Sailen Manna

Indian footballer (1924–2012)

Sailen Manna

Manna (right) being felicitated by Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (left), 2006

Personal information
Full name|  Sailendra Nath Manna
Date of birth|  (1924-09-01)1 September 1924
Place of birth|  Howrah, Bengal Presidency, British India
Date of death|  27 February 2012(2012-02-27) (aged 87)
Place of death|  Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Position(s)|  Defender
Senior career*
Years|  Team|  Apps|  (Gls)
1940–1942|  Howrah Union|  |
1942–1960|  Mohun Bagan|  748|  (46)
International career
1948–1956[1]|  India|  14|  (1)
Managerial career
1961|  India
1968|  India

Medal record

Men's football
Representing  India
Asian Games
| 1951 New Delhi | Team

*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Sailendra Nath Manna (Bengali: শৈলেন মান্না; 1 September 1924 – 27 February 2012), known popularly as Sailen Manna,[2][3] was an Indian football player who represented the India national team between 1948 and 1956.[4] Predominantly played as a left-back,[5] Manna is considered as one of the best defenders the country has ever produced.[6][7] He has represented and captained India in different international competitions, including the Olympics[8][9] and Asian Games.[10] In 1971 Manna was awarded with Padma Shri by Government of India.[11]

In club football Manna has represented Mohun Bagan,[12][13] one of the oldest clubs in India,[14] for a continuous period of 19 years.[15] He was conferred with the inaugural Mohun Bagan Ratna award in 2001.[16] Manna was the only Asian footballer to be named among the ten best Captains in the world by the English FA in 1953.[17]

## Early life

[edit]

Sailendra Nath Manna was born in a Mahishya family in Byantra, Howrah at his maternal home. His mother's name was Gouri Devi, and father was Fanindra Nath Manna, who had ancestral house in Ramnathpur, Hooghly. Manna later shifted to Bidhannagar FD block.[18]

Manna graduated from the Surendranath College, an affiliated college of the University of Calcutta. He worked for the Geological Survey of India.[19]

## Club career

[edit]

Manna started his playing career with Howrah Union, then a club in the second Division of the Kolkata Football League, in 1940.[15][20][21] After turning out for the club for a couple of seasons, he joined Mohun Bagan in 1942 and continued playing for the club till his retirement in 1960.[22] Between 1950 and 1955, he featured as the club's captain.[15] During his 19-year association with the club as player, he reportedly earned only ₹19.[23] Speaking to Sportstar in 2006, he reasoned that he "played out of love for the sport and was happy with the salary I got from my employer, the Geological Survey of India."[24]

As a defender, Manna was known for his anticipation, covering and a strong free kick.[23] He also represented Bengal football team in Santosh Trophy and played alongside Sheoo Mewalal,[25] winning the tournament in 1953–54 season defeating Mysore 3–1 in final.[25] He was also part of Bengal's multiple Santosh Trophy wins under coaching of Balaidas Chatterjee.[26]

## International career

[edit]

Manna was part of the India national team managed by Balaidas Chatterjee[27][28] that participated at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.[29][30] He went to Europe with the national team in July to play preparatory matches against English teams like Pinner F.C., Hayes F.C. and Alexandra Park FC before the main tournament.[31][32][33][34] In the Olympics, their first match was against Burma, and it was a walkover. Then, they played their one and only match against France, and was defeated by a margin of 1–2 with Indian goal coming from Sarangapani Raman.[35][36][37] Manna played in the tournament in bare feet; their bravery earned admiration of Princess Margaret of England.[38][39] With India, he later went on to play few friendly matches with captain Talimeren Ao in their Nederlands tour, where they went down to Sparta Rotterdam but won 5–1 against Ajax Amsterdam.[40][41][42]

Under his captaincy, India won the gold medal in the 1951 Asian Games,[43][44] and also won the Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament for four consecutive years from 1952 to 1956.[45][46][47][15] In 1953, the England Football Association rated him among the ten best skippers of the world in its yearbook.[17] Manna was also the captain of the Syed Abdul Rahim managed Indian team in 1952 Helsinki Olympics[48] and a member of the 1954 Asian Games.[49] The 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki was not suitable for his team as they tasted a defeat of 10–1 to Yugoslavia.[50][51]

