Raven (wrestler)

American professional wrestler (born 1964)

Raven

Raven in 2016

Birth name| Scott Levy[1][2]
Born|  (1964-09-08) September 8, 1964 (age 60)[1][3]
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.[4]
Alma mater| University of Delaware
Website| TheRavenEffect.com
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)| Johnny Polo[1]
Matman[5]
Raven[1]
Scott Anthony[1]
Scotty the Body[1]
Scotty Flamingo[1]
Billed height| 6 ft 1 in (185 cm)[6]
Billed weight| 235 lb (107 kg)[6]
Billed from| Short Hills, New Jersey
Palm Beach, Florida
The Bowery[6]
Trained by| Larry Sharpe[3]
Debut| February 20, 1988[3]

Scott Levy (born September 8, 1964) is an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name, Raven. He is best known for his appearances with professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWF/E) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA).[1][6][3]

Widely recognized as "one of the best talkers in wrestling", Raven is known for his "psychological heel tactics" and grunge-inspired gimmick.[7][8] His feud with The Sandman in the mid-1990s has been described as "one of the most emotional rivalries in professional wrestling's history".[9]

After having an eight-plus year career in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Raven was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame in 2022.

## Early life

[edit]

Levy is of Jewish descent and was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the son of Paul F. Levy, a journalist and senior editor of The National Enquirer.[10] He graduated from Lake Worth Community High School in 1982.[4][11] He went on to attend the University of Delaware, where he earned a degree in criminal justice.[1][12] He took a semester off from college to enlist in the United States Marine Corps Reserve.[13]

## Professional wrestling career

[edit]

### Early career (1988–1992)

[edit]

Levy trained as a professional wrestler under Larry Sharpe at the Monster Factory in New Jersey, making his debut on February 20, 1988, against Jimmy Jack Funk.[14]

Early in his career, Levy competed for the World Wrestling Council in Puerto Rico as well as the Memphis, Tennessee-based promotion Continental Wrestling Association under the ring name "Scotty the Body", where he was given the gimmick of being the "boy toy" of Missy Hyatt, who used him to her and Eddie Gilbert's advantage. After leaving Memphis, Levy wrestled in Florida.[1][2][self-published source?]

Levy next traveled to Canada, where he competed briefly for the Vancouver, British Columbia-based promotion All Star Wrestling before leaving due to differences with owner Al Tomko. From there, he returned to the United States, joining Pacific Northwest Wrestling in Portland, Oregon. Over the next three years, he was positioned as one of the main heels, winning all of the titles and feuding heavily with Steve Doll. His manager in PNW was Taylor Made. After taking a brief break from competing, he returned to PNW as a face and began a feud with The Grappler.[2] In the summer of 1989, Levy made a number of appearances under a mask as "Matman", a Batman-inspired character who teamed with Beetlejuice.[5]

Wrestling as Scotty the Body, Levy made a one-off appearance on WWF Prime Time Wrestling in a losing effort against Koko B. Ware on October 9, 1990.[15]

After leaving PNW, Levy joined the Dallas, Texas-based Global Wrestling Federation, where he adopted the ring name "Scott Anthony". Levy was part of the stable known as "The Cartel", along with Cactus Jack, Makhan Singh, Rip Rogers and Max Andrews. Levy also served as a color commentator for GWF's televised broadcasts on ESPN alongside play-by-play commentators Craig Johnson and Scott Hudson.

### World Championship Wrestling (1992–1993)

[edit]

See also: The Diamond Mine

In 1992, Levy joined World Championship Wrestling (WCW). He was given the ring name "Scotty Flamingo" and the gimmick of a surfer from Florida, even carrying a surfboard to the ring. According to him, he didn't like the character nor the High-Flying style, but he was forced by the promoters.[16] He was originally managed by J. T. Southern. Levy competed in the WCW light heavyweight division, winning the WCW Light Heavyweight Championship from Brian Pillman on June 20, 1992, at Beach Blast. He held the title until July 5, 1992, when he was defeated by Brad Armstrong. Levy went on to align himself with Diamond Dallas Page and Vinnie Vegas as a member of "The Diamond Mine". Levy would continue to feud with Pillman and Armstrong, before feuding with Johnny B. Badd. At Clash of the Champions XXI on November 18, 1992, Levy defeated Badd in a boxing match via knockout after Vegas surreptitiously weighted his boxing glove by soaking it in water. Levy left WCW in February 1993 after disagreements with booker Bill Watts.

### World Wrestling Federation (1993–1994)

[edit]

After leaving WCW, Levy briefly wrestled for the United States Wrestling Association (USWA) before joining the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) as manager "Johnny Polo", a spoiled, rich preppy kid. He was initially placed with Adam Bomb, appearing for the first time on May 22 episode of WWF Superstars. He managed Bomb for four months until he was replaced by Harvey Wippleman. He then became the manager of The Quebecers in September, whom he led to three reigns as WWF Tag Team Champions.[1] In addition to managing, Polo also occasionally appeared in tag-team and singles competition, facing Jim Powers, Virgil, Rick Steiner, Marty Jannetty, Doink the Clown, 1-2-3 Kid, Owen Hart, and Pierre Ouellet. Polo also worked as a color commentator and co-host of Radio WWF,[17] and behind the scenes worked as the associate producer for Monday Night Raw. Levy left the company in October 1994, his final match coming against Adam Bomb on October 2 in Auburn Hills, Michigan.[18] His last appearance as Johnny Polo was at a house show in Montreal, Quebec on October 21 when he managed Pierre Ouellet in a match against Jacques Rougeau.

### Extreme Championship Wrestling (1995–1997)

[edit]

#### Feud with Tommy Dreamer (1995–1996)

[edit]

See also: Raven's Nest

After leaving the WWF, Levy began developing a new character, "Raven". Inspired by the poem by Edgar Allan Poe and by Patrick Swayze's manipulative Zen master of crime in the film Point Break, the Raven character was a depressed, sociopathic, stoical, nihilistic misanthrope who would deliver eloquent, philosophical promos peppered with literary allusions and ending with the catchphrase, "Quoth the Raven 'Nevermore'". Levy dramatically altered his appearance, bulking-up to approximately 235 lbs (107 kg), adding nose and eyebrow piercings and began wrestling in ragged jean shorts, a leather jacket, rock band or comic book t-shirts, combat boots and a flannel tied around his waist. After unsuccessfully pitching the character to Jim Cornette, the owner of Smoky Mountain Wrestling (SMW), Raven approached Paul Heyman, the booker of the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based promotion Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), who agreed to bring in Raven as a foil for Tommy Dreamer.[19][20][21]

> I want elimination by any means necessary. Quoth the Raven 'Nevermore'.

> — Raven, January 1995

Raven was introduced to ECW by Stevie Richards. In late 1994, Richards had developed an "identity crisis", performing under the ring names "Stevie Flamingo", "Stevie the Body", and "Stevie Polo"—all references to former ring names used by Levy. After sustaining another loss to Tommy Dreamer, Richards became irate and claimed he would present "the real Johnny Polo". Raven made his first appearance on the January 10, 1995 episode of ECW Hardcore TV, with Richards revealing that he had a vendetta against Tommy Dreamer.[22]

Raven formed a stable of lackeys known as "Raven's Nest", with Richards the first member. In February, Johnny Hotbody and Tony Stetson joined the stable, calling Raven the "voice of [their] generation".[23] On March 18, 1995, at Extreme Warfare, Dreamer lost to the four members of Raven's Nest in a gauntlet match.[24]

Raven's feud with Tommy Dreamer was a major storyline in ECW.

On April 8, 1995, at Three Way Dance, Raven fired Hotbody and Stetson, replacing them with The Pitbulls. Later that evening, Raven expounded on his history with Dreamer, revealed that they had attended summer camp together as children, where Raven became the boyfriend of Beulah McGillicutty, an overweight girl with acne, after she was spurned by Dreamer. Richards then revealed that he had tracked down McGillicutty, who was now a Penthouse model, who also harbored a grudge against Dreamer.[25] Later that night, Raven faced Dreamer in a singles match for the first time, defeating him following interference from both Richards and McGillicutty. McGillicutty went on to become Raven's valet and onscreen girlfriend, repeatedly interfering in his bouts with Dreamer and receiving numerous piledrivers as a result.[26][27][self-published source?] McGillicutty was brought into ECW by Raven, who had been introduced to her by Ron Gant in Florida earlier that year and thought she would add a new dimension to his feud with Dreamer.[28] The feud between Raven and Dreamer escalated at Barbed Wire, Hoodies & Chokeslams in June 1995, where Raven's Nest beat down Dreamer's ally, Luna Vachon, before breaking several of Dreamer's fingers.[29] On June 30, 1995, at Mountain Top Madness, Raven and Richards defeated The Public Enemy to win the ECW World Tag Team Championship.[29]

In July 1995 at Hardcore Heaven after Raven and Richards successfully defended the ECW Tag Team Championship against Dreamer and Vachon, The Pitbulls left Raven's Nest, with The Dudley Brothers replacing them shortly thereafter. At Heat Wave on July 15, 1995, Dreamer and The Pitbulls defeated Raven and The Dudley Brothers. Later that evening, Dreamer handcuffed Raven and delivered a chair shot later dubbed "the chair shot heard 'round the world."[30] The footage of the chair shot was incorporated into the title sequence of ECW Hardcore TV.[31] At Wrestlepalooza on August 5, 1995, during an eight-man tag team match, Raven, Richards and the Dudley Brothers defeated Tommy Dreamer, Cactus Jack and the Pitbulls after Cactus Jack, Dreamer's long-time ally, turned on him, joining Raven's Nest.[32] On September 16, 1995 at Gangstas Paradise, Raven and Richards lost the ECW World Tag Team Championship to The Pitbulls following interference from Dreamer. Raven and Richards regained the titles from The Pitbulls on October 7, 1995 at South Philly Jam, only to lose them to The Public Enemy later that evening.[33] At November to Remember on November 18, 1995, Dreamer and Terry Funk defeated Raven and Cactus Jack in the main event. At the same event, Raven's Nest received a new member, The Blue Meanie, who became a lackey to Stevie Richards.[34]

