Robert Fripp

British guitarist, composer, record producer, and author (b. 1946)

For the architect, see Robert McKay Fripp.

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Robert Fripp

Fripp in 2024

Background information
Born|  (1946-05-16) 16 May 1946 (age 78)
Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England
Genres|

* Art rock
* progressive rock
* post-progressive[1]
* ambient
* experimental

Occupations|

* Musician
* songwriter
* producer

Instruments|

* Guitar
* keyboards
* synthesizers

Years active| 1967–present
Labels|

* E.G.
* Polydor
* Discipline Global Mobile

Formerly of|

* Giles, Giles and Fripp
* King Crimson
* Fripp & Eno
* The League of Gentlemen
* FFWD

Spouse|

Toyah Willcox

(m. 1986)​

Website| dgmlive.com/robert-fripp

Musical artist

Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson.[2] He has worked extensively as a session musician and collaborator, notably with David Bowie, Blondie, Brian Eno, Peter Gabriel, Daryl Hall, the Roches, Talking Heads, and David Sylvian. He also composed the startup sound of Windows Vista, in collaboration with Tucker Martine and Steve Ball.[3][4] His discography includes contributions to more than 700 official releases.

His compositions often feature unusual asymmetric rhythms, influenced by classical and folk traditions. His innovations include a tape delay system known as "Frippertronics" (superseded in the 1990s by a more sophisticated digitally-based system called "Soundscapes") and a New Standard Tuning system for guitar.

Fripp is married to English singer Toyah Willcox.

## Early life

[edit]

Robert Fripp was born in Wimborne Minster, Dorset, England,[2] the second child of a working-class family. His mother Edith (née Greene; 1914–1993) was from a Welsh mining family; Fripp considers himself to be half Welsh.[5] Her earnings from working at the Bournemouth Records Office allowed his father, Arthur Henry Fripp (1910–1985) to start a business as an estate agent.[6] In 1957, at age eleven, Fripp received a guitar for Christmas from his parents and recalled, "Almost immediately I knew that this guitar was going to be my life".[7] He then took guitar lessons from Kathleen Gartell and Don Strike;[8] Elvis Presley's guitarist Scotty Moore inspired Fripp to play rock and roll,[9] moving on to traditional jazz at thirteen and modern jazz at fifteen. Fripp has cited jazz musicians Charlie Parker and Charles Mingus as musical influences during this time.

In 1961, the fifteen-year-old Fripp joined his first band, the Ravens, which also included Gordon Haskell on bass. After they split in the following year, Fripp concentrated on his O-level studies and joined his father's firm as a junior negotiator. At this point, he intended to study estate management and, eventually, take over his father's business.[7] However, at seventeen, Fripp decided to become a professional musician. He became the guitarist in the jazz outfit The Douglas Ward Trio, playing in the Chewton Glen hotel in New Milton, followed by a stint in the rock and roll band The League of Gentlemen, which included two former Ravens members.

In 1965, Fripp left the group to attend Bournemouth College, where he studied economics, economic history, and political history for his A-levels.[10] In February 1965, Fripp went to see the Duke Ellington Orchestra, an experience which moved him deeply.[9] He subsequently spent three further years playing light jazz in the Majestic Dance Orchestra at Bournemouth's Majestic Hotel (replacing Andy Summers, who had left for London with Zoot Money). During this time, Fripp met musicians that he would collaborate with in his career, including John Wetton, Richard Palmer-James, and Greg Lake.[11] At age 21, going back home from college late at night, Fripp tuned on to Radio Luxembourg, where he heard the last moments of the Beatles' "A Day in the Life". "Galvanized" by the experience, he went on to listen to the Beatles' 1967 album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, Béla Bartók's string quartets, Antonín Dvořák's New World Symphony, Jimi Hendrix's Are You Experienced and John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers. Many years later, Fripp would recall that "although all the dialects are different, the voice was the same... I knew I couldn't say no".[7] As a band leader, Fripp pointed out that Miles Davis and Duke Ellington inspired him to seek "constant change".[12]

## Career

[edit]

### 1967–1974: Giles, Giles and Fripp and King Crimson

[edit]

In 1967, Fripp responded to an advertisement placed by Bournemouth-born brothers Peter and Michael Giles, who wanted to work with a singing organist.[7] Though Fripp was not what they sought, his audition with them was a success and the trio relocated to London and became Giles, Giles and Fripp. Their only studio album, The Cheerful Insanity of Giles, Giles and Fripp, was released in 1968.[13] Despite the recruitment of two further members – singer Judy Dyble (formerly with Fairport Convention and later of Trader Horne) and multi-instrumentalist Ian McDonald – Fripp felt that he was outgrowing the eccentric pop approach favoured by Peter Giles, preferring the more ambitious compositions being written by McDonald, and the band broke up in 1968.

Fripp, on tour with King Crimson, in 1974.

Almost immediately, Fripp, McDonald and Michael Giles formed the first lineup of King Crimson in mid-1968, recruiting Fripp's old Bournemouth College friend Greg Lake as lead singer and bassist and McDonald's writing partner Peter Sinfield as lyricist, light show designer and general creative consultant. King Crimson's debut album, In the Court of the Crimson King, was released in late 1969 to great success: drawing on rock, jazz and European folk/classical music ideas, it is now regarded as one of the most influential albums in the history of progressive rock.[14] The band was tipped for stardom, but, due to growing musical differences between Fripp on one side and Giles and McDonald on the other, broke up after its first American tour in 1970. A despondent Fripp offered to leave if it would allow King Crimson to survive; however, Giles and McDonald had independently decided that the band's music was "more Fripp's than theirs" and that it would be better if they were the ones to leave.

During the recording of the band's second album In the Wake of Poseidon, Greg Lake departed to form Emerson, Lake and Palmer with Keith Emerson of the Nice and Carl Palmer of Atomic Rooster. King Crimson issued two more albums, Lizard and Islands, with Fripp and Sinfield the only constants in a regularly changing lineup variously including Gordon Haskell, woodwind player Mel Collins, drummers Andy McCulloch and Ian Wallace and future Bad Company bassist Boz Burrell, in addition to a palette of guest players. Fripp was listed as the sole composer of the band's music during this time, which built on the first album's blueprint but progressed further into jazz-rock and free jazz while also taking form from Sinfield's esoteric lyrical and mythological concepts.

In 1971, Fripp ousted Sinfield and took over de facto leadership of King Crimson (although he has always formally rejected the label, preferring to describe his role as "quality control" or "a kind of glue"). From this point onwards, Fripp would be the only constant member of the band, which in turn would be defined primarily by his compositional and conceptual ideas. With avant-garde percussionist Jamie Muir, violinist David Cross, former Family bassist and singer John Wetton and former Yes drummer Bill Bruford now in the ranks, King Crimson produced three more albums of innovative and increasingly experimental rock, shedding members as they progressed: beginning with Larks' Tongues in Aspic, progressing with Starless and Bible Black after Muir's departure and culminating in Red after Cross was fired. Fripp formally disbanded the group in 1974, in what eventually turned out to be merely the first in a regular series of long hiatuses and further transformations.[15]

### 1974–1981: Collaborations, side projects, and solo career

[edit]

Fripp pursued side projects during King Crimson's less active periods. He worked with Keith Tippett (and others who appeared on King Crimson records) on projects far from rock music, playing with and producing Centipede's Septober Energy in 1971 and Ovary Lodge in 1973. During this period he also worked with Van der Graaf Generator, playing on their albums H to He, Who Am the Only One and Pawn Hearts. He produced Matching Mole's Matching Mole's Little Red Record in 1972.[16] Prior to forming the Larks-era KC, he collaborated on a spoken-word album with a woman he described as "a witch", but the resulting Robert Fripp & Walli Elmlark: The Cosmic Children of Rock was never officially released.[17][18]

With Brian Eno, Fripp recorded (No Pussyfooting) in 1972, and Evening Star in 1974. These experimented with several avant-garde musical techniques that were new to rock. On "The Heavenly Music Corporation" from No Pussyfooting, Fripp used a delay system using two modified Revox A77 reel-to-reel tape machines. The technique went on to play a central role in Fripp's later work, and became known as "Frippertronics".[19]

