Rizal (province)

Province in Calabarzon, Philippines

Province in Calabarzon, Philippines

Rizal

Province

(from top: left to right) Rizal Provincial Capitol, Masungi Georeserve, Hinulugang Taktak, Pililla Wind Farm, Angono Petroglyphs and Sierra Madre Mountains in Tanay.

Flag

Seal

Anthem: Rizal Mabuhay

Location in the Philippines

OpenStreetMap

Coordinates: 14°40′N 121°15′E﻿ / ﻿14.67°N 121.25°E﻿ / 14.67; 121.25
Country| Philippines
Region| Calabarzon
Founded| June 11, 1901
Named after| José Rizal
Capital
and largest city| Antipolo
Government

• Type| Sangguniang Panlalawigan
• Governor| Nina Ricci A. Ynares (NPC)
• Vice Governor| Josefina G. Gatlabayan (NPC)
• Legislature| Rizal Provincial Board
Area

[1]

• Total

| 1,191.94 km2 (460.21 sq mi)
• Rank| 73rd out of 81
Highest elevation

(Mount Irid)

| 1,509 m (4,951 ft)
Population

(2024 census)[2]

• Total

| 3,416,541
• Rank| 4th out of 81
• Density| 2,900/km2 (7,400/sq mi)
• Rank| 1st out of 81
Demonym|

* Rizaleño

Divisions

• Independent cities| 0
• Component cities|

* Antipolo

• Municipalities|

* Angono
* Baras
* Binangonan
* Cainta
* Cardona
* Jalajala
* Morong
* Pililla
* Rodriguez
* San Mateo
* Tanay
* Taytay
* Teresa

• Barangays| 189
• Districts|

* Legislative districts of Rizal
* Legislative districts of Antipolo

Demographics

• Ethnic groups|

* Tagalog (81%)
* Ilocano (5%)
* Bicolano (4%)
* Bisaya (4%)
* Others (6%) [3]

• Languages|

* Tagalog
* English
* Hatang Kayi
* Cebuano
* Waray
* Bikol
* Ilocano
* Hiligaynon
* others

Time zone| UTC+8 (PST)
IDD : area code | +63 (0)2
ISO 3166 code| PH-RIZ
Website| rizalprovince.ph

Rizal, officially the Province of Rizal (Filipino: Lalawigan ng Rizal), is a province in the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region in Luzon. Its capital is the city of Antipolo. It is about 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) east of Manila. The province is named after José Rizal, one of the main national heroes of the Philippines. It is bordered by Metro Manila to the west, Bulacan to the north, Quezon to the east and Laguna to the southeast. The province also lies on the northern shores of Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the country. Rizal is a mountainous province perched on the western slopes of the southern portion of the Sierra Madre mountain range.

Antipolo serves as the provincial capital since 2020, having been an administrative center since 2009 with the capitol located in the city. Previously, Pasig served as the capital, a designation it retained even after becoming part of the National Capital Region in 1975.[4][5]

The province is a part of Greater Manila Area. It is the 5th largest province in the Philippines in terms of population.

## History

[edit]

Further information: Morong (district) and Manila (province)

### Early history

[edit]

Tagalog settlement arrived sometime in the pre-Spanish period. The provincial territory began with the organization of the Tondo and Laguna provinces during the Spanish administration. Some of the towns like Pasig, Parañaque, Taytay and Cainta were already thriving.

### Spanish colonial era

[edit]

From the reports of the Encomiendas in 1582–1583, the Encomiendas of Moron (Morong) was under the jurisdiction of La Laguna and, the Encomiendas of Passi (Pasig), Taitay (Taytay) and Tagui (Taguig) belonged to the Province of Tondo. It was recorded that in 1591, the Encomiendas of Moron and Taitay were under the jurisdiction of the Franciscan Order in the Province of La Laguna; and the Encomiendas of Nabotas (Navotas), Tambobo (Malabon), Tondo, Parañaque (then La Huerta, Parañaque), Longalo (Don Galo, Parañaque), Tagui and Pasig were under the jurisdiction of the Augustinians in the Province of Tondo.

Paul de la Gironière established the Jala Jala hacienda in Morong.

In 1853, a new political subdivision named Distrito Politico-Militar de los Montes de San Mateo (transl. Political-Military District of the San Mateo Mountains) was formed.[6] This consisted of the towns of Antipolo, Bosoboso, Cainta and Taytay from the Province of Tondo, and the towns of Morong, Baras, Tanay, Pililla, Angono, Binangonan and Jala-jala from the Province of La Laguna, with Morong as the capital. This district was changed to Distrito Politico-Militar de Morong four years later.[7]

By virtue of Circular No. 83, dated September 2, 1859, the Province of Tondo became the Province of Manila. All its towns were placed under the administration, fiscal supervision and control of the Governor of the new province.

The town of Mariquina (Marikina) became the capital of the Province of Manila during the tenure of the revolutionary government of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo.[8] The Politico-Military District of Morong had for its capital the town of Antipolo from 1898 to 1899 and the town of Tanay from 1899 to 1900.

### American colonial era

[edit]

#### Foundation

[edit]

1899 map of south-central Luzon with Manila province and Morong district

On February 6, the First Philippine Commission sought to establish civil government in the country through a provincial organization act after the Filipino-Spanish and Filipino-American conflicts.

Therefore, on June 5, 1901, a historic meeting was held at the Pasig Catholic Church for the organization of a civil government in the Province of Manila and District of Morong, with 221 delegates in attendance.[9] The first Philippine Commission, headed by William Howard Taft and composed of Commissioners Luke E. Wright, Henry C. Ide, Bernard Moses and Dean C. Worcester, discussed with the Assembly the issue of whether or not to write the Province of Manila with the District of Morong, was not self-sufficient to operate as a separate province.

Although the delegates from Morong, Hilarion Raymundo, and José Tupas, objected to the proposal, Juan Sumulong of Antipolo strongly advocated the move. After much acrimonious debate and upon the suggestion of Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera the body agreed on the creation of a new province independent of the Province of Manila. The new province was aptly named after José Rizal, the country's national hero.