At December to Dismember on December 9, 1995, Raven once more defeated Dreamer, although later that night Dreamer, The Pitbulls and The Public Enemy defeated Raven, Richards, The Eliminators and The Heavenly Bodies in an "Ultimate Jeopardy" cage match when Dreamer pinned Richards. At Holiday Hell on December 30, 1995, Raven defeated Dreamer to become number one contender for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, unsuccessfully challenging incumbent champion The Sandman later that evening. At the same event, The Dudley Brothers left Raven's Nest following a confrontation with Richards.[35] During the build-up to the match, Raven further expounded on his grudge against Dreamer, accusing Dreamer of not having been there for him during his parents' divorce, an accusation that Dreamer hotly denied. At House Party on January 5, 1996, Richards attempted to kiss McGillicutty, who refused, eventually announcing that she was pregnant. After Raven angrily confronted McGillicutty, she informed him that he was not the father, causing Raven to attack Richards. McGillicutty then revealed that Tommy Dreamer was the father, with Dreamer storming the ring and beating down Raven, Richards and The Blue Meanie before embracing Beulah.[36]

#### ECW World Heavyweight Champion (1996–1997)

[edit]

On January 27, 1996, Raven introduced his new girlfriend, Kimona Wanalaya. Later that evening, Raven defeated The Sandman to win his first ECW World Heavyweight Championship following extensive interference from Raven's Nest.[36] Over the following months, Raven successfully defended the ECW World Heavyweight Championship in bouts with opponents including Shane Douglas, Pitbull #2, Chris Jericho, Damián 666, 2 Cold Scorpio and Terry Gordy. Wanalaya left him in April 1996 at Massacre on Queens Boulevard after he slapped her.[37][38]

At Hardcore Heaven on June 22, 1996, Raven began playing mind games with The Sandman, brainwashing his ex-wife, Lori and his son, Tyler to join Raven's Nest.[8][19][39] Lori and Tyler subsequently began accompanying Raven to ringside for his matches, with Raven using him to wage psychological warfare against The Sandman over the following months.[40][41][self-published source?][42][43]

At High Incident on October 26, 1996, Richards was involved in one of ECW's most controversial angles, with Raven's Nest "crucifying" The Sandman by tying him to a cross and placing a crown made of barbed wire on his head. The angle, which was widely criticised as being in poor taste, led to Olympic gold medalist Kurt Angle severing his links with ECW and delayed the promotion's debut on pay-per-view. At the instruction of Paul Heyman, Raven came to the ring and offered a somewhat insincere apology for his actions.[40][44][45][46]

The relationship between Raven and Richards began to deteriorate in late 1996. At Ultimate Jeopardy on October 5, 1996, Raven was scheduled to team with Brian Lee against Dreamer and The Sandman in a match with Raven's ECW World Heavyweight Championship on the line. After Raven was announced as being unable to compete, Richards substituted for him, with Raven losing his title after The Sandman pinned Richards. Upon his return, Raven blamed Richards for the loss.[47] At Holiday Hell on December 7, 1996, Raven defeated The Sandman in a barbed wire match to regain the ECW World Heavyweight Championship. Despite this, the tension between Raven and Richards continued to build until, on December 28, 1996, Richards turned on Raven by superkicking him during a match with The Sandman. Richards, The Blue Meanie and Super Nova subsequently broke away from Raven.[48]

At the Crossing the Line Again event on February 1, 1997, Raven successfully defended the ECW World Heavyweight Championship against "Dr. Death" Steve Williams – inflicting Williams' first loss in the United States in a decade – after interference from Richards backfired. As part of an agreement between ECW and the World Wrestling Federation, Raven and several other ECW wrestlers appeared on the February 24, 1997 episode of Raw Is War, with Raven confronting Richards.[49]

Over the following months, Raven successfully defended the ECW World Heavyweight Championship against opponents including Dreamer, Richards, Rob Van Dam and Super Nova.[49][50] His reign lasted until April 13, 1997, when he was defeated by Terry Funk in the main event of Barely Legal, ECW's first pay-per-view.[51][52]

On the May 1, 1997 episode of ECW Hardcore TV, a controversial angle took place in which a morose Raven, despondent at the loss of his title and other setbacks, confronted Richards, telling him he had one final "mission" for him. Raven then attacked Richards before begging him to "end my pain". At The Buffalo Invasion on May 11, 1997, Raven and Richards reformed their tag team to face Dreamer and Funk, with Richards pinning Funk despite bickering with Raven throughout the match. In the main event, Raven, Richards, Funk and The Sandman faced one another in a four-way elimination match for Funk's ECW World Heavyweight Championship. During the match, Raven DDT'ed both Funk and The Sandman and then demanded that Richards pin them and then lay down for him. Richards refused, instead superkicking Raven and enabling Funk and The Sandman to pin him.[53]

At Wrestlepalooza on June 6, 1997, Raven faced Dreamer in a "Loser Leaves ECW" match. During the bout, Raven abandoned his new valet, Chastity, and unsuccessfully begged Beulah to take him back. Dreamer ultimately won the match by pinning Raven for the first time, marking the end of their lengthy feud and the end of Raven's ECW career. Raven subsequently left ECW and rejoined World Championship Wrestling.[52][54]

### Return to WCW (1997–1999)

[edit]

#### The Flock (1997–1998)

[edit]

Main article: The Flock

On June 30, 1997, Levy made his return to WCW as Raven. He was seen sitting in the front row at Monday Nitro where the commentators acknowledged him as "a man who has been a champion with other organizations". On August 21, 1997 at Clash of the Champions XXXV, Raven defeated Stevie Richards in an "unsanctioned" match and then took a seat in the front row. The storyline continued that Raven would frequently appear in the front row for the next few months with his lackeys, slowly forming what would be known as The Flock. Raven was an "unsigned free agent", but eventually accepted a contract with WCW Commissioner J. J. Dillon which stipulated that he could wrestle only when he wanted and under his own rules. The Flock was a stable of misfits in the same vein as the Raven's Nest group in ECW. With The Flock, however, Raven was more openly abusive and controlling, which eventually led to dissension and rebellion. The group's matches were held under Raven's Rules, which meant no disqualifications—weapon usage, double teaming, and outside interference were rampant.

Raven made his in-ring Nitro debut on October 27 against Scotty Riggs, after Riggs refused an invitation to join The Flock. Raven won the match, during which he performed a drop toehold on Riggs that drove his face into a steel chair and temporarily blinded him in one eye. The two engaged in a brief feud which resulted in a match at World War 3 in November, where Raven defeated Riggs and inducted him by force into The Flock.

With The Flock's help, Raven won the WCW United States Heavyweight Championship which lasted only a day as Raven defeated Diamond Dallas Page at Spring Stampede and lost the belt the following night to Bill Goldberg on Nitro. He blamed The Flock and Saturn in particular for his loss. This led to a series of matches, culminating in a match at Fall Brawl that if Raven lost, The Flock would be able to disband. Saturn won with the help of Kidman, who also wanted to leave Raven's abuses.

#### The Dead Pool (1998–1999)

[edit]

See also: The Dead Pool

Without The Flock, Raven began a series of depressing interviews and walked out on several matches. In October at Halloween Havoc, Raven refused to wrestle Chris Jericho for the WCW Television Championship, but eventually was convinced to return to the ring which he lost the match and was not seen until 1999. On his return, a series of vignettes were shown in which a camera crew followed Raven to his supposed childhood home, where he had led a privileged upper class lifestyle. He was also reunited with his former valet Chastity, who WCW claimed was his sister. He teamed with Perry Saturn, winning the WCW Tag Team Championship at 1999 Slamboree, losing the belts to the debuting The Jersey Triad three weeks later.

He later joined with Vampiro and the Insane Clown Posse in a short-lived stable called The Dead Pool.[1] In a backstage meeting in August 1999, which involved every contracted WCW wrestler, Eric Bischoff offered anyone their release right then and there. Levy was the only one to stand up and walk out, as he was dissatisfied with WCW's creative direction. Levy was granted his release and left the company.[55][11]

### Return to ECW (1999–2000)

[edit]

As a condition to leaving WCW, Levy was not allowed to directly join the WWF upon leaving the promotion as levied by a no compete clause in his contract. Via a loophole in the contract, Levy rejoined ECW and signed a one-year contract on August 25, 1999. The next night, Raven made a surprise return at the Last Show at the Madhouse, which was televised on ECW's debut on TNN, winning the tag team title from the departing The Dudley Boyz along with Tommy Dreamer on August 26, 1999.[56] A reluctant tag team, Raven and Dreamer reigned as ECW World Tag Team Champions for several months.[56] When they lost the belts, they feuded briefly. Raven and Mike Awesome won the tag team title from Tanaka and Dreamer on March 4, 2000, only to lose them a week later to The Impact Players at Living Dangerously.[1][56] CyberSlam 2000 was Raven's last ECW appearance with Francine, as she aligned with Justin Credible that evening. In his last televised match (July 15, 2000) Raven challenged ECW TV champion Rhino. His in-ring appearances were initially limited by a recent surgery to repair a rotator cuff tear.[11] Shortly thereafter, he departed for the WWF.