In 1973, Fripp performed the guitar solo on "Baby's on Fire" from Eno's solo album Here Come the Warm Jets. In 1975, Fripp and Eno played live shows in Europe, and Fripp also contributed guitar solos to Eno's 1975 album Another Green World.[20]

Fripp started what was intended as a permanent sabbatical from his musical career in 1975, during which he studied at J. G. Bennett's International Academy for Continuous Education, becoming interested in the mystical and philosophical ideas of Bennett's teacher George Gurdjieff. He returned to musical work the following year as a session guitarist on Peter Gabriel's debut solo album, released in 1977. Fripp toured with Gabriel to support the album, but used the pseudonym "Dusty Rhodes" and concealed himself on stage.[21]

Fripp also produced and played on Gabriel's second album in 1978. "Robert is particularly skilful at keeping things fresh, and I like that a lot," Gabriel enthused. "I was very interested in Robert's experimental side; that corresponded exactly to what I wanted to do on this second record… There are two (Fripp) solos: one on 'On the Air' and the other on 'White Shadow'. And then he plays on 'Exposure'. He gives the colour to this piece, being fifty per cent responsible for its construction. And he also plays classical guitar here and there. He's a musician I admire a lot, because he's one of the only ones to mix discipline and madness with so much talent."[22]

In 1977, Fripp played on David Bowie's album "Heroes" at Eno's invitation. Fripp soon collaborated with Daryl Hall on Sacred Songs.[23]

During this period, Fripp began working on solo material, with contributions from poet/lyricist Joanna Walton and several other musicians, including Eno, Gabriel, and Hall (including the latter's partner, John Oates), as well as Peter Hammill, Jerry Marotta, Phil Collins, Tony Levin and Terre Roche. This material eventually became his first solo album, Exposure, released in 1979, followed by the Frippertronics tour in the same year.[24]

While living in New York, Fripp contributed to albums and live performances by Blondie (Parallel Lines) and Talking Heads (Fear of Music), and produced The Roches' first and third albums, which featured several of Fripp's characteristic guitar solos. A second set of sessions with Bowie produced Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps), and he collaborated with Gabriel again on his third solo album. With Blondie, Fripp appeared live on stage at the Hammersmith Odeon on 12 January 1980, participating in a cover version of Bowie's "'Heroes'".

In 1980, Fripp would release God Save the Queen/Under Heavy Manners, a project that saw two different musical approaches to Frippertronics on one LP. The "A" side of the record, titled "God Save the Queen" attempted what Fripp referred to as "pure Frippertronics" which is "where Frippertronics is used alone."[25] The "B" side of the record, titled "Under Heavy Manners" featured a collaboration with bassist Busta Jones, drummer Paul Duskin, and David Byrne of Talking Heads (as Absalm el Habib).[26] The sounds of this side of the record featured what Fripp called "Discotronics" which was defined as "that musical experience resulting at the interstice of Frippertronics and disco."[27]

Concurrent to this, Fripp would assemble what he called a "second-division touring new wave instrumental dance band"[28] under the name League of Gentlemen, with bassist Sara Lee, keyboardist Barry Andrews and drummer Johnny Elichaoff (credited as "Johnny Toobad"). Elichaoff was later replaced by Kevin Wilkinson. The LOG toured for the duration of 1980.

In 1985 he produced the album Journey to Inaccessible Places by classical pianist Elan Sicroff, released on the Editions E.G. label.[29]

### 1981–1984: Reforming King Crimson

[edit]

Later versions of Discipline featured this design by Steve Ball.

1981 saw the formation of a new King Crimson lineup, reuniting Fripp with Bruford and opening a new partnership with two American musicians: bassist/Chapman Stick player Tony Levin (who had played with Fripp on Exposure and in the first Peter Gabriel touring band) and Adrian Belew, a singer and guitarist who had previously played with Bowie, Talking Heads and Frank Zappa. Although the band had been conceptualised under the name Discipline, it came to Fripp's attention that the other members thought the name King Crimson was more appropriate: for Fripp, King Crimson had always been "a way of doing things" rather than a particular group of musicians. With the more pop-inspired Belew as main songwriter (complementing Fripp as main instrumental composer) the band took on a new style incorporating influences from Indonesian gamelan, new wave, and classical minimalism,[30] with both guitarists experimenting extensively with guitar synthesizers.[31] After releasing three albums (Discipline, Beat and Three of a Perfect Pair), Fripp dissolved the band in 1984.

During this period Fripp made two albums with Andy Summers of The Police. On I Advance Masked, Fripp and Summers played all the instruments. Bewitched was dominated more by Summers, who produced the record and collaborated with other musicians in addition to Fripp.

In 1982 Fripp produced and played guitar on Keep On Doing by the Roches.[32] Village Voice rock critic Robert Christgau wrote that the album "sounds so good I'm beginning to believe Robert Fripp was put on earth to produce the Roches."[33]

### Guitar Craft

[edit]

The first Guitar Craft course began 25 March 1985 at the Claymont Court site in Charles Town, West Virginia.[34]

Main article: Guitar Craft

Fripp was offered a teaching position at the American Society for Continuous Education (ASCE) at Claymont Court in Charles Town, West Virginia in 1984. He had been involved with the ASCE since 1978, eventually serving on its board of directors, and had long been considering the idea of teaching guitar through ideas derived from Bennett and Gurdjieff. His course, Guitar Craft, was begun in 1985, an offshoot of which was a performance group, "the League of Crafty Guitarists", which has released several albums. In 1986, he released the first of two collaborations with his wife, Toyah Willcox. The members of the California Guitar Trio are former members of The League of Crafty Guitarists and have also toured with King Crimson. Fripp is the patron of the Guitar Circle of Europe, which was founded in 2007,[35] and of the Seattle Circle Guitar School, which was founded in 2010.[36]

In February 2009, Fripp recommended that Guitar Craft cease to exist on its 25th anniversary in 2010.[37]

On 1 September 2022 Fripp published The Guitar Circle, a book of writings concerning Guitar Craft.[38]

### Soundscapes

[edit]

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Fripp returned to recording solo in 1994, using an updated version of the Frippertronics technique that creates loops employing digital technology instead of analogue tapes. Fripp has released a number of records that he called "soundscapes", including 1999, Radiophonics, A Blessing of Tears, That Which Passes, November Suite, The Gates of Paradise, Love Cannot Bear and At the End of Time, as well as numerous download-only live recordings. (The sampler Pie Jesu consists of material compiled from A Blessing of Tears and The Gates of Paradise.)

### 1990s collaborations with David Sylvian and others

[edit]

Fripp's collaborations with David Sylvian feature some of his most exuberant guitar playing. Fripp contributed to Sylvian's twenty-minute track "Steel Cathedrals" from his Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities album of 1985. Then Fripp performed on several tracks from Sylvian's 1986 release, Gone to Earth.

In late 1991, Fripp had asked Sylvian to join a re-forming King Crimson as a vocalist.[39] Sylvian declined the invitation, but proposed a possible collaboration between the two that would eventually become a tour of Japan and Italy in the spring of 1992.

Also in 1991, Fripp released an album with the project Sunday All Over The World, also featuring his wife Toyah Willcox, former League of Crafty Guitarists member Trey Gunn on Chapman Stick, and drummer Paul Beavis. The prior name of this band was Fripp Fripp, and they toured as such in 1988. They renamed to SAOTW, and toured again as SAOTW, in 1989.[40]

In July 1993, Sylvian and Fripp released the collaborative effort The First Day. Other contributors were soon-to-be King Crimson member Trey Gunn on Chapman Stick and Jerry Marotta (who, like Sylvian, almost became a member of King Crimson) on drums. When the group toured to promote the CD, future King Crimson member Pat Mastelotto took over the drumming spot. The live document Damage was released in 1994, as was the joint venture, Redemption – Approaching Silence, which featured Sylvian's ambient sound sculptures (Approaching Silence) accompanying Fripp reading his own text (Redemption).[39]

During the early and mid-1990s Fripp contributed guitar/soundscapes to Lifeforms (1994) by the Future Sound of London and Cydonia (released 2001) by the Orb, as well as FFWD, a collaborative effort with the latter's members. In addition, Fripp worked with Brian Eno co-writing and supplying guitar to two tracks for a CD-ROM project released in 1994 entitled Headcandy created by Chris Juul and Doug Jipson. Eno thought the visual aspects of the disc (video feedback effects) were very disappointing upon completion, and regretted participation. During this period, Fripp also contributed to albums by No-Man and the Beloved (1994's Flowermouth and 1996's X, respectively). He also contributed soundscapes and guitar to two albums by the UK band Iona: 1993's Beyond These Shores and 1996's Journey into the Morn.