The ruins of the first provincial capitol in barangay Santa Rosa, Pasig, which was the seat of government for the province until 1950.[10]

On June 11, 1901, the province of Rizal was officially and legally created by virtue of Act No. 137 by the First Philippine Commission which during the time was acting as the unicameral legislative body in the island of Luzon.[11]

The new province was composed of 32 municipalities, 19 from the old Province of Manila (i.e. Cainta, Caloocan, Las Piñas, Malibay, Mariquina (Marikina), Montalban (Rodriguez), Muntinlupa, Navotas, Novaliches, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, Pineda (Pasay), San Felipe Neri (Mandaluyong), San Juan del Monte (San Juan), San Mateo, San Pedro Macati (Makati), Taguig, Tambobong (Malabon)); and 13 from the Politico-Military District of Morong (i.e. Angono, Antipolo, Baras, Binangonan, Bosoboso, Cardona, Jalajala, Morong, Pililla, Quisao, Tanay, Taytay and Teresa).[12] The City of Manila from the old Province of Manila was treated as a separate entity. The seat of the provincial government was Pasig; however, for seven months in 1904, San Felipe Neri served as the provincial seat.[13]

The number of municipalities changed with the municipal boundaries through time, mostly occurring within the provincial boundary.[14][15][16][17] On October 12, 1903, the former municipalities of Bosoboso, Malibay, Novaliches and Quisao were absorbed by Antipolo, Pasay, Caloocan and Pililla, respectively, by virtue of Act No. 942.[12] On November 25, 1903, Muntinlupa was ceded to the Province of La Laguna and became part of the municipality of Biñan,[18] but was later returned to Rizal on March 22, 1905, and became part of Taguig until December 17, 1917.[19][20]

Political map of Rizal before the creation of Quezon City

On October 12, 1939, Quezon City was established,[21] which included parts of Caloocan, and later on, Novaliches and parts of Marikina, Pasig and San Juan.

### Japanese occupation

[edit]

Marking's and the Hunter's ROTC Guerrillas operated in Rizal Province throughout the war.[22][23]

In 1942, Quezon City and the towns of Caloocan, Makati, Mandaluyong, Parañaque, Pasay, and San Juan were merged with Manila to form the City of Greater Manila, by virtue of Executive Order No. 400 signed by President Manuel L. Quezon as an emergency measure.[24] The city was dissolved by President Sergio Osmeña in 1945, thus restoring the pre-war status of the merged cities and towns.[25][26]

### Philippine independence

[edit]

The second provincial capitol along Shaw Boulevard, Pasig was the seat of government for the province from 1950 to 2009.[27] It was demolished in 2010 and the site was rebuilt as Capitol Commons.

Through Presidential Decree No. 824, Rizal was partitioned on November 7, 1975 to form Metropolitan Manila. The municipalities of Las Piñas, Parañaque, Muntinlupa, Taguig, Pateros, Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Malabon, Navotas, Pasig and Marikina, and the three cities of Caloocan, Pasay and Quezon City were excised to form the new region, while the other 14 towns remained in Rizal.[28]

### Contemporary

[edit]

On June 17, 2008, Governor Casimiro Ynares III announced the transfer of the provincial capitol from Pasig to Antipolo. The new ₱270-million capitol building, constructed by Ortigas & Co., owner thereof, was completed by December of that year. Built on a 5-hectare (12-acre) lot near the Ynares Center,[29] it was successfully inaugurated on March 4, 2009, bringing back the Capitol Building inside the provincial territory from which it was absent for 34 years (when Pasig was incorporated into Metro Manila).

On June 19, 2020, President Rodrigo Duterte signed Republic Act No. 11475 into law, which officially transferred the capital of the Rizal province from Pasig to Antipolo. The law was published on June 22, 2020, and took effect on July 7, 2020. The publication of the law coincided with the 159th birth anniversary of Dr. Jose Rizal.

## Geography

[edit]

Rizal covers a total area of 1,182.65 square kilometers (456.62 sq mi)[30] occupying the northern-central section of the Calabarzon in Luzon. The province is bordered on the north by Bulacan, east by Quezon, southeast by Laguna, south by Laguna de Bay, and west by Metro Manila.

Located 20 kilometers (12 mi) east of Manila, commuters take approximately an hour to reach the provincial seat which is in Antipolo. Generally hilly and mountainous in terrain, most of the province's southern towns lie in the shores of Laguna de Bay, the country's largest inland body of water.[1]

Talim Island, the largest island situated within Laguna de Bay, is under the jurisdiction of the province and shared by the municipalities of Binangonan and Cardona.

Mountainous terrain in Rodriguez

Rice fields in Binangonan

Laguna de Bay as seen from Cardona

Limestone outcrop along the Marilaque Highway in Tanay

### Climate

[edit]

Climate data for Rizal

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 30.5
(86.9)  | 31.5
(88.7)  | 33.1
(91.6)  | 34.5
(94.1)  | 34.0
(93.2)  | 32.6
(90.7)  | 32.0
(89.6)  | 31.2
(88.2)  | 31.4
(88.5)  | 31.6
(88.9)  | 31.4
(88.5)  | 30.5
(86.9)  | 32.0
(89.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 21.6
(70.9)  | 21.8
(71.2)  | 22.9
(73.2)  | 24.1
(75.4)  | 25.0
(77.0)  | 25.0
(77.0)  | 24.6
(76.3)  | 24.8
(76.6)  | 24.3
(75.7)  | 24.0
(75.2)  | 23.5
(74.3)  | 22.3
(72.1)  | 23.7
(74.6)
Average rainy days  | 5  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 13  | 20  | 22  | 22  | 22  | 17  | 15  | 8  | 156
Source: Storm247 [31]

### Administrative divisions

[edit]

Rizal comprises 13 municipalities and 1 city.[30]

Political map of Rizal

* † Provincial capital and component city
* Municipality

| City or municipality  | District[30] | Population  | ±% p.a. | Area[30] | Density  | Barangay | Coordinates[A]