### Return to WWF/E (2000–2003)

[edit]

See also: The Alliance

Raven in September 2002

Levy returned to the WWF, as Raven, at Unforgiven on September 24, 2000 when he interfered in the strap match between Tazz and Jerry Lawler by hitting Lawler with a DDT.[57] His previous run in the WWF as Johnny Polo was ignored by the company. He then started teaming with Tazz before they went their separate ways. Raven feuded with Jerry Lawler that fall until January 2001. He then moved on to the Hardcore division, where he would often bring out a shopping cart full of trash cans and other potential weapons during his entrances. On December 22 in Chattanooga, he defeated Steve Blackman for the Hardcore Championship, his first of a record 27 title reigns, though most of Raven's title reigns were short-lived. The Hardcore title at the time was contested under the "24/7" defense rule, leading to segments where one wrestler would win the title only to immediately lose it to another wrestler. At WrestleMania X-Seven on April 1, 2001, he competed in his only WrestleMania match, losing the Hardcore Championship to Kane in a triple threat match that also included Big Show. At Backlash on April 29, he lost to Hardcore Champion Rhyno in a hardcore match. A brief angle had an anonymous Black Ninja, who was later revealed to be his old valet from his Pacific Northwest days, Tori, aiding Raven in retaining the Hardcore Championship.[1]

When the Invasion storyline began, he found himself in the new WCW/ECW Alliance. His most notable storyline during this time was when he was managed by Terri Runnels and destroyed the love interest of Saturn, his mop called "Moppy". He also started teaming with Justin Credible in late July. By the end of the year, Raven was not seen on WWF programs, as the Alliance lost the "Winner Take All" match at Survivor Series on November 18.

In March 2002, when the WWF brand extension was announced, Raven was drafted to Raw. On the final SmackDown! before the split began, he defeated Maven to once again win the Hardcore Championship, thus bringing the title to Raw. He lost the title that Monday to Bubba Ray Dudley. At that time, Levy decided to spend some time announcing, and Raven became the new color commentator for Sunday Night Heat and Excess. This role lasted a couple of months, as he later quit the show to resume his wrestling career on Raw. This did not last long either, as he was "banished" from Raw after losing a match to former ECW alumni Tommy Dreamer on the June 24 episode of Raw. Raven was forced to spend the rest of the year on Heat. Although he won his way back onto the Raw roster, he lost to Jeff Hardy in a Royal Rumble qualifier match, which was his final match in the WWE. He was released from the promotion the following week on January 20, 2003.

### NWA Total Nonstop Action / Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2003–2010)

[edit]

#### The Gathering (2003–2004)

[edit]

See also: The Gathering

Raven in December 2004

Raven debuted for NWA Total Nonstop Action (TNA) on January 22, 2003, two days after his release from WWE, attacking and hitting his finisher on Jeff Jarrett and stealing the NWA World Heavyweight Championship from him. Raven then embarked upon a long-running storyline in which he claimed it was his "destiny" to win the NWA World Heavyweight Title. Raven began playing mind games with the roster, starting with his former nemesis Sandman, and debuted his trademark Clockwork Orange House of Fun match, which Levy devised himself. On April 30, 2003 Raven got his first shot at Jarrett's NWA World Heavyweight Championship, yet Jarrett won the match.

On September 17, 2003, Raven lost his trademark long hair after he was defeated by Shane Douglas in a hair versus hair match, thanks to the surprise interference of Vampiro. Vampiro and Raven would grow to be bitter rivals which resulted in a backstage brawl which Vampiro ended up with a torn "ACL." While in TNA, he formed a stable known as The Gathering, which included ROH rival CM Punk, as well as Julio Dinero and Alexis Laree, though they would later turn on him. He created matches involving old friends and brought in former colleagues from ECW such as New Jack, Perry Saturn, Mikey Whipwreck, and Justin Credible, all of whom Raven beat in matches. Later in the year these superstars overturned Sports Entertainment Xtreme (SEX). In 2003, Raven feuded with James Mitchell and the Disciples of the New Church. Raven took them all out one by one just like he said, but with interferences from The Gathering and ECW counterparts. Raven ended his feud with James Mitchell in a Last Man Standing match, which was won by Raven. This led to a long undefeated run and the beginning of Raven's attempts to fulfill his destiny. In 2004, Raven teamed up with The Sandman to go against The Gathering. The Gathering won due to interference from James Mitchell, who had aligned himself with The Gathering. Raven then teamed with Terry Funk to defeat the Gathering, even though James Mitchell tried to interfere.

Also in 2004, Raven's old friend Sabu returned to TNA. Raven teamed with Sabu to defeat The Gathering one last time. Raven and Sabu then feuded with Abyss and "The Alpha Male" Monty Brown.[1] Abyss and Brown outnumbered Sabu on many occasions, when Raven failed to watch Sabu's back. Raven waged a campaign against Sabu, disrespecting the memory of his uncle and assaulting Sabu's mouthpiece, Sonjay Dutt, until Sabu finally broke and attacked him on July 23. Raven defeated Sabu in a No Holds Barred match on August 4, and a scheduled return match on August 18 was canceled after Sabu suffered a legitimate back injury. He also competed in the very first Monster's Ball match, with Abyss and Brown.[1]

#### NWA World Heavyweight Champion (2005–2006)

[edit]

On June 19, 2005, Raven turned face and fulfilled his self-proclaimed destiny when he won the NWA World Heavyweight Championship at Slammiversary (by taking Jeff Jarrett's place after Jarrett attacked a fan from the crowd earlier that night and got arrested), defeating A.J. Styles, Abyss, Sean Waltman and Monty Brown in a five way King of the Mountain match.[1] He successfully defended the title in two defenses over the following months against Abyss at No Surrender, and Rhino two months later at Unbreakable. Against Rhino he showed his full array of moves and peeled back the years looking like the Raven in ECW and early WCW. He not only defeated Rhino but hit a Raven Effect DDT on Jeff Jarrett, with the assistance of Jeff Hardy running to the ringside. He also had a tag team match with Sabu against Jeff Jarrett and Rhino.

On September 15, Raven lost the NWA World Heavyweight Championship to Jeff Jarrett in Oldcastle, Ontario, Canada, at a special event of Border City Wrestling.[1] America's Most Wanted ("Wildcat" Chris Harris and "Cowboy" James Storm) came out and interfered on Jarrett's behalf. BCW officials immediately contacted TNA Director of Authority Larry Zbyszko, who declared the title change official[58] (TNA had briefly gone dark on its national television timeslot prior to jumping to Spike TV, prompting a title change in another NWA based promotion). This led to Raven feuding with Larry Zbyszko, who brought in wrestlers like PJ Polaco and Chris K to wrestle Raven.[1] This culminated in a match at Final Resolution where Raven wrestled Sean Waltman with the stipulation that if Raven lost he would have to leave TNA. Raven lost the match and went on hiatus as a result.

Raven returned to TNA on April 23, 2006 at the Lockdown pay-per-view, and reignited his feud with Zbyszko. They would end their feud at Victory Road in a Hair vs. Hair match which Raven won.

#### Serotonin (2006–2008)

[edit]

See also: Serotonin

Raven in August 2007

He next feuded with Abyss and Brother Runt, losing to the former in a Hangman's Horror match on Impact after the latter turned on him. Subsequent to this, his coverage in major televised angles has dropped considerably. While he was off-air, an alliance was teased between Kazarian, Johnny Devine, and Matt Bentley. On the TNA Primetime Special before Genesis, the three came out in goth, addressing a new movement in TNA. After a loss at Genesis, sporting a new look (often with a mask), Raven revealed himself as their leader, caning the loser of the match. This stable became known as Serotonin. The direction of this stable was very hard to place, although they lost the majority of their televised matches. Regardless of the outcome, Raven would hit the Serotonin competitor with a cane. After a long hiatus, Raven returned to the ring, losing to Christopher Daniels in a First Blood Invitational then losing to Chris Harris after interference from Kaz. On Impact, Raven came out after Kaz's win over Havok and Martyr and hit Kaz in the back with a Kendo Stick, breaking it over Kaz's back. Raven, Havok, and Martyr then attacked Kaz with kendo sticks. On the July 19 episode of Impact!, Raven and the rest of Serotonin took on the reuniting Triple X. Raven had very little time in the match and Serotonin lost after Skipper hit a diving leg drop, Daniels hit a Best Moonsault Ever, and Senshi hit a Warrior's Way on Havok.[1]

Raven won a House of Fun match, on the August 9 episode of Impact!. He teamed with Robert Roode and James Storm against the team of Chris Harris, Rhino, and Kazarian. Raven lost to Kaz, who had rebelled against him, at Hard Justice despite having the remaining members of Serotonin involve themselves in the match. He then issued a challenge to Abyss and Rhino at Bound for Glory. Abyss later had Black Reign added to the match and made it a Monsters Ball. Raven briefly formed an alliance with Havok, Black Reign, Judas Mesias, and James Mitchell with the purpose of defeating Abyss.[1] At Bound for glory, Raven would go on to lose the match after Abyss gave him a black hole slam on to tacks and glass. On the November 15 episode of Impact, Havok was revealed to be Team 3D's X Division traitor, effectively ending Serotonin. At Turning Point, Raven substituted for Rhino in the "Match of 10,000 Thumbtacks" and teamed with Abyss to defeat Black Reign and Rellik. Raven was officially released from TNA, and his profile was removed from the roster on March 7, 2008.

#### Alliance with Dr. Stevie; EV 2.0 (2009–2010)

[edit]

See also: EV 2.0

Raven in April 2010

After an absence of more than a year, Raven surprised fans by returning to TNA on May 28, 2009. He returned as a heel by attacking Abyss with a Kendo stick with Dr. Stevie assisting him. He then aligned himself with Dr. Stevie and Daffney. On the June 18 episode of Impact! he won a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match against Jethro Holliday. At Slammiversary, Abyss and Taylor Wilde defeated Raven and Daffney in the first-ever mixed tag team Monster's Ball match. After the pay-per-view, Raven's name was taken down from the TNA website.