Manna used to keep a picture of the Hindu deity Kali, tucked away in his pocket. Two of his greatest regrets in life are missing the first penalty kick against France in the London Olympics, and turning down the chance of taking the second penalty because he was afraid of missing again, and India had not gone to the 1950 FIFA World Cup in Brazil,[52][53][54][55] with him as captain, because the Indian Football Federation had not realized its importance.[56][57][58]

Manna also appeared with the India against numerous visiting European teams in exhibition matches in 1954, including a 1–0 defeat to Allsvenskan club AIK at CC&FC Ground in Kolkata.[59] He hung up his boots on 27 August 1960 after playing in India's international charity match against Indonesia in New Delhi.[60]

## Managerial career

[edit]

After retiring from football, Manna went on to become head coach of India at the 1961 Merdeka Cup in Malaysia,[61] in which he guided some of India's notable players like Jarnail Singh,[62] P. K. Banerjee,[63] Peter Thangaraj and Tulsidas Balaram. He also managed the national team in 1968 Merdeka Cup.[64] He later became team official of Mohun Bagan and went with Karuna Bhattacharya managed team to newly independent Bangladesh in May 1972, where they defeated Dhaka Mohammedan in first match, but lost to Shadhin Bangla football team in their last match.[65]

## Death

[edit]

Plaque dedicated to Sailen Manna, at the Central Park of Salt Lake City, Kolkata, erected in 2013.

After being unwell for quite some time, Manna died at a private hospital in Kolkata on Monday, 27 February 2012. He was 87 years old and was survived by his wife and daughter.[66]

## Legacy

[edit]

Statue of Manna at the Central Park, Salt Lake City, Kolkata.

> I have no hesitation in calling him one of the best footballers of the country. He was definitely an accomplished player and also endeared everyone with his great human qualities.

> — Samar Banerjee, former Indian captain and Olympian, on Manna in March 2012.[67]

Mohun Bagan Athletic Club began giving the "Sailen Manna Memorial Award for best sportsperson" in memory of him.[68][69]

> "He was a great defender, with one of the best tackles in business. His man-marking was perfect and it was a tough task for any striker to go past him."

> "Manna da never retaliated and remained a perfect gentleman. He was never booked during his very long career!"

—former Indian captains S. S. Narayan & Samar Banerjee remarked on Manna's flawless career.[70]

Pavilion of Sailen Manna Stadium in Howrah

In 2013, Howrah Municipal Corporation Stadium, which was one of the venues of the 2006 AFC Youth Championship, was renamed as Sailen Manna Stadium by the HMC in honour of him.[71][72] In March 2020, Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee announced the renaming of Dumurjola Indoor Stadium as Sailen Manna Indoor Stadium.[73][74]

## Honours

[edit]

India

* Asian Games Gold medal: 1951[75]
* Asian Quadrangular Football Tournament: 1952, 1953, 1954[76]

Mohun Bagan[77]

* CFL 1st Division: 1944, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965
* Durand Cup: 1953,[78] 1953, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965
* IFA Shield: 1947, 1948, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1962
* Rovers Cup: 1955, 1956

Bengal[77]

* Santosh Trophy: 1945–46, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1962–63

Individual

1. Included in the list of the 10 best Captains of the world by English FA in 1953.[17]
2. Awarded the  Padma Shri in 1971 by the Government of India.[15][11]
3. Awarded the "Footballer of the Millennium" by All India Football Federation in 2000.[79]
4. Awarded "Mohun Bagan Ratna" in 2001.[16][80]
5. Awarded Banga Bibhushan in 2011 by the Government of West Bengal[81]
6. Sportskeeda All time Indian Football XI[82]

## See also

[edit]

* India portal
* Biography portal
* Association football portal

* History of Indian football
* List of India national football team managers
* History of the India national football team
* List of India national football team captains
* India national football team at the Olympics

## References

[edit]

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[edit]

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* Nath, Nirmal (2011). History of Indian Football: Upto 2009–10. Readers Service. ISBN 9788187891963. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
* "Triumphs and Disasters: The Story of Indian Football, 1889—2000" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2011.
* Mukhopadhay, Subir (2018). সোনায় লেখা ইতিহাসে মোহনবাগান (transl. Mohun Bagan in the history written in gold). ISBN 978-93-850172-0-9.transl. Mohun+Bagan+in+the+history+written+in+gold)&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-93-850172-0-9&rft.aulast=Mukhopadhay&rft.aufirst=Subir&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sailen+Manna" class="Z3988">
* Majumdar, Boria, Bandyopadhyay, Kausik (2006). Goalless: The Story of a Unique Footballing Nation. Penguin India. ISBN 9780670058747.`{{cite book}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* Banerjee, Argha; Basu, Rupak (2022). মোহনবাগান: সবুজ ঘাসের মেরুন গল্প (transl. Mohun Bagan: Green fields' Maroon stories). Shalidhan. ISBN 978-81-954667-0-2.transl. Mohun+Bagan:+Green+fields'+Maroon+stories)&rft.pub=Shalidhan&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-81-954667-0-2&rft.aulast=Banerjee&rft.aufirst=Argha&rft.au=Basu,+Rupak&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sailen+Manna" class="Z3988">

