River (Joni Mitchell song)

1971 song by Joni Mitchell

"River"

Song by Joni Mitchell
from the album  Blue
Released| June 1971
Genre| Folk
Length| 4:00
Label| Reprise
Songwriter(s)| Joni Mitchell
Producer(s)| Joni Mitchell

"River" is a song by Canadian singer songwriter Joni Mitchell, from her 1971 album Blue. Written on piano, it has become a standard for artists in many music styles, and has become popular as Christmas music. Although never released as a single, "River" holds second place among Mitchell's songs most recorded by other artists.[1] In 2021, it was ranked at No. 247 on Rolling Stone's "Top 500 Best Songs of All Time".[2]

## Background and composition

[edit]

The song is about the recent breakup of a romantic relationship, with the singer longing to escape her painful emotional bonds. It is thought to be inspired by Mitchell's 1968–1970 relationship with Graham Nash.[3] Although the song is merely set near Christmas time, rather than being about Christmas, it has become something of a modern Christmas standard. Writer Will Blythe believes the song is connected to a visit to Chapel Hill that Mitchell made with then beau James Taylor and a caroling session with his family, the Taylor family, and Mitchell.[4]

The piano accompaniment to the vocal borrows heavily from the tune to the 19th-century winter song "Jingle Bells".[5]

## Charts

[edit]

Chart (2019)  | Peak
position

|

Scotland (OCC)[6] | 75

## Certifications

[edit]

Region  | Certification | Certified units/sales

|
|

Canada (Music Canada)[7] | Gold  | 40,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

## Ellie Goulding version

[edit]

"River"

Single by Ellie Goulding
from the EP  Songbook for Christmas
Released| 14 November 2019 (2019-11-14)
Recorded| 2019
Length| 4:06
Label| Polydor
Songwriter(s)| Joni Mitchell
Ellie Goulding singles chronology
| "Return to Love"
(2019)  | "River"
(2019)  | "Worry About Me"
(2020)

|
|

English singer and songwriter Ellie Goulding released a cover version of the song as a single on 14 November 2019 exclusively on Amazon Music.[8] The song peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart.[9]

### Background

[edit]

In an interview with Billboard earlier in the year, Goulding spoke of her love for Joni Mitchell in the past, she named her as one of the first songwriters she fell in love with in her youth. She said, "Only when I got into my teens did I discover song-writing, that was when I learned the guitar, and I listened to Imogen Heap and Björk, Ani DiFranco and especially Joni Mitchell."[10] On her social media, she said, "Joni was one of the reasons I wanted to be a songwriter. I'm honoured to have had the opportunity to cover this song."[11]

### Music video

[edit]

A music video to accompany the release of "River" was first released onto YouTube on 4 December 2019.[12] The music video was directed by David Soutar and filmed along the coastline near Dungeness. It shows Goulding and her friends picking up litter and recycled objects to make a zero-waste Christmas tree. The tree was donated to The Village Prep School in North London for the Christmas season, before being deconstructed and re-used. Goulding said, "Shooting the video in Dungeness was beautiful but a timely reminder that every single piece of plastic ever made is still on this planet. Plastic stuff is everywhere and our coastlines are suffering horrendously. It's a material that will last for hundreds of years so we need to have a plan. We wanted to show something different and to incorporate a different type of Christmas message while creating something reusable and beautiful - I'm so happy that it will live on at the Village Prep School, hopefully visiting many more schools to come."[13]

### Charts

[edit]

> I'm so over the moon that I got the chance to sing such a beautiful song so close to my heart by one of the best songwriters of all time – someone who inspired me greatly for the next album and it makes me so happy that people have also become new Joni fans as a result. It's been a rollercoaster of a year but can't think of a better birthday present than being the last Number 1 of the decade.

— Goulding, on her social media accounts, [14]

On 27 December 2019, the song reached number one on the UK Singles Chart, making it the last number-one song of the decade.