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|  | (2020)[32] | (2015)[33] | (2010)[34] |  | km2 | sq mi | /km2 | /sq mi |  |
Angono | 1st | 3.9% | 130,494  | 113,283  | 102,407  | 2.87%  | 26.22  | 10.12  | 4,300  | 11,000  | 10  | 14°31′31″N 121°09′12″E﻿ / ﻿14.5253°N 121.1534°E﻿ / 14.5253; 121.1534﻿ (Angono)
Antipolo | †  | 2 LD | 26.6% | 887,399  | 776,386  | 677,741  | 3.07%  | 306.10  | 118.19  | 2,500  | 6,500  | 16  | 14°35′13″N 121°10′33″E﻿ / ﻿14.5870°N 121.1758°E﻿ / 14.5870; 121.1758﻿ (Antipolo)
Baras | 2nd | 2.6% | 87,637  | 69,300  | 32,609  | 5.46%  | 84.93  | 32.79  | 820  | 2,100  | 10  | 14°31′18″N 121°15′57″E﻿ / ﻿14.5218°N 121.2658°E﻿ / 14.5218; 121.2658﻿ (Baras)
Binangonan | 1st | 9.4% | 313,631  | 282,474  | 249,872  | 2.40%  | 66.34  | 25.61  | 4,300  | 11,000  | 40  | 14°27′54″N 121°11′32″E﻿ / ﻿14.4651°N 121.1921°E﻿ / 14.4651; 121.1921﻿ (Binangonan)
Cainta | 1st | 11.3% | 376,933  | 322,128  | 311,845  | 3.62%  | 42.99  | 16.60  | 7,500  | 19,000  | 7  | 14°34′48″N 121°06′55″E﻿ / ﻿14.5800°N 121.1153°E﻿ / 14.5800; 121.1153﻿ (Cainta)
Cardona | 2nd | 1.5% | 50,143  | 49,034  | 47,414  | 0.51%  | 19.27  | 7.44  | 2,500  | 6,500  | 18  | 14°29′06″N 121°13′49″E﻿ / ﻿14.4849°N 121.2303°E﻿ / 14.4849; 121.2303﻿ (Cardona)
Jalajala | 2nd | 1.0% | 34,017  | 32,254  | 30,074  | 1.21%  | 44.12  | 17.03  | 730  | 1,900  | 11  | 14°21′17″N 121°19′29″E﻿ / ﻿14.3546°N 121.3247°E﻿ / 14.3546; 121.3247﻿ (Jalajala)
Morong | 2nd | 2.1% | 71,151  | 58,118  | 52,194  | 4.69%  | 37.58  | 14.51  | 1,500  | 3,900  | 8  | 14°30′54″N 121°14′17″E﻿ / ﻿14.5151°N 121.2380°E﻿ / 14.5151; 121.2380﻿ (Morong)
Pililla | 2nd | 2.1% | 71,535  | 64,812  | 59,527  | 2.26%  | 69.95  | 27.01  | 930  | 2,400  | 9  | 14°28′52″N 121°18′27″E﻿ / ﻿14.4811°N 121.3075°E﻿ / 14.4811; 121.3075﻿ (Pililla)
Rodriguez | 4th | 13.3% | 443,954  | 369,222  | 280,904  | 4.26%  | 312.70  | 120.73  | 2,100  | 5,400  | 11  | 14°43′52″N 121°08′43″E﻿ / ﻿14.7310°N 121.1454°E﻿ / 14.7310; 121.1454﻿ (Rodriguez)
San Mateo | 3rd | 8.2% | 273,306  | 252,527  | 205,255  | 1.81%  | 55.09  | 21.27  | 4,600  | 12,000  | 15  | 14°41′40″N 121°07′05″E﻿ / ﻿14.6944°N 121.1180°E﻿ / 14.6944; 121.1180﻿ (San Mateo)
Tanay | 2nd | 4.2% | 139,420  | 117,830  | 98,879  | 3.88%  | 200.00  | 77.22  | 590  | 1,500  | 20  | 14°29′54″N 121°17′06″E﻿ / ﻿14.4982°N 121.2849°E﻿ / 14.4982; 121.2849﻿ (Tanay)
Taytay | 1st | 11.6% | 386,451  | 319,104  | 288,956  | 4.43%  | 38.80  | 14.98  | 8,200  | 21,000  | 5  | 14°34′10″N 121°07′57″E﻿ / ﻿14.5695°N 121.1324°E﻿ / 14.5695; 121.1324﻿ (Taytay)
Teresa | 2nd | 1.9% | 64,072  | 57,755  | 47,163  | 2.38%  | 18.61  | 7.19  | 3,400  | 8,800  | 9  | 14°33′38″N 121°12′27″E﻿ / ﻿14.5606°N 121.2074°E﻿ / 14.5606; 121.2074﻿ (Teresa)
Total  | 3,330,143  | 2,884,227  | 2,484,840  | 2.88%  | 1,182.65  | 456.62  | 2,400  | 6,200  | 189  | (see GeoGroup box)

1. ^ Coordinates mark the city/town center, and are sortable by latitude.

## Demographics

[edit]

Population census of Rizal (province)Year| Pop.| ±% p.a.

|
|

1903 | 72,628| —
1918 | 106,921| +2.61%
1939 | 194,158| +2.88%
1948 | 265,256| +3.53%
1960 | 567,283| +6.54%
1970 | 1,152,200| +7.33%
1975 | 1,558,883| +6.25%
1980 | 555,533| −18.64%
1990 | 977,448| +5.81%
1995 | 1,312,489| +5.68%
2000 | 1,707,218| +5.80%
2007 | 2,298,691| +4.19%
2010 | 2,484,840| +2.87%
2015 | 2,884,227| +2.88%
2020 | 3,330,143| +3.07%
2024 | 3,416,541| +0.62%
Figures prior to 1980 include areas that became part of Metro Manila.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[35][33][34][36][37]

### Population

[edit]

Population by ethnicity (2020)[38]

Ethnicity |  |  | Population
Tagalog |

|  2,045,844 (61.6%)
Bisaya |

|  414,728 (12.49%)
Bicolano |

|  292,728 (8.81%)
Ilocano |

|  141,134 (4.25%)
Hiligaynon |

|  107,416 (3.23%)
Waray |

|  107,303 (3.23%)
Pangasinan |

|  40,597 (1.22%)
Cebuano |

|  36,057 (1.09%)
Others |

|  135,405 (4.08%)
Not Reported |

|  115 (0%)

The population of Rizal in the 2020 census was 3,330,143 people,[39] with a density of 2,800 inhabitants per square kilometer or 7,300 inhabitants per square mile.

