SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant

Variant of the SARS-CoV-2 virus

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Theta variant, also known as lineage P.3,[a] is one of the variants of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The variant was first identified in the Philippines on February 18, 2021, when two mutations of concern were detected in Central Visayas.[1] It was detected in Japan on March 12, 2021, when a traveler from the Philippines arrived at Narita International Airport in Tokyo.[2]

It is distinct from those first discovered in the United Kingdom, South Africa, and Brazil, and is thought to pose a similar threat. The variant is more resistant to neutralizing antibodies, including those gained through vaccination, like how the South African and Brazilian variants appear to be.[3]

Under the simplified naming scheme proposed by the World Health Organization, P.3 has been labeled Theta variant, and is considered a variant of interest (VOI), but not yet a variant of concern.[4]

As of July 2021, Theta is no longer considered as a variant of interest by the WHO.[4]

## Contents

* 1 Classification
* 1.1 Naming
* 1.2 Mutations
* 2 History
* 3 Statistics
* 4 See also
* 5 Notes
* 6 References
* 7 External links

## Classification[edit]

### Naming[edit]

On March 17, 2021, Public Health England (PHE) named Lineage P.3 VUI-21MAR-02.[5]

On June 1, 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) named lineage P.3 as Theta variant.[6]

### Mutations[edit]

* Amino acid mutations of SARS-CoV-2 Theta variant plotted on a genome map of SARS-CoV-2 with a focus on the spike.[7]

A total of 14 amino acid replacements were observed in all samples (labeled in red below), including seven spike protein mutations. Among the spike protein mutations, four have been previously associated with lineages of concern (i.e., E484K, N501Y, D614G, and P681H) while three additional replacements were observed towards the C-terminal region of the protein (i.e., E1092K, H1101Y, and V1176F). A single amino acid replacement at the N-terminus of ORF8 (i.e., K2Q) was also found in all samples. Three other mutations were seen in 32 of the 33 samples (labeled in green) including a three-amino acid deletion at the spike protein positions 141 to 143. Lastly, five synonymous mutations (labeled in gray) were also detected in all of the cases.[8]

Mutation profile of Theta Variant  Gene | Amino acid

|

ORF1ab | F924F
D1554G
S2433S
L3201P
D3681E
N3928N
L3930F
P4715L
A5692V
S | LGV141_143del
E484K
N501Y
G593G
D614G
P681H
S875S
E1092K
H1101Y
V1176F
ORF8 | K2Q
N | R203K
G204R
Characteristic mutations of Theta Variant[9] Gene | Amino acid

|

ORF1a | D1554G
S2625F
D2980N
L3201P
D3681E
L3930F
ORF1b | P314L
L1203F
A1291V
S | LGV141_143del
E484K
N501Y
G593G
D614G
P681H
S875S
E1092K
H1101Y
V1176F
ORF8 | K2Q
N | R203K
G204R

## History[edit]

On February 18, 2021, the Department of Health of the Philippines confirmed the detection of two mutations of COVID-19 in Central Visayas after samples from patients were sent to undergo genome sequencing. The mutations were later named as E484K and N501Y, which were detected in 37 out of 50 samples, with both mutations co-occurrent in 29 out of these. There were no official names for the variants and the full sequence was yet to be identified.[1]

On March 12, 2021, Japan detected the variant on a traveler from the Philippines.[2]

On March 13, 2021, the Department of Health confirmed the mutations constituted a new variant, which was designated as lineage P.3. On the same day, it also confirmed its first case of lineage P.1 in the country. Although the lineages P.1 and P.3 stem from the same lineage B.1.1.28, the department said that the impact of lineage P.3 on vaccine efficacy and transmissibility is yet to be ascertained.[10]

On March 17, 2021, the United Kingdom confirmed its first two cases, where Public Health England (PHE) termed it VUI-21MAR-02.[11]

On April 30, 2021, Malaysia detected 8 cases of lineage P.3 in Sarawak.[12]