### 1994–2010: King Crimson redux

[edit]

Trey Gunn, Adrian Belew, and Fripp from 2003 King Crimson

In late 1994, Fripp re-formed the 1981 line-up of King Crimson for its fifth incarnation, adding Trey Gunn and drummer Pat Mastelotto in a configuration known as a "double trio". This line-up released the VROOOM EP in 1994 and the THRAK album the following year.

Though musically (and relatively commercially) successful, the double-trio King Crimson proved difficult to sustain in the long-term. From 1997 to 1999, the band "fraKctalised" into five experimental instrumental sub-groups known as ProjeKcts. By 1998 Bruford had quit the band altogether: in 2000, Fripp, Belew, Gunn and Mastelotto reunited as a four-piece King Crimson. This lineup produced two industrial metal-influenced studio albums, the construKction of light in 2000 and The Power to Believe. Gunn departed at the end of 2003.

Although Levin immediately returned to the band, another hiatus followed until King Crimson reappeared in 2007 with the addition of Porcupine Tree drummer Gavin Harrison. This version of the band toured the eastern United States in 2008, reassessing the 1981-2003 back catalogue and introducing lengthy duets between the two drummers. No new original material was recorded, and in 2010, Fripp announced that King Crimson were on another indefinite hiatus.[41]

### Work with G3, Porcupine Tree, Slow Music, Theo Travis, the Humans and others

[edit]

In 2004, Fripp toured with Joe Satriani and Steve Vai as part of their G3 series. He also worked at Microsoft's studios to record the startup sound for Windows Vista. Fripp designed the soundscape and composed the melody, while Tucker Martine created the rhythm and Microsoft's Steve Ball added the harmonies and created the final arrangement.[42][43]

> this interesting factoid: in addition to 200 million Vista users with the 4 note splash, an extract from the Soundscapes' Vista sessions is estimated to strike up 91% of 32 trillion times on the new MS Mail programme this year. So, one of the planet's least popular music forms will also be the planet's most sounded in 2008. This has to be some kind of a record.

Fripp's online diary at dgmlive.com[44]

In late 2005 and early 2006, Fripp joined R.E.M./Nine Inch Nails drummer Bill Rieflin's improvisational Slow Music project, along with R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Fred Chalenor, session drummer Matt Chamberlain and Hector Zazou on electronics. This collective of musicians toured the west coast of America in May 2006.

In 2006 Fripp contributed his composition "At The End Of Time" to the Artists for Charity album Guitarists 4 the Kids, produced by Slang Productions, to assist World Vision Canada in helping underprivileged children.[45] Throughout 2006, Fripp performed many solo concerts of soundscapes in intimate settings in churches around England and Estonia.[46] In October 2006, ProjeKct Six (Fripp and Adrian Belew) played at select venues on the east coast of the U.S.,[47] opening for Porcupine Tree. In the same year, Fripp contributed to two songs from Porcupine Tree's Fear of a Blank Planet ("Way Out of Here" and "Nil Recurring"). Fripp also sporadically performed as an opening act for Porcupine Tree on various tours from 2006 through 2009.

Fripp in 2007

In 2008, Fripp collaborated with Theo Travis on an album of guitar and flute-or-saxophone duets called 'Thread', and the duo played a brief English tour in 2009 (repeating the collaboration with the Follow album in 2012). Also in 2009, Fripp played a concert with the band the Humans (which consists of his wife Toyah Willcox, Bill Rieflin and Chris Wong), appeared on Judy Dyble's Talking With Strangers (along with Pat Mastelotto and others) and played on two tracks on Jakko Jakszyk's album The Bruised Romantic Glee Club. In 2010, Fripp contributed a guitar solo to an extended version of the song 'Heathen Child' by Grinderman, released as a B-side on the 'Super Heathen Child' single.

In 2021, the ambient/electronica album Leviathan was released. Fripp produced it and played guitar, in collaboration with British EDM Duo The Grid.[citation needed]

### A Scarcity of Miracles, musical 'retirement' and new lineup of King Crimson

[edit]

In May 2011, Jakko Jakszyk, Robert Fripp and Mel Collins released A Scarcity of Miracles: A King Crimson ProjeKct on the Panegyric label. The album also featured contributions by Tony Levin and Gavin Harrison, leading to speculation that the project was a dry run for a new King Crimson lineup.

In an interview published 3 August 2012, Fripp stated that he had retired from working as a professional musician, citing long-standing differences with Universal Music Group and stating that working within the music industry had become "a joyless exercise in futility".[48][49] This retirement proved to be short-lived, only lasting as long as it took to come to a settlement with UMG.

In his online diary entry for 6 September 2013, Fripp announced the return of King Crimson as a seven-piece unit with "four Englishmen and three Americans". The new lineup was Fripp, Levin, both Mastelotto and Harrison on drums, returning 1970s band member Mel Collins and two new members: Jakko Jakszyk as singer and second guitarist, and Bill Rieflin as a third drummer.[50] This version of the band went on tour in 2014 and 2015 with a setlist reworking and reconfiguring the band's 1960s and 1970s material (plus songs from A Scarcity of Miracles and new compositions). In early 2016, it was announced that former Lemon Trees/Noel Gallagher drummer Jeremy Stacey would substitute for Rieflin on that year's tour while the latter was on sabbatical. King Crimson continued touring as a seven- or eight-piece unit with Stacey as a permanent member on drums and keyboards, plus Rieflin (when available) on keyboards and "fairy dusting" until 2021. Rieflin last played with Crimson in 2018; he died 24 March 2020.[51]

## Equipment

[edit]

During the early years of King Crimson (1968–74), Fripp used two Gibson Les Paul guitars from 1957 and 1959. The '57 guitar featured three humbucker pick-ups (with one volume control on the pickguard controlling the middle pick-up). In the band's 1980s era, he favoured Roland GR-303 & GR-808 guitars for both straight guitar and synth control. In subsequent years, Fripp has used customized Les Paul-style guitars by Tokai, 48th St Custom, and Fernandes.

A signature model named for the guitarist (Crimson Guitars Robert Fripp Signature)[52] features Fernandes Sustainer and MIDI pickups with a Les Paul-style body. A significant difference from the Gibson Les Paul is that the signature model is built using a deep set neck tenon rather than a traditional set neck.

Fripp recommended that Guitar Craft students adopt the Ovation 1867 Legend steel-string acoustic guitar.[53][54] "Fripp liked the way the Ovation 1867 fitted against his body, which made it possible for him to assume the right-arm picking position he had developed using electric guitars over the years; on deeper-bodied guitars, the Frippian arm position is impossible without uncomfortable contortions", according to Tamm.[53] While the 1867 Legend is no longer manufactured, it influenced the design of the Guitar Craft Pro Model of Guitar Craft Guitars, which has been endorsed by Fripp.[55]

## Guitar technique

[edit]

The knotwork symbol of Guitar Craft

See also: New standard tuning and Guitar Craft

Fripp began playing guitar at the age of eleven.[56] When he started, he was tone deaf and had no rhythmic sense, weaknesses which led him later to comment that "Music so wishes to be heard that it sometimes calls on unlikely characters to give it voice."[57] He was also naturally left-handed but opted to play the guitar right-handed.[58]

While being taught guitar basics by his teacher Don Strike,[59][60] Fripp began to develop the technique of crosspicking, which became one of his specialities.[59] Fripp teaches crosspicking to his students in Guitar Craft.[61]

In 1985, Fripp began using a tuning he called "New Standard Tuning"[62] (C2-G2-D3-A3-E4-G4), which would also become popularised in Guitar Craft.[63]