On the November 12, 2009, episode of Impact!, Raven returned again to TNA attacking Abyss and throwing a fireball at Mick Foley's face, aligning himself again with Dr. Stevie and Daffney.[59] At Final Resolution, Abyss and Foley defeated Stevie and Raven in a "Foley's Funhouse" tag team match.[60] Raven appeared on the January 4 episode of Impact!, teaming with Dr. Stevie in a number one contender's tag team match, where they were defeated by Matt Morgan and Hernandez.[61] He appeared on the February 18 episode of Impact!, helping Eric Bischoff take out Abyss, along with Rhino, Homicide, Tomko, and Desmond Wolfe.[62]

Raven returned to television four months later on the June 24 episode of Impact! showing signs of a face turn, appearing in the Impact! Zone crowd beside Stevie Richards and Tommy Dreamer.[63] The following week the three were joined by Rhino.[64] On the July 15 episode of Impact! Raven, Dreamer, Richards, Rhino, Brother Devon, Pat Kenney and Al Snow, led by Mick Foley, aligned themselves with the TNA World Heavyweight Champion Rob Van Dam by attacking Abyss and the rest of the TNA locker room.[65][66][67] The following week, TNA president Dixie Carter agreed to give the ECW alumni their own reunion pay–per–view event, Hardcore Justice: The Last Stand, as a celebration of hardcore wrestling and a final farewell to the company.[68] On the July 29 episode of Impact! Raven re–ignited his old feud with Dreamer by turning on him, after his match with Abyss, and laying him out with a DDT on a chair and in doing so, turned heel.[69] The following week, Raven explained his turn by saying that he had not forgotten how Dreamer had "stolen", and later married, his girlfriend Beulah McGillicutty, who turned on Raven back in 1996 during his and Dreamer's initial feud.[70] On August 8 at Hardcore Justice Raven defeated Dreamer in a "Final Showdown" match refereed by Mick Foley.[71] On the following episode of Impact!, the ECW alumni, known collectively as Extreme, Version 2.0 (EV 2.0), were assaulted by A.J. Styles, Kazarian, Robert Roode, James Storm, Douglas Williams and Matt Morgan of Ric Flair's Fourtune stable, who thought they didn't deserve to be in TNA, thus once again turning Raven face.[72][73] At Bound for Glory, Raven, Dreamer, Rhino, Richards and Sabu defeated Fourtune members Styles, Kazarian, Morgan, Roode and Storm in a Lethal Lockdown match.[74] At Turning Point, EV 2.0 faced Fortune in a ten-man tag team match, where each member of EV 2.0 put their TNA careers on the line. In the end, EV 2.0 lost the match and Sabu was released from TNA.[75] Two weeks later on Impact!, Raven was forced to put his TNA future on the line in a match against the TNA World Heavyweight Champion Jeff Hardy. Hardy won the match and as a result Raven was released from TNA.[76] His release from the company was legitimate.[77] Raven worked one last match for the promotion on November 12, 2010, defeating TNA Television Champion A.J. Styles in a non–title match at the Farewell at the Asylum live event.[78]

### Independent circuit and semi-retirement (2008–present)

[edit]

Raven inside a steel cage at a Ring of Honor show

In 2008, Raven appeared in Juggalo Championship Wrestling (JCW) for Season 2 of SlamTV!. In the main event of the second episode, JCW Heavyweight Champion Corporal Robinson put his title on the line against Sexy Slim Goody. When Robinson attempted to hit the Boot Camp, the lights shut off in the arena. When they turned back on, Raven appeared in the ring and hit Robinson with his Evenflow DDT, before stealing the JCW Heavyweight Championship belt.[79] In the third episode, Raven introduced Sexy Slim Goody as his newest lackey. When Robinson ran out to the ring to take his title back, Sexy Slim Goody (kayfabe) knocked him out with a steel chair shot, and Raven began to shave Robinson's afro. Sabu appeared from out of the crowd and scared Raven off, leaving Robinson with a half shaved afro.[80] The tag team of Raven and Sexy Slim Goody had a match against Corporal Robinson and Sabu in the following episode. Raven walked out on the match with the stolen championship belt, fleeing from Sabu.[81] At Bloodymania II, Raven lost to Corporal Robinson in a "Loser leaves JCW" Ladder match. However, Raven returned to the company at Bloodymania III in a losing effort against his old nemesis Sabu in a Raven's Rules match.[82]

Levy was the heavyweight champion of CWA Pro Wrestling, an independent professional wrestling promotion based out of Orangeburg, South Carolina, from March 15 through August 8, 2008. He won the championship when he defeated Timber in Charlotte, North Carolina, on March 15. He was stripped of the title after missing several shows, therefore not being able to defend the championship. Levy was also featured doing shows overseas at Russia's Independent Wrestling Federation, battling Joe Legend. In April 2008, Raven toured Australia and New Zealand including several seminars as well as performing. In June, Raven wrestled for multiple European promotions which included losing to The Vampire Warrior in a flaming tables match for Nu-Wrestling Evolution.

In 2009, Raven regularly wrestled for Collective League of Adrenaline Strength and Honor, NWA Charlotte and Showtime Allstar Wrestling. On August 2, 2009, Raven defeated reigning champion Preston Quinn to win the Vanguard Championship Wrestling World Heavyweight Title in Norfolk, Virginia at the NorVa. Post match, Larry Zbyszko and Raven had a war of words, where Raven challenged Zbyszko to find an opponent to face him for the VCW World Title, a match which he consequently won. In November, he wrestled all across Europe, touring with American Wrestling Rampage.

In January 2010, Raven took on Chris Harris for the PICW Heavyweight Championship and lost. At Bloodymania IV, in the main event Raven took on Corporal Robinson and Mike Knox in a triple threat match for the JCW Heavyweight Championship where Robinson retained his championship.

At JCW Legends and Icons, he was involved in a seven way "Philly Madness" match which included former ECW stars such as Sabu, Shane Douglas and the eventual winner, Rhino. Two days later at Bloodymania V, Raven and Sexy Slim Goody won the JCW Tag Team Championship. On September 16, he defeated Jocephus for the USWO Heavyweight Championship and would lose it in November 11 to Jocephus. At JCW New Year's Eve Ninja Party!, Raven lost the tag team championship back to The Ring Rydas.

On April 28, 2012, Raven debuted for Extreme Rising in a dark match against Gary Wolfe ending in a no contest. On October 27, Raven appeared for Niagara Falls, Ontario-based promotion Busted Knuckle Pro Wrestling's Apocalypse event, defeating Eddie Osborne in a Clockwork Orange House of Fun match. During the match, Raven threw out his shoulder while performing a DDT, but still finished the match, despite being hit with several chair shots and even going through a table after the DDT was performed. After the match, he cut a promo putting over all of the young stars in the promotion as well as Osborne, congratulating the promotion on doing a great job so far in his eyes. On November 11 at Extreme Rising, Raven took on Stevie Richards in a loser leaves town match which ended in a no contest.

In the early part of 2013, Raven toured Europe wrestling for various promotions in various countries including Germany and the Netherlands. On May 24, Raven reunited with Perry Saturn in a tag team Raven's Rules match for Billy Corgan's Resistance Pro Wrestling, defeating Brady Pierce and Mad Man Pondo. Raven had spent 2014 in Nigeria and South Africa. He defeated Fury in a singles match at a house show in Lagos, Nigeria on November 7, 2014. He won the WWP Tag Team Championship with Venus on November 24, which they lost December 22 at house show in Abuja, Nigeria. Raven signed with NWF and made his debut on the main event defeating Strong Bone in a Hardcore match on December 23. He teamed with The Steiner Brothers where they defeated Sabu and The Wolves in a Christmas house show in Lagos. He won the NWF World Heavyweight Championship on December 27, defeating Kamjarlio in steel cage match. He earned his first title defense on December 29, by defeating Sabu on a live event in Cairo. He retained again in six-man battle royal on December 30, in a house show in Newark, New Jersey.

### 2nd return to Impact Wrestling (2018, 2019, 2020, 2022)

[edit]

On the December 6, 2018, episode of Impact!, Raven appeared as a mental patient helping Eddie Edwards escape Sandy Acres mental hospital giving Edwards a key card to get out of the hospital.[83][84]

On the January 3, 2019, episode of Impact!, Raven made a surprise appearance helping Tommy Dreamer attack Eli Drake.[85]

On March 31, 2020, during the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling Special!, Raven made an appearance helping Tommy Dreamer during an altercation with oVe afterwards he attacked Dreamer hitting him with a kendo stick following a match between Rhino and Madman Fulton.[86][87]

On July 1, 2022, at Against All Odds, Raven returned to Impact Wrestling as a special guest commentator for the Clockwork Orange House of Fun match between Moose and Sami Callihan.[88][89]

On September 23, 2022, at Victory Road, it was announced that Raven would be inducted into the Impact Hall of Fame.[90][91] On October 7, at Bound for Glory, during the pre-show Raven was inducted into the Hall of Fame by Tommy Dreamer.[92]

### Major League Wrestling (2023–present)

[edit]

In the summer of 2022, segments aired showing members of the Major League Wrestling (MLW) roster laid out, each with a calling card on their body. On March 7, 2023, Raven made his appearance known in an MLW video revealing himself as the leader of a heel stable known as The Calling—consisting of Rickey Shane Page and Akira, Delirious, Dr. Cornwallus, and Mandy Leon—who would attack wrestlers during their matches. April 8, 2023, he participated in Battle Riot V as the seventeenth entrant, before eliminating himself by going over the top rope.

## Other media

[edit]

### Filmography

[edit]

#### Film

[edit]

Year  | Title  | Role  | Notes

|
|
|

1999  | The Jesse Ventura Story | Himself  |
2008  | Death Racers | The Reaper  |
2012  | Sleeper | Resnik  |
2013  | Cool as Hell | Himself  |

#### Television

[edit]

Year  | Title  | Role  | Notes

|
|
|

1996  | Swift Justice | Franco  | Episode: Sex, Death and Rock 'n' Roll
1998  | MTV Ultimate Music Video Feud | Himself  |
1999  | MTV Beach Brawl | Himself  |
1999  | Win Ben Stein's Money | Himself  |
1999  | Donny & Marie | Himself  |

### Comedy

[edit]

In 2010, Levy began working as a stand-up comic, taking part in Bob Levy's Levy World Order comedy tour.[93]

### Music videos

[edit]

Along with Diamond Dallas Page and members of Raven's Flock, he appeared in a music video for the band Stuck Mojo's song "Rising".

In 2011, Raven starred in the music video "Owata" by the Smashing Pumpkins.

