Regular clergy

Clerics in the Catholic Church who follow a rule of life

Not to be confused with Cleric regular.

Part of a series on the
Canon law of the Catholic Church

Ius vigens (current law)

* 1983 Code of Canon Law
* Omnium in mentem
* Magnum principium
* Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
* Ad tuendam fidem
* Ex corde Ecclesiae
* Indulgentiarum Doctrina
* Praedicate evangelium
* Veritatis gaudium
* Custom
* Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
* Documents of the Second Vatican Council
* Christus Dominus
* Lumen gentium
* Optatam totius
* Orientalium ecclesiarum
* Presbyterorum ordinis
* Sacrosanctum concilium
* Precepts of the Church

Legal history

Jus antiquum (c. 33–1140)

* Ancient Church Orders
* Didache
* The Apostolic Constitutions
* Canons of the Apostles
* Collections of ancient canons
* Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
* Collectio canonum quadripartita
* Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
* Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
* Gelasian Decree
* Symmachian forgeries
* Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
* Donation of Constantine
* Gregorian Reform
* Lay investiture controversy
* Dictatus papae
* Libertas ecclesiae
* Plenitudo potestatis

Jus novum (c. 1140–1563)

* Corpus Juris Canonici
* Decretum Gratiani
* Decretist
* Canon Episcopi
* Margaritae
* Jus commune
* Decretals of Gregory IX
* Decretalist
* Regulæ Juris
* Extravagantes
* Liber Septimus

Jus novissimum (c. 1563–1918)

* Council of Trent
* Benedictus Deus
* Tametsi
* Apostolicae Sedis moderationi

Jus codicis (1918-present)

* 1917 Code of Canon Law
* Ecclesiae Sanctae
* 1983 Code of Canon Law

Other

* Contractum trinius
* Papal judge-delegate
* Right of option

Eastern law

* Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
* Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
* Nomocanon
* Eparchy
* Exarchate
* Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
* Protosyncellus

Liturgical law

Latin Church

* General Roman Calendar
* Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
* General Instruction of the Roman Missal
* Code of Rubrics
* Sacrosanctum Concilium
* Mysterii Paschalis
* Musicam sacram
* Scripturarum thesaurus
* Liturgiam authenticam
* Quattuor abhinc annos
* Ecclesia Dei
* Summorum Pontificum
* Magnum principium
* Traditionis custodes
* Red Mass
* Holy day of obligation

Sacramental law

* Communicatio in sacris
* Ex opere operato
* Omnium in mentem
* Validity and liceity

Sacraments

* Holy Orders
* Impediment (Catholic canon law)
* Abstemius
* Defect of birth
* Obligation of celibacy
* Nullity of Sacred Ordination
* Apostolicae curae
* Dimissorial letters
* Episcopal consecrators
* Approbation (Catholic canon law)
* Confession
* Penitential canons
* Paenitentiale Theodori
* Seal of the Confessional
* Internal and external forum
* Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
* Apostolic Penitentiary
* Canon penitentiary
* Complicit absolution
* Sacramentum Poenitentiae
* Eucharist
* Eucharistic discipline
* Canon 915
* Celebret
* Mass stipend

Sacramentals

* Indulgence
* Indulgentiarum doctrina

Sacred places

* Altars
* Major basilica
* Minor basilica
* Oratory (chapel)

Sacred times

* Feast days
* Fast days and abstinence
* Paenitemini
* Holy day of obligation

Matrimonial law

* Canonical form (Latin Church)
* Tametsi
* Ne Temere
* Banns of marriage
* Declaration of Nullity
* Dignitas connubii
* Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
* Vetitum
* Defender of the Bond
* Impediments to Marriage
* Affinity
* Clandestinity
* Impediment of crime
* Disparity of cult
* Ligamen
* Public propriety
* Matrimonial dispensation
* Ratum sed non consummatum
* Sanatio in radice
* Natural marriage
* Pauline privilege
* Petrine privilege