The single was not released onto most common download or streaming platforms, and only available through Amazon Music and YouTube. Music industry analysts noted that it reached the top of the charts primarily on the back of passive "lean back" streams; Amazon added the song to their Christmas playlists, meaning that "River" was played whenever someone asked an Amazon Alexa smart speaker to play Christmas songs.[15][16]

Chart (2019)  | Peak
position

|

UK Singles (OCC)[17] | 1

### Certifications

[edit]

Region  | Certification | Certified units/sales

|
|

United Kingdom (BPI)[18] | Silver  | 200,000‡

‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

## Other cover versions

[edit]

"River" is the second-most widely recorded song in Mitchell's oeuvre (432 recordings, behind only "Both Sides, Now"),[1] frequently appearing on albums of Christmas music by pop, folk and jazz artists.[19]

The song was covered by the cast of Glee in 2011.[20] The cover peaked at number 41 on the Canadian Hot 100[21] and number 33 on the US Holiday Digital Song Sales chart.[22]

Linda Ronstadt covered "River" on her 2000 album Merry Little Christmas. This version was the first to be included in a Christmas album.

Heart has covered "River" during their live acoustic sets over the years.

"River" was covered by Barry Manilow on his 2002 album A Christmas Gift of Love with only one verse change involving a gender flip.[23] It charted as a single at No. 17 on the U.S. Adult Contemporary charts.

Robert Downey Jr. sang a version of this song on the 4th series of the TV show Ally McBeal and it was later included on the album A Very Ally Christmas by Vonda Shepard.

Sarah McLachlan also covered it on her 2006 album Wintersong and released it as a single.[24] Her cover charted at No. 71 on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 8 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and number two on the Canadian Singles Chart.[25][26] American singer-songwriter James Taylor covered the song for his 2006 studio album, entitled James Taylor at Christmas. He had first heard the song when Joni Mitchell played it for him at her house in 1970.[27] In 2006, American jazz singer Madeleine Peyroux recorded it as a duet with k. d. lang for her album Half the Perfect World.

In 2017, Sam Smith covered the song as part of Spotify's Spotify Singles series. Smith's version was recorded at RAK Studios in London, England.[28]

In December 2018, the song was the subject of an episode of BBC Radio 4's Soul Music, examining the song's influence on people including Mitchell's biographer David Yaffe.[2] Ben Platt, as his character, Payton Hobart, performed the song during the first episode of the series The Politician (2019),[29] and on the soundtrack associated with the show. A cover by Judy Collins appears on her 2019 album Winter Stories.[30] In the 1998 movie You’ve Got Mail the Kathleen Kelly character, played by Meg Ryan, sub-vocalizes the song's opening lines as she types an email to the character played by Tom Hanks: It's coming on Christmas, "They're cutting down trees You know that Joni Mitchell song? I wish I had a river I could skate away on ... Such a sad song, and not really about Christmas at all but I was thinking about it tonight as I was decorating my Christmas tree …"

In 2020, Delta Goodrem covered this song and gave it a video on her Christmas album Only Santa Knows.[citation needed]

Darren Criss covered the song on his 2021 Christmas album “A Very Darren Crissmas”.[31]

On November 26, 2021, Australian singer-songwriter Gretta Ray released a cover of "River" as part of her three-song Christmas EP It's Almost Christmas in Philly.[citation needed]

"River" was covered by Sixpence None the Richer on their 2008 album The Dawn of Grace.[32]

