Reply (legal term)

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Civil procedure
in the United States

* Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
* Doctrines of civil procedure

Jurisdiction

*     * Subject-matter
(Federal question
* Diversity

Supplemental
* Removal)

*     * Personal
(In personam
* In rem
* Quasi in rem)

Venue

* Change of venue
* Forum non conveniens

Pleadings

*     * Complaint
(Cause of action
* Case Information Statement
* Class action (2005 Act) )

* Demurrer
* Answer (affirmative defense)
* Reply
* Counterclaim
* Crossclaim
* Joinder
* Indispensable party
* Impleader
* Interpleader
* Intervention
* Other motions

Pretrial procedure

* Discovery
* Initial conference
* Interrogatories
* Depositions

* Request for admissions
* Request for production

Resolution without trial

* Default judgment
* Summary judgment
* Voluntary dismissal
* Involuntary dismissal
* Settlement

Trial

* Parties
* plaintiff
* defendant
* Pro se
* Jury (voir dire)
* Burden of proof

*     * Judgment
(As a matter of law (JMOL)
* Renewed JMOL
* Notwithstanding verdict (JNOV)
* Motion to set aside
* De novo (new trial) )

*     * Remedy
(Injunction
* Damages
* Attorney's fee (American rule
* English rule)
* Declaratory judgment)

Appeal

* Mandamus
* Certiorari

* v
* t
* e

In law, a reply is a legal document written by a party specifically replying to a responsive declaration and in some cases an answer. A reply may be written when a party or non-moving party (the party who is not requesting relief from the court) is asserting a counterclaim or the court has ordered a reply.

## Document

[edit]

A reply, specifically in California, may be written, filed and served, when a party files a motion or Request for an Order, the non-moving party files a responsive declaration, then the moving-party wants to file a legal document specifically 'replying' to the responsive declaration.[1]

It is important to keep in mind that "plaintiff" in this context may also refer to an impleaded party. So, if a defendant impleads a party, this new party is the third-party defendant and the original defendant is the third-party plaintiff. The third-party plaintiff must file a complaint on the third-party defendant, who then must answer. The court may order a reply to this third-party defendant's answer.

In California, the filing of a reply is subject to CCP 1005[1] and the reply should be filed and served pursuant to these rules - typically five court days prior to a hearing see California CCP 1005 (b).[1]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c "Codes Display Text".

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