Richard John Lloyd

British linguist and phoneticist

Richard John Lloyd FRSE DLitt (1846-1906) was a British linguist and phoneticist. He researched the acoustics of vowel sounds and articulation, which he deemed “minute phonetics”. His field of work did not become popular until the late 20th century, around 100 years after his original work.[1]

## Life

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He was born in Liverpool on 14 October 1846, into the well-established family business of Richard Lloyd & Brothers. At first entering the family business, he only attended university later in life, graduating from the University of London in 1875 with a BA.

In 1890 the university awarded him an honorary doctorate (DLitt). In 1897 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were John Gray McKendrick, Alexander Buchan, James Thomson Bottomley and Magnus Maclean.[2] He took a particular interest in Esperanto,[3] and became vice-president of the International Phonetic Association.[4]

Lloyd worked as a customs official and port gauger after he left the university.[3] Lloyd was reported missing on 29 August 1906 while attending an Esperanto Congress in Geneva, and his body was found in the Rhône at Seyssel in France, close to the Swiss border. It was surmised he had fallen in while walking along the river's bank.[3]

His daughter Eirene Theodora married Thomas Jones.

## Publications

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* Northern English: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts

## Further reading

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* MacMahon, Michael K. C. (1 July 2007). 'The work of Richard John Lloyd (1846–1906) and "the crude system of doctrine which passes at present under the name of Phonetics"'. Historiographia Linguistica. 34 (2): 281–331 doi:10.1075/hl.34.2.05mac

## References

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1. ^ MacMahon, Michael K. C. (1 January 2007). "The work of Richard John Lloyd (1846–1906) and "the crude system of doctrine which passes at present under the name of Phonetics"". Historiographia Linguistica. 34 (2–3): 281–331. doi:10.1075/hl.34.2.05mac. Retrieved 31 May 2021.
2. ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
3. ^ a b c "Missing Esperantist - Englishman's Disappearance in Geneva". London Daily News. 1 September 1906. p. 7.
4. ^ "Rhoticity in Lancashire: Liverpool to Manchester". swphonetics. 20 March 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2018.

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