Fripp's guitar technique, unlike most rock guitarists of his era, is not blues-based but rather influenced by avant-garde jazz and European classical music. He combines rapid alternate picking and crosspicking with motifs employing whole-tone or diminished pitch structures and extended sixteenth-note patterns in moto perpetuo.[62]

Rather than stand when performing, he seats himself on a stool (unusual for a performer in rock music), and by doing so was called in a May 1974 issue of Guitar Player "the guitarist who sits on stage".[64]

## Personal life

[edit]

Fripp married singer and actress Toyah Willcox on 16 May 1986 in Poole.[65] From December 1987 until July 1999 they lived at and renovated Reddish House, the former home of Cecil Beaton, in the village of Broad Chalke in Wiltshire.[66][67]

Fripp previously lived at Thornhill Cottage, Holt, Dorset (1971–1980) and Fernhill House, Witchampton (1980–1987).[68] After Reddish House, the couple lived at Evershot Old Mansion (1999–2001). They then moved to their present home in Pershore, Worcestershire.[68][69] The couple have no children and have arranged their will so as to leave their assets to the establishment of a musical educational trust for children.[70]

Fripp is the patron of the Seattle Circle Guitar School in the United States and the Shallal Dance Theatre in Penzance.[36] He also has had engagements as a motivational speaker, often at events with his sister Patricia,[71] who is a keynote speaker and speech coach.[72]

Alfie Fripp, the last of the "39ers", shot down by the Luftwaffe and then held in 12 different POW camps during World War II, was his uncle.[73]

Fripp is a pescetarian.[74] Nevill Drury details in Music for Inner Space: Techniques for Meditation & Visualisation that Fripp was interested in the Hermetic Qabalah, Wicca, German Renaissance philosopher Paracelus, and George Gurdjieff via J. G. Bennett.[75]

During the COVID-19 lockdowns, Fripp and Willcox uploaded many short, humorous videos to YouTube,[76] usually covers of well-known songs, and mostly titled Toyah and Robert's Sunday Lunch. According to rock and metal news website MetalSucks, their stories about these covers were extremely popular; their cover of Metallica's "Enter Sandman" was the site's sixth-most popular story that year.[77] The duo toured the UK in 2023, performing the Sunday Lunch songs in concert.[78]

## Awards and honours

[edit]

Asteroid 81947 Fripp, discovered by Marc Buie at Cerro Tololo in 2000, was named in his honour.[79] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 18 May 2019 (M.P.C. 114955).[80]

Fripp is ranked 62nd on Rolling Stone magazine's 2011 list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time, having been ranked 42nd by David Fricke on its 2003 list.[81][82] Tied with Andrés Segovia, he is ranked 47th on Gibson's Top 50 guitarists of all time.[83]

## Discipline Global Mobile

[edit]

Main article: Discipline Global Mobile

In 1992, Fripp and producer/online content developer David Singleton co-founded Discipline Global Mobile (DGM) as an independent music label. DGM releases music by Fripp, KC, related acts, and other artists in CDs and in downloadable files. A 1998 Billboard profile stated that DGM had ten staff-members in Salisbury (England) and Los Angeles (USA). DGM has an aim "to be a model of ethical business in an industry founded on exploitation, oiled by deceit, riven with theft and fueled by greed."[84] DGM insists that its artists retain all copyrights; consequently, even DGM's "knotwork" corporate-logo (pictured above) is owned by its designer, Steve Ball;[85][86] the "knotwork" logo appeared earlier on the cover of later versions of the Discipline album. DGM's aims were called "exemplary" by Bill Martin (1997), who wrote that "Fripp has done something very important for the possibilities of experimental music" in creating DGM, which "has played a major role in creating favorable conditions for" King Crimson.[87]

DGM publishes an on-line diary by Fripp, who often comments on performances and on relations with fans. A moderated forum allows fans to ask questions or to leave comments. Together, Fripp's diary and the fan forum display delayed dialogs in which Fripp and fans discuss diary-entries and forum-postings.[88]

### Copyright infringement complaints

[edit]

In 2009, Fripp released a statement claiming that EMI & Sanctuary Universal had uploaded music to various music stores without his consent, stating "NONE of these downloads were licensed, authorised or legitimised. that is, every single download of any KC track represents copyright violation. or, to use one syllable instead of seven, theft."[89]

In 2011, Fripp complained that the streaming service Grooveshark continued to stream his music despite his having delivered repeated takedown notices. Fripp and Grooveshark's correspondence was published by Digital Music News[90][91][92] and in his diaries, which appear on the website of Discipline Global Mobile.[88][93]

Fripp's published exchange was included in a suit against Grooveshark by Universal Music Group, which was filed in November 2011.[90][94] UMG cited internal documents revealing that Grooveshark employees uploaded thousands of illegal copies of UMG-owned recordings.[94] Fripp had previous experience protecting his music in litigation with music companies.[95]

Fripp has stated that he believes "Unauthorised streaming or MP3 giveaways – it amounts to the same thing – copyright theft."[96]

## Discography

[edit]

Main article: Robert Fripp discography

See also: King Crimson discography

Fripp has been extremely active as a recording musician and a producer. He has contributed to more than 700 official releases. The Robert Fripp Discography Summary, compiled by John Relph, also lists 120 compilations and 315 unauthorised releases (such as bootlegs). This means that more than 1100 releases (including both official and unofficial ones, as well as both studio and live recordings) can be found with Fripp participating. Studio releases are listed here.

### Giles, Giles & Fripp

[edit]

* 1968 : The Cheerful Insanity of Giles, Giles and Fripp
* 2001 : The Brondesbury Tapes
* 2001 : Metaphormosis

### Solo

[edit]

#### Studio albums

[edit]

* 1979 : Exposure
* 1980 : God Save the Queen/Under Heavy Manners
* 1981 : Let the Power Fall: An Album of Frippertronics
* 1997 : Pie Jesu
* 1998 : The Gates of Paradise

#### Live albums

[edit]

* 1994 : 1999: Soundscapes Live in Argentina
* 1995 : Radiophonics: 1995 Soundscapes volume 1
* 1995 : A Blessing of Tears: 1995 Soundscapes volume 2
* 1996 : That Which Passes: 1995 Soundscapes volume 3
* 1998 : November Suite: Soundscapes - Live at Green Park Station 1996
* 2005 : Love Cannot Bear
* 2007 : At the End of Time: Churchscapes Live in England & Estonia
* 2021 : Music for Quiet Moments[97]

### Brian Eno

[edit]

* 1973 : (No Pussyfooting)
* 1975 : Evening Star
* 1994 : The Essential Fripp And Eno
* 2004 : The Equatorial Stars
* 2006 : The Cotswold Gnomes aka Beyond Even (1992–2006)
* 2021 : Live in Paris 28.05.1975

### David Sylvian

[edit]

* 1993 : The First Day
* 1993 : Darshan (The Road To Graceland)
* 1994 : Damage: Live

### Andy Summers

[edit]

* 1982 : I Advance Masked
* 1984 : Bewitched
* 1984 : Andy Summers & Robert Fripp Speak Out \- Promo album

### The League of Gentlemen

[edit]

* 1981 : The League of Gentlemen
* 1996 : Thrang Thrang Gozinbulx

### The League of Crafty Guitarists

[edit]

* 1986 : Live !
* 1991 : Live II
* 1991 : Show Of Hands
* 1995 : Intergalactic Boogie Express - Live In Europe 1991

### Theo Travis

[edit]

* 2008 : Thread
* 2012 : Follow
* 2012 : Discretion

### Other recordings

[edit]

* 1981 : The Warner Brothers Music Show - The Return Of King Crimson (interviews with music inserts)
* 1985 : Network (EP, compilation)
* 1986 : The Lady or the Tiger (With Toyah Willcox)
* 1991 : Kneeling at the Shrine (With Sunday All Over the World)
* 1993 : The Bridge Between (With The Robert Fripp String Quintet)
* 1994 : FFWD (With The Orb)
* 1999 : The Repercussions of Angelic Behavior (With Bill Rieflin & Trey Gunn)
* 2000 : A Temple in the Clouds (With Jeffrey Fayman)
* 2007 : Robert Fripp : Unplugged \- 3 CD Box-set
* 2011 : A Scarcity of Miracles (With Mel Collins & Jakko Jakszyk)
* 2012 : The Wine of Silence (With Andrew Keeling, David Singleton & Metropole Orkest)
* 2015 : Starless Starlight : David Cross & Robert Fripp