## Further reading

[edit]

* "The passage of football in India". ifawb.org. Kolkata: Indian Football Association. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
* "এশিয়ান গেমস অনেক দূরে চলে গেছে" [The Asian Games going far away]. kalerkantho.com. Dhaka: কালের কণ্ঠ. 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
* Choudhury, Chandrahas (11 June 2014). "Blame India's World Cup Drought on the Shoes". bloomberg.com. Bloomberg View. Archived from the original on 6 April 2017. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
* Mitra, Atanu (12 July 2016). "Amal Dutta (1930—2016): the Indian football coach whom players swore by and swore at". Scroll.in. Kolkata. Archived from the original on 10 October 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
* "Sports in West Bengal". wbpolice.gov.in. Kolkata: West Bengal Police. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Sailen Manna at Olympedia
* Saliendra Manna – FIFA competition record (archived)
* Obituary - The Economist

* v
* t
* e

Recipients of Padma Shri in Sports

1950s|

* Balbir Singh Sr. (1957)
* K. D. Singh (1958)
* Mihir Sen (1959)
* Milkha Singh (1959)

1960s|

* Vijay Hazare (1960)
* Jasu Patel (1960)
* Arati Saha (1960)
* Nari Contractor (1962)
* Sonam Gyatso (1962)
* Ramanathan Krishnan (1962)
* Gostha Pal (1962)
* Polly Umrigar (1962)
* Syed Mushtaq Ali (1963)
* M. J. Gopalan (1964)
* Nawang Gombu (1964)
* Charanjit Singh (1964)
* H. P. S. Ahluwalia (1965)
* Avtar Singh Cheema (1965)
* D. B. Deodhar (1965)
* Phu Dorjee (1965)
* Wilson Jones (1965)
* Verghese Kurien (1965)
* Harish Chandra Singh Rawat (1965)
* Chandra Prakash Vohra (1965)
* Sonam Wangyal (1965)
* Kishan Lal (1966)
* Narendra Kumar (1965)
* Shankar Lakshman (1967)
* Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi (1967)
* Gurdial Singh (1967)
* Prithipal Singh (1967)
* Chandu Borde (1969)

1970s|

* Bishan Singh Bedi (1970)
* Moin-ul-Haq (1970)
* E. A. S. Prasanna (1970)
* Leslie Claudius (1971)
* Sailen Manna (1971)
* Ghaus Mohammad (1971)
* Chandgi Ram (1971)
* Kamaljeet Sandhu (1971)
* Gundappa Viswanath (1971)
* Harsh Vardhan Bahuguna (1972)
* B. S. Chandrasekhar (1972)
* Ajit Wadekar (1972)
* Farokh Engineer (1973)
* Pankaj Roy (1975)
* Roshan Lal Anand (1976)
* Meena Shah (1977)

1980s|

* Vasudevan Baskaran (1981)
* Syed Kirmani (1982)
* Kapil Dev (1982)
* Prakash Padukone (1982)
* Vijay Amritraj (1983)
* Bahadur Singh Chauhan (1983)
* Guru Hanuman (1983)
* Eliza Nelson (1983)
* Chand Ram (1983)
* Kaur Singh (1983)
* Raghubir Singh (1983)
* Satpal Singh (1983)
* M. D. Valsamma (1983)
* Geeta Zutshi (1983)
* Charles Borromeo (1984)
* Phu Dorjee (1984)
* Chuni Goswami (1984)
* D. K. Khullar (1984)
* Bachendri Pal (1984)
* Omprakesh Agrawal (1985)
* P. T. Usha (1985)
* Anupama Gokhale (1986)
* Swaroop Kishen (1986)
* Geet Sethi (1986)
* Mohammad Shahid (1986)
* Bhagyashree Thipsay (1987)
* Dilip Vengsarkar (1987)
* Viswanathan Anand (1988)
* Mohammad Azharuddin (1988)