Supreme authority, particular churches, and canonical structures

Supreme authority of the Church

* Roman Pontiff
* Papal conclave
* College of Bishops

Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures

* College of Cardinals
* Conference of bishops
* Synod of Bishops

Particular churches

* Churches sui juris
* Latin Church
* Eastern Catholic Churches
* Local particular churches
* Appointment of bishops
* Abbacy nullius
* Apostolic vicariate
* Apostolic vicar
* Apostolic administration
* Apostolic administrator
* Diocese/Archdiocese
* Aeque principaliter
* Cathedraticum
* In persona episcopi
* Diocesan Curia
* Moderator of the Curia
* Chancery
* Deanery
* Vicar forane
* Eparchy
* Eparchal curia
* Military ordinariate
* Mission sui juris
* Personal ordinariate
* Anglicanorum Coetibus

Juridic persons

* Parish
* Team of priests in solidum
* Collegiate church
* Parish register
* Lay trusteeism
* Roman Curia
* Dicastery
* Congregation
* Pontifical council
* Personal prelature
* Types of membership of Opus Dei
* Association of the Christian faithful
* Vicar general
* Quinquennial visit ad limina

Jurisprudence

* Canonical coronation
* Canonically crowned images
* Computation of time
* Custom
* Delegata potestas non potest delegari
* Derogation
* Dispensation
* Taxa Innocentiana
* Faculty
* Indult
* Impediment
* Donation
* Interpretation
* Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
* Jurisdiction
* Peritus
* Obreption & subreption
* Obrogation
* Promulgation
* Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
* Sede vacante
* Simony
* Vacatio legis
* Validity and liceity
* Visitation
* Apostolic visitor

Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law

* Theology
* Ecclesiology
* Treatise on Law
* Determinatio

Temporal goods (property)

* Benefice
* Cathedraticum
* Contract law
* Mass stipend
* Stole fee
* Temporalities

Law of persons

* Person (Catholic canon law)
* Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
* Canonical age
* Emancipation
* Exemption
* Heresy

Clerics

* Secular clergy
* Regular clergy
* Obligation of celibacy
* Clerics and public office
* Incardination and excardination
* Laicization (dispensation)
* Canonical faculties

Office

* Canonical provision
* Canonical election
* Juridic and physical persons
* Jus patronatus
* Associations of the faithful
* Consecrated life

Canonical documents

* Acta Apostolicae Sedis
* Acta Sanctae Sedis
* Censor librorum
* Imprimatur
* Imprimi potest
* Notary
* Protonotary apostolic
* Apostolic constitution
* Canon
* Concordat
* Decree
* Decretal
* Encyclical
* Motu proprio
* Ordinance
* Papal brief
* Papal bull
* Penitential
* Positive law
* Rescript
* Parish register
* Ecclesiastical Latin

Penal law

* Canon 1324
* Canon 1397 §2
* Censure (Catholic canon law)
* De delictis gravioribus
* Complicit absolution
* Crimen sollicitationis
* Excommunication
* List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
* List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
* List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
* Interdict
* Laicization (penal)
* Latae sententiae and ferendae sententiae
* Lifetime of prayer and penance
* Canonical admonitions
* Ecclesiastical prison

Procedural law

Pars statica (tribunals & ministers/parties)

* Tribunals
* Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
* Tribunal of the Roman Rota
* Apostolic Penitentiary
* Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
* Ministers of Justice
* Judicial Vicar/Officialis
* Auditor
* Parties
* Defender of the Bond
* Procurator

Pars dynamica (trial procedure)

* Dignitas connubii (matrimonial causes)
* Appeal as from an abuse
* Presumption
* Penal procedure
* Vos estis lux mundi

Canonization

* Congregation for the Causes of Saints
* Maiorem hac dilectionem
* Advocatus Diaboli
* Oblatio vitae
* Positio
* Beatification and canonization process in 1914

Election of the Roman Pontiff

* Current law
* Universi Dominici gregis
* Papal renunciation
* Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
* Historical
* Cum proxime
* Jus exclusivae
* Papal appointment
* Aeterni Patris Filius
* Romano Pontifici eligendo
* Ingravescentem aetatem
* Ubi periculum
* Quia propter