### Collaborations

[edit]

* 1970 : H to He, Who Am the Only One : Van der Graaf Generator[98]
* 1971 : Pawn Hearts : Van der Graaf Generator
* 1971 : Fools Mate : Peter Hammill
* 1971 : Septober Energy : Centipede
* 1972 : Blueprint : Keith Tippett
* 1972 : Matching Mole's Little Red Record : Matching Mole
* 1973 : Ovary Lodge : Keith Tippett
* 1974 : Here Come the Warm Jets : Brian Eno
* 1975 : Another Green World : Brian Eno
* 1977 : "Heroes" : David Bowie
* 1977 : Before and After Science : Brian Eno
* 1977 : Peter Gabriel I : Peter Gabriel
* 1978 : Parallel Lines : Blondie
* 1978 : Music for Films : Brian Eno
* 1978 : Peter Gabriel II : Peter Gabriel
* 1979 : Fear of Music : Talking Heads
* 1979 : The Roches : The Roches
* 1980 : Sacred Songs : Daryl Hall
* 1980 : Peter Gabriel III : Peter Gabriel
* 1980 : Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps): David Bowie
* 1982 : Keep On Doing : The Roches
* 1985 : Alchemy: An Index of Possibilities : David Sylvian
* 1986 : Gone to Earth : David Sylvian
* 1987 : Couple in Spirit : Keith Tippett and Julie Tippetts
* 1992 : 456 : The Grid
* 1992 : Nerve Net : Brian Eno
* 1993 : Beyond These Shores : Iona
* 1994 : Sidi Mansour : Cheikha Rimitti
* 1994 : Flowermouth : No Man
* 1994 : Battle Lines : John Wetton
* 1995 : Cheikha Rimitti Featuring Robert Fripp and Flea : Cheikha [Unreleased Tracks From The Sidi Mansour Album]
* 1996 : The Woman's Boat : Toni Childs
* 1998 : Lightness: For The Marble Palace
* 1998 : Arkangel : John Wetton
* 1999 : Birth of a Giant : Bill Rieflin
* 1999 : Approaching Silence : David Sylvian
* 2000 : Everything and Nothing : David Sylvian
* 2001 : Sinister : John Wetton
* 2001 : The Thunderthief : John Paul Jones
* 2002 : Trance Spirits : Steve Roach & Jeffrey Fayman With Robert Fripp & Momodou Kah
* 2002 : Camphor : David Sylvian
* 2006 : Side Three : Adrian Belew
* 2011 : Raised in Captivity : John Wetton

### Production

[edit]

* 1971 : Septober Energy : Centipede
* 1972 : Matching Mole's Little Red Record : Matching Mole
* 1972 : Blueprint : Keith Tippett
* 1973 : Ovary Lodge : Ovary Lodge - With Keith Tippett, Roy Babbington, etc.
* 1978 : Peter Gabriel : Peter Gabriel
* 1979 : The Roches : The Roches
* 1980 : Sacred Songs : Daryl Hall
* 1991 : The California Guitar Trio : The California Guitar Trio - Executive producer
* 1995 : Intergalactic Boogie Express : Coproducer.
* 1998 : Pathways : California Guitar Trio - Executive producer

## See also

[edit]

