Redology

Academic study of Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber

A page from the 1759 "Jimao manuscript" of the novel[1] A collection of commentaries on the Dream of the Red Chamber by Gao Yuetan

Redology (simplified Chinese: 红学; traditional Chinese: 紅學; pinyin: hóng xué) is the academic study of Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber,[2] one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China. There are numerous researchers in this field; most can be divided into four general groups: the first group are the commentators, such as Zhou Chun, Xu Fengyi, Chen Yupi, and others; the second group is the index group, which includes Wang Mengruan and Cai Yuanpei; the third group are the textual critics, including Hu Shih and Yu Pingbo; the final group are the literary critics, including Zhou Ruchang and Li Xifan.

## History

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A 1976 essay by Joey Bonner split the Chinese critical reception of the novel into five phases:[3]

* Pre-1791
Commentators on the pre-publication manuscripts, such as Rouge Inkstone and Odd Tablet, who mainly provide literary analysis of the first 80 chapters.
1791–1900
Post-publication questions over authorship of the addendum, speculation upon esoteric aspects of the book. After 1875 using the term "Redology" for the studies.
1900–1922
Political interpretations.
1922–1953
"New Redology" led by Hu Shih, approach questions of textual authenticity, documentation, dating, and a strong autobiographical focus. The labelling of previous periods as "Old Redology".
1954–current [1975]
Marxist literary criticism, the book seen as a criticism of society's failures. Li Xifan's criticism of both Old Redology and Neo-Redologists such as Hu Shih and Yu Pingbo.

## Academic research institutes

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There are many Redology academic institutions, especially university affiliated ones:

* The Society of the Dream of the Red Chamber (中国红楼梦学会) in Beijing
* The Cao Xueqin Society of Beijing (北京曹雪芹学会) in Beijing
* The Cao Xueqin Center for Aesthetics and Art (北京大学曹雪芹美学艺术研究中心) at Peking University, Beijing
* The Weiming Society for Hongloumeng Studies at Peking University, Beijing
* International Research Center of the Dream of the Red Chamber (RDRC), National Dong Hwa University College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Taiwan[4]
* Dream of the Red Chamber Research Centre, University of Malaya, Malaysia

## References

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1. ^ Yu, Anthony C. (2001). Rereading the Stone: Desire and the Making of Fiction in Dream of the Red Chamber. Princeton University Press. p. 9\. ISBN 0691015619.
2. ^ Jonathan Spence, The Search for Modern China (New York: Norton, 1990), 106–110. ISBN 0-393-30780-8.
3. ^ Berry, Margaret (18 October 2010). The Chinese Classic Novels (Routledge Revivals): An Annotated Bibliography of Chiefly English-Language Studies. Routledge. ISBN 9781136836589.
4. ^ "國際紅學研究中心 - 國立東華大學". rdrc.ndhu.edu.tw. Retrieved 2024-03-23.

## Further reading

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* Zhou Ruchang. Between Noble and Humble: Cao Xueqin and the Dream of the Red Chamber, edited by Ronald R Gray and Mark S. Ferrara. New York:Peter Lang, 2009

* v
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* e

Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber

* Redology

Text and
commentaries|

* Zhiyanzhai
* Odd Tablet
* Cheng-Gao versions
* Gao E

Characters|

| Jia Zheng's nuclear family|

* Jia Baoyu
* Hua Xiren
* Jia Tanchun
* Li Wan
* Jia Zheng
* Lady Wang
* (Jia Yuanchun)

|

Xue family|

* Xue Baochai
* Xue Pan
* Xiangling

Jia She's nuclear family|

* Wang Xifeng
* Ping'er
* Jia Yingchun
* Jia Qiaojie
* Jia Lian

Jia Zhen's nuclear family|

* Jia Xichun
* Qin Keqing

Other characters|

* Lin Daiyu
* Shi Xiangyun
* Miaoyu
* Grandmother Jia
* Granny Liu
* Qin Zhong
* Jiang Yuhan
* Lingguan

Places|

* Daguanyuan

Sequels|

* The New Story of the Stone (1905)

Adaptations|

* Dream of the Red Chamber (1944 film)
* Dream of the Red Chamber (1987 TV series)
* A Dream of Red Mansions (1988 film series)
* Dream of the Red Chamber (1996 TV series)
* The Dream of Red Mansions (2010 TV series)
* Dream of the Red Chamber (opera)

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