## Statistics[edit]

Confirmed cases by country (as of November 30, 2021)  Country  | PANGOLIN[13] | outbreak.info[9] | Regeneron[14] | Other sources

|
|
|
|

Philippines  | 456  | 505  | 518  | 461[15]
US  | 17  | 20  | 17  |
Germany  | 11  | 11  | 11  |
Malaysia  | 10  | 10  | 10  | 13[16]
United Kingdom  | 9  | 9  | 9  | 10[17]
Japan  | 7  | 8  | 8  |
Netherlands  | 7  | 7  | 7  | 4[18]
Canada  | 5  | 5  | 5  |
Australia  | 3  | 3  | 4  |
Belgium  | 3  | 3  | 3  |
China[b] | 3  | 14  | 18  |
Guam  | 3  | –  | 3  |
New Zealand  | 3  | 3  | 3  |
Norway  | 3  | 3  | 3  |
Singapore  | 3  | 3  | 3  |
Angola  | 2  | 2  | 2  |
South Korea  | 2  | 2  | 2  |
Sweden  | 2  | 2  | 2  |
Finland  | 1  | 1  | 1  |
Total | 550 | 611 | 629 | 488

## See also[edit]

* COVID-19 portal
* Medicine portal
* Viruses portal

* COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines
* Variants of SARS-CoV-2: Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta, Iota, Kappa, Lambda, Mu, Omicron

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Other names include:
– VUI-21MAR-02
– Lineage B.1.1.28.3
– Philippine variant
2. ^ Cases in Hong Kong.

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b News, CNN Philippines (February 18, 2021). "DOH confirms new COVID-19 mutations in Central Visayas". Retrieved May 2, 2021.
2. ^ a b News, Kyodo (March 12, 2021). "New coronavirus variant found in traveler from Philippines: Japan". Retrieved May 2, 2021.
3. ^ News, Japan Times (March 12, 2021). "Japanese authorities discover a new coronavirus variant in traveler from Philippines". Retrieved May 2, 2021.
4. ^ a b "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants". who.int. World Health Organization.
5. ^ "Variants: distribution of cases data". gov.uk. Government Digital Service.
6. ^ "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants". June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
7. ^ "Spike Variants: Theta variant, aka B.1.128". covdb.stanford.edu. Stanford University Coronavirus Antiviral & Resistance Database. 1 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
8. ^ Center, Philippine Genome. "PGC SARS-CoV-2 Bulletin No. 7: Detection and characterization of a new SARS-CoV-2 lineage P.3, with spike protein mutations E484K, N501Y, P681H and LGV 141–143 deletion, from samples sequenced through the intensified UP-PGC, UP-NIH and DOH biosurveillance program". Philippine Genome Center.
9. ^ a b "P.3 Lineage Report". outbreak.info.
10. ^ News, ABS-CBN (March 13, 2021). "DOH confirms new COVID-19 variant first detected in PH, first case of Brazil variant". Retrieved May 2, 2021.
11. ^ News, Rappler (March 17, 2021). "England reports 2 cases of new COVID-19 variant found in Philippines". Retrieved May 2, 2021.
12. ^ "Covid-19: Sarawak detects variant reported in the Philippines". April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2021.
13. ^ "PANGO lineages". cov-lineages.org.
14. ^ "Regeneron COVID-19 Dashboard". covid19dashboard.regeneron.com. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
15. ^ Lopez, Virgil (September 29, 2021). "DOH detects additional 339 Delta variant cases". GMA News. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
16. ^ Pei Pei, Goh (July 8, 2021). "Delta variant detected in Sarawak". Retrieved July 13, 2021. "He said for the Theta variant, six cases had been detected in Kuching and seven in Kota Samarahan"
17. ^ "Variants: distribution of case data, 13 August 2021". August 13, 2021. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
18. ^ "Variants in the Netherlands". rivm.nl. Retrieved July 16, 2021.

## External links[edit]

* PANGO lineages: New Variant Report - Report on global distribution of lineage B.1.1.7
* GISAID sequencing data base – Tracking of COVID-19 variants

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Higher taxonomy: Riboviria > Orthornavirae > Pisuviricota > Pisoniviricetes > Nidovirales > Cornidovirineae > Coronaviridae

Orthocoronavirinae

Alphacoronavirus|

| Colacovirus|

* Bat coronavirus CDPHE15

Decacovirus|

* Bat coronavirus HKU10
* Rhinolophus ferrumequinum alphacoronavirus HuB-2013

Duvinacovirus|

* Human coronavirus 229E

Luchacovirus|

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Hibecovirus|

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Merbecovirus|

* Hedgehog coronavirus 1
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Nobecovirus|

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* SHC014-CoV

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* Goose coronavirus CB17

Cegacovirus|

* Beluga whale coronavirus SW1

Igacovirus|

* Avian coronavirus
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* Duck coronavirus 2714

Deltacoronavirus|

| Andecovirus|

* Wigeon coronavirus HKU20

Buldecovirus|

* Bulbul coronavirus HKU11
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Herdecovirus|

