Robert Thwaits

English medieval academic administrator

Robert Thwaits (also Thwayts and Thwaytes) was an English medieval academic administrator.[1]

Thwaits was the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University on 1441 and 1453.[2] He was the Chancellor of Oxford University during 1445–6.[3] From 1450 until 1465, he was the Master of Balliol College, Oxford.[4]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Balliol Chancellors of the University". Balliol College Archives & Manuscripts. Balliol College, Oxford. Archived from the original on 7 November 2010. Retrieved 19 July 2012. `{{cite web}}`: External link in ``|work=`` (help)
2. ^ "Appendix 6: Vice-Chancellors of the University". The Encyclopædia of Oxford. 1988. pp. 523–526.523-526&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Robert+Thwaits" class="Z3988">
3. ^ "Appendix 5: Chancellors of the University". The Encyclopædia of Oxford. 1988. pp. 521–522.521-522&rft.date=1988&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Robert+Thwaits" class="Z3988">
4. ^ Salter, H. E.; Lobal, Mary D., eds. (1954). "Balliol College". A History of the County of Oxford: Volume 3: The University of Oxford. Victoria County History. pp. 82–95.82-95&rft.pub=Victoria+County+History&rft.date=1954&rft_id=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=63873&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Robert+Thwaits" class="Z3988">

## Bibliography

[edit]

* Hibbert, Christopher, ed. (1988). The Encyclopædia of Oxford. Macmillan. ISBN 0-333-39917-X.

Academic offices

Preceded by

John Gorsuch

|  Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1441  | Succeeded by

William Babington

Preceded by

Luke Lacock

|  Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1453  | Succeeded by

Thomas Saunders

Preceded by

Thomas Gascoigne

|  Chancellor of the University of Oxford
1445–1446  | Succeeded by

Gilbert Kymer

Preceded by

William Brandon

|  Master of Balliol College, Oxford
1450–1465  | Succeeded by

William Lambtone

* v
* t
* e

Masters of Balliol College, Oxford

* Walter de Fodringeye
* Hugh de Warkenby
* Stephen de Cornubia
* Richard de Chickwell
* Thomas de Waldeby
* Henry de Seton
* Nicholas de Luceby
* John Poclynton
* Hugh Corbrygge
* Robert de Derby
* John Wycliffe
* John Hugate
* Thomas Tyrwhit
* Hamond Haskman
* William Lambert
* Thomas Chace
* Robert Burley
* Richard Stapilton
* William Brandon
* Robert Twaytes
* William Lambton
* John Segden
* Robert Abdy
* William Bell
* Richard Barningham
* Thomas Cisson
* Richard Stubbys
* William White
* George Coote
* William Wright
* James Brooks
* William Wright
* Francis Babington
* Antony Garnet
* Robert Hooper
* John Piers
* Adam Squier
* Edmund Lilly
* Robert Abbots
* John Parkhurst
* Thomas Laurence
* George Bradshaw
* Henry Savage
* Thomas Good
* John Venn
* Roger Mander
* John Baron
* Joseph Hunt
* Theophilus Leigh
* John Davey
* John Parsons
* Richard Jenkyns
* Robert Scott
* Benjamin Jowett
* Edward Caird
* James Strachan-Davidson
* Arthur Lionel Smith
* Alexander Dunlop Lindsay
* David Lindsay Keir
* Christopher Hill
* Sir Anthony Kenny
* Baruch Blumberg
* Colin Lucas
* Andrew Graham
* Drummond Bone
* Helen Ghosh

* v
* t
* e

Vice-Chancellors of the University of Oxford

13th century|

* 1230 Elyas de Daneis
* 1270 Robert Steeton
* 1288 John Heigham

14th century|

* 1304 John de Oseworhd
* 1311 Walter Gifford
* 1325 Richard Kamshale
* 1333 Richard FitzRalph
* 1336 John de Ayllesbury
* 1337 John de Reigham
* 1347 Hugh de Willoughby
* 1348 William de Hawkesworth
* 1367 John de Codeford
* 1368 John de Codeford
* 1377 Robert Aylesham
* 1382 Fr Peter Stokes
* 1386 Henry Nafford or Yafford
* 1389 John Lyndon
* 1391 John Ashwardby
* 1394 Richard Ullerston
* 1396 Nicholas Faux
* 1397 William Farendon or Faringdon
* 1399 John Snappe and others

