Romani people in Finland

This article is about all Romani groups in Finland. For the subgroup, see Finnish Kale.

Not to be confused with Romanians in Finland who are people from Romania.

Ethnic group

Romani people in Finland

Finnish: Suomen romanit[a]

Total population
10,000 to 12,000 (2011)
Languages
Finnish, Romani (especially Finnish Kalo), Romanian, Bulgarian
Part of a series on

Romani people

* Names
* People

Romani people by sub-group

* Afro-Romani
* Arlije
* Bergitka Roma
* Burgenland Roma
* Boyash
* Cascarots
* Crimean Roma
* Gurbeti
* Judeo-Romani
* Kalderash
* Calé
* Kaale
* Kalé
* Lovari
* Lăutari
* Machvaya
* Romanisael
* Polska Roma
* Romanichal
* Ruska Roma
* Sevlengere
* Servitka Roma
* Sinti
* Ursari
* Zargari

Romani diaspora by country

* Albania
* Argentina
* Australia
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Colombia
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Italy
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Mexico
* Montenegro
* New Zealand
* North Macedonia
* Moldova
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine (Crimea)
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

* WikiProject

* v
* t
* e

As of 2011, Finland has a Romani population of approximately 10,000 to 12,000.[1] Most Romani people in Finland (Finnish: Suomen romanit)[a] belong to the Kaale subgroup and had settled in Finland at the end of the sixteenth century. Finnish Roma mostly live in Finland's urban areas. Although some of Finland's Romani community still speak Kalo Romani, most Finnish Roma just speak only Finnish. In 1995, an amendment to the 1919 Constitution had granted the Romani people, Sámi people and other Finnish minorities, the right to retain and develop their own language and culture in Finland. The Finnish Kalo language has the status of a non-territorial minority language in Finland. Finland's Romani community are also recognized as a national minority under the European Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities.[2]

Romani migrants from Romania and Bulgaria have settled in Southern Finland.[3]

Romani people first came to Finland from Sweden, Baltic countries and Russia during the 16th century.[4]

According to the Council of Europe, approximately 11,000 Romani people live in Finland (0.21% of the population).[5]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Suomen romanit" is also used of the Finnish Kale subgroup.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Promoting the social inclusion of Roma". europa.eu.
2. ^ "Roma. Historical context". Minority Rights Group. 19 June 2015.
3. ^ "The Roma Community in Latvia". rm.coe.int.
4. ^ "Finland´s Romani People" (PDF).
5. ^ "Finland - European Commission". commission.europa.eu. Retrieved 1 January 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Immigration to Finland

Europe|

* Albanians
* Dutch
* Estonians
* Germans
* Hungarians
* Italians
* Jews
* Latvians
* Norwegians
* Poles
* Portuguese
* Romani
* Kale
* Romanians
* Russians
* Swiss
* Tatars
* Ukrainians

Middle East|

* Arabs
* Iraqis
* Syrians
* Assyrians
* Iranians
* Kurds
* Turks

South & East Asia|

* Afghans
* Chinese
* Indians
* Pakistanis
* Thais
* Vietnamese

Africa|

* Africans
* Nigerians
* Somalis

Americas|

* Latin Americans
* Chileans

Persons|

* Citizens of foreign descent
* Expatriates
* Immigrants
* Naturalized citizens
* Refugees

See also|

* Demographics of Finland
* Ethnic groups in Finland

* v
* t
* e

Romani diaspora

Settlements

Subgroups|

| Uncontested|

* Arlije
* Bergitka Roma
* Boyash
* Burgenland Roma
* Cascarots
* English Romanichal
* Erromintxela
* Finnish Kale
* Kalderash
* Lovari
* Machvaya
* Manouche
* Muslim Roma
* Zargari
* Polska Roma
* Ruska Roma
* Scandinavian Travellers (Tavinger, Romanisæl)
* Scottish Travellers
* Sepečides
* Servitka Roma
* Sinti
* Ursari
* Welsh Kale

|

Contested|

* Ashkali and Balkan Egyptians
* Dom
* Garachi
* Kawliya
* Nawar
* Bosha/Lom
* Lori
* Lyuli

By country|

* Albania
* Algeria
* Argentina
* Australia
* Austria
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Brazil
* Bulgaria
* Canada
* Colombia
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Egypt
* Estonia
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iraq
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Libya
* Lithuania
* Mexico
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Basque Country [eu]
* Sudan
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Syria
* Tunisia
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* Crimea
* United States
* Uruguay
* United Kingdom

* v
* t
* e

Romani people in Europe

Sovereign states|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
*   * Italy
* Kazakhstan
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

States with limited
recognition|

* Abkhazia
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

Dependencies and
other entities|

* Åland
* Faroe Islands
* Gibraltar
* Guernsey
* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Svalbard

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template