1990s|

* Chandraprabha Aitwal (1990)
* P. K. Banerjee (1990)
* Premchand Degra (1990)
* Gulshan Rai (1990)
* Jaman Lal Sharma (1990)
* Taranath Narayan Shenoy (1990)
* Selma D'Silva (1991)
* Aspy Adajania (1992)
* Ajit Pal Singh (1992)
* Sriram Singh (1992)
* Hakam Singh (1992)
* Shiny Abraham (1998)
* Ramesh Krishnan (1998)
* Lila Ram (1998)
* Pargat Singh (1998)
* Karnam Malleswari (1999)
* Sachin Tendulkar (1999)

2000s|

* Santosh Yadav (2000)
* Mahesh Bhupathi (2001)
* Malathi Krishnamurthy Holla (2001)
* Bhuvneshwari Kumari (2001)
* Leander Paes (2001)
* Dhanraj Pillay (2001)
* Sunita Rani (2001)
* Diana Edulji (2002)
* Jaspal Rana (2002)
* Mukesh Kumar (2003)
* Gopal Purushottam Phadke (2003)
* Kanhaya Lal Pokhriyal (2003)
* Jyotirmoyee Sikdar (2003)
* Srinivasaraghavan Venkataraghavan (2003)
* K. M. Beenamol (2004)
* Gurmayum Anita Devi (2004)
* Rahul Dravid (2004)
* Sourav Ganguly (2004)
* Anju Bobby George (2004)
* S. P. Nimbalkar (2004)
* Dilip Tirkey (2004)
* Pullela Gopichand (2005)
* Anil Kumble (2005)
* Gurbachan Singh Randhawa (2005)
* Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (2005)
* Rachel Thomas (2005)
* Madhumita Bisht (2006)
* Mohan Singh Gunjyal (2006)
* Mary Kom (2006)
* Sania Mirza (2006)
* Bahadur Singh Sagoo (2006)
* Koneru Humpy (2007)
* Jeev Milkha Singh (2007)
* Bhaichung Bhutia (2008)
* Bula Choudhury (2008)
* Pankaj Advani (2009)
* MS Dhoni (2009)
* Balbir Singh Kullar (2009)
* Harbhajan Singh (2009)

2010s|

* Ramakant Achrekar (2010)
* Narain Karthikeyan (2010)
* Saina Nehwal (2010)
* Virender Sehwag (2010)
* Vijender Singh (2010)
* Ignace Tirkey (2010)
* Kunjarani Devi (2011)
* Sushil Kumar (2011)
* VVS Laxman (2011)
* Shital Mahajan (2011)
* Gagan Narang (2011)
* Krishna Poonia (2011)
* Harbhajan Singh (mountaineer) (2011)
* S. M. Arif (2012)
* Ravi Chaturvedi (2012)
* Jhulan Goswami (2012)
* Zafar Iqbal (field hockey) (2012)
* Devendra Jhajharia (2012)
* Limba Ram (2012)
* Prabhakar Vaidya (2012)
* Premlata Agrawal (2013)
* Yogeshwar Dutt (2013)
* Vijay Kumar (2013)
* Girisha Nagarajegowda (2013)
* Dingko Singh (2013)
* Bajrang Lal Takhar (2013)
* Anjum Chopra (2014)
* Sunil Dabas (2014)
* Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu (2014)
* Dipika Pallikal (2014)
* H. Boniface Prabhu (2014)
* Yuvraj Singh (2014)
* Mamta Sodha (2014)
* Saba Anjum Karim (2015)
* Mithali Raj (2015)
* P. V. Sindhu (2015)
* Sardara Singh (2015)
* Arunima Sinha (2015)
* Sushil Doshi (2016)
* Deepika Kumari (2016)
* Vikas Gowda (2017)
* Dipa Karmakar (2017)
* Virat Kohli (2017)
* Deepa Malik (2017)
* Sakshi Malik (2017)
* Shekhar Naik (2017)
* P. R. Sreejesh (2017)
* Mariyappan Thangavelu (2017)
* Saikhom Mirabai Chanu (2018)
* Somdev Devvarman (2018)
* Murlikant Petkar (2018)
* Srikanth Kidambi (2018)
* Sunil Chhetri (2019)
* Harika Dronavalli (2019)
* Gautam Gambhir (2019)
* Sharath Kamal (2019)
* Bombayla Devi Laishram (2019)
* Bajrang Punia (2019)
* Prashanti Singh (2019)
* Ajay Thakur (2019)

