Sampo (film)

1959 Soviet–Finnish fantasy film

Sampo

Soviet theatrical poster

Directed by|

* Aleksandr Ptushko
* Risto Orko

Written by|

* Väinö Kaukonen
* Viktor Vitkovich
* Grigori Yagdfeld

Based on| Kalevala
by Elias Lönnrot
Produced by| Risto Orko
Starring|

* Urho Somersalmi
* Ivan Voronov
* Anna Orochko
* Andris Ošiņš
* Eve Kivi

Cinematography| Gennadi Tsekavyj
Edited by| I. Rostovtsev
Music by| Igor Morozov

Production
companies

* Mosfilm
* Suomi-Filmi

Release dates

* 24 August 1959 (1959-08-24) (Soviet Union)[1]
* 16 October 1959 (1959-10-16) (Finland)
* April 1964 (1964-04) (United States)

Running time

* 91 minutes (original)
* 67 minutes (US version)

Countries|

* Soviet Union
* Finland

Languages|

* Russian
* Finnish
* English (US version)

Sampo (Russian: Сампо) is a 1959 Soviet–Finnish fantasy film based loosely on the events depicted in the Finnish national epic Kalevala. In the United States, it was released in an edited version, The Day the Earth Froze, by American International Pictures as a double feature with Conquered City.[2][3] This version was later featured in a 1993 episode of Mystery Science Theater 3000.[4][5]

## Plot

[edit]

The people of Kalevala are a peaceful hard working people, they have everything they need and want, bar the mystical Sampo, a magical mill which will make grain, salt and gold and give prosperity to whoever possesses it. The only person in Kalevala able to make a Sampo is the smith Ilmarinen, however he cannot make it until his sister Annikki has fallen in love. Annikki eventually falls in love with the young hard working Lemminkäinen. All is not perfect, however. There is a dark dismal land called Pohjola ruled over by a wicked witch called Louhi, and she wishes for a Sampo, but her wizards are unable to forge one. Louhi is advised that only Ilmarinen is able to forge a Sampo. Louhi sends her enchanted cloak to bring Annikki to Pohjola as ransom. Lemminkäinen runs to Ilmarinen to inform him that his sister has been taken and vows to return her, Ilmarinen agrees to come with him and they set off on a boat constructed of an ancient oak tree.

On arrival Louhi demands they complete a simple task each, Lemminkäinen is asked to plow a field of snakes, which he does with the aid of a steel horse made by Ilmarinen. Then after Louhi's wizards destroy their boat, blaming it on a great fish, Ilmarinen forges another ship from iron. The final task is set to Ilmarinen; he is to forge a Sampo. He sets to work and, after some failed bargaining for another task, and with the aid of the trolls of Pohjola on the bellows and the fire from heaven itself, he forges a beautiful Sampo, which immediately begins to make gold, grain and salt.

Lemminkäinen and Ilmarinen are reunited with Annikki and they set sail for Kalevala. Lemminkäinen is upset when he is informed that the people of Kalevala will never be able to reap the benefits of the Sampo and dives into the sea to swim back and recover it. Back in Pohjola, Lemminkäinen releases the mist from the prison Louhi has placed it in and it covers the whole land. When the mist clears the Sampo has gone and Lemminkäinen is on a boat heading back to Kalevala. His boat is wrecked on the ocean surface when Louhi orders that the wind be set free, and the Sampo is destroyed and Lemminkäinen presumed lost. Lemminkäinen manages to swim back to Kalevala and manages to return a small piece of the Sampo, which Väinämöinen announces will bring great prosperity and joy to the people of the land. Lemminkäinen and Annikki marry and a great feast and dance is arranged. However, Louhi, angry at the betrayal, comes to Kalevala and steals their sun. Returning it to Pohjola, she locks it in a deep mountain cave.