15th century|

* 1401 William Farendon
* 1404 Griffin Kirkadam
* 1405 William Farendon
* 1406 John Whytehede
* 1407 John Orum
* 1422 John Daventry
* 1426 Richard Roderham
* 1430 Thomas Eglesfield
* 1431 Richard Roderham
* 1433 John Burbach or Hurbach
* 1434 Thomas Gascoigne, Christopher Knolles, John Burbach
* 1435 John Burbach, Thomas Bonyngworth
* 1436 John Burbach, Thomas Greneley
* 1437 John Gorsuch, Thomas Greneley
* 1438 John Gorsuch, William Hawtrine
* 1439 John Gorsuch, John Burbach, Thomas Southam, Thomas Gascoigne
* 1440 John Gorsuch
* 1441 John Gorsuch, Robert Thwaits, William Babington
* 1442 William Grey, William Babington, John Gorsuch, William Westkarre
* 1443 William Dowson, William Westkarre
* 1444 William Dowson, Richard Hall, William Westkarre
* 1445 William Dowson, John Selot
* 1446 William Westkarre, John Moreton, William Dowson
* 1447 John Burneby, William Dowson
* 1448 John Burneby
* 1449 John Willey, John Burneby, William Dowson
* 1450 Richard Ringstede, John Beke, Roger Bulkeley, John Van
* 1451 John Beke, John Van
* 1452 John Beke, Thomas Tweyn or Yweyn alias Chalke, Thomas Saunders
* 1453 Luke Lacock, Robert Thwaits, Thomas Saunders
* 1454 Thomas Tweyn, Thomas Saunders
* 1455 Thomas Twynge alias Bonifaunt
* 1456 Thomas Saunders
* 1457 Thomas Chippenham
* 1458 Walter Wynhale, Thomas Twynge
* 1459 John Danvers, Thomas Jaune or Jane
* 1460 Thomas Tweyn
* 1461 William Ive, Roger Bulkeley
* 1462 William Ive
* 1463 John Watts, Thomas Chaundler, David Husband, John Mulcaster
* 1464 Laurence Cokkys, Thomas Chaundler, Roger Bulkeley, John Caldbeck, Thomas Person
* 1465 Thomas Smith, Robert Ixworth, John Caldbeck, Thomas Chaundler
* 1466 Thomas Chaundler, John Caldbeck, Thomas Stevyn, Laurence Cokkys, Thomas Hill
* 1467 Thomas Chaundler, Thomas Stevyn, Thomas Walton
* 1468 Thomas Stevyn, Thomas Jaune
* 1469 Robert Tulley, Thomas Jaune
* 1470 Thomas Stevyn
* 1480 John Lane, William Sutton
* 1481 Richard Fitzjames, William Sutton
* 1482 Robert Wrangwais, William Sutton
* 1484 Richard Mayew, Thomas Pawnton
* 1485 Richard Mayew
* 1486 John Taylor
* 1487 Richard Estmond
* 1488 John Coldale
* 1489 John Coldale
* 1490 John Coldale
* 1491 Richard Fitzjames, John Coldale
* 1492 John Coldale
* 1493 Robert Smith
* 1497 William Atwater
* 1498 Thomas Harpur
* 1499 David Hays, William Atwater, Thomas Chaundeler

