Robert Burns Smith

American politician

Robert Burns Smith

Smith in 1907's Proceedings of the Annual Session of the Montana Horticultural Society. He served as the society's president in 1907-08.

3rd Governor of Montana
In office
January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901
Lieutenant| Archibald E. Spriggs
Preceded by| John Rickards
Succeeded by| Joseph Toole
Personal details
Born| December 29, 1854
Hickman County, Kentucky, U.S.
Died| November 16, 1908(1908-11-16) (aged 53)
Kalispell, Montana, U.S.
Political party| Democratic, Populist
Occupation| Attorney, politician

Robert Burns Smith (December 29, 1854 – November 16, 1908) was a Democratic politician. He served as the third Governor of Montana from 1897 to 1901.[1]

## Biography[edit]

Smith was born on a farm in Hickman County, Kentucky, and was educated in the local schools.[2] At the age of twenty, he completed his education at the high school in Milburn, Kentucky, then taught in that school for one year. Moving to Charleston, Missouri in September 1876, he was elected principal of the Charleston Classical Academy until June 1877.[3]

## Career[edit]

In June 1877, Smith began reading law in the office of Colonel Edward Crossland in Mayfield, Kentucky. In October, he was admitted to the bar in Mayfield and began practicing law. He married Catherine Crossland and they had two children.

Smith moved to Dillon, Montana and practiced law from September 1882 to 1889. Then he moved to Helena, Montana, and formed a law partnership with Samuel Word.[3] He was a member of the 1884 State Constitution Convention, U. S. District Attorney from 1885 to 1889, and city attorney of Helena in 1890.

On the Democratic ticket through a coalition of democrats and populists, Smith won the election in November 1896, and served as Governor of Montana from 1897 to 1901.[4] During his tenure, construction on the new state capital was initiated and roads were advanced. Under his governorship, the State University at Missoula, the State Agricultural College in Bozeman, and the Normal (Teacher) School in Dillon were created.[5] When his term ended, he returned to his law practice in Butte.

## Death[edit]

Five years later failing health forced Smith to move to the east shore of Flathead Lake where he engaged in the orchard business. He died on November 16, 1908, and is interred at Conrad Memorial Cemetery, Kalispell, Flathead County, Montana.[6]

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Former State Governors". www.netstate.com. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
2. ^ "Montana Governor Robert Burns Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
3. ^ a b "Robert Burns Smith". The Encyclopedia of Montana. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
4. ^ "Robert Burns Smith". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
5. ^ "Thumbnail History of Montana Governors". The Official Website for the State of Montana. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
6. ^ "Robert Burns Smith". National Governors Association. Retrieved 9 October 2012.

## External links[edit]

* Robert Burns Smith at Find a Grave
* State of Montana official profile
* Montana Capitol biography
* Montana Capital
* The Encyclopedia of Montana
* National Governors Association

Party political offices

Preceded by

Timothy E. Collins

|  Democratic nominee for Governor of Montana
1896 | Succeeded by

Joseph Toole

Preceded by

William Kennedy

|  Populist nominee for Governor of Montana
1896 | Succeeded by

None

Political offices
Preceded by

John E. Rickards

|  Governor of Montana
1897-1901  | Succeeded by

Joseph Toole

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Governors of Montana

Territorial (1864-1889)|

* Edgerton
* Meagher
* G. Smith
* Ashley
* Potts
* Crosby
* Carpenter
* Hauser
* Leslie
* White

State (since 1889)|

* Toole
* Rickards
* R. Smith
* Toole
* Norris
* Stewart
* Dixon
* Erickson
* Cooney
* Holt
* Ayers
* Ford
* Bonner
* Aronson
* Nutter
* Babcock
* Anderson
* Judge
* Schwinden
* Stephens
* Racicot
* Martz
* Schweitzer
* Bullock
* Gianforte

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* VIAF

National|

* United States

Other|

* SNAC

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