Royal Netherlands Navy

Navy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

Royal Netherlands Navy

Koninklijke Marine

Emblem of the Royal Netherlands Navy

Founded| 8 January 1488; 537 years ago (1488-01-08)
Country|  Netherlands
Type| Navy
Size| 7,398 active military personnel (2023)[1]

1,359 reserves (2022)[2]

* * *

* 6 frigates
* 4 offshore patrol vessels
* 5 minehunters
* 1 joint support ship
* 2 landing platform docks
* 3 submarines
* 40 other ships

* * *

19 helicopters: NH90 NFH
Part of| Netherlands Armed Forces
Headquarters| Den Helder
Motto(s)| Veiligheid op en vanuit zee
Security on and from the sea.
March| Defileermars der Koninklijke Marine
(Royal Netherlands Navy Service Marchpast)
Engagements| Eighty Years' War
Dutch–Portuguese War
Anglo-Dutch Wars
War of the Spanish Succession
War of the Quadruple Alliance
French Revolutionary Wars
World War II
Indonesian National Revolution
Korean War
Battle of Arafura Sea
Operation Prosperity Guardian
Commanders
Commander| Vice-Admiral René Tas
Deputy commander| Rear admiral Huub Hulsker
Notable
commanders| Michiel de Ruyter, Piet Hein, Maarten Tromp
Insignia
Flag|
Naval ensign|
Naval jack|
Pennant|
Logo|
Aircraft flown
Patrol| NH90 NFH

Military unit

The Royal Netherlands Navy (Dutch: Koninklijke Marine, pronounced [ˈkoːnɪŋkləkə maːˈrinə]) is the maritime service branch of the Netherlands Armed Forces.[3][4] It traces its history to 8 January 1488,[5] making it the third-oldest navy in the world.

During the 17th and early 18th centuries, the Dutch States Navy was one of the most powerful navies in the world and played an active role in the Anglo-Dutch Wars, Franco-Dutch War, Nine Years' War and War of the Spanish Succession. However, by the late 18th century it had declined through neglect and was no longer a match for either the British or French navies. The Batavian Navy and navy of the Kingdom of Holland played an active role in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, though both were repeatedly yoked to French interests.

Officially formed in 1813 after the Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands was established, the Royal Netherlands Navy played an important role in protecting the Dutch East Indies, and would play a minor role in World War II, where it fought against the Imperial Japanese Navy. Since World War II, the Royal Netherlands Navy has taken part in several peacekeeping missions, and frequently participates in European Union and NATO operations and exercises.

## Ship prefixes

[edit]

The international prefix for ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy is HNLMS (His/Her Netherlands Majesty's Ship).[6] The Netherlands navy itself uses the prefixes Zr.Ms. (Dutch: Zijner Majesteits, lit. 'His Majesty's') when a King is on the throne, and Hr.Ms. (Dutch: Harer Majesteits, lit. 'Her Majesty's') when there is a Queen. Changes happen automatically at the end of a monarch's reign.[7]

## History

[edit]

Main article: Naval history of the Netherlands

The modern Netherlands Navy dates its founding to a "statute of admiralty" issued by Maximilian, King of the Romans (future Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I), and his son Philip the Fair, the ruler of Burgundian lands (a minor at that time) on 8 January 1488.[8][a]

### Netherlands Golden Age

[edit]

The Battle of Scheveningen in 1653 during the First Anglo-Dutch War.

The Netherlands navy was involved in several wars against other European powers from the late 16th century, initially for independence against Spain in European waters, later for shipping lanes, trade and colonies in many parts of the world, notably during the Anglo-Dutch Wars. During the 17th century the Dutch States Navy was one of the most powerful navies in the world. As an organization, the Dutch navy consisted of five separate admiralties (three of them in Holland, and one each in Friesland and Zeeland), each with its own ships, personnel, shipyards, command structures and revenues.[9]

### World War II

[edit]

HNLMS Java, ca. 1941. Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy on manoeuvres, 1936. Piet de Jong, commanding officer of HNLMS Gelderland in 1958.

At the start of WW2 the Dutch had five cruisers, eight destroyers, 24 submarines, and smaller vessels, along with 50 aircraft. The Netherlands was conquered in 1940 by Nazi Germany in a matter of days, and two Dutch light cruisers and one destroyer leader and three destroyers that were under construction were captured in their shipyard.

For the rest of the war, the Dutch navy was based in Allied countries: the Dutch navy had its headquarters in London, and smaller units in Ceylon (modern day Sri Lanka) and Western Australia. Around the world Dutch naval units were responsible for transporting troops, for example during Operation Dynamo at Dunkirk and on D-Day, they escorted convoys and attacked enemy targets. Dutch submarines scored some victories, including one on a Kriegsmarine U-boat U-95 in the Mediterranean Sea, which was sunk by O 21, but during the war the Dutch Navy suffered heavy losses, particularly in the Pacific Theatre.

A small force of submarines based in Western Australia sank more Japanese ships in the first weeks after Japan joined the war than the entire British and American navies together during the same period, an exploit which earned Admiral Helfrich the nickname "Ship-a-day Helfrich".[10] The aggressive pace of operations against the Japanese was a contributing factor to both the heavy losses sustained and the greater number of successes scored as compared to the British and Americans in the region.

