Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers

Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)

Insignia of the R Mon RE (M)

Active| 1539–present
Country|  United Kingdom
Branch|  British Army
Type| Field Engineers
Size| Regiment
515 personnel[1]
Part of| 25 (Close Support) Engineer Group
Regimental HQ| Monmouth Castle, Monmouth
March| Ap Jenkyn (Regimental Quick March)
Engagements|

* English Civil War
* French Revolutionary Wars
* Napoleonic Wars
* Crimean War
* Second Boer War[2]
* World War I[3]
* World War II
* Bosnian War
* Iraq War

Commanders
Royal Honorary Colonel| Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
Honorary Colonel| Colonel Ian Thompson
Insignia
Arm Badge| Militia Flash

Military unit

The Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) is the most senior regiment of the British Army Reserve.[4] The regiment was formed in 1539 during the reign of by King Henry VIII. The R Mon RE (M) became a militia unit in 1660 and then became a part of the Royal Engineers in 1877.[5]

## History

[edit]

The Royal Monmouthshire Light Infantry in 1855 at Pembroke Dock.

### The two 'Royals'

[edit]

The regiment was formed as a posse comitatus in 1539 during the reign of by King Henry VIII; it went on to become a trained band and then a militia unit in 1660.[6] It is unique in having the word 'Royal' appear twice in its name. It gained the first Royal in 1804 when it was the Monmouth and Brecon Militia. The second was acquired in 1896 when the regiment was retitled.[7]

### Seniority dispute with the Honourable Artillery Company

[edit]

The records of the Honorable Artillery Company (HAC) indicate that it was formed two years prior to the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia). However, in 1930 the Army Council (Army Board from 1964) reviewed the Army's precedence table and King George V agreed that, on account of its status as a militia unit, the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) were the senior regiment.[4] In 1957 the matter was investigated further and Queen Elizabeth II also agreed that the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) were the senior regiment:[4]

> From:-Lieut.-Colonel The Rt. Hon. Sir Michael Adeane, K.C.B., K.C.V.O . Private Secretary to the Queen, Buckingham Palace, S.W.1. 12th March, 1957.

> My dear Playfair, Thank you for your letter of 8th March which I have laid before The Queen and which Her Majesty has read with interest. I am to say that the recommendation of the Honours and Distinctions Committee with regard to the relative precedence of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers and the Honourable ArtiIlery Company meets with the Queen's approval.

> Yours sincerely,

> M. E. ADEANE

### Militia and Militiamen

[edit]

From 1852 to 1877, the regiment was styled as light infantry.[8] In recognition of its Light Infantry ancestry the regiment was afforded the right to wear a shoulder flash in 1943.[9]

### Engineer role

[edit]

Artillery Militia units had been created under the 1852 reforms; now the WO decided that it needed similar support for the Royal Engineers (REs), whose role was growing in scale and importance. Two existing militia infantry regiments were chosen for conversion in 1877: the Royal Monmouth and the Royal Anglesey Militia. The former became the Royal Monmouthshire Engineers Militia on 1 April 1877, redesignated the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) (RMRE) from 1896.[10]

On 1 April 1967, the existing regiment absorbed 43rd Wessex Division RE (TA), 48th South Midland Division RE (TA) and 53rd Welsh Division RE (TA).[11]

### The Royal Jersey Militia

[edit]

The Death of Major Peirson by John Singleton Copley.

The Jersey Militia were brought under the command of the R Mon RE (M) in 2007. The Jersey Militia was formed in 1337 when Edward III ordered "all his faithful peoples of the islands" to be prepared - by forming a militia - for possible war with France.[12] The militia defended the island against several pirate raids, and in 1549 against a French invasion attempt.[13] The militia played a role in the Battle of Jersey, for which its actions gained it the 'Royal' title.[14]

## Current organisation

[edit]

The current organisation of the regiment is as follows:[15]

* Regimental Headquarters and Headquarters Troop, at Monmouth Castle[16]
* 100 (Militia) Field Squadron, at Chapman House, Cwmbran[17]
* 1 Troop, at Artillery Grounds, Bristol[18]
* Cardiff Troop
* 108 (Welsh) Field Squadron (Militia), at John Chard VC House, Swansea[19]
* 225 (City of Birmingham) Field Squadron (Militia), at Gundolph House, Oldbury[20]
* 1 Troop, at Baskeyfield House, Stoke-on-Trent[21]
* 2 Troop, in Cannock[22]
* Jersey Field Squadron (Royal Militia of the Island of Jersey), in Saint Helier, Jersey
* Guernsey Troop, at Saint Peter Port, Guernsey

