Rover (yacht)

Steam-powered yacht built by Alexander Stephen and Sons

History
United Kingdom
Name| Rover
Builder| A Stephen & Sons, Linthouse
Renamed| Southern Cross, Orizaba (1939)
Fate| Scrapped c. 1960
General characteristics
Type| Steam yacht
Tonnage| 2,115 Thames Measurement[1]
Length| 266 ft 5 in (81.20 m)
Beam| 40 ft 4 in (12.3 m)
Draught| 20 ft (6.1 m)
Installed power| 3,000 shp (2,200 kW)
Propulsion|

* 2 × four crank triple expansion engines.
* 3 × 60-kilowatt (80 hp) turbo-generators

Speed| 16 knots (30 km/h)

Rover (later renamed Southern Cross, Orizaba) was a steam yacht built in 1930 by Alexander Stephen and Sons in Linthouse, Glasgow, Scotland for Lord Inchcape, then chairman of the P&O. Built as yard number 527, she was 265 feet 5 inches (80.90 m) long with a beam of 40 feet 1 inch (12.22 m) and a tonnage of 2,115, and was considered "the most luxurious ever built on the Clyde".[2]

## Description

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The yacht's figurehead was a likeness of Lord Inchcape's daughter, Elsie Mackay, who disappeared while trying to fly the Atlantic in 1928.[3] With accommodation for up to 14 guests, the yacht was painted green and white at launch with a predominantly silver-coloured dining room.[4]

Rover's staterooms featured en-suite marbled bathrooms. Dancing and games were staged on the open decks. Long-distance fuel tanks permitted long round-the-world voyages. In Cowes Week in August 1930, she was visited by the then King George V and Queen Mary.[5]

## Later career

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After Lord Inchcape's death aboard Rover in Monte Carlo's Port Hercules harbour on 23 May 1932,[6] rumours circulated that the Aga Khan would buy the yacht,[7] while a rumoured deal with King Carol II of Romania also fell through.[8] However, a year later she was bought, unseen, by US businessman Howard Hughes, and renamed Southern Cross.[2][9] She was subsequently sold to Swedish entrepreneur Axel Wenner-Gren, under whose ownership she helped rescue survivors from the SS Athenia, the first ship to be sunk by Nazi Germany in World War II.[10]

The vessel subsequently served in the Mexican Navy as Orizaba until she was scrapped around 1960.[8]

## References

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1. ^ A Shipbuilding History. 1750–1932 (Alexander Stephen and Sons): Chapter 10
2. ^ a b "Lord Inchcape's Yacht Bought By American". The Straits Times. Singapore Government. 21 December 1933. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
3. ^ "Lord Inchcape's Yacht Sold". Dundee Courier. 3 January 1933. Retrieved 23 September 2014 – via British Newspaper Archive.
4. ^ "Lord Inchcape's New Yacht". Portsmouth Evening News. 4 July 1930. Retrieved 23 September 2014 – via British Newspaper Archive.
5. ^ Alexander Stephen & Sons (1932). A Shipbuilding History, 1750–1932: A Record of the Business Founded, about 1750, by Alexander Stephen at Burghead, and Subsequently Carried on at Aberdeen, Arbroath, Dundee and Glasgow. A Stephen & Sons Limited.
6. ^ "Lord Inchcape". Hartlepool Mail. 24 May 1932. Retrieved 23 September 2014 – via British Newspaper Archive.
7. ^ "Aga Khan to Buy Inchcape Yacht?". Edinburgh Evening News. 1 July 1932. Retrieved 23 September 2014 – via British Newspaper Archive.
8. ^ a b Wisner, Bill (December 1975). "The Golden Age of Yachts". Motor Boating. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
9. ^ "Film Producer Buys Yacht". Avalon, CA: The Catalina Islander. 5 July 1933. Retrieved 24 September 2014.
10. ^ Carroll, Francis (2012). Athenia Torpedoed: The U-Boat Attack that Ignited the Battle of the Atlantic. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. p. 65\. ISBN 978-1-61251-155-9.

## External links

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### Photographs

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* Starboard broadside view
* "Owner's Room"

* v
* t
* e

Combatant ship classes of the Mexican Navy

Destroyer|

* Manuel Azueta (Edsall)
* Cuauhtémoc (Fletcher)
* Quetzalcóatl (Gearing)

Frigate|

* California (Tacoma)
* Bravo (Bronstein)
* Allende (Knox)
* Reformador

Corvette|

* Sierra

Minesweeper|

* DM-01 (Admirable)

Amphibious warfare|

* Panuco (LST-542)
* Papaloapan (Newport)

Yacht|

* Orizaba

Research ship|

* Altair
* Antares
* Amealco (ex-Río Tuxpan)

Logistics ship|

* Montes Azules
* Isla Madre

Patrol vessel|

* Valle (Auk)
* California (Crosley)
* Coahuila (Buckley)
* Azteca
* Uribe
* Holzinger
* Punto Morro (Point)
* Durango
* Oaxaca
* Tenochtitlan

Missile boat|

* Huracan (Sa'ar 4.5)

Training ship|

* Cuauhtémoc

Tugboat|

* Sotoyomo
* Seri

Gunboat|

* Guanajuato

* List of ships of the Mexican Navy

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