As Kalevala is plunged into perpetual darkness things look very bleak. However, Lemminkäinen is still hopeful, he asks Ilmarinen to forge a new sun, which he begins work on. But wise old Väinämöinen informs him it's futile and that they must go to Pohjola and recover the sun by force. Väinämöinen tells the people this battle will be fought using kantele and not bladed weapons. The people of Kalevala prepare by cutting trees and bringing all precious metals to Ilmarinen to forge the strings. When the two people (Kalevala and Pohjola) meet on a frozen lake for battle, Väinämöinen begins playing and the trolls of Louhi begin to drift to sleep. Louhi tries in vain to get them to fight, but she fails and her trolls fall down unconscious. Louhi then sends her magic cape to kill the people of Kalevala but it is beaten down into a hole in the ice. Lemminkäinen marches up to the mountain which contains the sun, and Louhi turns herself into stone in fear. Lemminkäinen slices the stone door of the mountain open with his sword, releasing the sun to shine over the lands of Kalevala.

The film ends with the people of Kalevala looking to the bright sky in wonder and happiness.

## Cast

[edit]

* Andris Ošiņš as Lemminkäinen
* Eve Kivi as Annikki
* Anna Orochko as Louhi
* Ivan Voronov as Ilmarinen
* Urho Somersalmi as Väinämöinen
* Ada Vojtsik as Mother of Lemminkäinen
* Georgi Millyar as Sorcerer
* Mikhail Troyanovsky as Soothsayer
* Marvin Miller (English dub) as Narrator

## Production

[edit]

The film was foremost a Soviet Mosfilm production, Finnish film companies were reluctant to participate but Suomi-Filmi was eventually persuaded to join the production.[6]

Each scene was shot a total of four times (using two cameras), as the film was produced in both Russian and Finnish (with dialogue dubbed afterwards) and in both standard and anamorphic widescreen aspect ratios. The film used the Sovcolor color film process. Sampo was the first Finnish film to feature surround sound, with four channels.

### The Day the Earth Froze

[edit]

The US version The Day the Earth Froze received 24 minutes of cuts, decreasing the 91 minute runtime to 67 minutes; its credits were heavily altered: the original credits were replaced with English language titles. For example, Ptushko was credited as 'Gregg Sebelious', Andris Oshin was listed as 'Jon Powers', and Eve Kivi was listed as 'Nina Anderson'.[3]

Deleted scenes include:

* Lemminkäinen confronting Louhi and her trolls, being escorted to the Sampo and standing in awe. While he is in awe of the Sampo's beauty he is murdered by a serpent bite and thrown into the sea.
* Lemminkäinen's mother searching for her son, asking a birch tree, the mountain path and the sun. She then walks across the sea to Pohjola and confronts Louhi, who tells her he has left his tribesmen behind. Lemminkäinen's mother refuses to believe this and Louhi reluctantly tells her the truth. Lemminkäinen's mother asks the gods for help and Lemminkäinen is washed up on the shore, she carries him back to Kalevala. Upon arrival Lemminkäinen's mother rubs soil into his lips and the birch tree gives her its sap, then the Sun glows brightly and Lemminkäinen is restored to life.

## Critical reception

[edit]

Writing in DVD Talk, film critic Glenn Erickson reported that the movie "has many impressive sets," that the "special effects are managed more through clever design than hi-tech means," and that the film's message is "that wishing for luxuries to make life easier is just asking for trouble and that people should stay in their little villages and stop grousing."[7]

## Home media

[edit]

The Finnish version has been released on DVD in 2014. It was restored by Finnish National Audiovisual Institute in 2014 to digital 4K format.[8] In July 2022 this restoration was released on Blu-ray by the Deaf Crocodile video label.[3] The Finnish edit has also been released on the Elonet service.[9]

The US version The Day the Earth Froze was released on DVD in 2004 by Retromedia in a double-feature with The Magic Voyage of Sinbad, the US version of Ptushko’s earlier fantasy epic Sadko.