2020s|

* Oinam Bembem Devi (2020)
* M. P. Ganesh (2020)
* Zaheer Khan (2020)
* Jitu Rai (2020)
* Tarundeep Rai (2020)
* Rani Rampal (2020)
* Anitha Pauldurai (2021)
* Anshu Jamsenpa (2021)
* Mouma Das (2021)
* Sudha Singh (2021)
* Virender Singh (2021)
* K. Y. Venkatesh (2021)
* Sumit Antil (2022)
* Pramod Bhagat (2022)
* Neeraj Chopra (2022)
* Sankaranarayana Menon (2022)
* Faisal Ali Dar (2022)
* Vandana Katariya (2022)
* Avani Lekhara (2022)
* Brahmanand Sankhwalkar (2022)
* S. R. D. Prasad (2023)
* K. Shanathoiba Sharma (2023)
* Gurcharan Singh (2023)
* Joshna Chinappa (2024)
* Rohan Bopanna (2024)
* Purnima Mahato (2024)
* Harbinder Singh (2024)
* Satendra Singh Lohiya (2024)
* Gaurav Khanna (2024)
* Uday Vishwanath Deshpande (2024)
* Harvinder Singh (2025)
* I. M. Vijayan (2025)
* Ravichandran Ashwin (2025)
* Satyapal Singh (2025)

* v
* t
* e

India squad – 1948 Summer Olympics

* GK Uchil
* GK Varadaraj
* DF Manna
* DF Mohammad
* DF Varghese
* MF Talimeren Ao (c)
* MF Basheer
* MF Kaiser
* MF A. Nandy
* MF Prasad
* MF Vajravelu
* FW Das
* FW Dhanraj
* FW Khan
* FW Mewalal
* FW S. Nandy
* FW Parab
* FW Raman
* Coach: Chatterjee

* v
* t
* e

India squad – 1952 Summer Olympics

* 1 B. Anthony
* 2 Azizuddin
* 3 Manna (c)
* 4 Latif
* 5 Rawat
* 6 Noor
* 7 Venkatesh
* 8 Sattar
* 9 Mewalal
* 10 Khan
* 11 Saleh
* 12 Varadaraj
* 13 Bose
* 14 Sarbadhikari
* 15 Shanmugham
* 16 Moinuddin
* 17 Thakurta
* 18 J. Anthony
* Coach: Rahim

* v
* t
* e

India national football team – managers

* Gupta (1938)
* Chatterjee (1948)
* Rahim (1950–63)
* Chatterjee (1953–54)
* Flatleyc (1955)
* Saroj Bose (1955)
* T. Shome (1958)
* Manna (1961)
* G. M. Pentiah (1963)
* Wright (1963–64)
* Mohammed Hussain (1964–67)
* Sachindranath Mitra (1966)
* S. R. Deb (1967)
* Manna (1968)
* J. Singh (1969)
* G. M. H. Basha (1970–71)
* Banerjee (1971–74)
* Kittu (1974)
* G. M. H. Basha (1975)
* J. Singh (1976)
* Mewalal (1977)
* G. M. H. Basha (1977)
* Ghosh (1978)
* J. Singh (1980)
* Banerjee (1981–82)
* Bootland (1982)
* Salaam (1983)
* Kinnear (1983)
* Ćirić (1983–85)
* Ghosh (1984)
* Ghosh (1985)
* Banerjee (1985–86)
* Nayeemuddin (1987–89)
* Dutta (1987)
* Anjan Chowdhury (1989)
* Gelei (1990–91)
* Goswami (1991–92)
* D'Souza (1992–93)
* Pešek (1993–94)
* Akramov (1995–96)
* Nayeemuddin (1997–98)
* S. Singh (1999–2001)
* Islam Ahmedov (2001)
* Constantine (2002–05)
* S. Singh (2005)
* Nayeemuddin (2005–06)
* Houghton (2006–11)
* Colacoi (2011)
* Medeira (2011–12)
* Koevermans (2012–15)
* Constantine (2015–19)
* Štimac (2019–24)
* Márquez (2024–)

(c) = caretaker manager; (i) = interim manager
*[Apps]: League appearances
*[Gls]: League goals
*[transl.]: translation
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