16th century|

* 1500 William Atwater
* 1501 Thomas Banke, Hugh Saunders alias Shakspeere
* 1502 William Atwater, Thomas Banke, Hugh Saunders
* 1503 John Thornden or Thornton, John Kynton, Simon Grene alias Fotherby
* 1504 John Kynton, Robert Tehy or Thay
* 1505 Simon Grene, John Roper, John Adams
* 1506 John Thornden, William Fauntleroy
* 1507 John Thornden or Thornton, John Avery, John Kynton
* 1508 William Fauntleroy, John Thornden
* 1509 William Fauntleroy
* 1510 John Thornden, John Mychell
* 1511 William Fauntleroy, Thomas Drax, John Roper, John Cockys, Edmund Wylsford
* 1512 Edmund Wylsford, William Fauntleroy, John Kynton
* 1513 William Fauntleroy, John Kynton, John Thornden
* 1514 John Thornden, Lawrence Stubbs, Edmund Wylsford, Hugh Whytehead
* 1515 Edmund Wylsford
* 1516 Lawrence Stubbs
* 1517 Richard Duck or Doke
* 1518 Richard Duck or Doke
* 1519 Richard Barnack, Richard Duck or Doke
* 1520 William Broke or Brook, Richard Benger
* 1521 Richard Benger
* 1522 Richard Benger
* 1523 Thomas Musgrave
* 1527 Martin Lyndsey, John Cottisford
* 1528 John Cottisford
* 1531 Henry White
* 1532 John Cottisford, William Tresham
* 1547 Walter Wright
* 1550 William Tresham
* 1551 Owen Oglethorpe
* 1552 James Brookes or Brooks, Richard Marshall
* 1553 Richard Marshall
* 1554 John Warner
* 1555 Richard Smyth
* 1556 William Tresham, Thomas Raynolds
* 1557 Thomas Raynolds, Thomas Whyte
* 1558 William Tresham
* 1559 John Warner
* 1560 Francis Babbington
* 1561 Francis Babbington
* 1562 Thomas Whyte
* 1564 John Kennall
* 1567 Thomas Cowper
* 1570 Thomas Cowper
* 1571 Lawrence Humphrey
* 1576 Herbert Westfaling
* 1577 William Cole
* 1578 Martin Culpepper
* 1579 Tobias Matthew
* 1580 Arthur Yeldard
* 1581 William James
* 1582 Robert Hovenden
* 1583 Thomas Thornton
* 1584 John Underhill
* 1585 Edmund Lilly
* 1586 Daniel Bernard
* 1587 Francis Wyllis
* 1588 Martin Heton
* 1589 Nicholas Bond
* 1590 William James
* 1592 Nicholas Bond
* 1593 Edmund Lilly
* 1596 Thomas Ravys
* 1598 Thomas Singleton
* 1599 Thomas Thornton

17th century|

* 1600 George Abbot
* 1601 George Ryves
* 1602 John Howson
* 1603 George Abbot
* 1604 John Williams
* 1605 George Abbot
* 1606 Henry Airay
* 1607 John King
* 1611 Thomas Singleton
* 1614 William Goodwyn
* 1616 Arthur Lake
* 1617 William Goodwyn
* 1619 John Prideaux
* 1621 William Piers
* 1624 John Prideaux
* 1626 William Juxon
* 1628 Accepted Frewen
* 1630 William Smyth
* 1632 Brian Duppa
* 1634 Robert Pincke
* 1636 Richard Baylie
* 1638 Accepted Frewen
* 1640 Christopher Potter
* 1641 John Prideaux
* 1642 John Prideaux in absentia (duties performed by Robert Pincke and then John Tolson as Pro-Vice-Chancellors)
* 1643 John Tolson, Robert Pincke
* 1645 Samuel Fell
* 1648 Edward Reynolds
* 1650 Daniel Greenwood
* 1652 John Owen
* 1657 John Conant
* 1660 Paul Hood
* 1661 Richard Baylie
* 1662 Walter Blandford
* 1664 Robert Say
* 1666 John Fell
* 1669 Peter Mews
* 1673 Ralph Bathurst
* 1676 Henry Clerk
* 1677 John Nicholas
* 1679 Timothy Halton
* 1682 John Lloyd
* 1685 Timothy Halton
* 1686 John Venn
* 1687 Gilbert Ironside
* 1689 Jonathan Edwards
* 1692 Henry Aldrich
* 1695 Fitzherbert Adams
* 1697 John Meare
* 1698 William Paynter