### Merchandising

[edit]

According to the Wrestling Figure Checklist, there are 18 different Raven action figures from WWE, TNA, WCW and ECW, making him one of few wrestlers to have one from these four major promotions.[94][95]

### Podcast

[edit]

Raven currently hosts the podcast "The Raven Effect" with heralded professional wrestling play by play man Rich Bocchini and Joseph Feeney III of The Creative Control Network. Earlier hosts include Busby Berkeley, The Pelican and Johnny Swinger.

## Personal life

[edit]

Levy possesses an IQ of 143 and is a member of Mensa and the Theta Chi fraternity.[96][97] He suffers from type 2 diabetes,[98] and has also been diagnosed with histrionic and narcissistic personality disorder.[99] Levy married in January 2007, but announced on Twitter in March 2013 that he and his wife had divorced.[100][101]

Levy is a lifelong fan of comic books. In Wizard Magazine's May 1999 issue, Levy is quoted as saying

> I love the Marvel Knights line. I'm a big Kevin Smith fan, and his work on Daredevil is the best on that book since Frank Miller's stuff. Inhumans is also great. It could be the break-out book of the year because they're finally treating them as real characters instead of just freaks and monsters with no personality.

The article goes on to say that he is a big fan of Watchmen, Swamp Thing, and especially Sandman and that he has a tattoo of Neil Gaiman's Sandman character (Dream) on his back. Levy, along with Brian Azzarello, wrote Issue #14 of Spider-Man's Tangled Web, entitled "The Last Shoot". The comic was based around the professional wrestler (named Crusher Hogan) who Peter Parker defeated in the character's first appearance in Amazing Fantasy. He also provided a cover quote for a trade paperback edition of 100 Bullets.

Levy, along with former colleague Chris Kanyon and colleague Mike Sanders, attempted to sue World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for "cheating them out of health care and other benefits", but a federal judge in Stamford, Connecticut dismissed the case.[102] In a 2010 interview Levy explained that the case was dismissed due to statute of limitations running out.

## Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

* Australasian Wrestling Federation
* AWF Australasian Championship (1 time)[103][104]
* Extreme Championship Wrestling
* ECW World Heavyweight Championship (2 times)[105]
* ECW World Tag Team Championship (4 times) – with Stevie Richards (2), Tommy Dreamer (1) and Mike Awesome (1)[56]
* Extreme Wrestling Federation
* EWF Championship (1 time)
* Great Championship Wrestling
* GCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[106]
* Heartland Wrestling Association
* HWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Hugh Morrus[107]
* Juggalo Championship Wrestling
* JCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Sexy Slim Goody[108]
* Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation
* MEWF Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[109]
* National Wrestling Alliance
* NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[110]
* National Wrestling Federation
* NWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[111]
* NWA Total Nonstop Action/Total Nonstop Action Wrestling/Impact Wrestling
* NWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[112]
* King of the Mountain (2005)[113]
* Gauntlet for the Gold (2003 – Heavyweight)[114]
* TNA Hall of Fame (2022)[115]
* Pacific Northwest Wrestling
* NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (3 times)[116]
* NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Top Gun (1), The Grappler (1), and Steve Doll (1)[117]
* NWA Pacific Northwest Television Championship (1 time)[118]
* Pro-Pain Pro Wrestling
* 3PW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[119]
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
* Ranked No. 22 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2003[120]
* Ranked No. 168 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the "PWI Years" in 2003[121]
* Ring Around The Northwest Newsletter
* Wrestler of the Year (1989–1990)[122]
* United States Xtreme Wrestling
* UXW Heavyweight Championship (4 times)[123]
* United States Wrestling Association
* USWA World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brian Christopher[124]
* United States Wrestling Organization
* USWO Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[125]
* USA Pro Wrestling
* USA Pro Heavyweight Championship (5 times)[126][127]
* Vanguard Championship Wrestling
* VCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[128]
* World Championship Wrestling
* WCW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[129]
* WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (1 time)[130][131]
* WCW World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Perry Saturn[132]
* World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment
* WWF/WWE Hardcore Championship (26 times)[133]

### Luchas de Apuestas record

[edit]

See also: Luchas de Apuestas

Winner (wager)  | Loser (wager)  | Location  | Event  | Date  | Notes

|
|
|
|
|

Shane Douglas (hair) | Raven (hair) | Nashville, Tennessee | NWA-TNA Weekly PPV #62 | September 17, 2003 | [134]

## See also

[edit]