### Languages

[edit]

Due to its location being in the heart of the Katagalugan, almost all of the residents of Rizal mainly speak Tagalog. English and Filipino are used as second languages respectively; Filipino is a version of Tagalog which is spoken by residents of Rizal in code switching & when speaking to Tagalog speakers of other dialects. Being bordered by Metro Manila (whose majority of its cities were once part of Rizal), a large number of people from farther provinces have migrated to the province, resulting in minor but significant usage of the Bicolano, Cebuano, various Cordilleran languages, Cuyunon, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Karay-a, Pangasinan and Waray, as well as various Lumad (indigenous languages in Mindanao) languages, Iranun, Maranao, Maguindanaon and Tausug languages.

### Religion

[edit]

Main article: Religion in the Philippines

#### Catholicism

[edit]

Roman Catholicism is the predominant religion with about 80 percent adherence.

#### Iglesia Ni Cristo

[edit]

Iglesia Ni Cristo is a religious minority in Rizal, it has numerous chapels scattered around its municipalities. Subdivided in 2 Ecclesiastical Districts, its members comprises the 5% of the province's population.

#### Others

[edit]

Various Christian groups exist such as Members Church of God International (MCGI),[40] Oneness Apostolic or Pentecostal like UPC, ALJC and ACJC, Iglesia Filipina Independiente, Born-again Christians, Jesus Is Lord Church Worldwide, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baptist, Church of Christ of Latter Day Saints, El Shaddai (movement) Methodists, Presbyterians, Seventh-day Adventist and other Evangelical Christians. Muslims, Anitists, animists, and atheists are also present in the province.

## Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Rizal

2000
0.89

2003
4.90

2006
3.26

2009
8.59

2012
6.10

2015
6.13

2018
4.46

2021
4.30

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48]

Agricultural field in Pililla

Before the 1990s, the primary source of economy in Rizal province were the huge piggery estates owned by Manila-based families.[citation needed] In recent years, the province became one of the most progressive provinces in the country, owing to its proximity to Metro Manila, the economic center of the Philippines. Antipolo, Taytay and Cainta serve as the economic centers of the province, while Angono, Rodriguez, Morong, San Mateo, Tanay, Binangonan and Teresa are taking successful steps to urbanize areas within their jurisdiction. [citation needed] Other areas of the province are having difficulty to start the urbanization process, mainly because of the lack of main roads to connect these to economic centers.[citation needed]

In a study recently[when?] conducted by the National Statistics Coordination Board (NSCB),[citation needed] Rizal province came out to be the Philippines' least poor province with a poverty incidence rate of 3.4%, even lower than that of the National Capital Region or Metro Manila. [citation needed]. On April 23, 2013, the National Statistics Coordination Board (NCSB) reported that Rizal, from being the least poor province in poverty incidence moved down to the 3rd Place, with Cavite taking over as the least province by 4.1% (compared to Rizal's 7.6%) and Laguna for 2nd with 6.3%.[49]

Antipolo, the province's capital city, is the center of trade and exchange, tourism, government, and economy.[citation needed] It is also a center of education and sports because of the availability of various educational and physical training facilities.[citation needed] Acclaimed of its scenic attractions, the city also produces agricultural products such as cashew nuts and rice cakes.[citation needed] Taytay, the province's center of garment and textile manufacturing, is also the town where the country's largest mall operator runs a store near the town center.[citation needed] Meanwhile, Cainta serves as the center of business-process outsourcing (BPO) businesses in the province, aside from being known for the presence of several shopping centers and delicacies such as bibingka or rice cakes.[citation needed]

## Points of interest

[edit]

City or municipality  | Points of interest

|

Antipolo
(25 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Marcos Highway
* Sumulong Hi-way
* Ortigas Avenue Extension
* Cabrera Road (via Taytay)

* * *

* Antipolo Cathedral — the shrine of Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage, also known as the Virgin of Antipolo and the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Antipolo
* Hinulugang Taktak National Park — once a popular summer get-away and is being restored to become again one of the city's primary attractions
* Suman — a local delicacy made out of glutinous rice
* Bosoboso Church — built by the Jesuit priests on 1700 under the Patron of Nuestra Senora de la Anunciata
* Rizal Provincial Capitol — seat of the provincial government of Rizal
* Ynares Center Antipolo — an indoor sporting arena
* Pinto Art Museum — a contemporary art museum [50]

Angono
(30 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Manila East Road (via Pasig, Cainta, and Taytay through Ortigas Avenue Extension)
* Quezon Avenue
* Taytay-Angono Coastal Road (in Baytown)

* * *

* Angono Street Mural
* Ancestral Home of Carlos "Botong" Francisco, National Artist for Visual Arts
* Blanco Family Museum
* Nemiranda Museum
* The Second Gallery Museum
* Orville Tiamson Museum
* Balaw-Balaw Restaurant
* Angono Petroglyphs — the oldest known of art in the Philippines
* Higantes Festival — celebrated every November 23 in honor of their patron saint St. Clement. Higantes are made of bamboo and colorful cloth and its faces of paper mache.

Baras
(48 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* J.P. Rizal Street
* Manila East Road via Morong
* Marcos Highway
* Baras-Pinugay Road

* * *

* Palo Alto Falls and Leisure Park — a thousand feet falls. One has to climb up 249 steps to get to the foot of the falls
* Saint Joseph Parish — has been a setting of different films and TV Programs
* Sikaran — one of the Philippine's native martial arts

Binangonan
(32 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Manila East Road (via Angono)
* J.P. Rizal Avenue
* Rodriguez in Talim Island

* * *

* Santa Ursula Parish — 400-year-old church
* Talim Island — a dagger-shaped island at the heart of Laguna de Bay
* Mt. Tagapo — located in Talim Island, a 270-metre (890 ft) mountain also known as "Bundok ng Susong Birhen"

Cainta
(21 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Pasig)
* Marcos Highway
* Felix Avenue
* A. Bonifacio Avenue

* * *

* Our Lady of Light Parish — one of the oldest churches in the province
* Hunters ROTC Monument — a memorial for the Hunters ROTC guerrillas of World War II
* Cenakulo — the actual portrayal of the Passion of Christ on the streets

Cardona
(42 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks Manila East Road (via Binangonan)

* * *

* Kaluskos Kawayan — a showcase displayed every December
* Sapao-An Festival — feast of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary celebrated during the 7th of October
* Rock Garden — features hundreds of large stones formed by nature

Jalajala
(69 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks Pililla-Jalajala-Pakil Road

* * *

* D'Dalaylay Festival — celebrated every September 29 features street dances with colorful and artistic costumes

Morong
(45 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks Manila East Road (via Cardona)

* * *

* U-ugong Park — formerly a well-known rice field and has a majestic waterfalls; now a resort owned by a local artist
* Saint Jerome Parish Church — built in 1615 by a Chinese craftsmen. A first class relic of Saint Jerome was also in the church.

