Roshanak Wardak

Afghan doctor and politician

Roshanak Wardak (Pashto: روشنک وردگ; Dari: روشنک وردگ; born 1962) is an Afghan gynaecologist and former politician from Maidan Wardak Province. In 2021, she was named as one of the BBC's 100 Women, alongside fifty other Afghan women.

## Medical career[edit]

During the Afghan Civil War in the early 1990s, during which her father was killed, Wardak was a refugee in Pakistan, where she offered medical support to fellow refugees.[1][2] Wardak later returned to Afghanistan and started practicing gynaecology in 1996 after hearing that over 40 women had died in childbirth in her native Maidan Wardak Province.[3] She opened her first clinic that year, shortly before the start of the Taliban regime.[1] During this period, Wardak was the only female doctor practicing in Maidan Wardak Province; she further challenged norms by refusing to wear the burqa, while still adhering to Islamic dress codes.[4][2] Wardak resumed her full-time work as a doctor after her political career ended in 2010.[5]

## Political career[edit]

Wardak's father and grandfather had both been local politicians, and in the 2005 parliamentary election Wardak stood as an independent candidate, and was elected as a member of the House of the People for Maidan Wardak Province.[6] During her time as an MP, Wardak was critical of Western military intervention in Afghanistan, and supported forming relationships with the Taliban to come to more lasting agreements and to prevent further conflict. She also praised elements of the Taliban government in place during the late 1990s, including the level of security they brought to the country; she was more critical of the subsequent Taliban insurgency, which she likened to a group of criminals.[2] Wardak has also criticised the Taliban for its stance on female education, commenting in 2010 that Maidan Wardak Province had no girls' schools in its Pashtun districts where support for the Taliban was highest.[7] Wardak continued working part-time as a doctor at a hospital in Saydabad during her tenure as an MP.[3] Following the 2010 parliamentary election, Wardak stopped being an MP; during the election campaign she had received threats from Taliban officials, and accused other candidates of ballot stuffing.[8][9]

Wardak initially praised the Taliban's return to power following the fall of Kabul in August 2021, considering the previous government led by Ashraf Ghani to have been corrupt.[1] She has since become more critical of the regime, particularly with regards to its position on girls education, and has advocated publicly for the reopening of girls' schools throughout the country.[4][8]

## Personal life[edit]

Wardak was born and raised in Maidan Wardak Province, Afghanistan. As of 2021, Wardak is unmarried and lives in Saydabad, where she operates a private clinic.[2][1][5]

## Recognition[edit]

She was recognized as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2021.[10]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d Doucet, Lyse (16 October 2021). "A Wish for Afghanistan, 7. The doctor". BBC World Service. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
2. ^ a b c d Burke, Jason (10 September 2008). "'I would never swap my country for all the world'". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
3. ^ a b "روشنک وردگ؛ پزشکی که زندگی خود را وقف سلامت زنان سرزمینش کرد". BBC Persian (in Persian). 31 October 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
4. ^ a b "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
5. ^ a b Constable, Pamela (13 March 2019). "In Taliban-controlled areas, Afghan women face restrictions, but some find ways to push back". The Washington Post. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
6. ^ Gopal, Anand (1 October 2010). "The Spine-Chilling Emptiness of Afghanistan's Voting Booths". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
7. ^ "Afghan Taliban 'end' opposition to educating girls". BBC News. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
8. ^ a b Motlagh, Jason (8 August 2022). "What a 2,000-mile journey around Afghanistan uncovers a year after the Taliban takeover". National Geographic. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
9. ^ Gopal, Anand (18 September 2010). "Ballot-stuffing witnessed amid troubled Afghanistan vote". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
10. ^ "BBC 100 Women 2021: Who is on the list this year?". BBC News. 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2022-12-16.

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100 Women by BBC in 2021

Culture & Education|

Lima Aafshid · Oluyemi Adetiba-Orija · Rada Akbar · Catherine Corless · Pashtana Durrani · Saeeda Etebari · Sahar Fetrat · Melinda French Gates · Saghi Ghahraman · Angela Ghayour · Najlla Habibyar · Shamsia Hassani · Mugdha Kalra · Freshta Karim · Aliya Kazimy · Helena Kennedy · Iman Le Caire · Depelsha Thomas McGruder · Fahima Mirzaie · Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie · Lynn Ngugi · Rehana Popal · Rohila · Alba Rueda · Elif Shafak · Anisa Shaheed · Mina Smallman · Barbara Smolińska · Adelaide Lala Tam · Vera Wang · Malala Yousafzai ·

Entertainment & Sport|

Halima Aden · Leena Alam · Sevda Altunoluk · Nilofar Bayat · Carolina García · Ghawgha · Chloé Lopes Gomes · Tanya Muzinda · Razma · Roya Sadat · Shogufa Safi · Sahar · Fatima Sultani · Nanfu Wang · Ming-Na Wen · Rebel Wilson

Politics & Activism|

Muqadasa Ahmadzai · Abia Akram · Alema Alema · Wahida Amiri · Natasha Asghar · Marcelina Bautista · Crystal Bayat · Razia Barakzai · Najla El Mangoush · Shila Ensandost · Fatima Gailani · Momena Ibrahimi · Hoda Khamosh · Elisa Loncón Antileo · Maral · Masouma · Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa · Salima Mazari · Amanda Nguyen · Basira Paigham · Monica Paulus · Manjula Pradeep · Halima Sadaf Karimi ·Soma Sara · Mahbouba Seraj · Ein Soe May · Piper Stege Nelson · Ann Rose Nu Tawng · Emma Theofelus · Benafsha Yaqoobi · Zala Zazai

Science & Health|

Mónica Araya · Zuhal Atmar · Jos Boys · Faiza Darkhani · Azmina Dhrodia · Jamila Gordon · Laila Haidari · Zarlasht Halaimzai · Nasrin Husseini · Amena Karimyan · Mia Krisna Pratiwi · Heidi Larson · Sevidzem Ernestine Leikeki · Mahera · Mulu Mesfin · Mohadese Mirzaee · Tlaleng Mofokeng · Natalia Pasternak Taschner · Ruksana · Sara Wahedi · Roshanak Wardak · Yuma Yuma

2020 ← → 2022
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