Other artists to cover "River" include Travis, Olivia Rodrigo, Tracey Thorn, Lighthouse Family, Weyes Blood, Indigo Girls, Holly Macve, Tom Barman and Guy Van Nueten,[33] and Harry Styles.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Joni Undercover". Joni Mitchell. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
2. ^ a b "Soul Music – River". BBC Radio 4. 19 December 2018.
3. ^ "Sweet Inspiration: Joni Mitchell and Graham Nash". The Flower and the Vine. 14 May 2013. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
4. ^ "Joni Mitchell's Chapel Hill Christmas". North Carolina Public Radio – WUNC. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2019.
5. ^ du Lac, J. Freedom (December 7, 2018). "How a 'thoroughly depressing' Joni Mitchell song became a blue Christmas classic". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
6. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
7. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Joni Mitchell – River". Music Canada. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
8. ^ "River (Amazon Original) by Ellie Goulding on Amazon Music". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
9. ^ "Ellie Goulding gets the final number one of the 2010s". BBC News. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
10. ^ "Listen to Ellie Goulding's new version of Joni Mitchell's Christmas classic..." Smooth Radio. November 14, 2019.
11. ^ Aubrey, Elizabeth (November 14, 2019). "Listen to Ellie Goulding's tender cover of Joni Mitchell's classic song, 'River'". NME.
12. ^ "Ellie Goulding - River". 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19. Retrieved 30 December 2019 - via YouTube.
13. ^ "Ellie Goulding 'River' Video: Watch". Billboard. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
14. ^ "Ellie Goulding scores third UK Number 1 single". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2019-12-27.
15. ^ Slattery, Laura (7 January 2020). "Alexa, get my song to number one". Irish Times.
16. ^ Forde, Eamonn (6 January 2020). "Ellie Goulding's UK number one was powered by Amazon". Music Ally.
17. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
18. ^ "British single certifications – Ellie Goulding – River". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
19. ^ "How Joni Mitchell's sad song "River" became a Christmas classic". The Denver Post. December 17, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2020.
20. ^ ""River" Made an Appearance in Ryan Murphy's World Before 'The Politician'". Decider. October 1, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2022.
21. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Canada AC)". Billboard. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
22. ^ "Glee Cast Chart History (Holiday Digital Song Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
23. ^ "River – Barry Manilow – Song Info – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
24. ^ "Wintersong – Sarah McLachlan – Songs, Reviews, Credits – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
25. ^ "Sarah McLachlan". billboard.com. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
26. ^ "Sarah McLachlan (Canadian Digital Song Sales)". billboard.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
27. ^ Freedom du Lac, J. (December 5, 2017). "'River,' the 'thoroughly depressing' Joni Mitchell song that somehow became a Christmas classic". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
28. ^ Armstrong, Megan (November 30, 2017). "Demi Lovato, Fifth Harmony, Kelly Clarkson, Sam Smith & More Unveil Christmas Spotify Singles". Billboard. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
29. ^ McKenzie, Jean-Philippe (September 27, 2019). "The "River" Song Ben Platt Sings in The Politician's First Episode Isn't an Original". The Oprah Magazine. Retrieved September 28, 2019.
30. ^ "Judy Collins Covers a Folk Gem for Her 'Winter Stories' Album: Premiere". Billboard. October 9, 2019.
31. ^ "Darren Criss Official Store".
32. ^ "Sixpence None the Richer, "The Dawn of Grace: A Collection of Original and Traditional Christmas Songs" Review".
33. ^ "Recensie: Barman, Tom & Nueten, Guy Van - Live (album)". OOR (in Dutch). Retrieved 14 April 2025.

## External links

[edit]

* Full lyrics at Joni Mitchell's official site.
* River ~ Joni Mitchell ~ (Lyrics) on YouTube

* v
* t
* e

Joni Mitchell

* Discography

Studio albums|

* Song to a Seagull (1968)
* Clouds (1969)
* Ladies of the Canyon (1970)
* Blue (1971)
* For the Roses (1972)
* Court and Spark (1974)
* The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975)
* Hejira (1976)
* Don Juan's Reckless Daughter (1977)
* Mingus (1979)
* Wild Things Run Fast (1982)
* Dog Eat Dog (1985)
* Chalk Mark in a Rain Storm (1988)
* Night Ride Home (1991)
* Turbulent Indigo (1994)
* Taming the Tiger (1998)
* Both Sides Now (2000)
* Travelogue (2002)
* Shine (2007)