Legal practice and scholarship

* List of legal abbreviations

Academic degrees

* Licentiate of Canon Law
* Doctor of Canon Law
* Doctor of both laws

Journals and Professional Societies

* Canon Law Society of America
* The Jurist

Faculties of canon law

* Catholic University of America School of Canon Law

Canonists

* Medieval
* Gratian
* Hostiensis
* Jean Lemoine
* Raymond of Penyafort
* Rufinus
* Johannes Teutonicus
* Geoffrey of Trani
* Burchard of Worms
* Brocard
* Modern & Contemporary
* Eugenio Corecco
* John D. Faris
* Pietro Gasparri
* Ladislas Orsy
* Edward N. Peters

Law of consecrated life

* Solemn vow
* Exclaustration
* Manifestation of Conscience
* Canonical erection of a house of religious
* Pontifical right
* Diocesan right
* Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life

Institute of consecrated life

* Religious institute
* Congregation
* Order
* Monasticism
* Canons regular
* Mendicant orders
* Clerics regular
* Secular institute
* Cum Sanctissimus
* Primo Feliciter
* Provida Mater Ecclesia

Society of apostolic life

* Decretum laudis

Catholicism portal

* v
* t
* e

Regular clergy, or just regulars, are clerics in the Catholic Church who follow a rule (Latin: regula) of life, and are therefore also members of religious institutes. Secular clergy are clerics who are not bound by a rule of life.

## Terminology and history

[edit]

The observance of the Rule of Saint Benedict procured for Benedictine monks at an early period the name of "regulars". The Council of Verneuil (755) so refers to them in its third canon, and in its eleventh canon speaks of the "ordo regularis" as opposed to the "ordo canonicus", formed by the canons who lived under the bishop according to the canonical regulations.[1]

There was question also of a "regula canonicorum", or "regula canonica", especially after the extension of the rule which Chrodegang, Bishop of Metz, had drawn up from the sacred canons (766).[1][2] And when the canons were divided into two classes in the eleventh century, it was natural to call those who added religious poverty to their common life regulars, and those who gave up the common life, seculars. The 821 Chronicle of St. Bertin mentions "sæculares canonici".[3][1] In fact as the monks were said to leave the world,[4][1] sometimes those persons who were neither clerics nor monks were called seculars, as at times were clerics not bound by the rule.[1]

Sometimes also the name "regulars" was applied to the canons regular to distinguish them from monks. Thus the collection of Gratian (about 1139)[5][1] speaks of canons regular, who make canonical profession, and live in a regular canonicate, in opposition to monks who wear the monastic habit, and live in a monastery. But the Decretals of Gregory IX, promulgated 5 September 1234, use the word "regularis" in a more general sense, in book III, ch. xxxi, which is entitled "De regularibus et transeuntibus ad religionem". However in ch. xxxv "De statu monachorum et canonicorum regularium" the distinction returns, disappearing in the corresponding book and chapter of the Decretals of Boniface VIII (3 March 1298),[6][1] which is entitled merely "De statu regularium" and reappearing in the collection of Clementines (25 Oct., 1317) but with the conjunction vel, which indicates the resemblance between them.[7][1]

From that time, while the word "religious" is more generally used, the word "regular" was reserved for members of religious orders with solemn vows. Those who have taken simple vows in the Society of Jesus were also regulars in the proper sense according to the Constitution "Ascendente" of Pope Gregory XIII. Before the publication of the Code of Canon Law of 1917, writers were not agreed on the question whether the religious of other orders can properly be called regulars before solemn profession, but it was agreed that novices of religious orders were regulars only in the wider meaning of the word.[1]

In the 1917 Code of Canon Law, the word "regulars" was officially defined as those who have made their vows in a "religion" (what in the 1983 Code is called a religious institute).[8]

The technical juridical term "regular" does not appear, as such, in the current 1983 Code of Canon Law, which does, however, use the phrase "canons regular".[9]