* Night heron coronavirus HKU19

Letovirinae

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| Milecovirus|

* Microhyla letovirus 1

Source: ICTV ––  Wikispecies

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* 2021
* social restrictions
* Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement
* Laos
* Myanmar
* Singapore
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* circuit breaker response
* statistics
* Thailand
* timeline
* Vietnam
* timeline
* government response

Malaysia|

* impact
* social
* economic
* political
* Aid and relief efforts
* movement control order
* Tablighi Jamaat COVID-19 hotspot
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* statistics
* Johor
* Kuala Lumpur
* Sabah
* Sarawak
* Selangor

Philippines|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* government response
* community quarantines
* Luzon
* evacuations
* testing controversy
* vaccination
* Bangsamoro
* Bicol Region
* Cagayan Valley
* Calabarzon
* Caraga
* Central Luzon
* Central Visayas
* Cordillera
* Davao Region
* Eastern Visayas
* Ilocos Region
* Metro Manila
* cases
* Mimaropa
* Northern Mindanao
* Soccsksargen
* Western Visayas
* Zamboanga Peninsula
* Overseas Filipinos
* cases

West|

* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Artsakh
* Bahrain
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Egypt
* Georgia
* Abkhazia
* South Ossetia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Kurdistan Region
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kuwait
* Lebanon
* Oman
* Palestine
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* vaccination [ar]
* Syria
* Turkey
* timeline
* United Arab Emirates
* Yemen

Europe|

| United Kingdom|

* history
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* January–June 2021
* July–December 2021
* responses
* government response
* Operation Rescript
* contracts
* impact
* social
* economic
* education
* England
* January–June 2020 timeline
* July–December 2020 timeline
* 2021 timeline
* London
* COVID-19 local lockdown regulations in England
* First COVID-19 tier regulations in England
* Northern Ireland
* 2020 timeline
* 2021 timeline
* Scotland
* 2020 timeline
* 2021 timeline
* Wales
* 2020 timeline
* 2021 timeline

Crown dependencies|

* Isle of Man
* Jersey
* Guernsey

Overseas territories|

* Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* British Indian Ocean Territory
* Gibraltar
* response

Eastern|

* Belarus
* timeline
* Kazakhstan
* Moldova
* Gagauzia
* Transnistria
* Russia
* timeline
* government responses
* political impact
* Crimea
* Sevastopol
* Turkey
* timeline
* Ukraine
* Donetsk
* Luhansk

Western Balkans|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Kosovo
* Montenegro
* North Macedonia
* Serbia
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* statistics

European Union|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* timeline
* Cyprus
* Northern Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Faroe Islands
* Estonia
* Finland
* Åland
* France
* Guadeloupe
* French Guiana
* Réunion
* Martinique
* Mayotte
* Normandy
* Saint Martin
* Germany
* North Rhine-Westphalia
* government response
* Greece
* Hungary
* Ireland
* timeline
* January–June 2020
* July–December 2020
* January–June 2021
* July–December 2021
* economic impact
* social impact
* vaccination
* Italy
* lockdown
* timeline
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* timeline
* Netherlands
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* timeline
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* timeline
* Asturias
* Canary Islands
* Ceuta
* Community of Madrid
* Melilla
* Sweden
* timeline
* government response
* Operation Gloria

EFTA countries|

* Iceland
* Liechtenstein
* Norway
* Switzerland

Microstates|

* Andorra
* Monaco
* San Marino
* Vatican City

North
America|

| Central America|

* Belize
* Costa Rica
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Honduras
* Mexico
* timeline
* Nicaragua
* Panama

|

Canada|

* timeline
* economic impact
* federal aid
* vaccination
* by province
* military response
* Atlantic Bubble
* Alberta
* timeline
* British Columbia
* Manitoba
* New Brunswick
* Newfoundland and Labrador
* Northwest Territories
* Nova Scotia
* Nunavut
* Ontario
* timelines
* 2020
* 2021
* Ottawa
* Peel Region
* Toronto
* Prince Edward Island
* Quebec
* Montreal
* boroughs
* timeline
* Saskatchewan
* timeline
* Yukon

Caribbean|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* British Overseas Territories
* Anguilla
* British Virgin Islands
* Cayman Islands
* Montserrat
* Turks and Caicos Islands
* response
* Cuba
* Guantanamo Bay Naval Base
* Dominica
* Dominican Republic
* Dutch Caribbean
* Aruba
* Curaçao
* Sint Maarten
* Caribbean Netherlands
* Bonaire
* Saba
* Sint Eustatius
* French West Indies
* Guadeloupe
* Martinique
* Saint Barthélemy
* Saint Martin
* Grenada
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Saint Lucia
* Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* timeline
* US insular areas
* Puerto Rico
* U.S. Virgin Islands