Pililla
(53 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Manila East Road (via Tanay)
* Pililla-Jalajala-Pakil Road

* * *

* Bahay na Bato — believed to be as old as more than a hundred years
* Pililla Rizal Wind Farms — built by AltEnergy to give electricity to the whole Barangay Halayhayin and Metro Manila as well. This also serves as a tourist attraction, and is located on the mountains near Laguna de Bay.Tiger Sanctuary also known as "pililla zoo"

Rodriguez
(38 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Rodriguez Road
* Mayon Avenue
* Rizal Avenue
* Payatas Road (via Quezon City)
* M.H. del Pilar Street

* * *

* Avilon Zoo — a 7.5-hectare (19-acre) zoo located in Barrio San Isidro and operated by the Avilon Wildlife Conservation Foundation
* Montalban Gorge — two white rock mountains of boulders with a very steep gorge in between located in the Pamitinan Protected Landscape
* Pamitinan Cave — an important historical site located in the Pamitinan Protected Landscape where Andres Bonifacio declared independence from Spain in 1895
* Wawa Dam — an abandoned dam which is now a tourist destination located in the Pamitinan Protected Landscape

San Mateo
(24 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Gen. Luna Avenue
* Batasan-San Mateo Road
* JFD Road

* * *

* Diocesan Shrine of Our Lady of Aranzazu
* Kakanin Festival
* 9 waves Resort

Tanay
(57 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Manila East Road (via Baras)
* Sampaloc Road
* Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Antipolo)
* Marcos Highway (via Antipolo)

* * *

* Calinawan Cave — housed the townspeople during the Second World War
* Daranak Falls and Batlag Falls — the two most popular tourist attractions in Tanay
* Masungi Georeserve — interesting place to hikers and geologists
* Parola — the historic lighthouse of Tanay
* San Ildefonso Parish Church — built between 1773-1783; the second oldest church in the province
* Regina Rica — a 71-foot (22 m) statue of the Queen of the Holy Rosary
* Ten Cents to Heaven — holds the record of longest zip line (230 meters or 750 feet) in Rizal
* Daraitan River — one of the country's cleanest rivers
* PHILCOMSAT — the owner of a parcel of land situated in Barrio Pinugay, Barangay Tandang Kutyo, Tanay where its Philippine Space Communications Center (PSCC) is located. The PSCC, which principally consists of herein respondent’s satellite earth station, serves as the communications gateway of the Philippines to more than two-thirds of the world. Incidentally, the property had been planted with fruit trees, rice and corn by farmers occupying the surrounding areas of the PSCC.

Taytay
(19 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Pasig, and Cainta)
* Rizal Avenue
* Manila East Road
* Highway 2000 (Phase 1 and 2)

* * *

* Taytay Tiangge — There are around 10 garments center operating in Club Manila East Compound. Each garment center has hundreds to thousands of stalls selling different clothes by family owned garment factories.
* Tres Escalon Waterfalls and Maharlika Falls — two known natural waterfalls in the mountainous portion of Taytay
* Christ the King Parish — well-known to be the "Church in the Sky" because of its location

Teresa
(29 km from Manila) |

Important Road Networks

* Ortigas Avenue Extension (via Pasig, Cainta, Taytay, and Antipolo)

* * *

* Turumba Festival — held every August 23 for the patron saint of Teresa, Santa Rosa de Lima

## Government

[edit]

Governor
Nina Ynares

Vice Governor
Pining Gatlabayan

The new provincial capitol in Antipolo

The provincial legislature or the Sangguniang Panlalawigan is composed of ten elected members. Effective 2022, four members are elected from each of the province's first legislative district, two from the second district, and one each from the third and fourth legislative districts and Antipolo's first and second legislative districts.

### Incumbent officials

[edit]

* Governor: Nina A. Ynares-Chiongbian (NPC)
* Vice Governor: Josefina Galang-Gatlabayan (NPC)
* Board Members:

District  | Board member  | Party

|
|

Rizal–1st  |  | Anthony Jesus S. Alarcon | NPC
Rizal–1st  |  | Philip Jeison J. Cruz  | NPC
Rizal–1st  |  | Maria Charis Kay S. Ilagan-Conde  | NPC
Rizal–1st  |  | Patnubay B. Tiamson  | NP
Rizal–2nd  |  | Ricardo S. Bernados  | NPC
Rizal–2nd  |  | Reynaldo H. San Juan Jr.  | PFP
Rizal–3rd  |  | John Patrick M. Bautista  | PDP
Rizal–4th  |  | Rafhael Roumel V. Ayuson  | NPC
Antipolo–1st  |  | Reynaldo Nicolas R. Puno  | NUP
Antipolo–2nd  |  | Danilo O. Leyble  | NPC
League  | Board member  | Party
ABC |  | Edmun R. Aquino[51] | Nonpartisan
PCL |  | Dindo M. Abueg  | KNP
SK |  | King Arvi A. Ramilo  | Nonpartisan
Sector  | Board member  | Party
IPMR  |  | Adolfo G. Gallanosa[51] | Nonpartisan

### Representatives

[edit]

Main article: Legislative districts of Rizal

From left to right: 1st district to 4th district

* Elected Representatives
* 1st District: Rebecca Maria A. Ynares (NPC)
* 2nd District: Emigdio P. Tanjuatco III (NPC)
* 3rd District: Jose Arturo S. Garcia Jr. (NPC)
* 4th District: Dennis L. Hernandez (NPC)

### List of former governors

[edit]

Main article: Governor of Rizal

## Notable personalities

[edit]

### National heroes and patriots

[edit]

* Licerio Gerónimo (1855–1924) – Philippine Revolutionary General (Rodriguez)
* Tomás Claudio (1892–1918) – Filipino soldier who enlisted in the U.S. Army during the First World War. He was considered as the first Filipino to die overseas during an international conflict. (Morong)
* Ambrosio Flores (1843–1912) – Filipino general in the Philippine Revolution and the first governor of the province of Rizal.