But during the relentless Japanese offensive of February through April 1942 in the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch navy in Asia was virtually annihilated, particularly in the Battle of the Java Sea (27 February 1942) in which the commander, Karel Doorman, went down with his fleet along with 1,000 sailors. The Navy sustained losses of a total of 20 ships (including two of its three light cruisers) and 2,500 sailors killed in the course of the campaign.[11] The Dutch navy had suffered from years of underfunding and came ill-prepared to face an enemy with more and heavier ships with better weapons, including the Long Lance-torpedo, with which the cruiser Haguro sank the light cruiser HNLMS De Ruyter.[12]

### Netherlands New Guinea

[edit]

After the war, the relations between the Netherlands and its colonies changed dramatically. The establishment of the Republic of Indonesia, two days after the Japanese surrender, thwarted the Dutch plans for restoring colonial authority. After four years of conflict the Netherlands acknowledged the independence of Indonesia.

Part of the Dutch Navy was next stationed in Netherlands New Guinea until that, too, was turned over to the Indonesian government in 1962. This followed a campaign of infiltrations by the Indonesian National Armed Forces, supported by modern equipment from the Soviet Union, that was nevertheless successfully repulsed by the Dutch navy. These infiltrations took place after the order of President Sukarno to integrate the territory as an Indonesian province.

### European Union cooperation

[edit]

The Navy has participated in joint European Union naval operations and exercises. Ten separate Dutch vessels have contributed to the EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta, combating Somali piracy forces in the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean since 2009. The last vessel was sent in 2018; since then the Navy has only contributed staff and advisors to the mission.[13][14]

### NATO cooperation

[edit]

Standing NATO Maritime Group 1 in 2007 with HNLMS Evertsen second from the right.

With the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the military focus was on the army and air force; it was not until the Korean War (1950–1953) that the navy got more recognition. The government allowed the creation of a balanced fleet consisting of two naval squadrons. Apart from the aircraft carrier HNLMS Karel Doorman the Dutch navy consisted of two light cruisers (two De Zeven Provinciën class), 12 destroyers (four Holland class, eight Friesland class), eight submarines, six frigates (van Speijk-class frigates), and a considerable number of minesweepers.

As a member of NATO, the Netherlands developed its security policy in close cooperation with other members. The establishment of the Warsaw Pact in 1955 intensified the arms race between West and East. Technical innovations rapidly emerged, the introduction of radar and sonar were followed by nuclear weapon systems and long-range missiles. The geopolitical situation allowed for a fixed military strategy. Beginning in 1965, the Dutch Navy joined certain permanent NATO squadrons like the Standing Naval Force Atlantic.

## Structure

[edit]

Vice-Admiral René Tas is the current Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

The constituent parts of the Royal Netherlands Navy are:

### Naval squadron

[edit]

Contains all surface combatants, replenishment ships, and amphibious support ships.

### Submarine service

[edit]

Main article: Royal Netherlands Navy Submarine Service

Houses the submarines and a support vessel.

### Mine Detection and Clearing Service

[edit]

Main article: Mine Service

Contains various minehunters.

### Hydrographic Service

[edit]

The Hydrographic Service is responsible for relevant hydrographic surveys.[15]

### Social Medical Service

[edit]

Provides healthcare to personnel of the Royal Netherlands Navy.[16][17]

### Directorate of Materiel Sustainment

[edit]

The Directorate of Materiel Sustainment is responsible for the maintenance of ships, submarines and systems.[18][19]

### Naval aviation

[edit]

Main article: Netherlands Naval Aviation Service

Two squadrons equipped with NH90 NFH helicopter based at De Kooy Airfield.

### Netherlands Marine Corps

[edit]

Main article: Netherlands Marine Corps

* Two Marine Combat Groups (1 MCG and 2 MCG)
* One Maritime Special Operations Force (NLMARSOF)
* One Surface Assault and Training Group (SATG)
* One Seabased Support Group (SSG)
* 32 Raiding Squadron (permanently stationed at Aruba)
* Rotterdam Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy

### Dutch Caribbean Naval Command

[edit]

Command of the Royal Netherlands Navy that is responsible for national defense and international law enforcement in the Dutch Caribbean.[20][21][22]

### Netherlands and Dutch Caribbean Coastguard

[edit]

Although the Netherlands Coastguard is not an official part of the Navy, it is under its operational control. Also the Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard is under the operational control of the Navy and is commanded by the commander of the Navy in the Caribbean.

Coastguard aircraft  Aircraft  | Origin  | Type  | Coastguard base  | In service  | Notes

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Bombardier Dash 8 MPA | Canada | Patrol / SAR | Schiphol - The Netherlands  | 2[23] |
Bombardier Dash 8 MPA  | Canada  | Patrol / SAR  | HATO - Curaçao Dutch Caribbean  | 2  |
AgustaWestland AW169 | Italy | SAR / Transport | HATO - Curaçao Dutch Caribbean  | 2  |
AgustaWestland AW189 | Italy  | SAR  | Den Helder & Midden Zeeland - The Netherlands  | 3[24] | Operated by Bristow Group.