United States|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* impact
* social
* economic
* 2021 hospital crisis
* responses
* federal government
* state and local governments
* California government response
* New York government response
* Texas government response
* Eastern States Multi-state Council
* Midwest Governors Regional Pact
* Western States Pact
* Trump administration communication
* Alabama
* Alaska
* American Samoa
* Arizona
* Navajo Nation
* Arkansas
* California
* timeline
* S.F. Bay Area
* Colorado
* Connecticut
* Delaware
* Florida
* Georgia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Idaho
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Iowa
* Kansas
* Kentucky
* Louisiana
* Maine
* Maryland
* timeline
* Massachusetts
* timeline
* Boston
* timeline
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Mississippi
* Missouri
* Montana
* Nebraska
* Nevada
* timeline
* New Hampshire
* New Jersey
* New Mexico
* New York
* New York City
* timeline
* North Carolina
* North Dakota
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Ohio
* Columbus
* Oklahoma
* Oregon
* Portland
* Pennsylvania
* Philadelphia
* Puerto Rico
* Rhode Island
* South Carolina
* South Dakota
* Tennessee
* Texas
* timeline
* Austin
* U.S. Virgin Islands
* Utah
* Vermont
* Virginia
* Washington
* Washington, D.C.
* White House
* West Virginia
* Wisconsin
* Wyoming

Atlantic|

* Bermuda
* Greenland
* Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Oceania|

* American Samoa
* Cook Islands
* Easter Island
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
* timeline
* French Polynesia
* Guam
* Hawaii
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* New Caledonia
* New Zealand
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* government response
* social impact
* managed isolation
* Northern Mariana Islands
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Bougainville
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Vanuatu
* Wallis and Futuna

Australia|

* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* January–June
* July–December
* Australian Capital Territory
* New South Wales
* Northern Territory
* Queensland
* South Australia
* Tasmania
* Victoria
* Western Australia

South
America|

* Argentina
* timeline
* statistics
* human rights
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* São Paulo
* Chile
* statistics
* Easter Island
* Colombia
* Ecuador
* Falkland Islands
* French Guiana
* Guyana
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Cusco
* Suriname
* Uruguay
* timeline
* 2020
* 2021
* Venezuela

Others|

* Antarctica
* Cruise ships
* Diamond Princess
* Grand Princess
* Naval ships
* Charles de Gaulle
* USS Theodore Roosevelt

Impacts

| Culture and
entertainment|

* Arts and cultural heritage
* References in popular culture
* Cinema
* films affected
* Disney
* Education
* homeschooling
* by country
* Ghana
* Ireland
* United Kingdom
* exam grading controversy
* United States
* Events affected
* Fashion industry
* Music industry
* Performing arts
* Sports
* By country
* Ireland
* Philippines
* By sport
* association football
* combat sports
* cricket
* disc golf
* Gaelic games
* motorsport
* NBA
* rugby league
* Television
* U.S.
* programs affected
* Video games

|

Society
and rights|

* Social
* social media
* stigma
* COVID-19 parties
* Children
* foster care in the U.S.
* Gender
* Healthcare workers
* Hospitals
* ICU capacity
* Human rights
* Legal
* abortion in the U.S.
* crime
* crime in Ireland
* domestic violence
* prisons
* U.S. immigration detention
* LGBT community
* African-American communities
* Native American communities
* Long-term care facilities
* Public transport
* Religion
* Catholic Church
* Hajj
* Strikes
* Xenophobia and racism

Economic|

* Aviation
* Airlines
* Cannabis industry
* Charitable activity
* COVID-19 scams
* COVID-19 recession
* Economic
* Canada
* India
* Ireland
* COVID-19 Pandemic Unemployment Payment
* Malaysia
* New Zealand
* U.K.
* U.S.
* Financial markets
* Food industry
* meat industry in Canada
* meat industry in the U.S.
* restaurant industry in the U.S.
* Global stock market crash
* Global supply chain
* Hospitals
* Mink farming
* Oil price war
* Retail
* Great Resignation
* Tourism
* Travel restrictions
* Working from home in the U.S.