### Arts

[edit]

* Carlos “Botong” Francisco (1912–1969) – National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts – Painting (Angono)
* Lucio San Pedro (1913–2002) – National Artist of the Philippines for Music (Angono)
* Vicente Manansala (1910–1981) – National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts – Painting (Binangonan)
* Francisco Feliciano (1941–2014) – National Artist of the Philippines for Music (Morong)
* Nemesio Miranda (born 1949) – painter and sculptor (Angono)
* Rodel Tapaya (born 1980) – painter (Rodriguez)
* JC Jacinto (born 1985) – visual artist (Cainta)
* Jesse Santos (1928–2013) – Filipino comic-book artist (Teresa)
* Ligaya Tiamson-Rubin – writer and educator (Angono)
* Jose Antonio Vargas (born 1981) – journalist, filmmaker, and immigration rights activist in the United States (Antipolo)

### Entertainment

[edit]

* Herlene Budol (born 1999) – actress and comedian (Angono)
* Mike Tan (born 1987) – actor (Angono)
* Bentong Sumaya (born 1975) - actor (Antipolo)
* Francis Magalona (1964–2009) – actor, rapper, musician, producer, television host. (Antipolo)
* Yassi Pressman (born 1995) – actress, singer and dancer (Antipolo)
* Kristel de Catalina (born 1985) – spiral pole dancer, Pilipinas Got Talent season 6 grand champion (Antipolo)
* Rocco Nacino (born 1987) – actor (Antipolo)
* Ai-Ai delas Alas (born 1964) – actress/comedienne (Cainta)
* Bea Alonzo (born 1987) – Actress, and businesswoman. (Cainta)
* Camille Prats (born 1985) – actress, model (Cainta)
* Aster Amoyo (born 1956) – television host, talent manager, columnist (Cainta)
* Amy Perez (born 1969) – actress, host (Cainta)
* Yeng Constantino (born 1988) – singer-songwriter, Pinoy Dream Academy season 1 grand champion (Rodriguez)
* Makisig Morales (born 1996) – former child actor (San Mateo)
* Alice Dixson (born 1969) – Actress, Philippines' representative for Miss International in 1986 (Taytay)
* Toni Gonzaga-Soriano (born 1984) – Actress, Singer, TV Host, ("The Ultimatitan-sabay sabay Star") (Taytay)
* Alex Gonzaga (born 1988) – TV Host, Vlogger, Actress, Comedian, Book Author (Taytay)
* Xyriel Manabat (born 2004) – former child and current teen actress (Taytay)
* Meg Imperial (born 1993) – Model, Actress (Taytay)
* Andrea Brillantes (born 2003) – former child and current teen actress, dancer (Taytay)
* Jon Lucas (born 1995) – Teen Actor, Dancer, Rapper (former member of Hashtags of It's Showtime!) (Taytay)
* Rez Cortez (born 1956) – Filipino Veteran actor and assistant director (Taytay)
* Cai Cortez (born 1988) – actress and comedian (Taytay)
* Faith Anne (born 1994) – singer

### Journalism

[edit]

* Rhea Santos (born 1979) – Unang Hirit host (San Mateo)

### Music

[edit]

* Valentin Mechilina (born 1915) – conductor and composer known for his Dalampasigan overture (Binangonan)
* Gloc-9 (born 1977) – rap artist and musician (Binangonan)

### Politics

[edit]

* Consuelo Ynares-Santiago (born 1939) – former associate justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines (Binagonan)
* Mon Ilagan (born 1960) – broadcaster, former mayor of Cainta who served in 2004 - 2013 (Cainta)
* Rebecca Ynares (born 1949) – Former Politician, served as the Governor of Rizal Province in 2001 – 2004, and 2013 – 2022 (Taytay)

### Sports

[edit]