## Bases

[edit]

The main naval base, Nieuwe Haven Naval Base is situated in Den Helder, North Holland. Secondary bases are situated around Den Helder, as well as in Amsterdam, and Willemstad on the Caribbean island of (Curaçao), Usage rights are also in place for port facilities in Rotterdam, Vlissingen and Eemshaven. The Netherlands Marine Corps has barracks in Rotterdam, Doorn, Texel and Den Helder, as well as in the Caribbean at Suffisant on Curaçao, and Savaneta on Aruba.[25][26] There is also Pointe Blanche Naval Support Point in Sint Maarten.[27][28]

## Officer training

[edit]

Officers of the Nederland Navy are trained at the Royal Naval Institute (Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine), which is part of the Netherlands defence academy (Nederlandse Defensie Academie) in Den Helder.[29] Around 100-120 people start training every year.

## Ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy

[edit]

### Ships

[edit]

Main article: List of active Royal Netherlands Navy ships

The Royal Netherlands Navy currently operates 7 main classes of vessels: Note: in the Royal Netherlands Navy frigates are interchangeable with destroyers as there is no separate class

Type ship | Defence White Paper 1974 | Defence White Paper 1984 | Priority Document 1993 | Navy study 2005 | Economize 2011  | Defence White Paper 2018

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LC frigates |  |  |  | 4 | 4  | 4
M frigates | 4 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2  | 2
GW frigates | 2 | 2 | 2 |  |  |
L frigates | 1 | 2 | 2 |  |  |
S frigates | 12 | 10 | 6 |  |  |
MLM frigates | 6 |  |  |  |  |
Frigates | 25 | 22 | 18 | 6 | 6  | 6
Patrol ships |  |  |  | 4 | 4  | 4
Submarine | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 4  | 4
Supply ships | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 |  | 1
LPD |  |  | 1 | 2 | 2  | 2
JSS |  |  |  | 1 | 1  | 1
Minehunters | 15 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 6  | 6
Minesweepers | 11 | 11 |  |  |  |
Total ships | 59 | 56 | 40 | 28 | 23  | 24
LRMP aircraft | 21 | 13 | 13 |  |  |
Helicopters | 36 | 30 | 20 | 20 | 20  | 20
Total aircraft | 57 | 43 | 33 | 20 | 20  | 20

The Royal Netherlands Navy classifies the De Zeven Provinciën-class as frigates, but internationally they are most comparable to destroyers (due to their size and weapon capability) platform for Sea Based Anti-Ballistic Missile defence

### Inventory

[edit]

In 2025 the fleet of the Royal Netherlands Navy consists of these ships:  Class | Photo | Type | Number | Dates | Details

|
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|
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Walrus class |  | Submarine | 3 | 1994 | Multi-purpose diesel-electric powered hunter-killer submarines for deep ocean, brown water & special forces operations. SLEP 2015-2019, two being phased out early (Walrus decommissioned in 2023); entire class to be replaced by 4 new subs starting in 2034.[30][31][32][33]
De Zeven Provinciën class |  | Frigate | 4 | 2002 | Mainly anti-air warfare with BMD capability with extensive command & communication facilities, being upgraded.
Karel Doorman class |  | Frigate | 2 | 1994 | 8 initially built for the Royal Netherlands Navy, pairs of ships subsequently sold to the Belgian, Portuguese and Chilean navies. Belgian and Dutch M-Class frigates received extensive upgrades such as an extended helicopter deck and new advanced sensors and improvements in stealthiness. Will be replaced in Dutch- & Belgian Navy in 2028-2030.
Holland class |  | Offshore patrol vessel | 4 | 2011 | Ocean patrols.
Galatea |  | Patrol vessel | 1 | 2025 | Temporarily leased from Damen by the Dutch Ministry of Defence and will be used by the RNLN until the Multifunctional Support Ships enter service in 2027.[34][35]
Alkmaar class |  | Minehunter | 5 | 1989 | Originally a class of 15 ships, will be replaced starting 2025[36] 2 will be donated to the Ukrainian Navy in 2024 and 2025.
Zr.Ms. Den Helder |  | Combat Support Ship | 1 | 2025 | Fleet Replenishment ship.
Karel Doorman class |  | Joint logistic support ship | 1 | 2014 | Combined amphibious operations/seabased helicopter platform & fleet replenishing, capable of supporting AH-64E / CH-47F / NH90 NFH operations.
Rotterdam & Johan de Witt class |  | Landing platform dock | 2 | 1998 / 2007 | Troop & equipment transport, helicopter platform with command & communication & hospital facilities.
Mk.II (NL) class |  | Landing Craft Utility | 5 | 2005 | L9528 converted to Mk.III standards, rest to follow.
Mk.V C (NL) class |  | Landing craft vehicle personnel | 12 | 2008 | Will be replaced from 2025 onwards with 12 new LCVP's and 8 larger Littoral Craft Mobility (LCM).
Hydrograaf |  | Expeditionary survey boat | 1 | 2021 | Carried in a davit on board a Rotterdam-class landing platform dock or HNLMS Karel Doorman to its work area.
Pelikaan class |  | Multi-purpose logistic support vessel | 1 | 2006 | Multi-purpose logistic & amphibious support vessel based in Dutch Caribbean, will be replaced in 2030.
Snellius class |  | Hydrographic survey vessel | 2 | 2004 | Multi-purpose hydrographic survey vessels, will be replaced in 2030.
Mercuur class |  | Submarine support vessel | 1 | 1987 | Submarine support vessel & MCM command, upgraded in 2017 and will be replaced in 2028.
Cerberus class |  | Diving support vessel | 4 | 1992 | Multi-purpose diving support vessels & harbour protection, will be replaced by 2026.
Soemba class |  | Diving support vessel | 1 | 1989 | Diving training- & support vessel, will be replaced 2026.
Van Kinsbergen training ship |  | Training ship | 1 | 1999 | Training ship, will be replaced in 2026.
Urania |  | Training ship | 1 | 2004 | Sailing naval training ship.
Geosea |  | Mine countermeasures vessel | 1 | 2020 | Civilian ship that the RNN leased from the company N-Sea to test, and make personnel familiar with, components of the new Mine Countermeasures-toolbox that will be used on the future Vlissingen class.[37][38][39]
Strategic Transport |  | Roll-on/roll-off | 2 | 2022 | Two civilian ships leased for 10 years to provide Strategic Sealift Capability for the Dutch military, the MV New Amsterdam (2022) [40] & MV Southern Rock (2024).[41]
Damen Stan Patrol 2005 |  | Patrol / Training | 3 | 2014 | Multifunctional ships.
Noorderhaaks class |  | Harbour patrol boat | 2 | 2015 | Used primarily to patrol the Nieuwe Haven Naval Base and its surroundings.
Noordzee class |  | Coastal / Harbour tug | 3 | 2016 | Damen ASD2810 Hybrid.
Linge class |  | Coastal / Harbour tug | 1 | 1997 | Gouwe commissioned a decade later after the rest of the class.
Bolder class |  | Harbour tug | 3 | 2023 | Replaced the Schelde class tugs.
Breezand class |  | Harbour tug | 2 | 1989 | Also known in Dutch as the Werf class.