* List of ambient music artists

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Merlini, Mattia (October 2022). "A Mellotron-Shaped Grave: Deconstructing the Death of Progressive Rock". OpenEdition. Retrieved 9 August 2023. "Indeed, such an analysis can explain why new post-progressive artists (e.g. Kate Bush, Peter Gabriel, Robert Fripp)"
2. ^ a b Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. pp. 493/4. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
3. ^ "Robert Fripp - Behind the scenes at Windows Vista recording session". Channel 9. Microsoft. 4 January 2006. Archived from the original on 13 October 2010. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
4. ^ Veitch, Martin (10 November 2006). "Robert Fripp's Vista sounds are here". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2017.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
5. ^ BBC Radio Wales, 19 October 2023
6. ^ Fripp, Robert (1995). "Basis of Eulogy for Edie Fripp delivered at Wimborne Minster on July 30th. 1993 during the service to celebrate her life and commemorate her death.". A Blessing of Tears: 1995 Soundscapes - Volume Two - Live in California (Media notes). Discipline Global Mobile. DGM 9506.
7. ^ a b c d "Robert Fripp: New York•Wimborne". Late Night in Concert. 1985. BBC Television. BBC Two.
8. ^ "Interview with Robert Fripp in Rock and Folk". Elephant-talk.com. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
9. ^ a b Shteamer, Hank (8 April 2019). "King Crimson's 50th Anniversary Press Day: 15 Things We Learned". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
10. ^ "Friday, 15th February 2008". Robert Fripp's Diary. San Francisco: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
11. ^ Sid Smith. In the Court of King Crimson. London: Helter Skelter Publishing, 2002, pp. 16-18.
12. ^ Shteamer, Hank (15 April 2019). "The Crimson King Seeks a New Court". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
13. ^ Cheerful Insanity of Giles Giles & Fripp. "Cheerful Insanity of Giles Giles & Fripp: Music". Amazon. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
14. ^ DigitalDreamDoor.com. "100 Greatest Progressive Rock Albums". Retrieved 5 May 2020.
15. ^ "The day the music died". Financial Times. 3 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
16. ^ "Little Red Record:2cd Expanded Edition". Cherry Red Records. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
17. ^ Sid Smith (April 2014). "Perry, Fripp & Eno". dgmlive.com.
18. ^ Fripp, Robert (18 October 1974). "Robert Fripp Would Like a Word". Trouser Press (Interview). Interviewed by Ihor Slabicky. New York. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
19. ^ "Frippertronics: how Robert Fripp and Brian Eno brought looping to life". Happy Mag. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
20. ^ "The Quietus | Features | Anniversary | Brian Eno's Another Green World, Revisited By William Doyle". The Quietus. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
21. ^ "Robert Fripp Discography: Other Unauthorized Releases". Elephant-talk.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
22. ^ Best magazine, May 1978; translated in Gabriel fanzine White Shadow (#1, pp13) by editor Fred Tomsett
23. ^ Power, Ed. "The hidden, avant-garde side of Eighties hit machine Daryl Hall". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
24. ^ Live, D. G. M. (27 November 2007). "Robert Fripp, 1st of January 1980 at Arny's Shack". DGM Live. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
25. ^ Fripp World H.Q. (1980). "Frippertronics is defined as...". Polydor. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023.
26. ^ Robert Fripp - God Save The Queen / Under Heavy Manners, 1980, retrieved 1 June 2022
27. ^ Fripp, Robert (1980). ""Discotronics is defined as ..."". Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
28. ^ Deming, Mark. "Robert Fripp: Biography". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
29. ^ "HOME : Elan Sicroff". Sicroff.com. Retrieved 10 August 2024.
30. ^ "King Crimson: Disciplined Beats 1981-4". Jazzshelf.org. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
31. ^ ""They introduced guitar synthesizers to the scene": Steve Vai names one thing "people don't realise" about King Crimson". Guitar.com | All Things Guitar. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
32. ^ "Maggie Roche: The Hidden Heart of The Roches". pastemagazine.com. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
33. ^ "The Roches". RobertChristgau.com. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
34. ^ Tamm (2003, p. 127)
35. ^ "Home". Guitar Circle of Europe. Guitar Circle of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
36. ^ a b Fripp, Robert. "A Few Words from the Patron". Seattle Circle Guitar School. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
37. ^ "Saturday, 14th February 2009". Robert Fripp's Diary. Bredonborough: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
38. ^ "The Guitar Circle Book by RF". Discipline Global Mobile. 22 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
39. ^ a b "Sylvian & Fripp Reissued". DGM Live. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
40. ^ "Sunday All Over The World". Discogs.com. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
41. ^ "Sunday, 5th December 2010". Robert Fripp's Diary. New York City: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
42. ^ "Robert Fripp-Behind the scenes at Windows Vista recording session". Channel 9. Microsoft. 12 January 2006. Archived from the original on 6 May 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2006.
43. ^ "Making Windows Vista sing: Robert Fripp and the Vista melody". Channel 9. Microsoft. 2 March 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2007.
44. ^ "Saturday, 8th November 2008". Robert Fripp's Diary. Redmond: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014.
45. ^ "Slang Productions - Guitarists 4 the Kids". Slang Productions. 11 September 2006. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
46. ^ Fripp, Robert (30 March 2007). "Robert Fripp's Diary: DGM HQ". dgmlive.com.
47. ^ "News". Dgmlive.com. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
48. ^ Hunter, Ludovic (3 August 2012). "The day the music died". FT.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
49. ^ "King Crimson's Robert Fripp Quits Music Biz | Rock News | News". Planet Rock. 7 September 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
50. ^ "Friday, 6th September 2013". Robert Fripp's Diary. Bredonborough: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
51. ^ "Seattle musician Bill Rieflin of King Crimson, R.E.M. dies at 59". The Seattle Times. 25 March 2020. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
52. ^ "Robert Fripp Guitars | CrimsonGuitars.com | the gallery". CrimsonGuitars.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
53. ^ a b Tamm (2003, p. 130)
54. ^ Fripp, Robert (2004). An introduction to Guitar Craft. Guitar Craft Monographs. Guitar Craft. Archived from the original on 5 August 2004. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
55. ^ "| | | Guitar Craft Guitars | | |". Guitarcraftguitars.com. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
56. ^ "Robert Fripp bio". Dgmlive.com. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
57. ^ Tamm (2003, p. 16, "Chapter two: The guitarist and the practice of music")
58. ^ Sid Smith. In the Court of King Crimson. London: Helter Skelter Publishing, 2002, p.15
59. ^ a b Tamm (2003, p. 14)
60. ^ Steve Ball. "History of the Guitar Craft Plectrum". Steveball.com. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
61. ^ Tamm (2003, pp. 137 and 141 (Chapter 10))
62. ^ a b Baldwin, Douglas (November 2007). "Guitar Heroes: How to Play Like 26 Guitar Gods from Atkins to Zappa", edited by Jude Gold and Matt Blackett, Guitar Player p.111.
63. ^ Tamm (2003, pp. 134, 142, 148 (Chapter 10), c.f. pp. 160, 4)
64. ^ "Interview with Robert Fripp in Guitar Player (1974)". Elephant-talk.com. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
65. ^ "Marriages England and Wales 1984–2005". Findmypast.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
66. ^ "Wednesday, 4 April 2007". Robert Fripp's Diary. Salisbury: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
67. ^ Broad Chalke, A History of a South Wiltshire Village, its Land & People Over 2,000 years. By 'The People of the Village', 1999
68. ^ a b Fripp, Robert (29 April 2020). "Robert Fripp's Diary: Bredonborough". dgmlive.com.
69. ^ Moss, Chris (11 October 2014). "Eckington Manor, Pershore, Worcestershire: hotel review". The Guardian.
70. ^ "Toyah Willcox: I've had a facelift... now I want a tummy tuck and my boobs removed because I can't bear them". Evening Standard. 12 June 2008.
71. ^ "Robert Fripp Speaking Engagements – articles, interviews and links". Robertfrippspeaks.com. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
72. ^ "Patricia Fripp & Associates: Experts in Presentation Skills". Fripp.com. 4 June 1912. Retrieved 19 February 2012.
73. ^ "Sunday, 11th November 2012". Robert Fripp's Diary. Bredonborough: Discipline Global Mobile. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
74. ^ "2 July 2003". Robert Fripp's Diary. DGMLive.com. Barcelona. 12 December 2004. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2016. "Nowadays I accept that, properly put, I am a fishetarian..."
75. ^ Drury, Nevill (1985). Music for inner space: techniques for meditation & visualisation. Dorset ; San Leandro, Calif. : Sydney: Prism Press ; Unity Press. ISBN 978-0-907061-74-8.
76. ^ "Robert Fripp Was 'F—ing Furious' Over First Viral Video". Ultimate Classic Radio. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
77. ^ "MetalSucks' Top 25 Most Popular Stories of 2021". MetalSucks. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
78. ^ "Toyah Willcox and Robert Fripp reveal Sunday Lunch Rock Party tour dates".
79. ^ "81947 Fripp (2000 OF69)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
80. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
81. ^ "100 greatest guitarists". Rolling Stone. 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
82. ^ Fricke, David (17 September 2003). "100 greatest guitarists of all time: David Fricke's picks". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
83. ^ Drozdowski, Ted (24 May 2010). "Gibson.com Top 50 guitarists of all time–50 to 41". Besides Ted Drozdowski, a panel of other experts and readers. Gibson.com. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
84. ^ "About DGM". dgmlive.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
85. ^ "King Crimson - Absent Lovers". shop.schizoidshop.com. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
86. ^ Hegarty & Halliwell (2011, "Illustration credits: Chapter 9", p. xii)
87. ^ Martin (1997, p. 269)
88. ^ a b Atton (2001, p. 43): Atton, Chris (2001). "'Living in the Past'?: Value discourses in progressive rock fanzines". Popular Music. 20 (1). Cambridge University Press: 29–46. doi:10.1017/S0261143001001295. JSTOR 853693. S2CID 191358373.
89. ^ Sid Smith (31 January 2009). "A message from Robert Fripp to all King Crimson fans and enthusiasts..." DGM Live. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
90. ^ a b Sisario, Ben (14 December 2011). "Sony and Warner are said to sue web music service". New York Times. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
91. ^ Peoples, Glenn (21 November 2011). "Grooveshark Lawsuit Reveals Details of Universal Music Group's Allegations". billboard.com. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
92. ^ Abonalla, Rochell (13 October 2011). "King Crimson Can't Get Their Music Off of Grooveshark. So They cc'd Digital Music News…". Digital Music News. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
93. ^ Smith, Sid (1 May 2015). "Going, Going, Grooveshark Gone". dgmlive.com.
94. ^ a b Sandoval, Greg. "Lawsuit claims Grooveshark workers posted 100,000 pirated songs". CNET. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
95. ^ Bruford (2009, p. 142): Bruford, Bill (2009). Bill Bruford: The autobiography: Yes, King Crimson, Earthworks, and more. Jawbone Press. ISBN 978-1-906002-23-7.
96. ^ "ref". Archived from the original on 13 December 2013.
97. ^ https://www.allmusic.com/album/music-for-quiet-moments-mw0003607558
98. ^ H to He, Who Am the Only One (Media notes). Charisma Records. CAS 1027.

## References

[edit]

* Hegarty, Paul; Halliwell, Martin (25 August 2011). Beyond and before: Progressive rock since the 1960s. Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-4075-4.
* Martin, Bill (1997). Listening to the future: The time of progressive rock, 1968–1978. Open Court. p. 376\. ISBN 0-8126-9368-X.
* Tamm, Eric (2003) [1990]. Robert Fripp: From crimson king to crafty master (Progressive Ears ed.). Faber and Faber (1990). ISBN 0-571-16289-4. Zipped Microsoft Word Document. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Fripp, Robert (2011). Pozzo, Horacio (ed.). Seven Guitar Craft themes: Definitive scores for guitar ensemble. "Original transcriptions by Curt Golden", "Layout scores and tablatures: Ariel Rzezak and Theo Morresi" (First limited ed.). Partitas Music. ISMN 979-0-9016791-7-7. DGM Sku partitas001.
* Smith, Sid (2001). In the court of King Crimson. Helter Skelter Publishing. ISBN 1-900924-26-9.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert Fripp.

Wikiquote has quotations related to Robert Fripp.

Robert Fripp's official website \- robertfripp.com (2024)

Discipline Global Mobile (DGM) - DGM Live is a small, mobile, independent music company that aspires to Intelligence. Founded by Robert Fripp and David Singleton in 1992, its website is the home of all RF music, tour dates, diaries, news, as well as King Crimson’s, among other related artists, groups, and initiatives.

