Rochester and Strood (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 2010 onwards

Rochester and Strood

County constituency
for the House of Commons

Boundary of Rochester and Strood in South East England

County| Kent
Electorate| 72,155 (2023)[1]
Major settlements| Rochester, Strood, Chatham (part)
Current constituency
Created| 2010
Member of Parliament| Lauren Edwards (Labour)
Seats| One
Created from| Medway

Rochester and Strood is a constituency[n 1] in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2024 by Lauren Edwards from the Labour Party.[2] It was previously represented from 2015 by Kelly Tolhurst, a Conservative, who served as Government Deputy Chief Whip and Treasurer of the Household.[n 2]

## Constituency profile

[edit]

Rochester and Strood constituency is situated alongside the River Medway, which joins the Thames Estuary, becoming a wide salty and sea-like waterway at its northern river mouth. It spans the ancient cathedral city of Rochester, the older part of Chatham, and the smaller town of Strood to the west of the river, with a more rural area to the north of Strood on the Hoo Peninsula.

Earnings in the constituency are close to the national average income,[3][4] low unemployment compared to the national average (3.5% at the end of 2012)[5] and can be considered aside from significant sources of employment, professions and trades in Kent as part of the London Commuter Belt. Levels of reliance on social housing are similar to most of the region in this seat.[3]

## History

[edit]

The Rochester constituency has ancient origins dating to the 16th century, but it has seen many changes in the 20th century. From 1885 to 1918 the wider area was split between Chatham, Gillingham and the "old", rural, Medway constituency. The Chatham seat joined Rochester to form Rochester and Chatham in 1950, which formed the core of Medway in 1983.

When the boroughs of Rochester upon Medway and Gillingham merged in 1998 to form, then confusingly, a unitary authority named Medway, the parliamentary constituency of Medway only covered part of the new borough, so in the boundary changes before the 2010 election the seat was renamed to more accurately reflect the area of Rochester and Strood which it now covers.

The seat of Rochester and Chatham, followed by Medway and then Rochester and Strood, had elected members of the party which won the popular vote in the UK at every election since 1959. This had meant that from 1959 to 2014 the area had always been represented by a member of the governing party, apart from the brief period between the February and October elections in 1974 (since Labour formed a minority government in February despite the Conservatives winning the popular vote).

In 2014, the sitting Conservative MP Mark Reckless defected to the UK Independence Party (UKIP), becoming the second MP in a matter of weeks to do so. Reckless resigned his seat, triggering a by-election in which he stood as the UKIP candidate. He won the by-election by just under 3,000 votes and became UKIP's second MP after Douglas Carswell. At the 2015 general election, Reckless was defeated by Conservative candidate Kelly Tolhurst, who had also fought the by-election. Tolhurst secured a majority of over 7,000 votes, meaning the Rochester area once again had an MP on the government benches.

Tolhurst retained her seat at the 2017 and 2019 elections with comfortable majorities, but was defeated by Labour's Lauren Edwards in 2024, maintaining the trend for the area's MP to be a member of the governing party.

## Boundaries

[edit]

Map of current boundaries

### 2010–2024

[edit]

The Borough of Medway wards of Cuxton and Halling, Peninsula, River, Rochester East, Rochester South and Horsted, Rochester West, Strood North, Strood Rural and Strood South.[6]

### Current

[edit]

Further to the 2023 periodic review of Westminster constituencies which came into effect for the 2024 general election, the composition of the constituency was reduced to bring its electorate within the permitted range by transferring the Rochester South and Horsted ward (as it existed on 1 December 2020) to Chatham and Aylesford.[7]

Following a local government boundary review which came into effect in May 2023,[8][9] the constituency now comprises the following wards of the Borough of Medway from the 2024 general election:

* All Saints; Chatham Central & Brompton (part); Cuxton, Halling & Riverside; Fort Pitt (small part); Hoo St Werburgh & High Halstow; Rochester East & Warren Wood (most); Rochester West & Borstal; St Mary's Island; Strood North & Frindsbury; Strood Rural; Strood West; and a very small part of Gillingham North.[10]

## Members of Parliament

[edit]

Election | Member[11] | Party

|
|

| 2010 | Mark Reckless | Conservative
| 2014 by-election | UKIP
| 2015 | Kelly Tolhurst | Conservative
| 2024 | Lauren Edwards | Labour

## Elections

[edit]

### Elections in the 2020s

[edit]