The total tonnage will be approx. 140,000 tonnes. Next to these ships a lot of other smaller vessels remain in the navy.

With these changes the Royal Netherlands Navy will have 10 large oceangoing vessels ranging from medium/low to high combat action ships. The renewed Dutch Navy will be a green-water navy, having enough frigates and auxiliaries to operate far out at sea, while depending on land-based air support, and, with the large amphibious squadron, they will have significant brown-water navy capabilities.

## Other equipment of the Royal Netherlands Navy

[edit]

### Naval aviation - Maritime helicopters

[edit]

Royal Netherlands Navy NH90 NFH at De Kooy Naval Air Station.

* 19 NH90, 11 NATO Frigate Helicopter (NFH) and eight transport version of the NATO Frigate Helicopter (TNFH) for Marine Corps Air Lift Helicopter Squadron.[42] One NFH was lost on 19 July 2020 as result of a crash in the Caribbean Sea near the island of Aruba, killing two of the four crew on board. In 2024 3 additional NH90 helicopters were ordered to supplement the current inventory and increase availability.

Since the retirement of the Westland Lynx, the Royal Netherlands Air Force fills the gap of the Lynx's amphibious task with Airbus AS-532U2 Cougar helicopters. The Cougar's main task is to support the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps on board of the LPD's and JSS. Other tasks are to provide Medical air transport to and from these ships, but also support SOF units in amphibious missions and trainings.

In 2012 an AH-64D Apache attack helicopter from the Royal Netherlands Air Force made a deck landing on board HNLMS Rotterdam for the first time as part of an initial study into the possibilities for wider use of the helicopters as these will be upgraded to the AH-64E standard which has specific features for maritime operations.

The Dutch amphibious support ship HNLMS Johan de Witt and the JSS HNLMS Karel Doorman are designed to handle Royal Netherlands Air Force CH-47F Chinook helicopters but still require additional anti corrosion measures (part of the ongoing upgrade of the CH-47F).

### Drones

[edit]

Name  | Origin  | Type  | Number  | Photo  | Notes

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Saab Skeldar V-200 |  Sweden | ISR / Surveillance  | 10  |  |
Airboxer[43] |  Netherlands | VTOL UAV[44] |  |  | On 14 May 2024 it was reported that High Eye will deliver its Airboxer VTOL UAV to the Dutch navy.[45]
Seafox |  Germany | UUV |  |  | [46]
REMUS |  United States | AUV |  |  | [47][48]
K-Ster C |  France | UUV  |  |  | [49][50]
V-BAT[51] |  United States | VTOL UAV  | 8[52] |  | [53]

### Vehicles

[edit]

Name  | Photo  | Origin  | Type  | Number  | Notes

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Bronto F61 RPX

Scania P500 B10×4 6NA

|  |  Finland

Sweden

| Firefighting truck | 1 | [54][55][56][57]

Equipped with Bronto RPX 61 superstructure to reach 61m height.