Live albums|

* Miles of Aisles
* Shadows and Light
* Amchitka, The 1970 Concert That Launched Greenpeace
* Joni Mitchell at Newport

Compilation albums|

* Hits
* Misses
* The Beginning of Survival
* Dreamland
* Songs of a Prairie Girl
* Love Has Many Faces: A Quartet, a Ballet, Waiting to Be Danced
* Joni's Jazz

Archives series|

| Box sets|

* Volume 1: The Early Years (1963–1967)
* The Reprise Albums (1968–1971)
* Volume 2: The Reprise Years (1968–1971)
* The Asylum Albums (1972–1975)
* Volume 3: The Asylum Years (1972–1975)
* The Asylum Albums (1976–1980)
* Volume 4: The Asylum Years (1976–1980)

|

Auxiliary releases|

* Early Joni – 1963
* Blue 50 (Demos & Outtakes)

Live albums|

* Live at Canterbury House – 1967
* Live at Carnegie Hall – 1969

Singles|

* "Chelsea Morning"
* "Big Yellow Taxi"
* "Carey"
* "California"
* "You Turn Me On, I'm a Radio"
* "Raised on Robbery"
* "Help Me"
* "Free Man in Paris"
* "In France They Kiss on Main Street"
* "Coyote"
* "My Secret Place"

Notable songs|

* "Both Sides, Now"
* "The Fiddle and the Drum"
* "Woodstock"
* "The Circle Game"
* "Little Green"
* "Blue"
* "This Flight Tonight"
* "River"
* "A Case of You"
* "The Last Time I Saw Richard"
* "Down to You"
* "Twisted"
* "Two Grey Rooms"

Tribute albums|

* River: The Joni Letters
* A Tribute to Joni Mitchell

Related articles|

* L.A. Express
* Blackface controversy

Category

* v
* t
* e

Barry Manilow singles

1970s|

* "Mandy" (1974)
* "Sandra" (1974)
* "It's a Miracle" (1975)
* "Could It Be Magic" (1975)
* "I Write the Songs" (1975)
* "Tryin' to Get the Feeling Again" (1976)
* "This One's for You" (1976)
* "Weekend in New England" (1976)
* "Looks Like We Made It" (1977)
* "Daybreak" (1977)
* "It's Just Another New Year's Eve" (1977)
* "Can't Smile Without You" (1978)
* "Even Now" (1978)
* "Copacabana" (1978)
* "Ready to Take a Chance Again" (1978)
* "Somewhere in the Night" (1978)
* "Ships" (1979)
* "When I Wanted You" (1979)

1980s|

* "I Don't Want to Walk Without You" (1980)
* "Bermuda Triangle" (1980)
* "I Made It Through the Rain" (1980)
* "Lonely Together" (1981)
* "The Old Songs" (1981)
* "Somewhere Down the Road" (1981)
* "Let's Hang On!" (1982)
* "Stay" (1982)
* "Oh Julie" (1982)
* "Memory" (1982)
* "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter" (1982)
* "Read 'Em and Weep" (1983)
* "When October Goes" (1984)
* "Run to Me" (1985)
* "I'm Your Man" (1986)
* "Keep Each Other Warm" (1989)

1990s|

* "If I Can Dream" (1990)
* "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight" (1997)
* "I Go Crazy" (1997)

2000s|

* "River" (2003)
* "Unchained Melody" (2006)
* "Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing" (2006)
* "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas (2007)

2010s|

* "Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (2012)

* v
* t
* e

Sarah McLachlan

Studio albums|

* Touch
* Solace
* Fumbling Towards Ecstasy
* Surfacing
* Afterglow
* Wintersong
* Laws of Illusion
* Shine On
* Wonderland
* Better Broken