General election 2024: Rochester and Strood  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Lauren Edwards[12] | 15,403  | 36.2  | +8.1
| Conservative | Kelly Tolhurst[13] | 12,473  | 29.3  | −29.2
| Reform UK | Daniel Dabin[14] | 9,966  | 23.4  | N/A
| Green | Cat Jamieson[15] | 2,427  | 5.7  | +3.1
| Liberal Democrats | Graham Colley[16] | 1,894  | 4.5  | –2.7
| Workers Party | John Innes[17] | 245  | 0.6  | N/A
| Heritage | Peter Burch[18] | 190  | 0.5  | N/A
Majority  | 2,293  | 5.4  | N/A
Turnout | 42,598  | 57.4  | –4.5
Registered electors | 74,257  |  |
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | 18.7  |

### Elections in the 2010s

[edit]

2019 notional result[19]

Party  | Vote  | %
| Conservative | 26,098 | 58.5
| Labour | 12,545 | 28.1
| Liberal Democrats | 3,170 | 7.1
| Others | 1,667 | 3.7
| Green | 1,155 | 2.6
Turnout | 44,635  | 61.9
Electorate | 72,155
General election 2019: Rochester and Strood[20] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Kelly Tolhurst | 31,151  | 60.0  | +5.7
| Labour | Teresa Murray  | 14,079  | 27.1  | –8.9
| Liberal Democrats | Graham Colley  | 3,717  | 7.2  | +5.0
| Green | Sonia Hyner  | 1,312  | 2.5  | +1.0
| UKIP | Roy Freshwater  | 1,080  | 2.1  | –3.3
| Independent | Chris Spalding  | 587  | 1.1  | New
Majority  | 17,072  | 32.9  | +14.6
Turnout | 51,926  | 63.3  | –1.8
| Conservative hold | Swing | +7.3  |
General election 2017: Rochester and Strood  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Kelly Tolhurst | 29,232  | 54.3  | +10.2
| Labour | Teresa Murray  | 19,382  | 36.0  | +16.2
| UKIP | David Allen  | 2,893  | 5.4  | –25.1
| Liberal Democrats | Bart Ricketts  | 1,189  | 2.2  | –0.2
| Green | Sonia Hyner  | 781  | 1.5  | –1.4
| CPA | Steve Benson  | 163  | 0.3  | New
| Independent | Primerose Chiguri  | 129  | 0.2  | New
Majority  | 9,850  | 18.3  | +4.7
Turnout | 53,840  | 65.1  | –1.4
| Conservative hold | Swing | –3.0  |

See also: Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15 § Rochester and Strood

General election 2015: Rochester and Strood[21] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Kelly Tolhurst | 23,142  | 44.1  | –5.1
| UKIP | Mark Reckless | 16,009  | 30.5  | N/A
| Labour | Naushabah Khan | 10,396  | 19.8  | –8.7
| Green | Clive Gregory  | 1,516  | 2.9  | +1.4
| Liberal Democrats | Prue Bray  | 1,251  | 2.4  | –13.9
| TUSC | Dan Burn  | 202  | 0.4  | New
Majority  | 7,133  | 13.6  | –7.1
Turnout | 52,516  | 66.5  | +1.6
| Conservative gain from UKIP | Swing | N/A |
By-election 2014: Rochester and Strood[22][23] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| UKIP | Mark Reckless | 16,867  | 42.1  | New
| Conservative | Kelly Tolhurst | 13,947  | 34.8  | –14.4
| Labour | Naushabah Khan | 6,713  | 16.8  | –11.7
| Green | Clive Gregory  | 1,692  | 4.2  | +2.7
| Liberal Democrats | Geoff Juby  | 349  | 0.9  | –15.4
| Monster Raving Loony | Hairy Knorm Davidson  | 151  | 0.4  | New
| Independent | Stephen Goldsborough  | 69  | 0.2  | New
| People Before Profit | Nick Long  | 69  | 0.2  | New
| Britain First | Jayda Fransen | 56  | 0.1  | New
| Independent | Mike Barker  | 54  | 0.1  | New
| Independent | Charlotte Rose | 43  | 0.1  | New
| Patriotic Socialist Party  | Dave Osborn  | 33  | 0.1  | New
| Independent | Christopher Challis  | 22  | 0.1  | New
Majority  | 2,920  | 7.3  | N/A
Turnout | 40,065  | 50.6  | –14.3
| UKIP gain from Conservative | Swing | N/A |
General election 2010: Rochester and Strood[24][25] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Mark Reckless | 23,604  | 49.2  | +6.6
| Labour | Teresa Murray  | 13,651  | 28.5  | −13.1
| Liberal Democrats | Geoff Juby  | 7,800  | 16.3  | +3.9
| English Democrat | Ron Sands  | 2,182  | 4.5  | New
| Green | Simon Marchant  | 734  | 1.5  | New
Majority  | 9,953  | 20.7  |
Turnout | 47,971  | 64.9  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |

## See also

[edit]

* List of parliamentary constituencies in Kent

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ A county constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume two: Constituency names, designations and composition – South East". Boundary Commission for England. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
2. ^ "Rochester and Strood – General election results 2024". BBC News. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
3. ^ a b "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
4. ^ "2011 census interactive maps". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
5. ^ Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
6. ^ 2010 post-revision map non-metropolitan areas and unitary authorities of England
7. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 6 South East region.
8. ^ LGBCE. "Medway | LGBCE". www.lgbce.org.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
9. ^ "The Medway (Electoral Changes) Order 2021".
10. ^ "New Seat Details – Rochester and Strood". www.electoralcalculus.co.uk. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
11. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 2)
12. ^ "Medway Labour selects candidates for Rochester and Strood and Gillingham and Rainham for General Election". Kent Online. 18 July 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
13. ^ "Kelly Tolhurst selected to stand again for Rochester and Strood seat at next General Election". Kent Online. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
14. ^ "Rochester and Strood Constituency". Reform UK. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
15. ^ "Medway Green Party's General Election Candidates". Medway Green Party. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
16. ^ "Liberal Democrat Prospective Parliamentary Candidates". Mark Pack. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
17. ^ "General election 2024". Retrieved 3 June 2024.
18. ^ "Rochester and Strood". BBC News. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
19. ^ "Notional results for a UK general election on 12 December 2019". Rallings & Thrasher, Professor David Denver (Scotland), Nicholas Whyte (NI) for Sky News, PA, BBC News and ITV News. UK Parliament. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
20. ^ "Rochester & Strood Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
21. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
22. ^ "By-election date set after MP Mark Reckless defects to Ukip". Telegraph.co.uk. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
23. ^ "UKIP's Reckless wins Rochester seat". BBC News. 21 November 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
24. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
25. ^ "Rochester & Strood". BBC News. 7 May 2010.

## External links

[edit]

* Rochester and Strood UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK
* Rochester and Strood UK Parliament constituency (boundaries from June 2024) at MapIt UK

* v
* t
* e

Constituencies in South East England (91)

Labour (36)|

* Aldershot
* Ashford
* Aylesbury
* Banbury
* Basingstoke
* Bracknell
* Brighton Kemptown and Peacehaven
* Buckingham and Bletchley
* Chatham and Aylesford
* Crawley
* Dartford
* Dover and Deal
* Earley and Woodley
* East Thanet
* East Worthing and Shoreham
* Folkestone and Hythe
* Gillingham and Rainham
* Gravesham
* Hastings and Rye
* Hove and Portslade
* Isle of Wight West
* Milton Keynes Central
* Milton Keynes North
* Oxford East
* Portsmouth North
* Portsmouth South
* Reading Central
* Reading West and Mid Berkshire
* Rochester and Strood
* Sittingbourne and Sheppey
* Slough
* Southampton Itchen
* Southampton Test
* Worthing West
* Wycombe

Conservative (30)|

* Arundel and South Downs
* Beaconsfield
* Bexhill and Battle
* Bognor Regis and Littlehampton
* East Grinstead and Uckfield
* East Hampshire
* East Surrey
* Fareham and Waterlooville
* Farnham and Bordon
* Faversham and Mid Kent
* Godalming and Ash
* Gosport
* Hamble Valley
* Havant
* Herne Bay and Sandwich
* Isle of Wight East
* Maidstone and Malling
* Mid Buckinghamshire
* New Forest East
* New Forest West
* North West Hampshire
* Reigate
* Romsey and Southampton North
* Runnymede and Weybridge
* Sevenoaks
* Spelthorne
* Sussex Weald
* Tonbridge
* Weald of Kent
* Windsor

Liberal Democrats (24)|

* Bicester and Woodstock
* Chesham and Amersham
* Chichester
* Didcot and Wantage
* Dorking and Horley
* Eastbourne
* Eastleigh
* Epsom and Ewell
* Esher and Walton
* Guildford
* Henley and Thame
* Horsham
* Lewes
* Maidenhead
* Mid Sussex
* Newbury
* North East Hampshire
* Oxford West and Abingdon
* Surrey Heath
* Tunbridge Wells
* Winchester
* Witney
* Woking
* Wokingham

Green (1)|

* Brighton Pavilion

Independent (1)|

* Canterbury

Authority control databases: People |

* UK Parliament

|

51°24′N 0°30′E﻿ / ﻿51.400°N 0.500°E﻿ / 51.400; 0.500
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template