Information|

* Journalism
* Media coverage
* Misinformation
* Governments
* China
* United States
* Plandemic
* Wikipedia's response

Politics|

* National responses
* Legislation
* Protests
* Canada
* Italy
* Germany
* Idar-Oberstein shooting
* the Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Serbia
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Open the States
* International relations
* Aid
* Italy
* Moldovan–Romanian collaboration
* Respirator diplomacy of Taiwan
* European Union
* Ireland
* Malaysia

Language|

* Doomscrolling
* Flattening the curve
* Long-hauler
* Quarantini
* Social distancing
* Superspreader
* Zoom
* Zoom towns

Others|

* Animals
* Anthropause
* Environment
* Military
* Science and technology
* Food security

Health issues

| Medical topics|

* Transmission
* Symptoms
* Cancer
* Skin manifestations
* Long COVID
* Mental health
* neurological, psychological and other mental health outcomes
* Pregnancy
* Non-COVID-19–related health issues
* Shortages
* Raise the line
* Rehabilitation
* Unproven medical methods

|

Testing and
epidemiology|

* Disease testing
* Breathalyzer
* Operation Moonshot
* Test to Release
* UK Rapid Test Consortium
* AbC-19 rapid antibody test
* Rapid antigen test
* investigations into the origins
* lab leak theory
* Surveillance
* Death rates by country
* Datasets
* Apps
* careFIJI
* COVID Alert (Canada)
* COVID AlertSA (South Africa)
* COVIDSafe
* COVID Tracker Ireland
* Coronavirus Australia
* Aarogya Setu
* NZ COVID Tracer
* TraceTogether
* BlueTrace
* Decentralized Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing
* NHS COVID-19
* MySejahtera
* SwissCovid
* TCN Protocol
* Exposure Notification
* COVID Symptom Study
* Test, Trace, Protect
* NHS Test and Trace
* Undercounting COVID-19 deaths
* Use and development of software

Prevention|

* Social distancing
* Face masks
* Mask refusal
* United States
* Flattening the curve
* Workplace hazard controls
* Lockdowns
* Evacuations
* International aid
* Safe Hands Challenge
* COVID fatigue
* Great Barrington Declaration
* Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

Vaccines|

| Topics|

* Development
* Clinical research
* Authorizations
* Deployment
* Post-vaccination complications
* Operation Warp Speed (U.S.)
* Vaccine passports
* Vaccine card
* Misinformation and hesitancy
* US

|

Authorized|

| DNA|

* ZyCoV-D

|

Inactivated|

* Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
* CoronaVac
* Covaxin
* COVIran Barekat
* CoviVac (Russia)
* FAKHRAVAC
* Minhai
* QazCovid-in
* Sinopharm BIBP
* Sinopharm WIBP

RNA|

* Moderna
* Pfizer–BioNTech

Subunit|

* Abdala
* COVAX-19
* EpiVacCorona
* MVC
* Novavax
* Razi Cov Pars
* Soberana 02
* Soberana Plus
* ZF2001 (Zifivax)

Viral vector|

* Convidecia
* Janssen
* Oxford–AstraZeneca
* Sputnik V
* Sputnik Light

In trials|

| Attenuated|

* COVI-VAC (United States)

|

DNA|

* AG0302-COVID‑19
* GX-19
* Inovio

Inactivated|

* KD-414
* TurkoVac
* Valneva

RNA|

* ARCT-021
* ARCT-154
* Bangavax
* CureVac (terminated)
* HGC019
* mRNA-1283
* PTX-COVID19-B
* Sanofi–Translate Bio (terminated)
* Stemirna COVID-19 vaccine
* Walvax

Subunit|

* 202-CoV
* AKS-452
* Corbevax (Bio E COVID-19)
* EuCorVac-19
* GBP510
* IVX-411
* Nanocovax
* Noora
* ReCOV
* Sanofi–GSK
* S-268019
* SCB-2019
* SCTV01C
* UB-612
* V-01
* V451 (terminated)
* Vabiotech
* West China Hospital
* Zhongyianke Biotech–Liaoning Maokangyuan Biotech‎

Viral vector|

* AdCLD-CoV19
* BBV154
* BriLife
* COH04S1
* DelNS1-2019-nCoV-RBD-OPT
* GRAd-COV2
* ImmunityBio
* INNA-051
* NDV-HXP-S
* Vaxart COVID-19 vaccine

Virus-like particles|

* ABNCoV2
* CoVLP
* LYB001
* MigVax-101
* VBI-2902

Deployment
by location|

| Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Cameroon
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eswatini
* Ghana
* Morocco
* Nigeria
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Zimbabwe

|

Asia|

* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Mainland China
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Kazakhstan
* Malaysia
* Nepal
* Philippines
* Russia
* Singapore
* South Korea
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Vietnam

