Rangiya

Not to be confused with Rangia (bivalve).

For Railway station, see Rangiya Junction railway station.

City in Assam, India

Rangiya

Rangia

City

Rangia City
Nickname(s):

City of Colors, Transportation Hub of Assam, Plantation Valley of Assam, Gateway of Indo-Bhutan Border

Rangiya

Location in Assam, India

Show map of Assam

Rangiya

Rangiya (India)

Show map of India

Coordinates: 26°28′N 91°38′E﻿ / ﻿26.47°N 91.63°E﻿ / 26.47; 91.63
Country|  India
State| Assam
Region| Lower Assam
District| Kamrup
No. of Wards| 10
District Office| Amingaon
Villages under Rangiya Sub-District| Alagdia, Madhya Panduri, Athara Madhukuchi, Bala Gaon Arimatta, Balikuchi Padum Kowari, Bangaon Padum Kowari, Barhampur Hat Bajali, Jayontipur, Barkuriha Haradutta, Barlessakona, Madhukuchi, Barmurah, Batakuchi and 74 more...
Founded by| Government of Assam
Named after| Rangiya Municipality Board
Government

• Type| Municipality
• Body| Rangiya Municipality Board
• Deputy Commissioner| Smti Keerthi Jalli, IAS
• MLA| Bhabesh Kalita (BJP)
Area

• Total

| 9.6 km2 (3.7 sq mi)
• Rank| 1st in Kamrup (R) District
Elevation

| 39 m (128 ft)
Population

(2011)

• Total

| 26,389
• Rank| 16th
• Density| 2,700/km2 (7,100/sq mi)
• Climate

| Cwa
Demonym| Rangian
Languages

• Official| Assamese
• Native| Kamrupi
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN|

781354

Telephone code| 03621
ISO 3166 code| IN-AS
Vehicle registration| AS 01 & AS 25
Literacy| 71.4% (2011)
Sex ratio| 1.17:1 (male:female) ♂/♀
Summer temperature| 30°C - 39°C
Winter temperature| 19°C - 29°C
Website| rangiamb.org.in

Rangiya (Pron: ˈræŋˌgɪə) also known as Rangia, is a major town of Lower Assam division and a municipal board located in the Kamrup district of Assam, India. Rangiya is also the headquarters of Kamrup district, and Rangiya serves as the Sub-divisional headquarter of Rangiya Sub-division. One of Rangiya's significant features is its role as the divisional headquarter of the Northeast Frontier Railway, which is one of the major railway zones in India.[1] Baralia river flows through the heart of the city. The Redhorn Division of the Indian Army is located just three kilometers from the city.

## Etymology

[edit]

The word "Rangiya" is believed to have been derived from the local term "Randiya". According to local folklore, "Ran" means 'war' and "Diya" means 'to give', indicating that Rangiya was a place where a conflict or battle took place between the Boro people and Bhutanese communities.[2]

## History

[edit]

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In Ancient times it was part of Ancient Kamrup, and subsequently included in Kamapitha division of Kamarupa Kingdom. In modern times, Rangiya is part of Kamrupi cultural region.

## Geography

[edit]

Rangiya is located at 26°28′N 91°38′E﻿ / ﻿26.47°N 91.63°E﻿ / 26.47; 91.63.[3] It has an average elevation of 39 metres (128 feet). Rangiya covers of area 9.6 square kilometres. The river Baralia flows through the heart of the city.

## Climate

[edit]