DAF CF 410 FAN 560 6×2 | — |  Netherlands | Swap body vehicle with crane for Dutch marines firefighters  | 3 | [58]
Ford Transit | — |  Germany | Utility vehicles  | 1 | [58]

### Royal Netherlands Marine Corps equipment

[edit]

Main article: List of equipment of the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps

## Future changes

[edit]

Main article: Future of the Royal Netherlands Navy

In April 2018, the Dutch Government approved a multi-year investment program and allocated funds for the 2018–2030 period, including:

* The Walrus-class submarines replacement with new boats planned for initial service entry in 2034.[30][31] The subs are currently undergoing a Service-life Extension Program (SLEP), including new sonar, new optronic periscope and weapon upgrades for near shore operations. The Royal Dutch Navy is evaluating Saab/Damen (A-26), TKMS (Upgraded 212), Navantia S-80 and a Naval Group (SSK version of Barracuda) proposal. In 2019 the S-80 option was dropped, originally with plans to place an order for the winning design in 2022 and having the first boat in service in 2028 and the first two by 2031.[59][32] However, in October 2021 it was reported that this timeline was no longer feasible. Instead, the Dutch Ministry of Defence signalled that the envisaged dates would have to be "substantially adjusted".[33] In April 2022 it was announced that the revised schedule for the construction of the new replacement boats would likely see the first two replacement vessels entering service in the 2034 to 2037 timeframe.[30] On 15 March 2024 State Secretary for Defence Christophe van der Maat officially announced that Naval Group has been selected as the winning bid.[60]
* Upgrading the De Zeven Provinciën-class LCF frigates Theatre Ballistic Missile Defense, acquisition of RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 (SM-3), a new OtoMelara 127/64 LW canon, ESSM-2 and SLCM BGM-109 Tomahawk and expanding the Mk41 VLS with an additional 8 cell unit.[61]
* Acquisition of initially two Multifunctional Support Ships to supplement existing LCF Frigates with extra container based AAW Barak-ER missiles and IAI Harop loitering munition in support of amphibious forces.
* Replacement of the Karel Doorman-class M frigates in the 2028/2030 period by 4 ships[62](plus another 2 for the Belgian Navy), designed & built by Damen Shipyards.[63] See Future Surface Combatant for more information.
* Replacement of the 6 Alkmaar-class MCM ships from 2025[36] including MCM Drones. 6 units each will be built for both the Belgian and Dutch navies for a total of 12 ships.[63] The contract was won by Naval Group on 15 March 2019 for the construction of 12 City-class mine countermeasures vessels.[64][65]
* Increasing the size of the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps to remain highly integrated with the British Royal Marines. In 2017 the Ministry of Defence announced the formation of a Fleet Marine Squadron for the protection of merchant ships.
* In June 2023, the British and Dutch governments announced that the two countries would "explore opportunities" to jointly develop new specialist amphibious warships which for the Royal Netherlands Navy would likely replace the Rotterdam-class landing platform docks.[66]
* The German Navy Seebatallion (Marines) will be integrated into the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps.
* Cooperation with the German Navy regarding Submarine & Amphibious Operations.
* Acquisition of a new Combat Support Ship to replace the former Zr.Ms. Amsterdam, designed & build by Damen Shipyards.[67] This ship will be based on the JSS Karel Doorman design to improve type commonality (architecture & components) and is expected to be delivered in 2024.[68] The ship will be named Zr.Ms. Den Helder after the city of Den Helder, with the pennant A834. First steel was cut in December 2020[69] and the ship was launched in October 2022.[70]
* Replacement of Zr.Ms. Mercuur, Zr.Ms. Pelikaan, the four diving support vessels, the diving training vessel Zr.Ms. Soemba, the hydographic vessels Zr.Ms. Snellius en Zr.Ms. Luymes and the training vessel Van Kinsbergen from 2024 onwards.
* Acquisition of new landing craft from 2025 with additional capacity to support amphibious operations and the integration of the German Navy Marines (Seebatallion). In March 2023, a report to the Dutch Parliament outlined a plan for 12 Littoral Assault Craft (LAC) and 8 Littoral Craft Mobility (LCM) to replace the 12 existing light landing craft (Landing Craft Vehicles and Personnel - LCVP) and improve on their capability.[71]
* Main Naval Ship Based Weapons will be replaced by acquiring ESSM-2, new 127mm canons, Harpoon ASuW replacement, SM-3, SM-2 IIIC SAM, Goalkeeper CIWS replacement, MK 46 & MK 48 Torpedo replacement and SLCM.

### Theater ballistic missile defence

[edit]

Together with the United States and several other NATO members, the Dutch Navy is testing and updating its ships for Tactical ballistic missile defense capability. Although tests conducted concerning the capability of the APAR (Active Phased Array Radar) have been very successful, in 2018 the Dutch Government approved plans to acquire the SM-3 missiles for integration into the existing weapon suite of the LCF frigates. The four LCF ships will be fitted out with eight SM-3 missiles each (they are provisioned for this VLS extension) through Foreign Military Sales (under discussion between the US and The Netherlands).