* Christian Standhardinger (born 1989) – Basketball Player (Angono)
* Arvin Tolentino (born 1995) – Basketball Player (Angono)
* Johnmar Villaluna (born 1994) – MLBB Pro Player, 2021 SEA Games Gold Medalist, MLBB World Champion (Antipolo)
* Alvin Patrimonio (born 1966) – retired professional Filipino basketball player (Cainta)
* Tin Patrimonio (born 1991) – athlete (tennis) player, model, actress and a former reality show contestant (Cainta)
* Rachel Anne Daquis (born 1987) – Volleyball Athlete (Taytay)
* Oliver Barbosa (born 1986) – Chess Grand Master (Taytay)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "List of Provinces". PSGC Interactive. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Retrieved 23 October 2013.
2. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
3. ^ "Rizal: Population Expected to Hit the Two Millionth Mark in Two Years". psa.gov.ph.
4. ^ Aguilar, Krissy (June 22, 2020). "Duterte transfers capital, seat of gov't of Rizal from Pasig City to Antipolo City". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
5. ^ "Antipolo City now Rizal provincial capital after four decades". CNN Philippines. June 22, 2020. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 22, 2020.
6. ^ "Journey to the Past". Rizal Provincial Government. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
7. ^ "Journey to the Past". Rizal Provincial Government. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
8. ^ "Brief History of Marikina". Marikina On The Go, Marikina Science High School. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 28, 2015.
9. ^ "Historical Spots". Pasig City. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
10. ^ "the Pasig formerly of Rizal: Rizal's first Capitol". Urban Roamer. April 14, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
11. ^ Act No. 137 (June 11, 1901), An Act Extending the Provisions of the Provincial Government Act to the Province of Rizal, retrieved June 12, 2022
12. ^ a b Act No. 942 (October 12, 1903), An Act Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen, retrieved June 17, 2022
13. ^ "The President's Day: June 28, 2002". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. June 28, 2002. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
14. ^ Act No. 984 (November 6, 1903), An Act Amending Acy Numbered Nine Hundred and Forty-Two, Entitled "An Act Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Province of Rizal to Fifteen," by Reducing the Thirty-Two Municipalities of the Said Province to Sixteen, retrieved June 21, 2022
15. ^ Act No. 1442 (January 16, 1906), An Act Increasing the number of municipalities in the Province of Rizal from sixteen, as established by Act Numbered Nine hundred and forty-two, as amended, to seventeen, by making Malabon and Navotas separate municipalities, and transferring the former municipality of Baras from the municipality of Morong to the municipality of Tanay., retrieved April 24, 2022
16. ^ Act No. 1625 (March 27, 1907), An Act Increasing the number of municipalities in the Province of Rizal from seventeen to nineteen, by separating from San Felipe Neri the former municipality of San Juan del Monte and from Parañaque the former municipality of Las Piñas, giving to each the territory which it comprised prior to the passage of Act Numbered Nine hundred and forty-two, and providing for the distribution of funds in the municipal treasuries of said municipalities., retrieved June 19, 2022
17. ^ Act No. 1720 (September 20, 1907), An Act Increasing the Number of Municipalities in the Province of Rizal to Twenty, by Separating From the Present Municipality of Pililla the Former Municipality of Jalajala and Giving the Latter the Same Territory Which It Comprised Prior to the Passage of Act Numbered Nine Hundred and Forty-two, retrieved June 20, 2022
18. ^ Act No. 1008 (November 25, 1903), An Act Amending Act Numbered Nine hundred and thirty-nine, entitled "An Act reducing the thirty municipalities of the Province of La Laguna to nineteen," and Act Numbered Nine hundred and forty-two, entitled "An Act reducing the thirty - two municipalities of the Province of Rizal to fifteen," and providing that the boundary line between the Provinces of La Laguna and Rizal be changed so as to include in La Laguna the municipality of Muntinlupa now a part of Rizal., retrieved April 24, 2022[permanent dead link]
19. ^ Act No. 1308 (March 22, 1905), An Act providing for the return of the former municipality of Muntinlupa from the Province of La Laguna to the Province of Rizal, repealing paragraph (e) of section one and sections two and three of Act Numbered One thousand and eight, and changing the name of the municipality of Pateros, of the Province of Rizal, to Taguig., retrieved June 18, 2022
20. ^ "About the City". City Government of Muntinlupa. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
21. ^ Commonwealth Act No. 502 (October 12, 1939), An Act to Create Quezon City, Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, retrieved June 19, 2021
22. ^ Kaminski, Theresa (2016). Angels of the Underground. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 244–246, 332, 351–353, 375. ISBN 9780199928248.
23. ^ Panlilio, Yay (1950). The Crucible: An Autobiography by Colonel Yay, Filipina American Guerrilla. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. pp. 42, 187. ISBN 9780813546827. `{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
24. ^ Executive Order No. 400, s. 1942 (January 1, 1942), Creating the City of Greater Manila, retrieved August 24, 2022
25. ^ Executive Order No. 58, s. 1945 (July 26, 1945), Reducing the Territory of the City of Greater Manila, retrieved August 24, 2022
26. ^ "Historical Background". DENR - Environment Management Bureau - National Capital Region. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
27. ^ "the Pasig formerly of Rizal: the second Rizal capitol". Urban Roamer. April 19, 2012. Retrieved June 17, 2022.
28. ^ Presidential Decree No. 824 (7 November 1975), Creating the Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for Other Purposes, retrieved 17 April 2016, "Section 2. Territorial Jurisdiction. The Commission shall have jurisdiction over the cities of Manila, Quezon, Pasay and Caloocan and the municipalities of Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Las Piñas, Malabon, Navotas, Pasig, Pateros, Parañaque, Marikina, Muntinlupa, and Taguig in the province of Rizal; and the municipality of Valenzuela, in the province of Bulacan, all of which together shall henceforth be known as Metropolitan Manila."
29. ^ "gmanews.tv, Rizal capitol to be transferred to Antipolo". Gmanews.tv. 2008-06-17. Retrieved 2012-04-24.
30. ^ a b c d "Province: Rizal (province)". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
31. ^ "Weather forecast for Rizal, Philippines". Storm247.com. Bergen, NO: StormGeo AS. Retrieved 21 April 2016.[permanent dead link]
32. ^ Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
33. ^ a b Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
34. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
35. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
36. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
37. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
38. ^ "Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)". Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
39. ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
40. ^ "RPPO, MCGI inaugurate new dormitory for Rizal cops, dependents". Philippine News Agency. March 11, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
41. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
42. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
43. ^ "2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 8 February 2011.
44. ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 27 August 2016.
45. ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 27 August 2016.
46. ^ "Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 27 August 2016.
47. ^ "Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018". Philippine Statistics Authority. 4 June 2020.
48. ^ "2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 August 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
49. ^ "Rizal poverty incidence rate". NCSB. 2013-04-23. Archived from the original on 2013-04-29. Retrieved 2013-05-05.
50. ^ Pinto Art Museum
51. ^ a b "Rizal Provincial Government Official Website". www.rizalprovince.ph. Retrieved August 30, 2022.

## External links

[edit]

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

* Media related to Rizal at Wikimedia Commons
* Geographic data related to Rizal (province) at OpenStreetMap
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code
* Local Governance Performance Management System

Places adjacent to Rizal (province)

|  | Bulacan |

|
|

|  |
Metro Manila |

Rizal

| Quezon
|  |
| Laguna de Bay
Laguna |

* v
* t
* e

Province of Rizal

Antipolo (capital and largest city)

Municipalities|

* Angono
* Baras
* Binangonan
* Cainta
* Cardona
* Jalajala
* Morong
* Pililla
* Rodriguez
* San Mateo
* Tanay
* Taytay
* Teresa

Component City|

* Antipolo

Articles related to Rizal

* v
* t
* e

Calabarzon (Region IV-A)

CAvite, LAguna, BAtangas, Rizal, QueZON

Regional center|

* Calamba

Provinces|

* Batangas
* Cavite
* Laguna
* Quezon
* Rizal

Highly urbanized cities|

* Lucena

Component cities|

* Antipolo
* Bacoor
* Batangas City
* Biñan
* Cabuyao
* Calamba
* Calaca
* Carmona
* Cavite City
* Dasmariñas
* General Trias
* Imus
* Lipa
* San Pablo
* San Pedro
* Santa Rosa
* Santo Tomas
* Tagaytay
* Tanauan
* Tayabas
* Trece Martires

Provincial capitals|

* Antipolo
* Batangas City
* Imus (de jure)
* Lucena
* Santa Cruz
* Trece Martires (de facto)