18th century|

* 1700 Roger Mander
* 1702 William Delaune
* 1706 William Lancaster
* 1710 Thomas Brathwait
* 1712 Bernard Gardiner
* 1715 John Baron
* 1718 Robert Shippen
* 1723 John Mather
* 1728 Edward Butler
* 1732 William Holmes
* 1735 Stephen Niblett
* 1738 Theophilus Leigh
* 1741 Walter Hodges
* 1744 Euseby Isham
* 1747 John Purnell
* 1750 John Browne
* 1753 George Huddesford
* 1756 Thomas Randolph
* 1759 Joseph Browne
* 1765 David Durell
* 1768 Nathan Wetherell
* 1772 Thomas Fothergill
* 1776 George Horne
* 1780 Samuel Dennis
* 1784 Joseph Chapman
* 1788 John Cooke
* 1792 John Wills
* 1796 Scrope Berdmore
* 1797 Edmund Isham
* 1798 Michael Marlow

19th century|

* 1802 Whittington Landon
* 1806 Henry Richards
* 1807 John Parsons
* 1810 John Cole
* 1814 Thomas Lee
* 1818 Frodsham Hodson
* 1820 George William Hall
* 1824 Richard Jenkyns
* 1828 John Collier Jones
* 1832 George Rowley
* 1836 Ashhurst Turner Gilbert
* 1840 Philip Wynter
* 1844 Benjamin Parsons Symons
* 1848 Frederick Charles Plumptre
* 1852 Richard Lynch Cotton
* 1856 David Williams
* 1858 Francis Jeune
* 1862 John Prideaux Lightfoot
* 1866 Frances Knyvett Leighton
* 1870 Henry George Liddell
* 1874 James Edwards Sewell
* 1878 Evan Evans
* 1882 Benjamin Jowett
* 1886 James Bellamy
* 1890 Henry Boyd
* 1894 John Richard Magrath
* 1898 Sir William Reynell Anson
* 1899 Thomas Fowler

20th century|

* 1901 David Binning Monro
* 1904 William Walter Merry
* 1906 Herbert Warren
* 1910 Charles Buller Heberden
* 1913 Thomas Banks Strong
* 1917 Herbert Edward Douglas Blakiston
* 1920 Lewis Richard Farnell
* 1923 Joseph Wells
* 1926 Francis William Pember
* 1929 Frederick Homes Dudden
* 1932 Francis John Lys
* 1935 Alexander Dunlop Lindsay
* 1938 George Stuart Gordon
* 1941 Sir William David Ross
* 1944 Sir Richard Winn Livingstone
* 1947 William Teulon Swan Stallybrass
* 1948 The Very Reverend John Lowe
* 1951 Sir Cecil Maurice Bowra
* 1954 Alic Halford Smith
* 1957 John Cecil Masterman
* 1958 Thomas Sherrer Ross Boase
* 1960 Arthur Lionel Pugh Norrington
* 1962 Walter Fraser Oakeshott
* 1964 Kenneth Clinton Wheare
* 1966 John Norman Davidson Kelly
* 1966 Kenneth Turpin
* 1969 Alan Bullock, Lord Bullock of Leafield
* 1973 Sir John Habakkuk
* 1977 Sir Rex Richards
* 1981 Sir Geoffrey Warnock
* 1985 Lord Neill of Bladen
* 1989 Sir Richard Southwood
* 1993 Sir Peter North
* 1997 Sir Colin Lucas

21st century|

* 2004 John Hood
* 2009 Andrew D. Hamilton
* 2016 Louise Richardson
* 2023 Irene Tracey