Europe|

* Albania
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Denmark
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Moldova
* Norway
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

North America|

* Canada
* Quebec
* Cuba
* Haiti
* Mexico
* United States
* mandates

Oceania|

* Australia
* Fiji
* New Zealand

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Peru

Others|

* Antarctica

Treatment|

* Drug development
* Drug repurposing research
* Dexamethasone
* Baricitinib
* RECOVERY Trial (UK)
* Solidarity trial (WHO)
* Open-source ventilator
* Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Monoclonal antibodies|

* Bamlanivimab/etesevimab
* Bamlanivimab
* Etesevimab
* Casirivimab/imdevimab
* Regdanvimab
* Sarilumab
* Sotrovimab
* Tocilizumab

Small molecule antivirals|

* Broad-spectrum
* Remdesivir
* Molnupiravir

Variants

* Alpha
* Beta
* Gamma
* Delta
* Epsilon
* Zeta
* Eta
* Theta
* Iota
* Kappa
* Lambda
* Mu
* Omicron
* Timeline
* Cluster 5

* Lineage B.1.617
* Variant of concern

Institutions

| Hospitals and
medical clinics|

| Mainland China|

* Central Hospital of Wuhan
* Dabie Mountain Regional Medical Centre
* Fangcang hospitals
* Huoshenshan Hospital
* Leishenshan Hospital
* Xinjia Express Hotel
* Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital

|

Others|

* Hospital ships
* Canberra Coronavirus Field Hospital (Australia)
* Hospital El Salvador
* SevenHills Hospital (India)
* Kemayoran Athletes Village (Indonesia)
* Pyongyang General Hospital (North Korea)
* Malaysia Agro Exposition Park Serdang (Malaysia)
* Mega Ligtas COVID Centers (Philippines)
* Kandakadu Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre (Sri Lanka)
* Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. Feriha Öz Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* Yeşilköy Prof. Dr. Murat Dilmener Emergency Hospital (Turkey)
* COVID-19 hospitals in the United Kingdom
* Dragon's Heart Hospital (Wales)
* NHS Louisa Jordan (Scotland)
* NHS Nightingale Hospitals (England)
* Birmingham
* London
* North East
* North West
* Yorkshire and the Humber

Organizations|

| Global|

* Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
* Coronavirus Tech Handbook
* COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund
* Covid Watch
* EcoHealth Alliance
* International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
* Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
* MusiCares COVID-19 Relief Fund
* Pasteur Institute
* in Cambodia
* UN COVID-19 Supply Chain Task Force (WHO)
* United Nations
* resolutions
* World Health Organization

|

By location|

* Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (African Union)
* National Cabinet (Australia)
* National COVID-19 Commission Advisory Board (Australia)
* COVID-19 Immunity Task Force (Canada)
* COVID-19 Supply Council (Canada)
* ScienceUpFirst (Canada)
* Wuhan Institute of Virology (China)
* PREPARE (European Union)
* Ghana Infectious Disease Centre (Ghana)
* Department of Health (Hong Kong)
* National Expert Group on Vaccine Administration for COVID-19 (India)
* PM CARES Fund (India)
* SAARC COVID-19 Emergency Fund (India)
* COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force (Indonesia)
* National Public Health Emergency Team (Ireland)
* Novel Coronavirus Expert Meeting (Japan)
* Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (South Korea)
* Crisis Preparedness and Response Centre (Malaysia)
* Outbreak Management Team (Netherlands)
* Defeat COVID-19 Ad Hoc Committee (Philippines)
* Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (Philippines)
* National Institute for Communicable Diseases (South Africa)
* Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan)
* Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (Taiwan)
* Coronavirus Scientific Advisory Board (Turkey)
* COVID-19 Genomics UK Consortium (United Kingdom)
* Imperial College COVID-19 Response Team (United Kingdom)
* Independent SAGE (United Kingdom)
* Joint Biosecurity Centre (United Kingdom)
* Vaccine Taskforce (United Kingdom)
* Artist Relief (United States)
* COVID-19 Advisory Board (United States)
* Great American Economic Revival Industry Groups (United States)
* White House Coronavirus Task Force (United States)
* White House COVID-19 Response Team (United States)
* GACH (Uruguay)

