Romanian Baccalaureate

School qualification in Romania

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The Bacalaureat (or bac for short) is an exam held in Romania when one graduates high school (Romanian: liceu).

## Romania

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### History

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The Romanian Baccalaureate has evolved over time. In 2010 they removed physical education from the subject to be chosen list.

### Present

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Unlike the French Baccalaureate, the Romanian one has a single degree. The subjects (except subject A) depend on the profile studied (Romanian: profil de studiu): mathematics and computer science (Romanian: matematică-informatică), philology (Romanian: filologie), natural sciences (Romanian: științe ale naturii), social sciences (Romanian: științe sociale), or various other vocational tracks (Romanian: filiera vocaţională), and the candidate's choice.

The exam covers the whole high school curriculum and the marking scale is between 1 and 10. In order to pass, students must obtain at least 5.00 in every subject with a minimum of 6.00 overall. All the graduates in the country take the exam at the same time. The subjects vary from profile to profile.

## Subjects

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The baccalaureate has up to 5 modules, each one graded separately. Module E, the written examination, is the one considered for admission to higher education.

### Competence exams

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A, B and D are marked with: Beginner, Average, Advanced and Experienced.

A: Romanian language \- oral examination.
B: Maternal Language - if different from Romanian, and if studied; oral examination.
C: foreign language - oral and written examination; graded on the CEFR scale, from A1 to B2.
D: computer skills.

### Written exams

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Each exam takes three hours.

E)a): Romanian Language and Literature.
E)b): Maternal Language and Literature - if different from Romanian, and if studied.
E)c): compulsory subject (of the profile).
E)d): subject to be chosen (of the profile).
Profile  | c) Subject  | d) Subject

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Theoretical: Sciences | Mathematics(M1) | Computer Science (C/C++ or Pascal), Physics, Biology (Botany and Zoology/ Human Anatomy and Physiology. Genetics and Ecology), or Chemistry (Organic/Inorganic)
Theoretical: Humanities | History | Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Sociology, Philosophy
Technological: Technical | Mathematics(M2) | Physics, Biology (Botany and Zoology/ Human Anatomy and Physiology. Genetics and Ecology), or Chemistry (Organic/Inorganic)
Technological: Services | Mathematics(M2) | Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Philosophy
Vocational: Pedagogy | Mathematics(M3) | Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Philosophy
Vocational: Military | Mathematics(M1) | Computer Science (C/C++ or Pascal), Physics, Biology (Botany and Zoology/ Human Anatomy and Physiology. Genetics and Ecology), or Chemistry (Organic/Inorganic)
Vocational: Other | History | Geography, Logic, Psychology, Economics, Philosophy

M1,M2 and M3 are gradings for the amount of math classes per week.M1 means at least 4 math classes per week,M2 means three math classes per week and M3 means two math classes per week.They vary from profile to profile and specialization to specialization.

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Undergraduate admission tests to colleges and universities

Africa|

* South Africa
* Tunisia

Americas|

* Brazil: Vestibular, ENEM
* Canada: Alberta Diploma Exam
* Caribbean: CAPE, CSEC, A-Level, O-Level
* Chile
* Colombia
* United States: SAT, ACT, CLT

Asia-Pacific|

* Australia
* China
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* India: CUET, JEE, NEET, CLAT
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan: NCTUA, EJU
* Malaysia
* Myanmar
* Philippines: UPCAT, PUPCET
* Singapore: GCE-O, GCE-A
* South Korea
* Taiwan: GSAT, AST
* Vietnam: TSĐHCĐ, THPTQG, TNTHPT

Europe|

* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Netherlands
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Turkey
* Ukraine: SFC, EIE, UEE, UPEE, USQE
* United Kingdom: A-Level, Higher

International|

* IB Diploma Programme
* European Baccalaureate
* PAA
* Matura

## References

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* www.edu.ro
* Legislation

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