## Historic ships

[edit]

* Several ships by the name of HNLMS De Ruyter
* Several ships by the name of HNLMS Tromp
* Delft, 18th century fourth rate ship of the line
* De Zeven Provinciën, 17th century ship of the line and flagship of Michiel de Ruyter
* HNLMS Koning der Nederlanden, the navy's largest warship in the 19th century
* HNLMS Prins Hendrik der Nederlanden, ironclad from the 1860s

Surviving historic ships

* HNLMS Bonaire
* HNLMS Buffel
* HNLMS Schorpioen
* HNLMS Onverschrokken
* HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen

## Ranks and insignia

[edit]

Officers NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1

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Royal Netherlands Navy[72][73]

* v
* t
* e

|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Luitenant-Admiraal | Vice-Admiraal | Schout-bij-Nacht | Commandeur | Kapitein ter zee | Kapitein-luitenant ter zee | Luitenant ter zee der 1ste klasse | Luitenant ter zee der 2de klasse oudste categorie | Luitenant ter zee der 2de klasse | Luitenant ter zee der 3de klasse
Abbreviation (stnd) |  |  |  | LAdm |  | VAdm |  | SBN |  | Cdr |  | KTZ |  | KLTZ |  | LTZ1 |  | LTZ2OC |  | LTZ2 |  | LTZ3 |  |  | SgtADB |  | KplADB |  | ADB
Enlisted ranks NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1

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Royal Netherlands Navy[72][73]

* v
* t
* e

* * *

|  |

* * *

* * *

|  |  | No insignia
Adjudant-onderofficier/
Opperschipper | Sergeant-majoor/
Schipper | Sergeant/
Bootsman | Korporaal/
Kwartiermeester | Matroos der 1e klasse | Matroos der 2e klasse | Matroos der 3e klasse

### Royal insignia

[edit]

Insignia worn by the Monarch of the Netherlands when wearing the uniform of the Royal Netherlands Navy.

Royal Netherlands Navy[74] |

Koning der Nederlanden

|

## See also

[edit]

* Government Navy
* Military history of the Netherlands
* Military ranks of the Dutch armed forces
* Netherlands Naval Aviation Service
* Royal Netherlands Navy Submarine Service
* Ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ This is also the date accepted by Wragg.[75] Richard Ernest Dupuy and Trevor Nevitt Dupuy consider this as the founding date of the administrative foundations of the Dutch navy.[76] Sicking opines that the 1488 Ordinance marked a departure point from previous policies by establishing a centralized structure, although the objectives of the Ordinance initially could not be carried out because of strong opposition and unfavourable political climate (for example, the first central Admiral, Philip of Cleves, sided with the rebels against Maximilian since 1488). The situation improved with the appointment of Philip of Burgundy-Beveren in 1491, and especially since the tenures of Adolf and Maximilian of Burgundy. A true permanent central navy only emerged after the 1550-1555 period, under the governorship of Mary of Hungary, with Cornelis de Schepper also playing a major role.[77][78][79][80] Jaap R. Bruijn traces the origins of an independent Dutch navy to the early stages of the Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) while the formation of a "national" navy is dated to the establishment of the Dutch Republic in 1597.[81]

### Citations

[edit]

1. ^ "Aantallen personeel". defensie.nl (in Dutch). 1 September 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
2. ^ Jopke Rozenberg-van Lisdonk (12 October 2022). "Wie zijn onze reservisten?". Alle Hens (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
3. ^ "The Royal Netherlands Navy in Focus". Government of the Netherlands. November 2015. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
4. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (13 February 2014). "Organisation - Defensie.nl". english.defensie.nl. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
5. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (16 September 2019). "Geschiedenis marine - Koninklijke Marine - Defensie.nl". www.defensie.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 June 2023.
6. ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (6 April 2018). "Ships - Royal Netherlands Navy - Defensie.nl". english.defensie.nl. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
7. ^ "Defensieschepen worden meteen Zr. Ms. in plaats van Hr. Ms" (in Dutch). Volkskrant. 29 January 2013.
8. ^ "Geschiedenis marine". defensie.nl. Archived from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
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10. ^ "World Battlefronts: Dutchman's Chance". Time. 23 February 1942. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
11. ^ Klemen, L (1999–2000). "The War at Sea". Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign, 1941–1942. Archived from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
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19. ^ Michael Simon (15 March 2024). "Complexe en onvoorspelbare uitdaging". Alle Hens (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
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34. ^ "Nieuw patrouillevaartuig marine gelijk in actie tijdens NAVO-top". Defensie.nl (in Dutch). 18 June 2025.
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37. ^ Robbie Warmerdam (14 February 2020). "Marine tekent contract voor civiel testschip voor mijnenbestrijding". Marineschepen.nl (in Dutch).
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39. ^ Martin Manaranche (23 August 2021). "Royal Netherlands Navy Started Evaluation of its Future Mine Warfare Toolbox". Naval News.
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41. ^ "Tweede roll-on-roll-offschip in gebruik genomen en meteen naar Afrika - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl". 15 May 2024.
42. ^ "Royal Netherlands Navy Takes Delivery of a Mission Planning System for the NH90 NFH Fleet". 29 November 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
43. ^ Peter Felstead (14 May 2024). "High Eye secures Airboxer VTOL UAV contract from Royal Netherlands Navy". European Security & Defence.
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49. ^ "Belgium and The Netherlands Order K-STER Mine Warfare Systems from Exail". Naval News. 26 August 2024.
50. ^ Coen Heil (16 July 2025). "Nieuwe mijnenbestrijding onbemand én stand-off". Alle Hens (in Dutch). Defensie.nl.
51. ^ "Shield AI to Supply V-BAT to the Royal Netherlands Navy". Naval News. 10 July 2025.
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## References

[edit]

* Klaauw, Bart van der (March–April 1999). "Unexpected Windfalls: Accidentally or Deliberately, More than 100 Aircraft 'arrived' in Dutch Territory During the Great War". Air Enthusiast (80): 54–59\. ISSN 0143-5450.
* L, Klemen (2000). "Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942". Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
* "Geschiedenis marine". Official website. 16 September 2019. (in Dutch)

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Netherlands Navy.