* List of Jewish professional wrestlers

## Footnotes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Milner, John. "Raven". Canoe.com. Quebecor Media. Archived from the original on May 19, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
2. ^ a b c Lee Maughan (2013). The Complete WWF Video Guide Volume III. Lulu.com. pp. 53–. ISBN 978-1-291-41107-2.[self-published source]
3. ^ a b c d "Biography". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
4. ^ a b Fishman, Scott. "Raven Interview". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
5. ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (August 7, 1989). "Wrestling Observer Newsletter". Wrestling Observer Newsletter.
6. ^ a b c d "Raven". WWE.com. WWE. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
7. ^ Scott E. Williams (December 13, 2013). Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 69–72\. ISBN 978-1-61321-582-1.
8. ^ a b John Chattman; Rich Tarantino (June 11, 2014). Time Heels: Cheating, Stealing, Spandex and the Most Villainous Moments in the History of Pro Wrestling. Pitch Publishing. pp. 43–. ISBN 978-1-909626-82-9.[permanent dead link]
9. ^ "The Sandman". WWE.com. WWE. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
10. ^ Oliver, Sean;Scott Levy (August 29, 2016). Breaking Kayfabe: Scott Levy (video). Kayfabe Commentaries. Event occurs at 0:15. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
11. ^ a b c "Look back on leaving WCW? Never more, says Raven". Sun-Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. November 5, 1999. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
12. ^ Baines, Tim (September 26, 2004). "Raven takes his lumps". Canoe.ca. Quebecor Media. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved February 22, 2015. "And, under his real name of Scott Levy, he holds a degree in criminal justice from University of Delaware."
13. ^ "YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on October 18, 2015.
14. ^ Rinaldi, Ray (July 5, 1987). "Searching for the shape of Hulks to come". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
15. ^ "1990". thehistoryofwwe.com. January 16, 2023.
16. ^ "The SLAM! Wrestling Raven interview". December 5, 1997.
17. ^ Shields, Brian; Sullivan, Kevin (2009). WWE Encyclopedia. DK. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-7566-4190-0.
18. ^ "1994". thehistoryofwwe.com. January 16, 2023.
19. ^ a b Scott E. Williams (December 13, 2013). Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 76–77\. ISBN 978-1-61321-582-1.
20. ^ Thom Loverro (May 22, 2007). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon and Schuster. pp. 85–88\. ISBN 978-1-4165-6156-9.
21. ^ Mike Rickard (December 1, 2008). Wrestling's Greatest Moments. ECW Press. pp. 131–. ISBN 978-1-55490-331-3.
22. ^ "Raven results match archive: January 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
23. ^ "Raven results match archive: February 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
24. ^ "Raven results match archive: March 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
25. ^ "Raven results match archive: April 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
26. ^ Thom Loverro (May 22, 2007). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon and Schuster. pp. 88–90\. ISBN 978-1-4165-1312-4.
27. ^ Pat McNeill (2002). The Tables All Were Broken. iUniverse. pp. 262–. ISBN 978-0-595-22404-3.[self-published source]
28. ^ Scott E. Williams (December 13, 2013). Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 75–. ISBN 978-1-61321-582-1.
29. ^ a b "Raven results match archive: June 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
30. ^ "Raven results match archive: July 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
31. ^ Powell, John (December 5, 1997). "Quoth the Raven: The Raven interview". Canoe.ca. Quebecor Media. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
32. ^ "Raven results match archive: August 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
33. ^ "Raven results match archive: October 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
34. ^ "Raven results match archive: November 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
35. ^ "Raven results match archive: December 1995". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
36. ^ a b "Raven results match archive: January 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
37. ^ "Raven results match archive: May 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
38. ^ "Raven results match archive: June 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
39. ^ "Raven results match archive: June 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
40. ^ a b Mike Rickard (December 1, 2008). Wrestling's Greatest Moments. ECW Press. pp. 132–. ISBN 978-1-55490-331-3.
41. ^ John Lister (November 2005). Slamthology: Collected Wrestling Writings 1991-2004. Lulu.com. pp. 17–. ISBN 978-1-4116-5329-0.[self-published source]
42. ^ "Raven results match archive: September 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
43. ^ "Raven results match archive: August 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 1, 2015.[permanent dead link]
44. ^ Thom Loverro (May 22, 2007). The Rise & Fall of ECW: Extreme Championship Wrestling. Simon and Schuster. pp. 172–. ISBN 978-1-4165-6156-9.
45. ^ Scott E. Williams (December 13, 2013). Hardcore History: The Extremely Unauthorized Story of ECW. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 135–. ISBN 978-1-61321-582-1.
46. ^ "Raven results match archive: October 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
47. ^ "Raven results match archive: October 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
48. ^ "Raven results match archive: December 1996". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.[permanent dead link]
49. ^ a b "Raven results match archive: February 1997". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
50. ^ "Raven results match archive: March 1997". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
51. ^ "Raven results match archive: April 1997". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 8, 2015.
52. ^ a b "Raven results match archive: June 1997". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 14, 2015.
53. ^ "Raven results match archive: May 1997". TheRavenEffect.com. Retrieved February 1, 2015.
54. ^ Brian Fritz (2006). Between the Ropes: Wrestling's Greatest Triumphs and Failures. ECW Press. pp. 95–. ISBN 978-1-55490-268-2.
55. ^ R. D. Reynolds (December 1, 2004). The Death of WCW. ECW Press. pp. 210–. ISBN 978-1-55490-255-2.
56. ^ a b c d "ECW Tag History". WWE. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
57. ^ Powell, John (September 25, 2000). "Austin culprit unrevealed at Unforgiven". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
58. ^ Total Nonstop Action Wrestling On Spike TV! – NEWS Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
59. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (November 12, 2009). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
60. ^ Caldwell, James (December 20, 2009). "CALDWELL'S TNA FINAL RESOLUTION PPV REPORT: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of A.J. Styles vs. Daniels, Angle vs. Wolfe". PWTorch. Retrieved December 21, 2009.
61. ^ Keller, Wade (January 4, 2009). "KELLER'S TNA IMPACT LIVE REPORT: Jeff Hardy, NWO reunion, Hulk Hogan, TNA Knockout Title match, more surprises". PWTorch. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
62. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (February 18, 2010). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
63. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (June 24, 2010). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 6/24: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
64. ^ Keller, Wade (July 1, 2010). "TNA Impact results 7/1: Keller's ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV show – Abyss vs. Hardy, RVD refs". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 2, 2010.
65. ^ Caldwell, James (July 12, 2010). "TNA News: TNA Impact TV taping "virtual-time coverage" for Thursday's episode". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
66. ^ Martin, Adam (July 13, 2010). "Spoilers: TNA Impact for this Thursday". WrestleView. Archived from the original on April 28, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
67. ^ Martin, Adam (July 15, 2010). "Impact Results". WrestleView. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved July 16, 2010.
68. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (July 22, 2010). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 7/22: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
69. ^ Keller, Wade (July 29, 2010). "Keller's TNA Impact report 7/29: Tommy Dreamer announces new name for ECW faction, Hulk Hogan addresses situation". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 30, 2010.
70. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (August 5, 2010). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 8/5: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
71. ^ Caldwell, James (August 8, 2010). "Caldwell's TNA Hardcore Justice PPV results 8/8: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of ECW-themed PPV headlined by RVD vs. Sabu". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 8, 2010.
72. ^ Tomich, Kevin (August 9, 2010). "TNA News: Spoilers – detailed Impact TV taping report for "Whole F'n Show" featuring new angle, MOTY candidate?, three title matches". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved August 12, 2010.
73. ^ Bishop, Matt (August 12, 2010). "TNA's 'The Whole F'n Show': Beer Money, Machine Guns put on match of year candidate; Fortune makes statement". Slam! Sports. Canoe.ca. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
74. ^ Caldwell, James (October 10, 2010). "Caldwell's TNA Bound for Glory PPV results 10-10-10: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Angle vs. Anderson vs. Hardy, "they" reveal". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 10, 2010.
75. ^ Caldwell, James (November 7, 2010). "Caldwell's TNA Turning Point PPV results 11/7: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live PPV – Hardy vs. Morgan, EV2 vs. Fortune, Team 3D "retirement" match". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
76. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (November 18, 2010). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 11/18: Complete "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 18, 2010.
77. ^ Caldwell, James (November 10, 2010). "TNA News: Another EV2 member cut from TNA – Raven finishes up at this week's Impact TV tapings (minor spoiler)". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
78. ^ Goodman, Larry (November 13, 2010). "TNA house show report 11-12 Nashville". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. Retrieved November 13, 2010.
79. ^ Creator and Producer: Insane Clown Posse (July 17, 2008). "Slam TV Season 2 – Episode 2". SlamTV!. Season 2. Evansville, Indiana. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021.
80. ^ Creator and Producer: Insane Clown Posse (July 25, 2008). "Slam TV Season 2 – Episode 3". SlamTV!. Season 2. Springfield, Illinois. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021.
81. ^ Creator and Producer: Insane Clown Posse (July 31, 2008). "Slam TV Season 2 – Episode 4". SlamTV!. Season 2. St. Louis, Missouri. Archived from the original on November 14, 2021.
82. ^ "JCW: Gathering of the Juggalos 2009: Bloodymania III". Match Results. Raven. September 7, 2009. Retrieved April 10, 2010.
83. ^ "Impact Results – 12/6/18 (Mixed Tag Team Main Event, Ultimate X Qualifying Matches)". December 7, 2018.
84. ^ "Raven Helps Eddie Edwards Escape the Insane Asylum - IMPACT! Highlights Dec 6, 2018". YouTube. December 6, 2018.
85. ^ "IMPACT Wrestling Results 1/3/19: Wrestlingheadlines". January 4, 2019.
86. ^ ""TNA: One Night Only" Special: Rhino Vs. Madman Fulton, Hernandez Vs. Chase Stevens, Scott Steiner". March 31, 2020.
87. ^ "Rhino vs. Madman Fulton - TNA March 31, 2020". Facebook.
88. ^ "Raven to Appear Live at IMPACT Wrestling Against All Odds". June 28, 2022.
89. ^ "Impact Against All Odds recap: Raven's Clockwork Orange House of Fun delivered". July 2, 2022.
90. ^ Defelice, Robert (September 23, 2022). "Raven To Be Inducted Into The IMPACT Wrestling Hall Of Fame at Bound For Glory 2022". Fightful Wrestling. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
91. ^ Nason, Josh (September 23, 2022). "Raven to be inducted into Impact Wrestling Hall of Fame". Figure Four Online. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
92. ^ "Bound For Glory 2022 Full Results".
93. ^ Martin, Adam (December 11, 2010). "Raven on stand up comedy, ECW crowds, more". WrestleView. Retrieved December 11, 2010.
94. ^ Raven [@theraveneffect] (February 7, 2019). "I believe I'm still the only one with an action figure in WCW, ECW, WWE, and TNA, as well as 1 of only 2 who had a title in all 4.... But that's only cause I couldn't keep a job... ha!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 13, 2020 – via Twitter.
95. ^ George, Harvey. Wrestling Figure Checklist: The Definitive Guide to the Action Figures of Professional Wrestling.
96. ^ "Cygy Wrestling Biography of Raven". CygyWrestling. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
97. ^ "Alumni – Theta Chi Fraternity" (PHP). Rengland.net. Retrieved May 10, 2008.[dead link]
98. ^ theraveneffectTV (June 8, 2011). "Raven's Vlog #18 - June 8, 2011". Archived from the original on November 14, 2021 – via YouTube.
99. ^ "Raven Talks His Mental Issues on Latest Vince Russo Podcast". July 29, 2016.
100. ^ "theraveneffect.com - the official raven website". www.theraveneffect.com.
101. ^ "Raven (@theraveneffect) - Twitter". twitter.com.
102. ^ Potts, Monica (February 26, 2009). "Judge dismisses suit against WWE". The Advocate. Hearst Corporation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
103. ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "AWF Australasian Championship « Titles Database « CAGEMATCH - The Internet Wrestling Database". www.cagematch.net.
104. ^ "Home".
105. ^ "ECW World Heavyweight Championship History at WWE.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
106. ^ "GCW Heavyweight Championship".
107. ^ "HWA Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
108. ^ Michael Bradley (August 14, 2011). "JCW Bloodymania 5". Archived from the original on January 4, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
109. ^ "MEWF Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
110. ^ "NWA Central States Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
111. ^ "NWF Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
112. ^ "NWA World Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
113. ^ "TNA Slammiversary 2005 Pay Per View results at Online World of Wrestling". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
114. ^ "NWA-TNA Weekly PPV 59 results". Cagematch. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
115. ^ "Raven To Be Inducted Into The IMPACT Wrestling Hall Of Fame at Bound For Glory 2022".
116. ^ "NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
117. ^ "NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
118. ^ "NWA Pacific Northwest Television Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
119. ^ "3PW World Heavyweight Championship History at Solie.org". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
120. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI) 500 for 2003". The Internet Wrestling Database. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
121. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Top 500 – PWI Years". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on July 7, 2011. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
122. ^ Rodgers, Mike (2004). "Regional Territories: PNW #16 Page #2". KayfabeMemories.com.
123. ^ "USXW Heavyweight Championship History at UXW Wrestling.net". Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
124. ^ "USWA Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
125. ^ "USWO Heavyweight Championship History".
126. ^ "USA Pro Heavyweight Championship History".
127. ^ "Independent Wrestling Results – May 2003". Online World of Wrestling. Retrieved July 5, 2008.
128. ^ "VCW Heavyweight Championship History".
129. ^ "WCW Light Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
130. ^ "WCW United States Heavyweight Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
131. ^ "WWE United States Championship". Retrieved May 25, 2020.
132. ^ "WCW World Tag Team Championship History at Wrestling-Titles.com". Retrieved October 11, 2007.
133. ^ "WWE Hardcore Championship History". World Wrestling Entertainment. Retrieved October 11, 2007.
134. ^ "NWA-TNA Weekly Pay-per view #62".

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Raven.

* Official website
* Raven's profile at WWE.com , Cagematch.net , Wrestlingdata.com , Internet Wrestling Database
* Scott Levy at IMDb

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Gauntlet for the Gold winners

Gauntlet for the Gold/
Bound for Gold|

| Heavyweight|

* Ken Shamrock (2002)
* Raven (2003)
* Jeff Jarrett (2004)
* Abyss (2005)
* Rhino (2005)
* Samoa Joe (2007)
* Christian Cage (2008)
* Tyrus (2015)
* Eli Drake (2016, 2017)
* Eric Young (2022)

|

X Division|

* Petey Williams (2004, 2008)

Tag Team|

* America's Most Wanted (Chris Harris and James Storm) (2002)
* 3 Live Kru (B.G. James and Ron Killings) (2003)
* Christian's Coalition (A.J. Styles and Tomko) (2007)
* Motor City Machine Guns (Alex Shelley and Chris Sabin) (2008)

Knockouts|

* Gail Kim (2007, 2016)
* ODB (2008, 2017)
* Sojournor Bolt (2009)
* Awesome Kong (2016)
* Kylie Rae (2020)

Call Your Shot Gauntlet|

| Open|

* Eddie Edwards (2019)
* Rhino (2020)
* Moose (2021)
* Bully Ray (2022)
* Jordynne Grace (2023)
* Frankie Kazarian (2024)

|

* v
* t
* e

King/Queen of the Mountain winners

NWA World Heavyweight Championship|

* Jeff Jarrett (2004, 2006)
* Raven (2005)

TNA World Heavyweight Championship|

* Kurt Angle (2007, 2009)
* Samoa Joe (2008)

TNA X Division Championship|

* Suicide (2009)