People

| Medical
professionals|

* Ai Fen
* Corona Rintawan
* Li Wenliang
* Liu Wen
* Xie Linka
* Zhang Wenhong

|

Researchers|

* Awang Bulgiba Awang Mahmud
* Roberto Burioni
* Chen Wei
* Kizzmekia Corbett
* Andrea Crisanti
* Peter Daszak
* Christian Drosten
* Neil Ferguson
* Dale Fisher
* George F. Gao
* Azra Ghani
* Sarah Gilbert
* Guan Yi
* Kentaro Iwata
* Katalin Karikó
* Matt Keeling
* Trudie Lang
* Li Lanjuan
* W. Ian Lipkin
* Ma Xiaowei
* Shabir Madhi
* Allison McGeer
* Camilla Rothe
* Shi Zhengli
* Moncef Slaoui
* Mike Tildesley
* John Todd
* Wang Chen
* Wang Guangfa
* Drew Weissman
* Yuen Kwok-yung
* Zeng Guang
* Zhang Jixian
* Zhang Yongzhen
* Zhong Nanshan

Officials|

| WHO|

* Tedros Adhanom (Director-General of the WHO)
* Bruce Aylward (Team lead of WHO-China COVID-19 mission)
* Maria Van Kerkhove (Technical Lead for COVID-19 response)
* Michael J. Ryan (Executive Director of the WHO Health Emergencies Programme)

|

By location|

* Frank Atherton (Wales)
* Ashley Bloomfield (New Zealand)
* Catherine Calderwood (Scotland)
* Chang Shan-chwen (Taiwan)
* Anutin Charnvirakul (Thailand)
* Chen Shih-chung (Taiwan)
* Kenneth Chuang Yin-ching (Taiwan)
* Victor Costache (Romania)
* Fabrizio Curcio (Italy)
* Carmen Deseda (Puerto Rico)
* Jaap van Dissel (the Netherlands)
* Christian Drosten (Germany)
* Francisco Duque III (Philippines)
* Anthony Fauci (United States)
* Francesco Paolo Figliuolo (Italy)
* Graça Freitas (Portugal)
* Henrique Gouveia e Melo (Portugal)
* Matt Hancock (United Kingdom)
* Hamad Hasan (Lebanon)
* Greg Hunt (Australia)
* Tony Holohan (Ireland)
* Jeong Eun-kyeong (South Korea)
* Fahrettin Koca (Turkey)
* Li Keqiang (China)
* Michael McBride (Northern Ireland)
* Oriol Mitjà (Andorra)
* Zweli Mkhize (South Africa)
* Doni Monardo (Indonesia)
* Alma Möller (Iceland)
* Saeed Namaki (Iran)
* Ala Nemerenco (Moldova)
* Nguyễn Thanh Long (Vietnam)
* Noor Hisham Abdullah (Malaysia)
* Ali Pilli (Northern Cyprus)
* Daniel Salinas (Uruguay)
* Jérôme Salomon (France)
* Fernando Simón (Spain)
* Gregor Smith (Scotland)
* Su Ih-jen (Taiwan)
* Łukasz Szumowski (Poland)
* Theresa Tam (Canada)
* Anders Tegnell (Sweden)
* Þórólfur Guðnason (Iceland)
* Sotiris Tsiodras (Greece)
* Harsh Vardhan (India)
* Víðir Reynisson (Iceland)
* Carla Vizzotti (Argentina)
* Vlad Voiculescu (Romania)
* Chris Whitty (United Kingdom)
* Lawrence Wong (Singapore)
* Jeffrey Zients (United States)

Others|

* Chen Qiushi
* Brett Crozier
* Fang Bin
* Fang Fang
* Joseph Ashitey Hammond
* Li Zehua
* Captain Tom Moore
* Qiu Menghuang
* Ren Zhiqiang

Deaths|

List

Data (templates)

| Global|

* Cases, deaths, recoveries by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country
* Tests, cases, tests per capita, cases per capita by country subdivision
* WHO situation reports
* cases
* January 2020
* February 2020
* March 2020
* April 2020
* May 2020
* June 2020
* July 2020
* August 2020
* September 2020
* October 2020
* November 2020
* December 2020
* January 2021
* February 2021
* April 2021
* May 2021
* June 2021
* July 2021
* deaths
* World map by countries: confirmed per capita
* China
* Hospital beds by country
* Lockdowns

|

Africa|

* Algeria
* chart
* Angola
* chart
* Benin
* chart
* Botswana
* chart
* Burkina Faso
* chart
* Burundi
* chart
* Cameroon
* chart
* Comoros
* chart
* Egypt
* chart
* Eswatini
* chart
* Ethiopia
* chart
* Ghana
* chart
* Ivory Coast
* chart
* Kenya
* chart
* Libya
* chart
* Malawi
* chart
* Mali
* chart
* Mauritania
* chart
* Mauritius
* chart
* Morocco
* chart
* Mozambique
* chart
* Namibia
* chart
* Nigeria
* chart
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* chart
* Senegal
* chart
* Seychelles
* chart
* Sierra Leone
* chart
* South Africa
* chart
* South Sudan
* chart
* Sudan
* chart
* Tanzania
* chart
* Togo
* chart
* Tunisia
* chart
* Uganda
* chart
* Zambia
* chart
* Zimbabwe
* chart

