975-2013)
* Third Division (1994-2013)

Cup competitions|

* League Cup
* Challenge Cup
* B Division Supplementary Cup
* Summer Cup
* Spring Cup

Clubs|

* Abercorn
* Aberdeen
* Airdrieonians (1878)
* Airdrieonians (2002)
* Albion Rovers
* Alloa Athletic
* Annan Athletic
* Arbroath
* Armadale
* Arthurlie
* Ayr
* Ayr Parkhouse
* Ayr United
* Bathgate
* Beith
* Berwick Rangers
* Bo'ness
* Brechin City
* Broxburn United
* Cambuslang
* Celtic
* Clackmannan
* Clyde
* Clydebank (1914)
* Clydebank (1965)
* Cowdenbeath
* Cowlairs
* Dumbarton
* Dumbarton Harp
* Dundee
* Dundee United
* Dundee Wanderers
* Dunfermline Athletic
* Dykehead
* East Fife
* East Stirlingshire
* Edinburgh City (1928)
* Elgin City
* Falkirk
* Forfar Athletic
* Galston
* Greenock Morton
* Gretna
* Hamilton Academical
* Heart of Midlothian
* Helensburgh
* Hibernian
* Inverness Caledonian Thistle
* Johnstone
* Kilmarnock
* King's Park
* Leith Athletic
* Linthouse
* Livingston
* Lochgelly United
* Meadowbank Thistle
* Mid-Annandale
* Montrose
* Motherwell
* Nithsdale Wanderers
* Northern
* Partick Thistle
* Peebles Rovers
* Peterhead
* Port Glasgow Athletic
* Queen of the South
* Queen's Park
* Raith Rovers
* Rangers
* Renton
* Ross County
* Royal Albert
* Solway Star
* St Bernard's
* St Johnstone
* St Mirren
* Stenhousemuir
* Stirling Albion
* Stranraer
* Third Lanark
* Thistle
* Vale of Leven

Seasons|

* 1890–91
* 1891–92
* 1892–93
* 1893–94
* 1894–95
* 1895–96
* 1896–97
* 1897–98
* 1898–99
* 1899–1900
* 1900–01
* 1901–02
* 1902–03
* 1903–04
* 1904–05
* 1905–06
* 1906–07
* 1907–08
* 1908–09
* 1909–10
* 1910–11
* 1911–12
* 1912–13
* 1913–14
* 1914–15
* 1915–16
* 1916–17
* 1917–18
* 1918–19
* 1919–20
* 1920–21
* 1921–22
* 1922–23
* 1923–24
* 1924–25
* 1925–26
* 1926–27
* 1927–28
* 1928–29
* 1929–30
* 1930–31
* 1931–32
* 1932–33
* 1933–34
* 1934–35
* 1935–36
* 1936–37
* 1937–38
* 1938–39
* 1939-40
* 1940-41
* 1941-42
* 1942-43
* 1943-44
* 1944-45
* 1945-46
* 1946–47
* 1947–48
* 1948–49
* 1949–50
* 1950–51
* 1951–52
* 1952–53
* 1953–54
* 1954–55
* 1955–56
* 1956–57
* 1957–58
* 1958–59
* 1959–60
* 1960–61
* 1961–62
* 1962–63
* 1963–64
* 1964–65
* 1965–66
* 1966–67
* 1967–68
* 1968–69
* 1969–70
* 1970–71
* 1971–72
* 1972–73
* 1973–74
* 1974–75
* 1975–76
* 1976–77
* 1977–78
* 1978–79
* 1979–80
* 1980–81
* 1981–82
* 1982–83
* 1983–84
* 1984–85
* 1985–86
* 1986–87
* 1987–88
* 1988–89
* 1989–90
* 1990–91
* 1991–92
* 1992–93
* 1993–94
* 1994–95
* 1995–96
* 1996–97
* 1997–98
* 1998–99
* 1999–2000
* 2000–01
* 2001–02
* 2002–03
* 2003–04
* 2004–05
* 2005–06
* 2006–07
* 2007–08
* 2008–09
* 2009–10
* 2010–11
* 2011–12
* 2012–13

* Anglo-Franco-Scottish Friendship Cup
* Clubs
* Stadia
* Yearly awards
* Monthly awards
* Representative team
* List of players

* v
* t
* e

Scottish Football League original clubs, 1890–91

* 3rd LRV
* Abercorn
* Cambuslang
* Celtic
* Cowlairs
* Dumbarton
* Heart of Midlothian
* Rangers
* Renton
* St Mirren
* Vale of Leven

* v
* t
* e

Founding members of the European Club Association

* Ajax
* Anderlecht
* Barcelona
* Bayern Munich
* Birkirkara
* Chelsea
* Copenhagen
* Dinamo Zagreb
* Juventus
* Lyon
* Manchester United
* AC Milan
* Olympiacos
* Porto
* Rangers
* Real Madrid
* Sarajevo

* v
* t
* e

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winners

1960s|

* 1960–61: Fiorentina
* 1961–62: Atlético Madrid
* 1962–63: Tottenham Hotspur
* 1963–64: Sporting CP
* 1964–65: West Ham United
* 1965–66: Borussia Dortmund
* 1966–67: Bayern Munich
* 1967–68: AC Milan
* 1968–69: Slovan Bratislava
* 1969–70: Manchester City

1970s|

* 1970–71: Chelsea
* 1971–72: Rangers
* 1972–73: AC Milan
* 1973–74: 1\. FC Magdeburg
* 1974–75: Dynamo Kyiv
* 1975–76: Anderlecht
* 1976–77: Hamburger SV
* 1977–78: Anderlecht
* 1978–79: Barcelona
* 1979–80: Valencia