Guitar Craft & The Guitar Circle \- Home Robert Fripp describes his work as Founder of Guitar Craft, and director of the associated seminars on four continents since 1985, as his ‘proper work in life’. The GC website is the online home of the living history of GC, news, GC Aphorisms, and RF writings, including new yet unpublished ones.

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Robert Fripp

Studio albums|

* Exposure
* God Save the Queen/Under Heavy Manners
* The Gates of Paradise

Collaborative albums|

* The Cheerful Insanity of Giles, Giles and Fripp
* FFWD
* A Scarcity of Miracles

With Fripp & Eno|

* (No Pussyfooting)
* Evening Star
* The Equatorial Stars
* Beyond Even (1992–2006)

With The League of Gentlemen|

* The League of Gentlemen

With Andy Summers|

* I Advance Masked
* Bewitched

With David Sylvian|

* The First Day
* "Jean the Birdman"
* Darshan
* Damage: Live
* Approaching Silence

Guest appearances|

* Septober Energy
* Parallel Lines
* Fear of Music
* The Roches
* Sacred Songs
* 456
* Lifeforms
* The Thunderthief
* Fear of a Blank Planet
* Here Come the Warm Jets
* Before and After Science
* "Heroes"
* Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps)
* H to He, Who Am the Only One
* Pawn Hearts
* Peter Gabriel (1977 album)
* Peter Gabriel (1978 album)
* Peter Gabriel (1980 album)

With King Crimson|

* King Crimson discography

With Sunday All Over the World|

* Kneeling at the Shrine

Related articles|

* Discography
* Frippertronics
* Discipline Global Mobile
* New standard tuning
* Guitar Craft
* California Guitar Trio
* Toyah Willcox
* Adrian Belew
* Bill Bruford
* Tony Levin
* David Singleton
* The Vicar
* G3

* v
* t
* e

King Crimson

* Robert Fripp
* Mel Collins
* Tony Levin
* Pat Mastelotto
* Gavin Harrison
* Jakko Jakszyk
* Jeremy Stacey

* Peter Sinfield
* Michael Giles
* Greg Lake
* Ian McDonald
* Gordon Haskell
* Peter Giles
* Keith Tippett
* Andy McCulloch
* Boz Burrell
* Ian Wallace
* Bill Bruford
* John Wetton
* David Cross
* Jamie Muir
* Adrian Belew
* Trey Gunn
* Bill Rieflin

Studio albums|

* In the Court of the Crimson King
* In the Wake of Poseidon
* Lizard
* Islands
* Larks' Tongues in Aspic
* Starless and Bible Black
* Red
* Discipline
* Beat
* Three of a Perfect Pair
* Thrak
* The Construkction of Light
* The Power to Believe

ProjeKcts albums|

* Space Groove
* Heaven and Earth
* A Scarcity of Miracles

Extended plays|

* Vrooom
* Happy with What You Have to Be Happy With

Live albums|

| Standard release|

* Earthbound
* USA
* The Great Deceiver
* B'Boom: Live in Argentina
* Thrakattak
* Epitaph
* The Night Watch
* Absent Lovers: Live in Montreal
* Live in Mexico City
* The ProjeKcts
* Live at the Jazz Café
* Heavy ConstruKction
* Vrooom Vrooom
* Ladies of the Road
* EleKtrik: Live in Japan
* Live at the Orpheum
* Live in Toronto
* Radical Action to Unseat the Hold of Monkey Mind
* Live in Chicago
* Live in Vienna
* Meltdown: Live in Mexico City
* Music Is Our Friend: Live in Washington and Albany

|

Collector's Club|

* Live at the Marquee
* Live at Jacksonville
* The Beat Club, Bremen
* Live at Cap D'Agde
* On Broadway
* Live in San Francisco
* The Vrooom Sessions
* Live at Summit Studios
* Live in Central Park, NYC
* Live At Moles Club, Bath 1981
* Live in Hyde Park
* Nashville Rehearsals
* Live at Plymouth Guildhall
* Live in Mainz
* Live in Berkeley, CA
* Live in Northampton, MA
* Live in Detroit, MI
* Live in Nashville
* Live at the Zoom Club
* The Champaign–Urbana Sessions
* Jazz Café Suite
* Live in Austin, TX
* Rehearsals & Blows

Compilations|

* A Young Person's Guide to King Crimson
* The Compact King Crimson
* Heartbeat: The Abbreviated King Crimson
* Frame by Frame: The Essential King Crimson
* Sleepless: The Concise King Crimson
* Cirkus: The Young Persons' Guide to King Crimson Live
* The Deception of the Thrush: A Beginners' Guide to ProjeKcts
* A Beginners' Guide to the King Crimson Collectors' Club
* The Power to Believe Tour Box
* The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson Volume One: 1969–1974
* The 21st Century Guide to King Crimson Volume Two: 1981–2003
* The Condensed 21st Century Guide to King Crimson: 1969–2003
* The Elements of King Crimson

Major Box Sets|

* In the Court of the Crimson King
* Larks' Tongues in Aspic
* The Road to Red
* Starless
* THRAK
* On (and off) The Road
* Sailors' Tales
* Heaven & Earth
* The Complete 1969 Recordings

Singles|

* "The Court of the Crimson King"
* "Cat Food"
* "Epitaph" / "21st Century Schizoid Man"
* "Matte Kudasai" / "Elephant Talk"
* "Thela Hun Ginjeet"
* "Heartbeat"
* "Three of a Perfect Pair"
* "Sleepless"
* "People"
* "Sex Sleep Eat Drink Dream"

Other songs|

* "I Talk to the Wind"
* "Moonchild"
* "Islands"
* "Larks' Tongues in Aspic"
* "Fallen Angel"
* "Starless"

Videos|

* Déjà Vrooom
* Neal and Jack and Me
* Eyes Wide Open

Related|

| Articles|

* Discography
* Members
* Discipline Global Mobile
* In the Court of the Crimson King: King Crimson at 50

|

Bands|

* Giles, Giles and Fripp
* Yes
* McDonald and Giles
* Emerson, Lake & Palmer
* U.K.
* Bruford Levin Upper Extremities
* Tuner
* HoBoLeMa
* Stick Men
* TU
* 21st Century Schizoid Band
* Crimson Jazz Trio
* Crimson ProjeKct
* The Vicar

* Category

* v
* t
* e

* Joe Satriani
* John Petrucci
* Uli Jon Roth

* Steve Vai
* Eric Johnson
* Kenny Wayne Shepherd
* Robert Fripp
* Adrian Legg
* Michael Schenker
* Yngwie Malmsteen
* Paul Gilbert
* Steve Lukather
* Steve Morse
* Phil Collen

Discography|

* G3: Live in Concert
* G3: Rockin' in the Free World
* G3: Live in Denver
* G3: Live in Tokyo

* v
* t
* e

Globus / Immediate Music

* Yoav Goren
* Jeffrey Fayman

* Mark Richardson
* Lisbeth Scott
* Anneke van Giersbergen
* Robert Fripp

Related articles|

* Astra Heights
* E.S. Posthumus
* Gerrit Kinkel Productions
* Pfeifer Broz. Music
* Two Steps From Hell
* X-Ray Dog
* APM Music
* Feeder

* v
* t
* e

Brian Eno

* Discography

Solo studio albums|

* Here Come the Warm Jets
* Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy)
* Another Green World
* Discreet Music
* Before and After Science
* Ambient 1: Music for Airports
* Music for Films
* Ambient 4: On Land
* Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks
* Thursday Afternoon
* Textures
* Nerve Net
* The Shutov Assembly
* Neroli
* The Drop
* Extracts from Music for White Cube
* Lightness: Music for the Marble Palace
* I Dormienti
* Kite Stories
* Music for Civic Recovery Centre
* Compact Forest Proposal
* January 07003-Bell Studies
* Another Day on Earth
* Lux
* The Ship
* Reflection
* ForeverAndEverNoMore