Municipalities|

* Agdangan
* Agoncillo
* Alabat
* Alaminos
* Alfonso
* Alitagtag
* Amadeo
* Angono
* Atimonan
* Balayan
* Balete
* Baras
* Bauan
* Bay
* Binangonan
* Buenavista
* Burdeos
* Cainta
* Calatagan
* Calauag
* Calauan
* Candelaria
* Cardona
* Catanauan
* Cavinti
* Cuenca
* Dolores
* Famy
* General Emilio Aguinaldo
* General Luna
* General Mariano Alvarez
* General Nakar
* Guinayangan
* Gumaca
* Ibaan
* Indang
* Infanta
* Jalajala
* Jomalig
* Kalayaan
* Kawit
* Laurel
* Lemery
* Lian
* Liliw
* Lobo
* Lopez
* Los Baños
* Lucban
* Luisiana
* Lumban
* Mabini
* Mabitac
* Macalelon
* Magallanes
* Magdalena
* Majayjay
* Malvar
* Maragondon
* Mataasnakahoy
* Mauban
* Mendez
* Morong
* Mulanay
* Nagcarlan
* Naic
* Nasugbu
* Noveleta
* Padre Burgos
* Padre Garcia
* Paete
* Pagbilao
* Pagsanjan
* Pakil
* Pangil
* Panukulan
* Patnanungan
* Perez
* Pila
* Pililla
* Pitogo
* Plaridel
* Polillo
* Quezon
* Real
* Rizal
* Rodriguez
* Rosario (Batangas)
* Rosario (Cavite)
* Sampaloc
* San Andres
* San Antonio
* San Francisco
* San Jose
* San Juan
* San Luis
* San Mateo
* San Narciso
* San Nicolas
* San Pascual
* Santa Cruz
* Santa Maria
* Santa Teresita
* Sariaya
* Silang
* Siniloan
* Taal
* Tagkawayan
* Talisay
* Tanay
* Tanza
* Taysan
* Taytay
* Teresa
* Ternate
* Tiaong
* Tingloy
* Tuy
* Unisan
* Victoria

Barangays|

* Batangas (List)
* Cavite (List)
* Laguna (List)
* Quezon (List)
* Rizal (List)

Luzon, Republic of the Philippines

* v
* t
* e

Provinces of the Philippines

* Abra
* Agusan del Norte
* Agusan del Sur
* Aklan
* Albay
* Antique
* Apayao
* Aurora
* Basilan
* Bataan
* Batanes
* Batangas
* Benguet
* Biliran
* Bohol
* Bukidnon
* Bulacan
* Cagayan
* Camarines Norte
* Camarines Sur
* Camiguin
* Capiz
* Catanduanes
* Cavite
* Cebu
* Cotabato
* Davao de Oro
* Davao del Norte
* Davao del Sur
* Davao Occidental
* Davao Oriental
* Dinagat Islands
* Eastern Samar
* Guimaras
* Ifugao
* Ilocos Norte
* Ilocos Sur
* Iloilo
* Isabela
* Kalinga
* La Union
* Laguna
* Lanao del Norte
* Lanao del Sur
* Leyte
* Maguindanao del Norte
* Maguindanao del Sur
* Marinduque
* Masbate
* Misamis Occidental
* Misamis Oriental
* Mountain Province
* Negros Occidental
* Negros Oriental
* Northern Samar
* Nueva Ecija
* Nueva Vizcaya
* Occidental Mindoro
* Oriental Mindoro
* Palawan
* Pampanga
* Pangasinan
* Quezon
* Quirino
* Rizal
* Romblon
* Samar
* Sarangani
* Siquijor
* Sorsogon
* South Cotabato
* Southern Leyte
* Sultan Kudarat
* Sulu
* Surigao del Norte
* Surigao del Sur
* Tarlac
* Tawi-Tawi
* Zambales
* Zamboanga del Norte
* Zamboanga del Sur
* Zamboanga Sibugay

* v
* t
* e

Philippines articles

History|

| Overviews|

* Archaeology
* Economy
* Military
* Political

|

Chronology|

* Prehistory
* Pre-colonial era
* Colonial era
* Spanish period
* American period
* Japanese occupation
* Postcolonial era
* Third Republic
* Marcos presidency
* Fifth Republic

Geography|

* Bays
* Biosphere reserves
* Borders
* Climate
* Climate change
* Typhoons
* Earthquakes
* Ecoregions
* Extreme points
* Island groups
* islands
* Lakes
* Mountains
* Protected areas
* National parks
* Ramsar sites
* Rivers
* Volcanoes
* Wildlife
* World Heritage Sites

Politics|

* Administrative divisions
* Constitution
* Elections
* Foreign relations
* Human rights
* LGBTQ
* Legal codes
* Political families
* Political parties

| Government|

* Executive
* Cabinet
* lists
* Executive departments
* Executive office
* Law enforcement
* President
* Legislative
* Senate
* House of Representatives
* Judicial
* Supreme Court
* Court of Appeals
* Regional Trial Court
* Armed Forces
* Air Force
* Army
* Navy
* Marine Corps
* Coast Guard

|

Economy|

* Agriculture
* Automotive
* Business process outsourcing
* Census
* Central bank
* Child labor
* Energy
* Fiscal policy
* National debt
* Labor
* Peso
* Science and technology
* Stock exchange
* Taxation
* Telecommunications
* Telephone numbers
* Tourism
* Tourist attractions
* Transportation
* Water and sanitation
* ZIP codes

Society|

* Abortion
* Censorship
* Corruption
* Crime
* Demographics
* Divorce
* Education
* Higher education
* Environmental issues
* Climate change
* Deforestation
* Ethnic groups
* Indigenous peoples
* Genetic and anthropology studies
* Health
* Human trafficking
* Sex trafficking
* Immigration
* Income inequality
* Kinship
* Languages
* Overseas workers
* Poverty
* Prostitution
* Refugees
* Religion
* Sexuality
* Squatting
* Women
* Pinoy

| Culture|

* Architecture
* Arts
* Cinema
* Cuisine
* Cultural properties
* Dance
* Fashion and clothing
* Historical markers
* Inventions
* Literature
* Media
* Music
* Mythology
* Name
* Public holidays
* Festivals
* Psychology
* Sports
* Traditional games
* Value system

|

Symbols|

* Anthem
* Bird
* Coat of arms
* Flag
* Flower
* Gem
* Great Seal
* Language
* Motto
* Sign language
* Sport and martial art
* Tree

* Outline
* Bibliography

* Philippines portal
* Category

Authority control databases

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* Yale LUX

*[transl.]: translation
*[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.
*[Barangay]: Total number of barangays
*[Pop.]: Population
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template