## See also

[edit]

* Catholicism portal

* Canon regular
* Cleric regular

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Vermeersch, Arthur (1913). "Regulars". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 12\. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2. ^ cf. capitularies (n. 69 circa 810, n. 138 of 818, 819, ed. Alf. Boretii)
3. ^ Martène, Anecdot., III, 505.
4. ^ Augustine of Hippo, Serm. 40 de div.
5. ^ C. xix, q. 2, c. 2 and q. 3, c. 1.
6. ^ t. XVI, in 6
7. ^ Although another edition has et, the title of ch. x, c. 3 Clem. in the official edition reads "De statu monachorum, vel canonicorum regularium".
8. ^ 1917 Code of Canon Law, canon 488, 7
9. ^ Code of Canon Law, canon 613 §1

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Catholic religious institutes

Male
and
female|

* Alexians
* Assumptionists (AA)
* Augustinian Recollects (OAR)
* Basilian Aleppians (BA)
* Basilian Chouerites (BC)
* Benedictines (OSB)
* Bridgettines (OSsS)
* Canossians (FDCC)
* Carmelites (OCarm)
* Carthusians (OCart)
* Cistercians (OCist)
* Congregation of Our Lady of Sion (NDS)
* Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (SSCC)
* Discalced Carmelites (OCD)
* Dominicans (OP)
* Franciscans (OFM)
* Institute of the Incarnate Word (IVE)
* Mercedarians (O de M)
* Missionaries of Charity (MC)
* Missionaries of St. Charles Borromeo (CS)
* Monastic Family of Bethlehem, of the Assumption of the Virgin and of Saint Bruno
* Premonstratensians (OPraem)
* Servants of Charity (SC)
* Servite Order (OSM)
* Society of the Atonement (SA)
* TOR Franciscans
* Trappists (OCSO)
* Trinitarian Order (OSST)

Coat of arms of Vatican City

Male|

* Adorno Fathers (CRM)
* Albertine Brothers
* Augustinians (OSA)
* Barnabites (B)
* Basilians (CSB)
* Brothers of Our Lady of Mercy (FDM)
* Camillians (MI)
* Canons Regular of St. John Cantius (SJC)
* Capuchins (OFM Cap)
* Christian Brothers (Irish) (CFC)
* Congregatio Discipulorum Domini (CDD)
* Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM)
* Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament (SSS)
* Claretians (CMF)
* Congregation of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux (CST)
* Conventual Franciscans (OFM Conv)
* Crosiers (OSC)
* De La Salle Brothers (FSC)
* Discalced Augustinians (OAD)
* Franciscan Friars of the Renewal (CFR)
* Franciscan Missionaries of the Eternal Word (MFVA)
* Gabrielites
* Heralds of Good News (HGN)
* Holy Cross (CSC)
* Holy Ghost Fathers (CSSp)
* Josephites (SSJ)
* Legionaries of Christ (LC)
* Little Brothers of Jesus
* Marians of the Immaculate Conception (MIC)
* Society of Jesus (Jesuits) (SJ)
* Society of Mary (Marianists) (SM)
* Society of Mary (Marists) (SM)
* Society of the Divine Word (SVD)
* Society of Saint Edmund (SSE)
* Marist Brothers (FMS)
* Mechitarists (CAM)
* Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus (MCCI)
* Missionaries of La Salette (MS)
* Missionaries of St. Francis de Sales (MSFS)
* Missionaries of the Poor (MOP)
* Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (MSC)
* Missionaries of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary
* Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI)
* Oblates of the Virgin Mary (OMV)
* Oblates of St. Francis de Sales (OSFS)
* Order of Friars Minor (OFM)
* Passionists (CP)
* Pauline Fathers (OSPPE)
* Redemptorists (CSsR)
* Rogationists of the Heart of Jesus (RCJ)
* Sacred Heart Brothers
* Salesians (SDB)
* Servants of Jesus and Mary (SJM)
* Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer (FSSR)
* Stigmatines (CSS)
* Xaverian Brothers (CFX)