Collaborative studio albums|

* (No Pussyfooting)
* Evening Star
* Cluster & Eno
* After the Heat
* Ambient 2: The Plateaux of Mirror
* Fourth World, Vol. 1: Possible Musics
* My Life in the Bush of Ghosts
* The Pearl
* Hybrid
* Wrong Way Up
* Wah Wah
* Original Soundtracks 1
* Music for Onmyo-Ji
* Drawn from Life
* The Equatorial Stars
* Beyond Even (The Cotswold Gnomes)
* Everything That Happens Will Happen Today
* Someday World
* High Life
* Mixing Colours
* Secret Life

Compilation albums|

* More Blank Than Frank/Desert Island Selection
* More Music for Films
* Curiosities Volume 1

Songs|

* "Baby's on Fire"
* "The Jezebel Spirit"
* "King's Lead Hat"
* "Strange Overtones"
* "Third Uncle"

Software|

* 77 Million Paintings
* Bloom

Tours|

* Songs of David Byrne and Brian Eno Tour

Publications|

* More Dark Than Shark
* A Year with Swollen Appendices
* I Dormienti

Related articles|

* Ambient music
* Roxy Music
* Fripp & Eno
* 801
* Berlin Trilogy
* Obscure Records
* Oblique Strategies
* No New York
* Begegnungen
* Begegnungen II
* Old Land
* Music for Films III
* Generative music
* Koan
* Long Now Foundation
* Neverwhere
* Eno (1973)
* Eno (2024)

* v
* t
* e

Other production (by artist)

John Cale|

* Fear
* Words for the Dying

Robert Calvert|

* Lucky Leif and the Longships

Gavin Bryars|

* The Sinking of the Titanic

Ultravox!|

* Ultravox!

David Bowie|

* Low
* "Heroes"
* Lodger
* Outside

Talking Heads|

* More Songs About Buildings and Food
* Fear of Music
* Remain in Light

Gavin Bryars & John White|

* Machine Music

Harold Budd|

* The Pavilion of Dreams

Devo|

* Q. Are We Not Men? A: We Are Devo!

Laraaji|

* Ambient 3: Day of Radiance

Jon Hassell|

* Dream Theory in Malaya: Fourth World Volume Two

U2|

* The Unforgettable Fire
* The Joshua Tree
* Achtung Baby
* Zooropa
* Original Soundtracks 1
* No Line on the Horizon

James|

* Laid
* Wah Wah
* Millionaires
* Pleased to Meet You

Laurie Anderson|

* Bright Red

Sinéad O'Connor|

* Faith and Courage

Sikter|

* Now, Always, Never

Coldplay|

* Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends
* Mylo Xyloto

Grace Jones|

* Hurricane

Other collaborations|

* June 1, 1974
* Lady June's Linguistic Leprosy
* Spinner
* Tracks and Traces
* Small Craft on a Milk Sea
* Drums Between the Bells

* v
* t
* e

David Bowie

* Discography
* Songs
* Awards and nominations
* Filmography
* Videography
* Band members
* Death
* Art collection

Studio albums|

* David Bowie (1967)
* David Bowie (1969)
* The Man Who Sold the World
* Hunky Dory
* The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars
* Aladdin Sane
* Pin Ups
* Diamond Dogs
* Young Americans
* Station to Station
* Low
* "Heroes"
* Lodger
* Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps)
* Let's Dance
* Tonight
* Never Let Me Down
* Black Tie White Noise
* The Buddha of Suburbia
* Outside
* Earthling
* Hours
* Heathen
* Reality
* The Next Day
* Blackstar
* Toy

| With Tin Machine|

* Tin Machine
* Tin Machine II

|

Live albums|

* David Live
* Stage
* Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture
* Santa Monica '72
* LiveAndWell.com
* Glass Spider
* Live Santa Monica '72
* VH1 Storytellers
* Bowie at the Beeb
* A Reality Tour
* Live Nassau Coliseum '76
* Cracked Actor (Live Los Angeles '74)
* Welcome to the Blackout (Live London '78)
* Serious Moonlight (Live '83)
* Glastonbury 2000
* ChangesNowBowie
* Ouvrez le Chien (Live Dallas 95)
* Something in the Air (Live Paris 99)
* I'm Only Dancing (The Soul Tour 74)
* No Trendy Réchauffé (Live Birmingham 95)
* Look at the Moon! (Live Phoenix Festival 97)
* David Bowie at the Kit Kat Klub (Live New York 99)

| With Tin Machine|

* Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby
* Live at La Cigale, Paris, 25th June, 1989

|

Soundtracks|

* Christiane F.
* Love You till Tuesday
* Labyrinth
* Lazarus
* Moonage Daydream

EPs|

* Baal
* BBC Sessions 1969–1972
* Earthling in the City
* Live EP (Live at Fashion Rocks)
* Space Oddity
* The Next Day Extra
* No Plan
* Is It Any Wonder?

Compilations|

* The World of David Bowie
* Images 1966–1967
* Changesonebowie
* The Best of Bowie
* Changestwobowie
* Rare
* Golden Years
* Fame and Fashion
* Changesbowie
* Early On (1964–1966)
* The Singles Collection
* Rarestonebowie
* The Deram Anthology 1966–1968
* The Best of David Bowie 1969/1974
* The Best of David Bowie 1974/1979
* Bowie at the Beeb
* All Saints
* Best of Bowie
* Club Bowie
* The Collection
* The Best of David Bowie 1980/1987
* iSelect
* Nothing Has Changed
* Legacy

Box sets|

* Sound + Vision
* The Platinum Collection
* David Bowie
* Five Years (1969–1973)
* Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976)
* A New Career in a New Town (1977–1982)
* Loving the Alien (1983–1988)
* Spying Through a Keyhole
* Clareville Grove Demos
* The 'Mercury' Demos
* Conversation Piece
* Brilliant Live Adventures
* Brilliant Adventure (1992–2001)

Concert videos|

* The 1980 Floor Show
* Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars
* Serious Moonlight
* Glass Spider
* Tin Machine Live: Oy Vey, Baby
* VH1 Storytellers
* Reality: Tour Ed.
* A Reality Tour
* Glastonbury 2000

Video albums|

* Love You till Tuesday
* Video EP
* Jazzin' for Blue Jean
* Day-In Day-Out
* Tin Machine
* Bowie – The Video Collection
* Black Tie White Noise
* Jump: Interactive CD-ROM
* Best of Bowie
* Reality
* The Best of David Bowie 1980/1987
* The Next Day Extra

Documentaries|

* Cracked Actor
* Ricochet
* Black Tie White Noise
* Sound and Vision
* David Bowie: Five Years
* David Bowie: The Last Five Years
* David Bowie: Finding Fame
* Moonage Daydream

Tours|

* Ziggy Stardust Tour
* Diamond Dogs Tour
* Isolar
* Isolar II
* Serious Moonlight Tour
* Glass Spider Tour
* Sound+Vision Tour
* Outside Tour
* Earthling Tour
* Hours Tour
* Mini Tour
* Heathen Tour
* A Reality Tour

| With Tin Machine|

* Tin Machine Tour
* It's My Life Tour

|

Characters|

* Major Tom
* The Thin White Duke
* Ziggy Stardust
* The Spiders from Mars

In popular
culture|

* "Bowie"
* David Bowie Is
* Jareth
* Phillip Jeffries
* Statue of David Bowie
* Lazarus
* Stardust
* Symphony No. 1 "Low"
* Symphony No. 4 "Heroes"
* Symphony No. 12 "Lodger"
* The Life Aquatic Studio Sessions
* We Were So Turned On: A Tribute to David Bowie

Related|

* Iman (wife)
* Angie Bowie (first wife)
* Duncan Jones (son)
* The Hype
* Junior's Eyes
* BBC Sessions
* Berlin Trilogy
* Arnold Corns
* Ava Cherry
* The Nomad Soul
* David Bowie Narrates Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf
* Heteropoda davidbowie
* 342843 Davidbowie
* Tao Jones Index
* BowieNet
* Bowie Bonds

* Category

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* 2
* 3
* FAST
* WorldCat
* 2

National|

* Germany
* United States
* France
* BnF data
* Japan
* Czech Republic
* Spain
* Israel
* Finland

Artists|

* MusicBrainz
* Grammy Awards

Other|

* IdRef

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