## Regimental museum

[edit]

Colours of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers

The regimental museum of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers is in Monmouth Castle.[23]

## Charitable trust

[edit]

The Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) Charitable Trust is a wholly voluntary charity that supports the wider life of the Regiment. It was registered in 2002 and is registered (Number 1093105) with the Charity Commission.[24]

## Notable Officers

[edit]

* Jules Hudson, television producer and presenter, best known for presenting the BBC series Escape to the Country.[25]

## Notable Soldiers

[edit]

* Jon Latimer, military historian, author, and part-time lecturer at Swansea University.[26]
* John Williams, the last surviving Victoria Cross recipient of the engagement at Rorke's Drift.[27]

## Order of precedence

[edit]

Preceded by

Royal Corps of Army Music

|  Order of Precedence | Succeeded by

Honourable Artillery Company

|
|

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Army – Question for Ministry of Defence". p. 1. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
2. ^ "The Regiment in South Africa; Extracted from "The Royal Monmouthshire Militia" by B E Sargeaunt - 1910". Retrieved 28 April 2025 – via Castle and Regimental Museum - Monmouth.
3. ^ Baker, Chris. "Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers". Regiments and Corps. Retrieved 28 April 2025 – via The long, long trail.
4. ^ a b c "Seniority". www.monmouthcastlemuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
5. ^ "Home". www.monmouthcastlemuseum-archives.org.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
6. ^ "Origins". www.monmouthcastlemuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
7. ^ "The Regimental Archive of the Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia)". Monmouth Castle. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
8. ^ "Home". www.monmouthcastlemuseum-archives.org.uk.
9. ^ "The Seniority Parade". Castle and Regimental Museum.
10. ^ Noel (1886), p. 80-81.
11. ^ "Corps of Royal Engineers, Volunteer Regiments". Archived from the original on 22 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
12. ^ "Royal Jersey Militia: Castle and Regimental Museum - Monmouth". www.monmouthcastlemuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
13. ^ "Jardin D'Olivet (1549 Battlefield site)". History Alive. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
14. ^ "Royal Jersey Militia: Castle and Regimental Museum - Monmouth". www.monmouthcastlemuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
15. ^ "About us". R Mon RE (M). Retrieved 13 May 2021.
16. ^ "The Castle, Monmouth NP25 3BS". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
17. ^ "Chapman House, Ty Coch Way, Swmbran NP44 7HB". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
18. ^ "The Artillery Grounds, Whiteladies Road, Bristol BS8 2LG". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
19. ^ "John Chard VC House, Glamorgan Street, Swansea SA1 3SY". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
20. ^ "Gundolph House, Wolverhampton Road, Oldbury B68 8DH". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
21. ^ "Baskeyfield House, Anchor Road, Stoke on Trent ST3 5BL". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
22. ^ "156 Walsall Road, Bridgetown, Cannock WS11 0JB". Army Careers. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
23. ^ "The Castle and Regimental Museum". Monmouth Castle Museum. Retrieved 31 December 2011.
24. ^ "Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers (Militia) Charitable Trust". Charity Commission. Retrieved 8 October 2024.
25. ^ "Lead, Follow, Or Get Out The Way - Military Mantra That TV's Jules Hudson Lives By". Forces Network. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
26. ^ "Jon Latimer". The Times. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010.
27. ^ "The Oldest V.C. in Britain. - Death at Cwmbran of Rorke's Drift hero". South Wales Argus. 25 November 1932. p. 7. Retrieved 29 October 2024 – via Newspapers.com Archive. "He was born on May 24, 1857, at Abergavenny. His father was a gardener who moved to Cwmbran when John was five... He was an adventurous spirit, and he joined the Monmouthshire Militia in 1877, when 20 years of age. After three months with the Militia, he joined the 24th Foot, and to do so ran away from home and gave the name of Williams. He served in the Kaffir and Zulu Wars of 1877-8-9 and later in India until 1883, when, time expired he returned to his home at Cwmbran. But he did not give up his military associations, and joined the 3rd Volunteer Battalion of the South Wales Borderers, in which he held the rank of Sergeant. His eldest son, Tom Fielding, was also a soldier... He was killed on September 26, 1914."

* Noel, William Frederick Noel (1886). Some records of the Royal Monmouthshire Militia (at one time the Monmouth and Brecon Militia). Monmouth: Bailey & Son.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Monmouthshire Royal Engineers.

* Regimental/Museum/Trust & Dining Club site
* Official site
* Regimental Museum
* Royal Engineers Museum \- Militia, Volunteers and Territorials (1757–1979)

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