Sandow Power Plant

Country| United States
Location| Rockdale, Texas
Coordinates| 30°33′51″N 97°3′50″W﻿ / ﻿30.56417°N 97.06389°W﻿ / 30.56417; -97.06389
Status| Decommissioned
Commission date| Units 1–3: 1954
Unit 4: 1981
Unit 5: 2009
Decommission date| Units 1–3: 2009
Units 4–5: January, 2018
Owner| Luminant
Thermal power station
Primary fuel| Coal
Cooling source| Alcoa Lake
Power generation
Units operational| 2
Nameplate capacity| 1,137 MW

[edit on Wikidata]

Sandow Power Plant was a 1.1-gigawatt (1,137 MW) coal power plant located southwest of Rockdale, Texas in Milam County, Texas. It was operated by Luminant, a subsidiary of Vistra Corp. The plant closed in 2018.

## Sandow Power Plant Units 1–3

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Sandow was constructed by Alcoa in 1951 to power its nearby aluminium smelting facility.[1] Operations of Sandow's first three units began in 1954 with a nearby man-made reservoir called Alcoa Lake utilized to cool the plant.[2] In the 1980s, Alcoa commenced a mid-life update to Units 1–3 at a cost of $63 million. After its completion, pollution from the plant increased by 13,000 tons annually. A settlement with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was agreed upon in 2003 to remedy the plant for violating the Clear Air Act.[3] Ultimately, Units 1–3 would be decommissioned in 2009.[4]

## Sandow Power Plant Units 4–5

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The plant had two active units at the time of its closure: Unit 4 began operation in 1981 and Unit 5 began operation in 2009.[5] The power plant used lignite from the Sandow mine in Rockdale until 2006, when Three Oaks Mine in nearby Bastrop County, Texas opened.[6] Unit 4 was retrofitted with a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system by Fluor in 2008 to reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions.[7] Transmission of electricity to the nearby aluminum smelter stopped in 2008 when Alcoa ceased smelting operations at its Rockdale facility and accused Luminant of power supply issues.[8] It was announced on October 13, 2017 that Luminant would shut down Sandow Power Plant in early-2018 due to economic factors such as low natural gas prices and growth in renewable energy.[9] The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) approved of the shut down the following month.[10] ERCOT found the plant was "not required to support ERCOT transmission system reliability," and closed by January 11, 2018.[11]

## Demolition

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Demolition of units four and five began in the spring of 2023 & is expected to be completed April 2024. The demolition is being carried out by Integrated Demolition and Remediation, the same company that demolished the Big Brown Power Plant in Fairfield Texas & Monticello Power Plant in Titus County, Texas.[12]

On September 1, 2023 at 10 AM central daylight saving time, the bag houses on unit five powerplant, some concrete silos and the old smokestacks for units one, two and three were demolished by collapse by detonation.[13]

At 11 AM on March 2, 2024, the unit four smokestack and unit five A and B boilers were demolished by implosion.

## See also

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* Texas portal
* Energy portal

* List of power stations in Texas

## References

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1. ^ "Power Plant Construction Activity Now Under Way". The Rockdale Reporter and Messenger. November 22, 1951. p. 1. Retrieved January 13, 2018 – via https://texashistory.unt.edu/. `{{cite news}}`: External link in ``|via=`` (help)
2. ^ "Power Plant in Operation at Alcoa Rockdale Works". The Rockdale Reporter and Messenger. January 21, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved January 13, 2018 – via https://texashistory.unt.edu/. `{{cite news}}`: External link in ``|via=`` (help)
3. ^ "U. S. Announces Clean Air Act Coal-fired Power Plant Settlement with Alcoa - Settlement Will Reduce Nitrogen Oxide and Sulfur Dioxide Emissions from Facility by More than 90 Percent". U.S. EPA. April 9, 2003. Archived from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
4. ^ "Luminant Texas Sandow coal unit seen back in service". Reuters. July 12, 2010. Archived from the original on October 25, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
5. ^ "Sandow Power Plant". Luminant. 13 May 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
6. ^ Koenig, Allan (October 13, 2017). "Luminant to Close Two Texas Power Plants" (PDF). Luminant. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
7. ^ "Fluor to provide air quality upgrades". Power Engineering. April 17, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
8. ^ "Alcoa stops aluminum production at Texas smelter". Reuters. September 30, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
9. ^ "Vistra Energy to close two more Texas coal plants". Houston Chronicle. October 13, 2017. Retrieved October 15, 2017.
10. ^ Handy, Ryan Maye (November 20, 2017). "Layoffs on way as grid operator approves coal plant closures". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
11. ^ "ERCOT OKs Vistra's plan to retire 2,400 MW coal capacity in Texas". S&P Global Platts. November 6, 2017. Retrieved December 20, 2017.
12. ^ http://www.idrdemo.com/. `{{cite web}}`: Missing or empty `|title=` (help)
13. ^ "| Rockdale Reporter". Rockdale Reporter. 7 September 2023.

## External links

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* Luminant page for Sandow Power Plant