* Official website

* v
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* e

Dutch naval ship classes and unique ships 1865 – 1889 (Ironclad age)

Ironclad turret ships|

* Prins Hendrik der NederlandenS
* Koning der NederlandenS

Ram turret ships|

* Schorpioen
* Buffel

Monitors|

* Heiligerlee
* Adder
* DraakS
* MatadorS

Unprotected cruisers|

* Atjeh

Steam frigates|

* WassenaarS
* Evertsen
* Adolf van NassauS
* De RuyterS
* Anna Paulowna

Steam corvettes|

* Medusa
* Groningen
* Djambi
* Zilveren Kruis

Sloops-of-war|

* Bali
* Vesuvius
* Watergeus
* AlkmaarS

Gunvessels|

* Hector
* Haarlemmermeer
* Soestdijk
* Riouw
* Pontianak
* Samarang

Paddle steamers|

* Sumatra
* Ardjoeno
* Bromo

Gunboats|

* VahalisS
* Ever
* Isala
* Wodan

Torpedo boats|

* I
* Ardjoeno
* CerberusS

Research vessels|

* HydrograafS
* Melvill van Carnbee
* BuyskesS

Single ship of class

* v
* t
* e

Dutch naval ship classes 1890 – 1920 and unique ships

Dreadnoughts|

* 1913 battleship proposalC

Coastal defence ships|

* Evertsen
* Koningin Regentes
* Marten Harpertszoon TrompS
* Jacob van HeemskerckS
* De Zeven ProvinciënS

Protected cruisers|

* SumatraS
* Koningin Wilhelmina der NederlandenS
* Holland

Destroyers|

* Wolf

Gunboats, monitors and sloops|

* JavaS
* Ceram
* Lombok
* BorneoS
* Nias
* Koetei
* Brinio
* Reinier ClaeszenS

Torpedo boats|

* Hekla
* Jasper Leynssen
* Lamongan
* Hydra
* Ophir
* Draak
* G
* K
* Z

Mine warfare vessels|

* Hydra
* TritonS
* VulcanusS
* ScheldeS
* Inspecteur Generaal TwentS
* Frans NaereboutS
* RotterdamS
* HellevoetsluitS
* ZeemeeuwS
* Stoomloodsvaartuig nr. 14S
* M
* HerculesS

Submarines|

| O series|

* O 1S
* O 2
* O 6S
* O 7S
* O 8B S

|

K series|

* K IS
* K IIS
* K III

Other|

* M1G S

Research vessels|

* Van Gogh
* HydrograafS

Former British HMS H6

Cancelled

Former German SM UC-8

Single ship of class

* v
* t
* e

Dutch naval ship classes of World War II

Battlecruisers|

* Design 1047X

Light cruisers|

* Java
* De RuyterS
* De Zeven ProvinciënC

Flotilla leaders|

* Tromp

Destroyers|

* Admiralen
* Gerard Callenburgh
* Van GalenB
* CampbeltownBS

Frigates|

* Johan Maurits van NassauBS

Corvettes|

* FrisoBS

Torpedo boats|

* BouclierFS
* G
* K
* Z

Gunboats and sloops|

* Brinio
* Flores
* Johan Maurits van NassauS
* K
* Van KinsbergenS
* Thor

Former coastal defence ships|

* Gelderland
* Batterijschip Vliereede
* Batterijschip IJmuidenS
* SoerabajaS

Submarines|

| O series|

* O 8
* O 9
* O 12
* O 16S
* O 19
* O 21

|

K series|

* K V
* K VIII
* K XI
* K XIV

Other|

* DolfijnBS
* ZeehondBS
* ZwaardvischB

Mine warfare vessels|

| Minelayers|

* Hydra
* Douwe Aukes
* Pro PatriaS
* KrakatauS
* NautilusS
* RigelS
* Prins van Oranje
* Jan van BrakelS
* Willem van der ZaanS
* BangkalanS
* SoemenepS
* Ram
* Mijnenlegger IXS

|

Minesweepers|

* M
* A
* Jan van Amstel
* Ardjoeno
* Smeroe
* ABC
* DEFG
* 105 ft
* 126 ft
* Motorminesweeper I

Patrol boats|

* AlbatrosS
* AldebaranS
* Arend
* B
* CX
* Bellatrix
* BV 3S
* EridanusS
* Enern
* FomalhautS
* GemmaS
* Jean FredericFS
* MicoS
* Notre Dame de FranceFS
* P 1
* P 5
* P 9
* P 17
* P 21
* Sirius
* Queen WilhelminaAS

Motor torpedo boats|

* S 1
* S 3
* TM I
* TM IIIS
* TM 4
* TM 16
* TM 22
* TM 51S
* TM 52X
* MGB 46S

Seaplane tenders and submarine tenders|

* AmstelstroomS
* CastorS
* ColombiaS
* MercuurS
* Merel
* MulanS
* Plancius
* PoolsterS
* Serdang
* ZuiderkruisS