Climate data for Rangiya (1991-2020)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 35.7
(96.3)  | 32.3
(90.1)  | 36.5
(97.7)  | 38.4
(101.1)  | 39.5
(103.1)  | 38.8
(101.8)  | 39.4
(102.9)  | 38.6
(101.5)  | 39.0
(102.2)  | 37.8
(100.0)  | 34.5
(94.1)  | 33.4
(92.1)  | 39.5
(103.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 21.9
(71.4)  | 25.1
(77.2)  | 28.0
(82.4)  | 29.0
(84.2)  | 30.6
(87.1)  | 31.4
(88.5)  | 31.9
(89.4)  | 31.6
(88.9)  | 31.5
(88.7)  | 30.3
(86.5)  | 26.9
(80.4)  | 23.9
(75.0)  | 28.4
(83.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 12.8
(55.0)  | 14.5
(58.1)  | 18.9
(66.0)  | 21.4
(70.5)  | 23.4
(74.1)  | 25.1
(77.2)  | 25.8
(78.4)  | 26.2
(79.2)  | 25.8
(78.4)  | 23.2
(73.8)  | 19.0
(66.2)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 20.9
(69.6)
Record low °C (°F)  | 5.3
(41.5)  | 6.2
(43.2)  | 8.0
(46.4)  | 12.1
(53.8)  | 16.0
(60.8)  | 18.0
(64.4)  | 20.5
(68.9)  | 20.5
(68.9)  | 19.9
(67.8)  | 13.2
(55.8)  | 10.1
(50.2)  | 7.3
(45.1)  | 5.3
(41.5)
Average rainfall mm (inches)  | 7.5
(0.30)  | 21.6
(0.85)  | 67.1
(2.64)  | 242.6
(9.55)  | 311.6
(12.27)  | 336.2
(13.24)  | 274.9
(10.82)  | 219.2
(8.63)  | 162.1
(6.38)  | 102.0
(4.02)  | 7.7
(0.30)  | 4.5
(0.18)  | 1,757.1
(69.18)
Average rainy days  | 0.8  | 1.5  | 4.5  | 12.3  | 14.1  | 13.2  | 12.0  | 10.2  | 8.7  | 4.7  | 0.8  | 0.6  | 83.5
Average relative humidity (%)  | 79  | 70  | 66  | 74  | 80  | 83  | 83  | 84  | 81  | 79  | 74  | 77  | 77
Source: India Meteorological Department[4]

## Politics

[edit]

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Main article: Rangiya Assembly constituency

Rangiya at times acted as the Southern Boundary of Bhutan before the 1865 Duar War

Assam has 126 assembly constituencies, and Rangiya Assembly constituency is one of these where voters elect their representative. Bhabesh Kalita is the MLA of Rangiya Assembly constituency. It also falls under the Mangaldoi Lok Sabha constituency, which elects members to the national-level Lok Sabha.

Rangiya served as the Southern Boundary of Bhutan before the 1895 Duar War.

## Demographics

[edit]

As of 2011[update] India census,[5] Rangiya had a population of 26,389. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Rangiya has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 67%. In Rangiya, 12% of the population is under six years of age.

## Healthcare system

[edit]

There are several private hospitals in Rangiya apart from 2 government hospitals. Some of them are Swasti Hospital (Estd. 2018),[6] Rangia Poly Clinic & Nursing Home, Sparsh Hospital (Estd. 2016).[7]

## Transport

[edit]

National Highway 27 runs through the heart of the city. Rangiya is important transit point in the region, nearly all trains halts at Rangiya Junction railway station. It is a junction of the New Bongaigaon–Guwahati section of Barauni–Guwahati line. Rangiya Junction is the 4th largest railway station in North-east India. It is one of the divisional headquarters of Northeast Frontier Railway. The Rangiya–Murkongselek line connects the state to Arunachal Pradesh.[8]

## Notable people

[edit]

* Himanta Biswa Sarma, Chief Minister of Assam

* Bhabesh Kalita, President of Bharatiya Janata Party, Assam and MLA of Rangiya Assembly constituency

* Rana Pratap Kalita, former general officer in the Indian Army Born in Rangiya, Assam

## See also

[edit]

* Assam State Museum
* Brahmaputra Valley Film Festival
* History of Beltola
* List of colleges affiliated to Gauhati University
* Saraighat Bridge
* Varman dynasty

## References

[edit]

1. ^ North East Frontier Railway: Rangia
2. ^ Siiger, Halfdan (2015). The Bodo of Assam: Revisiting a Classical Study from 1950 (PDF). NIAS Press. p. 183\. ISBN 978-87-7694-160-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 August 2020. "As the Bodos could not stand all this, in the long run they made war upon the Bhutanese. They fought in Rangiya. Ron means war, and from that the town has got its name. There the Bodos were defeated by the Bhutanese. As they were defeated by the Bhutanese, the Bodos had to pay land revenue to them."
3. ^ Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Rangia
4. ^ "Climatological Tables 1991–2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. p. 21\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
5. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
6. ^ "Swasti Hospital".
7. ^ "Sparsh Hospital | Best Multi-Speciality Hospital In Rangia | Guwahati".
8. ^ "Rangiya broad gauge line to be operational next year". The Economic Times. 25 April 2012.

## External links

[edit]

* https://www.rangiamb.org.in/
* https://www.kamrup.nic.gov.in

Rangiya travel guide from Wikivoyage

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