TNA King of the Mountain Championship|

* Jeff Jarrett (2015)
* P. J. Black (2015)
* Eric Young (2016)
* Bram (2016)

Impact Knockouts World Championship|

* Jordynne Grace (2022)

Non-Title|

* Kaz (2008)

* v
* t
* e

The ECW Originals

WWE|

* Balls Mahoney
* Bubba Ray Dudley
* CM Punk
* D-Von Dudley
* Rhyno
* Rob Van Dam
* Sabu
* The Sandman
* Stevie Richards
* Tommy Dreamer

TNA|

* Al Snow
* Bill Alfonso
* Brian Kendrick
* Brother Devon
* Brother Ray
* Guido Maritato
* Johnny Swinger
* Mick Foley
* Pat Kenney
* Raven
* Rhino
* Rob Van Dam
* Sabu
* The Sandman
* Stevie Richards
* Taz
* Tommy Dreamer
* Tony Luke

* v
* t
* e

ECW World Heavyweight Champions

NWA
(1992–1994)|

* Jimmy Snuka
* Johnny Hotbody
* Don Muraco
* The Sandman
* Tito Santana
* Shane Douglas
* Sabu
* Terry Funk

ECW
(1994–2001)|

* Mikey Whipwreck
* Raven
* Bam Bam Bigelow
* Taz
* Mike Awesome
* Masato Tanaka
* Tommy Dreamer
* Justin Credible
* Jerry Lynn
* Steve Corino
* Rhino

WWE
(2006–2010)|

* Rob Van Dam
* Big Show
* Bobby Lashley
* Mr. McMahon
* Johnny Nitro/John Morrison
* CM Punk
* Chavo Guerrero
* Kane
* Mark Henry
* Matt Hardy
* Jack Swagger
* Christian
* Ezekiel Jackson

* v
* t
* e

ECW World Tag Team Champions

1990s|

* The Super Destroyers (A. J. Petrucci and Doug Stahl)
* Larry Winters and Tony Stetson
* Suicide Blondes (Chris Candido, Chris Michaels and Johnny Hotbody)
* Dangerous Alliance (The Dark Patriot and Eddie Gilbert)
* Johnny Hotbody and Tony Stetson
* Johnny Gunn and Tommy Dreamer
* Kevin Sullivan and The Tazmaniac
* Public Enemy (Johnny Grunge and Rocco Rock)
* Cactus Jack and Mikey Whipwreck
* Dangerous Alliance (Sabu and The Tazmaniac)
* Chris Benoit and Dean Malenko
* Raven's Nest (Raven and Stevie Richards)
* The Pitbulls (Pitbull #1 and Pitbull #2)
* 2 Cold Scorpio and The Sandman
* The Eliminators (Kronus and Saturn)
* The Gangstas (Mustapha Saed and New Jack)
* Dudley Boyz (Buh Buh Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley)
* Gangstanators (Kronus and New Jack)
* Full Blooded Italians (Little Guido and Tracy Smothers)
* Can-Am Express (Doug Furnas and Phil LaFon)
* Chris Candido and Lance Storm
* Rob Van Dam and Sabu
* Balls Mahoney and Masato Tanaka
* Balls Mahoney and Spike Dudley
* Raven and Tommy Dreamer
* Impact Players (Lance Storm and Justin Credible)

2000s|

* Masato Tanaka and Tommy Dreamer
* Mike Awesome and Raven
* Unholy Alliance (Mikey Whipwreck and Yoshihiro Tajiri)
* Full Blooded Italians (Little Guido and Tony Mamaluke)
* Danny Doring and Roadkill

* v
* t
* e

TNA Hall of Fame

2010s|

* 2012: Sting
* 2013: Kurt Angle
* 2014: Team 3D (Bully Ray and Devon)
* 2015: Jeff Jarrett, Earl Hebner
* 2016: Gail Kim
* 2018: Abyss

2020s|

* 2020: Ken Shamrock
* 2021: Awesome Kong
* 2022: Raven
* 2023: Mike Tenay and Don West, Traci Brooks
* 2024: Rhino, Bob Ryder

* v
* t
* e

Juggalo Championship Wrestling roster

Male wrestlers|

* 2 Tuff Tony
* Bill Martel
* Bull Pain
* Kongo Kong
* Mad Man Pondo
* Necro Butcher
* Officer Colt Cabana
* Raven
* Rob Conway
* Sabu
* Tracy Smothers
* Zach Gowen

Female wrestlers|

* Amber O'Neal

Other talent|

* Scott D'Amore
* Slick Rick Buggles
* Shaggy 2 Dope
* Truth Martini
* Violent J

Stables and
Tag teams|

* The Haters
* Juggalo World Order
* The Ring Rydas

* v
* t
* e

JCW Tag Team Champions

1990s|

* Insane Clown Posse (Shaggy 2 Dope and Violent J)

2000s|

* Rainbow Coalition (Bob and Neil)
* Mad Man Pondo and Necro Butcher
* Bloody Brothers (Ian Rotten and Lane Bloody)
* Thomaselli Brothers (Pauly and Vito Thomaselli)
* The Weedman and Billy Bong

2010s|

* Kings of Wrestling (Chris Hero and Claudio Castagnoli)
* Raven and Sexy Slim Goody
* Hooligans (Devin and Mason Cutter)
* Ring Rydas (Ring Ryda Blue and Ring Ryda Red)
* Mad Man Pondo and Crazy Mary Dobson
* Super Strong Tiger and The Spider Monkey
* Mosh Pit Mike and Chuey Martinez

2020s|

* The Brothers of Funstruction (Ruffo The Clown and Yabo The Clown) (current)
* The Southern 6 (Kerry Morton and James Storm)
* The Backseat Boyz (JP and Tommy Grayson)
* Bang & Matthews (Davey Bang and August Matthews)
* Colby Corino and Shane Mercer

* v
* t
* e

NWA World's Heavyweight Champions

1940s|

* Orville Brown
* Lou Thesz

1950s|

* Billy Watson
* Dick Hutton
* Pat O'Connor

1960s|

* Buddy Rogers
* Gene Kiniski
* Dory Funk Jr.

1970s|

* Harley Race
* Jack Brisco
* Giant Baba
* Terry Funk
* Dusty Rhodes

1980s|

* Tommy Rich
* Ric Flair
* Kerry Von Erich
* Ron Garvin
* Ricky Steamboat

1990s|

* Sting
* Tatsumi Fujinami
* Masahiro Chono
* The Great Muta
* Barry Windham
* Shane Douglas
* Chris Candido
* Dan Severn
* Naoya Ogawa
* Gary Steele

2000s|

* Mike Rapada
* Sabu
* Steve Corino
* Shinya Hashimoto
* Ken Shamrock
* Ron Killings
* Jeff Jarrett
* A.J. Styles
* Ray González
* Raven
* Rhino
* Christian Cage
* Abyss
* Adam Pearce
* Brent Albright
* Blue Demon Jr.

2010s|

* Colt Cabana
* The Sheik
* Kahagas
* Rob Conway
* Satoshi Kojima
* Hiroyoshi Tenzan
* Jax Dane
* Tim Storm
* Nick Aldis
* Cody

2020s|

* Trevor Murdoch
* Matt Cardona
* Tyrus
* EC3
* Thom Latimer (current)

* v
* t
* e

USWA World Tag Team Champions

1980s|

* Cactus Jack and Scott Braddock
* Jeff Jarrett and Matt Borne
* Mark Starr and Scott Braddock
* Robert Fuller and Brian Lee

1990s|

* The Southern Rockers (Rex King and Steve Doll)
* The Uptown Posse (Brickhouse Brown and Sweet Daddy Falcone)
* The Dirty White Boys (Tony Anthony and Tom Burton)
* Rex King and Joey Maggs
* Don Harris and Brian Lee
* Jeff Jarrett and Jeff Gaylord
* Tony Anthony and Doug Gilbert
* Jeff Jarrett and Cody Michaels
* The Fabulous Ones (Stan Lane and Steve Keirn)
* Jeff Jarrett and Jerry Lawler
* The Texas Hangmen (Killer and Psycho)
* Jeff Jarrett and Robert Fuller
* The Texas Outlaws (Bonecrusher and Crowbar)
* Doug Masters and Bart Sawyer
* Mike Mitchell and Robert Fuller
* The Moondogs (Moondog Spot and Moondog Spike)
* The Moondogs (Moondog Spot and Moondog Cujo)
* The Bruise Brothers (Don and Ron)
* The Moondogs (Moondog Spot and Moondog Splat)
* Brian Christopher and Big Black Dog
* Brian Christopher and Scotty Flamingo
* New Jack and Homeboy)
* C. W. Bergstrom and Melvin Penrod, Jr.
* The Moondogs (Moondog Cujo and Moondog Spike)
* The Dog Catchers (Dog Catcher #1 and Dog Catcher #2)
* Mike Anthony and Moondog Spike
* Jeff Jarrett and Brian Christopher
* Koko B. Ware and Rex Hargrove
* PG-13 (J. C. Ice and Wolfie D)
* Mike Anthony and Jeff Gaylord
* The War Machines
* Far 2 Wild (Todd Morton and Chris Michaels)
* The Rock 'n' Roll Express (Robert Gibson and Ricky Morton)
* The Moondogs (Moondog Spot and Moondog Rex)
* Brian Christopher and Eddie Gilbert
* The Eliminators (Kronus and Saturn)
* Dante and The Great Mephisto
* The Phantoms (Tragedy and Sorrow)
* Beauty and the Beast Don Harris and Jim Harris)
* Tommy Rich and Doug Gilbert
* Brickhouse Brown and The Gambler
* The Heavenly Bodies (Jimmy Del Ray and Tom Prichard)
* Tracy Smothers and Jesse James Armstrong
* Bill Dundee and Jerry Lawler
* Flex Kavana and Bart Sawyer
* Brickhouse Brown and Reggie B. Fine
* The Moondogs (Moondog Spot and Moondog Rover)
* Bill Dundee and J. C. Ice
* Brian Christopher and Wolfie D
* Flash Flanagan and Steven Dunn
* Flash Flanagan and Billy Travis
* The Truth Commission (Recon and Kurrgan)
* The Shooting Stars (Troy Haste and Jerry Faith
* Paul Diamond and Steven Dunn
* Flash Flanagan and Nick Dinsmore