Female|

* Adorers of the Blood of Christ (ASC)
* Apostolic Carmel (AC)
* Basilian Aleppian Sisters
* Basilian Chouerite Sisters
* Brigidines
* Congregation of the Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary (CSIC)
* Carmelite Sisters of Saint Teresa (CSST)
* Congregation of the Franciscan Hospitaller Sisters of the Immaculate Conception (FHIC)
* Daughters of Divine Love
* Daughters of Mary of the Immaculate Conception (DM)
* Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary
* Faithful Companions of Jesus
* Felicians (CSSF)
* Filippini Sisters (MPF)
* Handmaids of the Heart of Jesus
* Handmaids of the Sacred Heart of Jesus
* Hijas de Jesús
* Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters
* Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* Little Sisters Disciples of the Lamb
* Little Sisters of Jesus
* Little Sisters of the Poor
* Living the Gospel Community (LGC)
* Lovers of the Holy Cross
* Marianites of Holy Cross (MSC)
* Maryknoll Sisters (MM)
* Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Mother of God (SMIC)
* Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (ICM)
* Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart
* Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC)
* Oblate Sisters of Providence (OSP)
* Oblates of Jesus the Priest
* Oblate Sisters of the Virgin Mary of Fatima (OMVF)
* Order of Our Lady of Charity (ODNC)
* Order of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* Poor Clares (OSC)
* Poor Clare Missionaries of the Blessed Sacrament (MC)
* Religious of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (RSCJ)
* Religious of the Virgin Mary (RVM)
* Servants of St. Joseph (SSJ)
* Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament
* Sisters of Charity
* Sisters of Maria Bambina (SCCG)
* Sisters of Christian Doctrine of Nancy (DC)
* Sisters of the Cross and Passion
* Sisters of the Destitute (SD)
* Sisters of the Good Shepherd (RGS)
* Sisters of Holy Cross
* Sisters of the Holy Cross
* Sisters of the Holy Family-Louisiana
* Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary
* Sisters of the Immaculate Conception
* Sisters of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary
* Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
* Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary
* Sisters of Life (SV)
* Sisters of Mercy (RSM)
* Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur (SNDdeN)
* Sisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-Woods
* Sisters of the Sacred Heart
* Sisters of Saint Francis
* Sisters of Saint Joseph
* The Sisters of St. Joseph of Peace
* Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart (RSJ)
* Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres (SPC)
* Society of the Helpers of the Holy Souls
* Sisters of Social Service (sss)
* Servants of the Blessed Sacrament (SSS)
* Ursulines (OSU)
* White Sisters

* See also: Third orders of Catholic laity
* Catholicism portal

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Consecrated life in the Catholic Church

Types|

* Consecrated virgin
* Hermit
* Religious institute
* Orders
* Monastic
* Cenobitic
* Chapter
* Enclosed
* Idiorrhythmic
* Canons regular
* Mendicants
* Second orders
* Cleric regular
* Congregations
* Secular institute
* Society of apostolic life

Vows|

* Evangelical counsels
* Poverty
* Chastity
* Obedience
* Profession
* Solemn vow
* Vow of silence
* Vow of enclosure

Monastery
(List)|

* Abbey
* Chapter house
* Cloister
* Convent
* Double
* Hermitage
* Priory
* Refectory
* Scriptorium

Prayer|

* Contemplation
* Liturgy of the Hours
* Mass
* Meditation
* Rosary

Habit|

* Clerical clothing
* Coif
* Cornette
* Scapular
* Vestment

Members|

* Superior
* General
* Provincial
* Abbot/Abbess
* Prior/Prioress
* Grand master
* Rector
* Brother
* Friar
* Monk
* Basilian
* Sister
* Nun
* Hermit
* Anchorite
* Novice
* Master
* Oblate
* Postulant
* Lay brother
* Porter

Other|

* Asceticism
* Foolishness for Christ
* Tonsure
* Vocational discernment
* Monastic cell
* List of religious institutes

* Catholicism portal

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