* v
* t
* e

Chancellors of the University of Oxford

1224–1400

* Robert Grosseteste
* Ralph Cole
* Ralph de Maidstone
* Richard Batchden
* Ralph Cole
* Simon de Bovill
* John de Rygater
* Richard of Chichester
* Ralph de Heyham
* Simon de Bovill
* Gilbert de Biham
* Ralph de Sempringham
* William de Lodelawe
* Richard de S. Agatha
* Thomas de Cantilupe
* Henry de Cicestre
* Nicholas de Ewelme
* Thomas Bek
* William de Bosco
* Eustace de Normanville
* John de Pontissara
* Henry de Stanton
* William de Montfort
* Roger de Rowell
* William Pikerell
* Hervey de Saham
* Robert Winchelsey
* William de Kingescote
* John de Ludlow
* John of Monmouth
* Simon of Ghent
* Henry Swayne
* Roger de Martival
* Peter de Medburn
* Roger Weseham
* Richard de Clyve
* James de Cobeham
* Walter de Wetheringsete
* Simon de Faversham
* Walter Burdun
* William de Bosco
* Henry de Maunsfeld
* Walter Giffard
* Henry de Maunsfeld
* Henry Harclay
* Richard de Nottingham
* John Lutterell
* Henry Gower
* William de Alburwyke
* Thomas Hotham
* Ralph of Shrewsbury
* Roger de Streton
* Nigel de Wavere
* Ralph Radyn
* Hugh de Willoughby
* Robert de Stratford
* Robert Paynink
* John Leech
* William de Skelton
* Walter de Scauren
* William de Bergeveney
* John de Northwode
* William de Hawkesworth
* William de Palmorna
* Humphrey de Cherlton
* Lewis Charlton
* John de Hotham
* John Renham
* John de Hotham
* Richard FitzRalph
* Nicholas de Aston
* John de Renham
* John de Echingham
* Adam de Toneworth
* William Courtenay
* Adam de Toneworth
* William de Heytisbury
* William de Remmyngton
* John Turke
* Adam de Toneworth
* Robert Aylesham
* Robert Rygge
* William Berton
* Robert Rygge
* Nicholas Hereford
* William Rugg
* Robert Rygge
* Thomas Brightwell
* Thomas Cranley
* Robert Rygge
* Ralph Redruth
* Thomas Prestbury
* Robert Arlyngton
* Thomas Hyndeman
* Philip Repyngdon
* Henry Beaufort
* Thomas Hyndeman

1400–1500

* Philip Repyngdon
* Robert Hallam
* Richard Courtenay
* Richard Ullerston
* William Clynt
* Thomas Prestbury
* William Sulburge
* Richard Courtenay
* William Sulburge
* Richard Courtenay
* William Sulburge
* William Barrow
* Richard Snetisham
* William Barrow
* Thomas Clare
* William Barrow
* Thomas Clare
* Walter Trengof
* Robert Colman
* Walter Trengof
* Thomas Rodborne
* Walter Trengof
* John Castell
* Thomas Chase
* Gilbert Kymer
* Thomas Bourchier
* John Carpenter
* Richard Praty
* John Norton
* Richard Roderham
* William Grey
* Thomas Gascoigne
* Henry Sever
* Thomas Gascoigne
* Robert Thwaits
* Gilbert Kymer
* George Neville
* Thomas Chaundler
* George Neville
* Lionel Woodville
* William Dudley
* John Russell
* John Morton

1500 onwards

* William Smyth
* Richard Mayew
* William Warham
* John Longland
* Richard Cox
* John Mason
* Reginald Pole
* Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
* John Mason
* Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
* Thomas Bromley
* Christopher Hatton
* Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
* Richard Bancroft
* Thomas Egerton, 1st Viscount Brackley
* William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke
* Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
* William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
* Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke
* Vacant
* Oliver Cromwell
* Richard Cromwell
* William Seymour, 2nd Duke of Somerset
* Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
* Gilbert Sheldon
* James Butler, 1st Duke of Ormond
* James Butler, 2nd Duke of Ormonde
* Charles Butler, 1st Earl of Arran
* John Fane, 7th Earl of Westmorland
* George Lee, 3rd Earl of Lichfield
* Frederick North, Lord North
* William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
* William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
* Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington
* Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
* Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
* George Goschen, 1st Viscount Goschen
* George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston
* George Cave, 1st Viscount Cave
* Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
* Edward Wood, 1st Earl of Halifax
* Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton
* Roy Jenkins, Lord Jenkins of Hillhead
* Chris Patten, Lord Patten of Barnes

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