Research vessels|

* Eilerts de HaanS
* HydrograafS
* TydemanS
* Willebrord SnelliusS

Other auxiliary ships|

* BarentszS
* D 1S
* OrionS
* Hoofdinspecteur ZeemanS
* JanssensS
* PolluxS
* SchoutenS
* Tankboot IS
* Zwarte ZeeS
* HasewintS
* MerakS
* Moera BoelianS
* PetaS

Other|

* Inspecteur Generaal TwentS
* Koning der NederlandenS
* Koningin Emma der Nederlanden
* Merchant aircraft carriers
* Mok IS
* Noordbrabant
* Koningin Emma
* UraniaS

ex-American

ex-British

Completed after the war

ex-French

Single ship of class

Never completed/Cancelled

* v
* t
* e

Dutch naval ship classes post-1945

Active

Amphibious transport docks|

* RotterdamS
* Johan de WittS

Frigates|

* Karel Doorman
* De Zeven Provinciën

Mine countermeasures vessels|

* Alkmaar
* GeoseaLS

Joint support ships|

* Karel DoormanS

Patrol vessels|

* Holland
* Noorderhaaks
* GalateaLS

Submarines|

* Walrus

Research vessels|

* Snellius
* HydrograafS

Auxiliary ships|

* MercuurS
* PelikaanS

Diving support vessels|

* SoembaS
* Cerberus

Landing craft|

* LCU Mk.II
* LCU Mk.III
* LCVP Mk.V(C)

Tugboats|

* Linge
* Schelde
* Breezand
* Noordzee
* Bolder

Training ships|

* Van KinsbergenS
* UraniaS

Single ship of class

Leased ship

Decommissioned

Aircraft carriers|

* Karel DoormanBS
* Karel DoormanBS

Cruisers|

* De Zeven Provinciën

Destroyers|

* KortenaarB
* BanckertBS
* Holland
* Friesland

Frigates|

* BatjanAu
* Van AmstelA
* RoofdierA
* Van Speijk
* Tromp
* Kortenaer
* Jacob van Heemskerck

Patrol vessels|

* Balder

Mine warfare vessels|

* BorndiepB
* GoereeD
* KeetenB
* Beemster
* Onversaagd
* Wildervank
* Dokkum
* Van Straelen

Submarines|

* WalrusA
* Dolfijn
* Zwaardvis

Replenishment ships|

* PoolsterS
* ZuiderkruisS
* AmsterdamS

Research vessels|

* Dreg I
* ZeefakkelS
* Snellius
* Buyskes
* TydemanS

Auxiliary ships|

* LSTB
* WoendiAS
* VulkaanBS
* PelikaanBS
* ZuiderkruisAS
* Van BochoveS
* PelikaanS
* Cornelis DrebbelS
* ThetisS

Diving support vessels|

* CerberusS
* Triton

Landing craft|

* LCAB
* LCMB
* LCTB
* LCNB
* L 9609S
* L 9521
* L 9531
* LCU Mk.I
* LCVP I
* LCVP II
* LCVP III

Tugboats|

* SoridoS
* Beatrix
* Dorus RijkersS
* TritonJS
* Bambi
* Berkel
* OrkaanS
* WambrauS
* WamandaiS
* Westgat

Training ships|

* HobeinDS
* UraniaS

ex-American

ex-Australian

ex-British

ex-German

ex-Japanese

Single ship of class

* v
* t
* e

Bases of the Royal Netherlands Navy

Current

Netherlands|

* Nieuwe Haven Naval Base
* Naval Air Station De Kooy
* Joost Dourlein Barracks
* Van Braam Houckgeest Barracks
* Van Ghent Barracks
* Erfprins Naval Barracks

Dutch Caribbean|

* Suffisant Naval Barracks
* Savaneta Marine Barracks
* Parera Naval Base
* Pointe Blanche Naval Support Point

Former

Netherlands|

* Valkenburg Naval Air Base
* Vlissingen Naval Base
* Waalhaven Submarine Base

Dutch East Indies|

* Ambon Naval Air Base
* Morokrembangan Naval Air Base
* Naval Station Oedjoeng
* Naval Station Goebeng
* Naval Air Station Balikpapan
* Naval Air Station Tarakan
* Naval Air Station Pontianak
* Naval Air Station Sambas
* Naval Air Station Ketapang
* Naval Air Station Tasoeka
* Naval Air Station Prapat
* Naval Air Station Sorong
* Naval Air Station Sedanau
* Onrust Naval Base
* Soerabaja Naval Base
* Submarine Station Soerabaja
* Tandjong Priok Naval Air Base

Dutch Caribbean|

* Hato Naval Air Base

* v
* t
* e

Netherlands Armed Forces

Royal Netherlands Navy Royal Netherlands Army Royal Netherlands Air and Space Force Royal Marechaussee

Leadership|

* Minister of Defence
* Chief of Defence
* Commander of the Navy
* Commander of the Army
* Commander of the Air and Space Force

Other|

* Military ranks
* Military history
* Materiel and IT Command

Netherlands and weapons of mass destruction

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Navies in Europe

Sovereign states|

* Albania
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States with limited
recognition|

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Historical states|

* Austria-Hungary
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NATO Allied Maritime Command

Structure|

* Standing NATO Maritime Group 1
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NATO
maritime
forces|

* Albanian Naval Force
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Authority control databases

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