Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

Art school, museum and gallery in Madrid, Spain

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Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

Palacio de Goyeneche

Abbreviation| RABASF
Formation| 1752; 272 years ago (1752)
Type| Learned society, fine arts academy, art museum
Legal status| public law corporation
Headquarters| Palacio de Goyeneche [es]
Location|

* Calle de Alcalá 13, Madrid, Spain

Coordinates| 40°25′4.1″N 3°42′2.5″W﻿ / ﻿40.417806°N 3.700694°W﻿ / 40.417806; -3.700694
Affiliations| Instituto de España [es]

The Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando (RABASF; transl. 'Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando'), located on the Calle de Alcalá in the centre of Madrid, currently functions as a museum and gallery. A public law corporation, it is integrated together with other Spanish royal academies in the Instituto de España [es].[1]

## History[edit]

The academy was established by royal decree in 1752. About twenty years later, the enlightened monarch Charles III purchased a palace in Madrid as the academy's new home. The building had been designed by José Benito de Churriguera for the Goyeneche family. The king commissioned Diego de Villanueva to convert the building for academic use, employing a neoclassical style[2] in place of Churriguera's baroque design.

The academy is also the headquarters of the Madrid Academy of Art.

## Notable alumni[edit]

Further information: Category:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando alumni

The first graduate of the academy was Bárbara María Hueva.[3] Francisco Goya was once one of the academy's directors. Its alumni include Felip Pedrell, Pablo Picasso, Kiko Argüello, Remedios Varo, Salvador Dalí, Antonio López García, Juan Luna, Fernando Amorsolo, Oscar de la Renta, Francesc Daniel Molina i Casamajó, Ricardo Macarrón,[4] Alicia Iturrioz,[5], Fernando Botero.[6][7], and Melecio Figueroa.

## Notable academics[edit]

* Mariana de Silva-Bazán y Sarmiento (1739-1784), aristocratic figure, writer, painter, translator
* Juan Luis Vassallo, sculptor.[8]

## Collection[edit]

Doubling as a museum and gallery, today it houses a fine art collection of paintings from the 15th to 20th centuries: Hans Müelich, Arcimboldo, Giovanni Bellini, Juan de Juanes, Antonio Allegri da Correggio, Luis de Morales, Martin de Vos, Marinus van Reymerswaele, Otto Van Veen, Leandro Bassano, il Cavaliere d'Arpino, Guido Reni, Rubens, Domenichino, Jan Janssens, Giovanni Battista Beinaschi, Bartolomeo Cavarozzi, Daniel Seghers, José de Ribera, Andrea Vaccaro, Jacob Jordaens, Pieter Boel, Claudio Coello, Juan Van der Hamen y León, Van Dyck, Pieter Claesz, Antonio de Pereda, Diego Velázquez, Margherita Caffi, Carreño de Miranda, Paul de Vos, Alonso Cano, Zurbarán, Murillo, Francesco Battaglioli, Jean Ranc, Jacopo Amigoni, Agostino Masucci, Fragonard, Corrado Giaquinto, Domenico Tiepolo, Alessandro Magnasco, Pompeo Battoni, Antonio Joli, Luis Paret y Alcázar, Mengs, Goya, Giuseppe Pirovani (one rare Portrait of George Washington), Joaquín Sorolla, Ignacio Zuloaga, Juan Gris, Pablo Serrano, Fernando Zobel, Lorenzo Quiros, among others.

## Gallery[edit]

* La primavera, Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1563)[9]

* San Jerónimo, El Greco (c. 1605–1610)[10]

* La Última Cena, copy of Tintoretto by Diego Velázquez (1629?)[11]

* Asunción de la Magdalena, José de Ribera (1636)[12]

* Venus, Mercurio y el Amor, Louis Michel van Loo (1748)[13]

* Alegoría de la Paz y la Justicia, Corrado Giaquinto (1754)

* Retrato de la marquesa de Llano, Anton Raphael Mengs (1770)[14]

* La tirana, Francisco de Goya (c. 1792)[15]

* Retrato de Isabel II, Federico de Madrazo (1844)[16]

* Frutero y periódico, Juan Gris (1920)[17]

## References[edit]

Citations

1. ^ Mascort Guich 2019, pp. 103–104, 107–108.
2. ^ (in Spanish) La institución Official website. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
3. ^ Shearjashub Spooner (1880). Anecdotes of Painters, Engravers, Sculptors and Architects, and Curiosities of Art. A.W. Lovering. pp. 210–211.
4. ^ "Ricardo Macarrón Jaime". Real Academia de la Historia, Spanish Biographical Dictionary. Government of Spain. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
5. ^ "Fallece Alicia Iturrioz, la artista a la sombra del retratista de la aristocracia" [Alicia Iturrioz, the Artist in the Shadow of the Aristocratic Portraitist, Dies]. Naiz: (Bilbao) (in Spanish). 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
6. ^ Gomadrid.com
7. ^ Karaart.com
8. ^ "Juan Luis Vassallo Parodi | Real Academia de la Historia". dbe.rah.es. Retrieved 2024-01-23.
9. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 44.
10. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 47.
11. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 101–103.
12. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 71.
13. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 151.
14. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 191.
15. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 215.
16. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 264.
17. ^ Bonet Correa et al. 2012, p. 322.

Bibliography

* Bonet Correa, Antonio; Luzón Nogué, José Mª; González de Amezúa, Mercedes; Piquero López, Blanca; Ciruelos Gonzalo, Ascensión (2012). "La colección". Guía del Museo (PDF). Madrid: Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando. pp. 37–400. ISBN 978-84-96406-26-1.
* Mascort Guich, Alicia Bibiana (2019). "Naturaleza jurídica del Instituto de España y las Reales Academias" (PDF). Revista Española de Control Externo. 21 (61). Madrid: Tribunal de Cuentas: 103–120. ISSN 1575-1333.

## External links[edit]

* Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
* Collections of the RABASF (in Spanish)
* Android and iOS Official mobile app
* Virtual tour of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando provided by Google Arts & Culture
* Media related to Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando at Wikimedia Commons

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Spanish Royal Academies

Institute of Spain

* Royal Spanish Academy
* Royal Academy of Fine Arts of St Ferdinand
* Royal Academy of History
* Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences
* Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences
* Royal National Academy of Medicine
* Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation
* Royal Academy of Pharmacy

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