The Russian version has not been released on videotape or DVD. On January 1, 2021, Mosfilm released the Russian edit on their official YouTube channel.[10]

The MST3K version was released on DVD by Shout! Factory as part of the 25th anniversary set on November 26, 2013.[11]

## See also

[edit]

* Films portal

* List of Finnish films of the 1950s
* Kalevala: The New Era

## Sources

[edit]

### References

[edit]

1. ^ Сампо (1958). Kino-teatr.ru.
2. ^ "Inventory of the Samuel Z. Arkoff Papers". www.oac.cdlib.org.
3. ^ a b c Largent, Charlie (2 August 2022). "Sampo". Trailers From Hell. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
4. ^ Mystery Science Theater 3000: our 15 favorite moments - Vox
5. ^ A Study Guide for Elias Lonnrot's "Kalevala" - Google Books (pg. "Media Adaptations")
6. ^ Hänninen, Harto (13 December 2016). "Sampo – kulttielokuvan restauroitu kopio ensi kertaa televisiossa". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 28 March 2024.
7. ^ Erickson, Glenn (12 February 2005). "The Magic Voyage of Sinbad & The Day the Earth Froze". DVD Talk. DVDTalk.com. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
8. ^ Tähtinen, Pekka (12 March 2014). "Restaurointikertomus: Sampo". KAVI. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
9. ^ Sampo (in Finnish). Kansallinen audiovisuaalinen instituutti. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
10. ^ Сампо (сказка, реж. Александр Птушко, 1958 г.) [Sampo (Fairy tale. Directed by Aleksandr Ptushko, 1958.)] (YouTube) (in Russian). Mosfilm. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
11. ^ MST3K: 25th Anniversary Edition (Standard Edition) - Shout! Factory

### Further reading

[edit]

* Harrivirta, Holger (1983). Lykättävät lyhdyt ja kannettavat kamerat: elokuvamiehen muistelmia (in Finnish). Suomen Elokuvasäätiö. ISBN 951-93-4926-X.

## External links

[edit]

* Sampo at IMDb
* Original Finnish trailer at Deaf Crocodile's official Vimeo channel
* Russian edit of Sampo, official Mosfilm YouTube release

Reviews

* Dave Sindelar review
* kiddiematinee.com review
* The Monster Shack review
* The MST3K treatment on ShoutFactory TV

* v
* t
* e

Films by Aleksandr Ptushko

* The New Gulliver (1935)
* The Golden Key (1939)
* The Stone Flower (1946)
* Sadko (1952)
* Ilya Muromets (1956)
* Sampo (1959)
* Scarlet Sails (1961)
* Tale about the Lost Time (1964)
* The Tale of Tsar Saltan (1966)
* Ruslan and Ludmila (1972)

* v
* t
* e

The Kalevala

Gods|

* Ahti
* Ilmatar
* Loviatar
* Päivätär and Kuutar ‎
* Surma
* Tapio
* Kuippana
* Tuonetar
* Tuoni
* Ukko
* Jumala
* Rauni
* Untamo
* Vammatar
* Vellamo

Heroes|

* Ilmarinen
* Kullervo
* Lemminkäinen
* Väinämöinen

Villains|

* Lempo
* Hiisi
* Joukahainen
* Louhi

Others|

* Aino
* Antero Vipunen
* Iku-Turso
* Mielikki
* Tellervo
* Nyyrikki
* Otso
* Sampsa Pellervoinen
* Syöjätär

Places|

* Ahtola
* Metsola
* Pohjola
* Tuonela
* Väinölä

Things|

* Kantele
* Sampo
* Sima
* Turja
* Ukonvasara
* Vuoksi

Works inspired by the Kalevala|

* The Children of Húrin
* The Children of Mon and Man
* Kalevipoeg
* The Lord of the Rings
* The Silmarillion
* The Snow Queen (2000 novel)
* The Song of Hiawatha
* The Tomten in Åbo Castle
* The Wall of Serpents

Other related|

* Sampo (1959 film)
* Adventurers of the North: Kalevala Heroes
* Elric of Melniboné
* Finnish mythology
* Finnish paganism
* Finnish neopaganism
* Influences on Tolkien
* Iron Danger
* Jade Warrior
* Die Kalewainen in Pochjola
* Kalevala: The New Era
* Kalevala Day
* Kalevala House
* Kalevala Society
* Kalevala translations
* Kanteletar
* Mythologia Fennica
* Noita
* The Princess of Cyprus
* The Quest for Kalevala
* The Story of Kullervo
* Uhtua

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