Live albums|

* Mirrorball
* Afterglow Live
* Mirrorball: The Complete Concert

Compilations|

* Rarities, B-Sides and Other Stuff
* iTunes Originals
* Rarities, B-Sides and Other Stuff Volume 2
* Closer: The Best of Sarah McLachlan
* The Essential
* The Classic Christmas Album

Remix albums|

* The Freedom Sessions
* Remixed
* Bloom: Remix Album

EPs|

* Live
* Live Acoustic
* Live from Etown: 2006 Christmas Special

Singles|

* "Vox"
* "The Path of Thorns (Terms)"
* "Into the Fire"
* "Drawn to the Rhythm"
* "Possession"
* "Hold On"
* "I Will Remember You"
* "Building a Mystery"
* "Sweet Surrender"
* "Adia"
* "Angel"
* "Fallen"
* "Stupid"
* "World on Fire"
* "River"
* "U Want Me 2"

Other songs|

* "Silence"
* "Sing"
* "When She Loved Me"

Collaborators|

* Pierre Marchand
* Ashwin Sood
* Terry McBride

Related articles|

* Discography
* Awards and nominations
* Lilith Fair
* Nettwerk
* Music of Canada
* Music of British Columbia

* v
* t
* e

Ellie Goulding

* Awards and nominations
* Discography
* Songs

Studio albums|

* Lights
* Halcyon
* Delirium
* Brightest Blue
* Higher Than Heaven

Reissues|

* Halcyon Days
* Halcyon Nights

Extended plays|

* An Introduction to Ellie Goulding
* Run into the Light

Singles|

* "Under the Sheets"
* "Starry Eyed"
* "Guns and Horses"
* "The Writer"
* "Your Song"
* "Lights"
* "Anything Could Happen"
* "Figure 8"
* "Explosions"
* "Burn"
* "How Long Will I Love You"
* "Goodness Gracious"
* "Beating Heart"
* "Love Me like You Do"
* "On My Mind"
* "Army"
* "Something in the Way You Move"
* "Still Falling for You"
* "First Time"
* "Close to Me"
* "Flux"
* "Sixteen"
* "Hate Me"
* "River"
* "Worry About Me"
* "Power"
* "Slow Grenade"
* "Love I'm Given"
* "Easy Lover"
* "All by Myself"
* "Let It Die"
* "Like a Saviour"
* "Miracle"
* "By the End of the Night"
* "Somebody"
* "Free"
* "In My Dreams"
* "I Adore You"
* "Hypnotized"
* "Save My Love"

As featured artist|

* "Wonderman"
* "I Need Your Love"
* "Flashlight"
* "Outside"
* "Heavy Crown"
* "Do They Know It's Christmas?"
* "Powerful"
* "Mama"
* "Times Like These"
* "New Love"

Promotional singles|

* "Hanging On"
* "Lost and Found"

Other songs|

* "My Blood"

Concert tours|

* The Lights Tour
* The Halcyon Days Tour
* Delirium World Tour
* Brightest Blue Tour
* Higher Than Heaven Tour

* v
* t
* e

Ben Platt

Albums|

* Sing to Me Instead
* Reverie
* Honeymind

Soundtracks|

* Dear Evan Hansen: Original Broadway Cast Recording
* The Politician: Music from the Netflix Original Series
* Dear Evan Hansen: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
* Theater Camp: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack

Songs|

* "Waving Through a Window"
* "Sincerely, Me"
* "You Will Be Found"
* "Only Us"
* "Found/Tonight"
* "Everything I Did to Get to You"
* "Imagine"

Other songs|

* "Somewhere"
* "Maria"
* "River"
* "Vienna"
* "Over the Rainbow"
* "A Whole New World"
* "You and I"
* "Go Your Own Way"
* "As Long as You're Mine"
* "The Wizard and I"

Tours|

* Sing to Me Instead Tour
* Ben Platt Live from Radio City Music Hall

Family|

* Marc Platt (father)
* Julie Platt (mother)

Related|

* Evan Hansen

Authority control databases |

* MusicBrainz work

|

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