Americas|

* Argentina
* chart
* Bolivia
* chart
* Brazil
* chart
* Canada
* by province
* chart
* vaccinations by province
* Chile
* by commune
* chart
* Colombia
* chart
* Costa Rica
* chart
* Cuba
* chart
* Dominican Republic
* chart
* Ecuador
* chart
* El Salvador
* chart
* Guatemala
* chart
* Haiti
* chart
* Honduras
* chart
* Mexico
* chart
* Nicaragua
* chart
* Panama
* chart
* Paraguay
* chart
* Peru
* chart
* United States
* by state
* chart
* Uruguay
* chart
* Venezuela
* chart

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* chart
* Armenia
* chart
* Azerbaijan
* chart
* Bahrain
* chart
* Bangladesh
* chart
* Bhutan
* chart
* summary
* Brunei
* chart
* Cambodia
* chart
* summary
* Mainland China
* aggregate
* chart
* confirmed per capita
* areas of lockdown
* Cyprus
* chart
* Egypt
* chart
* Georgia
* chart
* Hong Kong
* chart
* India
* chart
* summary
* Indonesia
* chart
* Iran
* chart
* Iraq
* chart
* Israel
* chart
* Japan
* chart
* Jordan
* chart
* Kazakhstan
* chart
* South Korea
* chart
* vaccinations charts
* Kuwait
* graph
* chart
* Kyrgyzstan
* chart
* Laos
* Lebanon
* chart
* Malaysia
* chart
* Myanmar
* chart
* Nepal
* chart
* by district
* PCR tests
* Oman
* chart
* Pakistan
* chart
* Palestine
* chart
* Philippines
* chart
* areas of quarantine
* vaccinations chart
* Qatar
* chart
* Russia/North Asia
* by federal subject
* chart
* Saudi Arabia
* chart
* Singapore
* chart
* Sri Lanka
* chart
* Syria
* chart
* Taiwan
* chart
* Tajikistan
* chart
* Thailand
* chart
* summary
* Turkey
* by province
* chart
* United Arab Emirates
* chart
* Uzbekistan
* chart
* Vietnam
* chart
* Yemen
* chart

Europe
(chart)|

* Albania
* chart
* Austria
* chart
* Belarus
* chart
* Belgium
* chart
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* chart
* Bulgaria
* chart
* Croatia
* chart
* Cyprus
* chart
* Czech Republic
* chart
* Denmark
* chart
* Estonia
* chart
* Faroe Islands
* chart
* Finland
* chart
* France
* chart
* Germany
* chart
* Greece
* chart
* Hungary
* chart
* Iceland
* chart
* Ireland
* chart
* Italy
* chart
* vaccinations chart
* Kosovo
* chart
* Latvia
* chart
* Lithuania
* chart
* Luxembourg
* chart
* Malta
* chart
* Moldova
* chart
* Monaco
* chart
* Montenegro
* chart
* Netherlands
* chart
* North Macedonia
* chart
* Norway
* chart
* Poland
* chart
* Portugal
* chart
* Romania
* chart
* Russia
* by federal subject
* chart
* San Marino
* chart
* Serbia
* chart
* Slovakia
* by region
* chart
* Slovenia
* chart
* Spain
* chart
* Asturias
* Community of Madrid
* Sweden
* chart
* Switzerland
* chart
* Turkey
* by province
* chart
* Ukraine
* chart
* Donetsk People's Republic
* Luhansk People's Republic
* United Kingdom
* Scotland
* chart
* vaccinations chart
* daily
* by nation
* Vatican City
* chart

Oceania|

* Australia
* chart
* by state/territory
* Fiji
* chart
* French Polynesia
* chart
* New Caledonia
* chart
* New Zealand
* chart
* Papua New Guinea
* chart
* Solomon Islands
* chart

Others|

* Cruise ships
* Diamond Princess

* COVID-19 portal
* Category

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