Santa Barbara Light

Lighthouse in California, United States

Lighthouse

Santa Barbara Light

The first Light by U.S. Coast Guard Archive

Location| Santa Barbara
California
United States
Coordinates| 34°23′47″N 119°43′21″W﻿ / ﻿34.396320°N 119.722625°W﻿ / 34.396320; -119.722625
Tower
Constructed| 1856 (firsti)
Construction| metal tower
Height| 24 feet (7.3 m)
Shape| square tower with beacon and no lantern
Markings| white tower
Operator| United States Coast Guard[1]
Light
First lit| 1935 (current)
Deactivated| 1925 (first)
Focal height| 142 feet (43 m)
Lens| Fourth order Fresnel lens
Characteristic| Fl W 10s

Santa Barbara Lighthouse was a lighthouse in California, United States, on the Santa Barbara Harbor, California.

## History

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When Santa Barbara Lighthouse was established on December 1, 1856, it was typical of the other pioneer West Coast lights, with the tower rising through the center of the dwelling. The builder was George D. Nagle of San Francisco who received $8,000 for his efforts. The tower lantern was fitted with a fourth order lens and originally displayed a fixed red light, which in later years was changed to fixed white.

* Historical Information by United States Coast Guard:

Women lighthouse keepers were not uncommon in early American lighthouses. Santa Barbara is a premier example. When the lighthouse was officially established in 1856, Albert Johnson Williams was appointed as the initial keeper. After nine years of operating the facility he grew tired of his routine chores and handed over the duties to his wife. She proved so adept at keeping a good house that the government made it official on June 5, 1865, with the appointment receiving a great amount of publicity in the locality. Taking great pride in her work, Mrs. Julia F. Williams kept at her duties for more than 40 years during which time she was only away from the lighthouse on two nights. During her faithful vigil only one shipwreck of consequence was recorded, the cause of which was carelessness on the part of the skipper who allowed his vessel to drift on the rocks. Julia Williams was a descendant of a Maine family and she had come to California with her husband during the gold rush era. She raised three boys and two girls at the lighthouse. In 1905, her vigil finally ended when she fell from a couch and broke her hip. She was 81 years old when she was relieved by another woman, a Mrs. Jones.

2009 aerial photo

On June 29, 1925, a severe earthquake jolted the area and the aging lighthouse was unable to stand against it. It was 6:45 a.m. and keeper Weeks was asleep at the time. Suddenly and rudely awakened, he rushed from the dwelling, then hurried back inside to rescue his mother, sister, and brother. When the cloud of dust had settled, little was left of the old structure. A temporary frame tower was erected until a new lighthouse could be built.

The current light is on a bluff at 34°23′47″N 119°43′21″W﻿ / ﻿34.396320°N 119.722625°W﻿ / 34.396320; -119.722625, inside a fenced Coast Guard compound with housing and a playground. It is visible from Shoreline Drive and the La Mesa Park pedestrian bridge.

## Keepers

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* Albert J. Williams (1856 – 1860)
* Rafiel Guirado (1860)
* Charles Talma (1860 – 1861)
* Samuel Robert J. Sturgeon (1861 – 1865)
* Julia Frances Curry Williams (1865 – 1905)
* Caroline Morse (1905 – 1911)
* George A. Hussey (1911 – 1913)
* Harley Alonzo Weeks (1913 – 1925)
* Caroline Weeks (1925)
* Raymond H. Weeks (1925 – 1943)[2]

## See also

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* California portal
* Engineering portal

* List of lighthouses in the United States

## References

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1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Northern California". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2016-06-16.
2. ^ Santa Barbara, CA Lighthouse Friends. Retrieved 16 June 2016

## External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Santa Barbara Lighthouse.

* "Historic Light Station Information and Photography: California". United States Coast Guard Historian's Office. Archived from the original on 2017-05-01.
* Lighthouse Friends page

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Lighthouses of California

Main: List of lighthouses in the United States

* Alcatraz Island
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* Roe Island
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* Santa Barbara
* Santa Cruz Light
* Santa Cruz Breakwater
* Southampton Shoal
* St. George Reef
* Sugar Pine Point
* Table Bluff
* Trinidad Head
* Yerba Buena

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