1980s|

* 1980–81: Dinamo Tbilisi
* 1981–82: Barcelona
* 1982–83: Aberdeen
* 1983–84: Juventus
* 1984–85: Everton
* 1985–86: Dynamo Kyiv
* 1986–87: Ajax
* 1987–88: Mechelen
* 1988–89: Barcelona
* 1989–90: Sampdoria

1990s|

* 1990–91: Manchester United
* 1991–92: Werder Bremen
* 1992–93: Parma
* 1993–94: Arsenal
* 1994–95: Zaragoza
* 1995–96: Paris Saint-Germain
* 1996–97: Barcelona
* 1997–98: Chelsea
* 1998–99: Lazio

* v
* t
* e

Glasgow City

History|

* Battle of Glasgow (1544)
* Battle of Langside
* Timeline of Glasgow history
* 1888 exhibition
* 1901 exhibition
* 1911 exhibition
* Battle of George Square
* 1938 Empire Exhibition
* Glasgow razor gangs
* 1968 storm
* 1988 Garden Festival
* Glasgow young teams

Politics|

* City Chambers
* Glasgow City Council
* Lord Provost
* Red Clydeside
* Glasgow Trades Council
* Scottish Parliament electoral region
* Glasgow's miles better
* Parliamentary constituencies
* Council wards

Geography|

* Demography
* Subdivisions
* Glasgow city centre
* Greater Glasgow Urban Area
* Housing
* Parks
* River Clyde
* River Kelvin
* Squares
* Streets
* Tallest buildings

Culture|

* Architecture
* Art
* Chinatown
* Festivals
* Glasgow Fair
* Glasgow patter
* Media
* People
* TRNSMT
* World Pipe Band Championships

Transport|

* Buchanan bus station
* Glasgow Central railway station
* Glasgow Queen Street railway station
* Glasgow Airport
* Prestwick Airport
* Renfrew Airport (until 1966)
* Subway
* Clyde Tunnel
* Kingston Bridge
* Road junctions
* Trams (until 1962)
* Trolleybuses (until 1967)

Education|

* University of Strathclyde
* Glasgow Caledonian University
* University of Glasgow
* Glasgow Medical School
* Glasgow School of Art
* Royal Conservatoire of Scotland (RSAMD)

Religion|

* Archbishop of Glasgow (Roman Catholic)
* Bishop of Glasgow and Galloway (Episcopalian)
* Glasgow Cathedral
* Glasgow Central Mosque
* Presbytery of Glasgow
* Saint Mungo
* Sectarianism

Sport|

* 2014 Commonwealth Games
* 2026 Commonwealth Games
* Celtic F.C.
* Clyde F.C.
* Commonwealth Arena
* Glasgow Rocks
* Glasgow Warriors
* Hamilton Crescent
* Hampden Park
* Kelvin Hall
* Old Firm
* Original Glasgow derby
* Partick Thistle F.C.
* Queen's Park F.C.
* Rangers F.C.
* Third Lanark A.C. (defunct)
* West of Scotland Cricket Club

Attractions|

* Ashton Lane
* Botanic Gardens
* Buchanan Street
* Burrell Collection
* Celtic Park
* Clydeside Distillery
* SEC Armadillo (Clyde Auditorium)
* Concert Hall
* Gallery of Modern Art
* George Square
* Glasgow distillery
* Glasgow Green
* Glasgow Science Centre
* Glasgow Tower
* Glasgow Women's Library
* Hilton Hotel
* Holmwood House
* Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
* Ibrox Stadium
* Listed buildings
* Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
* Mitchell Library
* Pollok House
* Riverside Museum
* Scottish Football Museum
* Willow Tearooms

Health|

* Dental Hospital
* Gartnavel General Hospital
* Glasgow effect
* Glasgow Royal Infirmary
* New Victoria Hospital
* NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde
* Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
* Stobhill Hospital

Economy|

* International Financial Services District
* Glasgow Stock Exchange
* River Clyde
* Buchanan Street
* Silicon Glen

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Football in Glasgow

SPFL teams|

* Premiership: Celtic
* Rangers
* Championship: Queen's Park
* Partick Thistle
* League Two: Clyde

Lowland League teams|

* none

West of Scotland League teams|

* Premier Division: Benburb
* Drumchapel United
* Pollok

* First Division: Ashfield
* Petershill
* St Roch's
* Vale of Clyde

* Second Division: Caledonian Locomotives
* Maryhill
* St Anthony's

* Third Division: Finnart
* Glasgow Perthshire
* Glasgow United (formerly Shettleston)
* Glasgow University

* Fourth Division: BSC Glasgow
* Easterhouse
* Giffnock SC (formerly Harmony Row)
* Knightswood

Amateur teams|

* Drumchapel Amateurs

Women's teams|

* SWPL1: Celtic
* Glasgow City
* Partick Thistle
* Queen's Park
* Rangers
* SWPL2: Glasgow Women
* Rossvale

Youth teams|

* St Patrick's Sports Academy (formerly Celtic Boys Club)
* Celtic Academy
* Rangers Academy

Defunct League teams|

* Cowlairs
* Linthouse
* Northern
* Third Lanark
* Thistle

Venues|

* Cathkin Park
* Celtic Park
* Firhill Stadium
* Hampden Park
* Ibrox Stadium
* Lesser Hampden
* Lochburn Park
* Newlandsfield Park
* Petershill Park
* Saracen Park
* Toryglen Regional Football Centre

Other topics|

* All clubs
* Glasgow Cup
* Glasgow FA
* Old Firm
* Original Glasgow derby
* Scottish Football Museum
* SJFA West Region

Teams in italics are no longer based in, or do not currently play home games in, Glasgow

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[No.]: Number
*[Pos.]: Position
*[GK]: Goalkeeper
*[DF]: Defender
*[MF]: Midfielder
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