* v
* t
* e

World Championship Wrestling Light Heavyweight Championship

* Brian Pillman
* Jushin Thunder Liger
* Scotty Flamingo
* Brad Armstrong

* v
* t
* e

WCW World Tag Team Champions

MACW/JCP
(1975–1988)|

| 1970s|

* Minnesota Wrecking Crew (Gene Anderson and Ole Anderson)
* Paul Jones and Wahoo McDaniel
* Rufus R. Jones and Wahoo McDaniel
* Dino Bravo and Mr. Wrestling
* Greg Valentine and Ric Flair
* Dick Slater and Dusty Rhodes
* Paul Jones and Ricky Steamboat
* Baron von Raschke and Greg Valentine
* Jimmy Snuka and Paul Orndorff
* Baron von Raschke and Paul Jones
* Blackjack Mulligan and Ric Flair
* Jay Youngblood and Ricky Steamboat
* Greg Valentine and Ray Stevens

|

1980s|

* Jimmy Snuka and Ray Stevens
* The Masked Superstar and Paul Jones
* Ivan Koloff and Ray Stevens
* Ole Anderson and Stan Hansen
* Don Kernodle and Sgt. Slaughter
* Jack Brisco and Jerry Brisco
* Bob Orton Jr. and Don Kernodle
* Mark Youngblood and Wahoo McDaniel
* Don Kernodle and Ivan Koloff
* Dusty Rhodes and Manny Fernandez
* The Russians (Ivan Koloff and Nikita Koloff)
* The Rock 'n' Roll Express (Ricky Morton and Robert Gibson)
* The Midnight Express (Bobby Eaton and Dennis Condrey)
* Manny Fernandez and Rick Rude
* Arn Anderson and Tully Blanchard
* Barry Windham and Lex Luger
* The Midnight Express (Bobby Eaton and Stan Lane)
* Road Warriors (Animal and Hawk)

WCW
(1988–2001)|

| 1980s|

* The Varsity Club (Mike Rotunda and Steve Williams)
* Fabulous Freebirds (Jimmy Garvin and Michael Hayes)
* Steiner Brothers (Rick Steiner and Scott Steiner)

|

1990s|

* Doom (Butch Reed and Ron Simmons)
* Enforcers (Arn Anderson and Larry Zbyszko)
* Dustin Rhodes and Ricky Steamboat
* Arn Anderson and Bobby Eaton
* Terry Gordy and Steve Williams
* Barry Windham and Dustin Rhodes
* Ricky Steamboat and Shane Douglas
* Hollywood Blonds (Brian Pillman and Steve Austin)
* Arn Anderson and Paul Roma
* The Nasty Boys (Brian Knobbs and Jerry Sags)
* 2 Cold Scorpio and Marcus Bagwell
* Cactus Jack and Kevin Sullivan
* Pretty Wonderful (Paul Orndorff and Paul Roma)
* Stars and Stripes (Marcus Alexander Bagwell and The Patriot)
* Harlem Heat (Booker T and Stevie Ray)
* Bunkhouse Buck and Dick Slater
* American Males (Marcus Bagwell and Scotty Riggs)
* Sting and Lex Luger
* The Public Enemy (Johnny Grunge and Rocco Rock)
* The Outsiders (Kevin Nash, Scott Hall and Syxx)
* The Giant and Lex Luger
* Kevin Nash and Sting
* The Giant and Scott Hall
* Kenny Kaos and Rick Steiner
* Barry Windham and Curt Hennig
* Chris Benoit and Dean Malenko
* Filthy Animals (Billy Kidman and Rey Misterio Jr.)
* Perry Saturn and Raven
* Jersey Triad (Bam Bam Bigelow, Diamond Dallas Page and Kanyon)
* Chris Benoit and Perry Saturn
* West Texas Rednecks (Barry Windham and Kendall Windham)
* Filthy Animals (Konnan and Rey Misterio Jr.)
* Filthy Animals (Billy Kidman and Konnan)
* Creative Control/The Harris Brothers (Gerald/Ron Harris and Patrick/Don Harris)
* Bret Hart and Goldberg

2000s|

* Crowbar and David Flair
* Mamalukes (Big Vito and Johnny the Bull)
* Buff Bagwell and Shane Douglas
* KroniK (Brian Adams and Bryan Clark)
* The Perfect Event (Chuck Palumbo and Shawn Stasiak)
* Dark Carnival (The Great Muta and Vampiro)
* Filthy Animals (Juventud Guerrera and Rey Misterio Jr.)
* Mark Jindrak and Sean O'Haire
* Misfits in Action (Corporal Cajun and Lieutenant Loco)
* Boogie Knights (Alex Wright and Disco Inferno)
* The Insiders (Diamond Dallas Page and Kevin Nash)
* Natural Born Thrillers (Chuck Palumbo and Sean O'Haire)

WWF
(2001)|

* Brothers of Destruction (Kane and The Undertaker)
* Booker T and Test
* Hardy Boyz (Jeff Hardy and Matt Hardy)
* Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley)

* v
* t
* e

WWE United States Champions

MACW/JCP
(1975–1988)|

| 1970s|

* Harley Race
* Johnny Valentine
* Terry Funk
* Paul Jones
* Blackjack Mulligan
* Bobo Brazil
* Ric Flair
* Ricky Steamboat
* Mr. Wrestling
* Jimmy Snuka

|

1980s|

* Roddy Piper
* Wahoo McDaniel
* Sgt. Slaughter
* Greg Valentine
* Dick Slater
* Magnum T. A.
* Tully Blanchard
* Nikita Koloff
* Lex Luger
* Dusty Rhodes
* Barry Windham

WCW
(1988–2001)|

| 1980s|

* Michael Hayes

|

1990s|

* Stan Hansen
* Sting
* Rick Rude
* Dustin Rhodes
* Steve Austin
* Jim Duggan
* Big Van Vader
* Kensuke Sasaki
* One Man Gang
* Konnan
* Eddie Guerrero
* Dean Malenko
* Jeff Jarrett
* Steve McMichael
* Curt Hennig
* Diamond Dallas Page
* Raven
* Goldberg
* Bret Hart
* Scott Hall
* Scott Steiner
* David Flair
* Chris Benoit
* Sid Vicious

2000s|

* Lance Storm
* Gen. Hugh G. Rection
* Shane Douglas
* Rick Steiner
* Booker T

WWF/E
(2001, 2003–present)|

| 2000s|

* Chris Kanyon
* Tajiri
* Rhyno
* Kurt Angle
* Edge
* Big Show
* John Cena
* Carlito Caribbean Cool
* Orlando Jordan
* John "Bradshaw" Layfield
* Bobby Lashley
* Finlay
* Mr. Kennedy
* Montel Vontavious Porter
* Matt Hardy
* Shelton Benjamin
* Kofi Kingston
* The Miz

|

2010s|

* R-Truth
* Daniel Bryan
* Sheamus
* Dolph Ziggler
* Zack Ryder
* Jack Swagger
* Santino Marella
* Antonio Cesaro
* Dean Ambrose
* Rusev
* Seth Rollins
* Alberto Del Rio
* Kalisto
* Roman Reigns
* Chris Jericho
* Kevin Owens
* AJ Styles
* Baron Corbin
* Bobby Roode
* Randy Orton
* Jinder Mahal
* Jeff Hardy
* Shinsuke Nakamura
* Samoa Joe
* Rey Mysterio
* Ricochet
* Andrade

2020s|

* Apollo Crews
* Riddle
* Damian Priest
* Finn Bálor
* Austin Theory
* Logan Paul
* LA Knight
* Jacob Fatu
* Solo Sikoa (current)

* v
* t
* e

WWE Hardcore Champions

1990s|

* Mankind
* Big Boss Man
* Road Dogg
* Hardcore Holly
* Billy Gunn
* Al Snow
* The British Bulldog

2000s|

* Test
* Crash Holly
* Pete Gas
* Tazz
* Viscera
* Funaki
* Rodney
* Joey Abs
* Thrasher
* Perry Saturn
* Matt Hardy
* "Godfather's Ho"
* Gerald Brisco
* Pat Patterson
* Steve Blackman
* Shane McMahon
* Raven
* Big Show
* K-Kwik
* Kane
* Rhyno
* Chris Jericho
* Mike Awesome
* Jeff Hardy
* Rob Van Dam
* Kurt Angle
* The Undertaker
* Maven
* Goldust
* Spike Dudley
* The Hurricane
* Mighty Molly
* Christian
* Bubba Ray Dudley
* William Regal
* Tommy Dreamer
* Stevie Richards
* Shawn Stasiak
* Justin Credible
* Booker T
* Trish Stratus
* Terri
* Bradshaw
* Christopher Nowinski
* Johnny Stamboli

* v
* t
* e

WCW/WWE Cruiserweight Champions

WCW
(1996–2001)|

| 1990s|

* Shinjiro Otani
* Dean Malenko
* Rey Misterio (Jr.)
* Último Dragón
* Syxx/X-Pac
* Chris Jericho
* Alex Wright
* Eddy Guerrero
* Juventud Guerrera/Juventud
* Billy Kidman
* Psicosis
* Lenny Lane
* Disco Inferno
* Evan Karagias
* Madusa

|

2000s|

* Oklahoma
* The Artist
* Chris Candido
* Crowbar/Daffney
* Lieutenant Loco/Chavo Guerrero (Jr.)
* Lance Storm
* Elix Skipper
* Mike Sanders
* Shane Helms/The Hurricane/Gregory Helms

WWF/E|

| 2000s|

* Tajiri
* Jamie Noble
* Matt Hardy
* Jacqueline
* Chavo Classic
* Spike Dudley
* Funaki
* Paul London
* Nunzio
* Kid Kash
* Hornswoggle

|

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Czech Republic

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template