Sara Duterte

Vice President of the Philippines since 2022

In this Philippine name for married women, the birth middle name or maternal family name is Zimmerman, the birth surname or paternal family name is Duterte, and the marital name is Carpio.

Sara Duterte

Official portrait, 2022

15th Vice President of the Philippines

Incumbent

Assumed office
June 30, 2022
President| Bongbong Marcos
Preceded by| Leni Robredo
53rd Secretary of Education
In office
June 30, 2022 – July 19, 2024
President| Bongbong Marcos
Preceded by| Leonor Briones
Succeeded by| Sonny Angara
21st Mayor of Davao City
In office
June 30, 2016 – June 30, 2022
Vice Mayor|

* Paolo Duterte (2016–18)
* Bernard Al-ag (acting; 2018–19)
* Sebastian Duterte (2019–22)

Preceded by| Rodrigo Duterte
Succeeded by| Sebastian Duterte
In office
June 30, 2010 – June 30, 2013
Vice Mayor| Rodrigo Duterte
Preceded by| Rodrigo Duterte
Succeeded by| Rodrigo Duterte
Vice Mayor of Davao City
In office
June 30, 2007 – June 30, 2010
Mayor| Rodrigo Duterte
Preceded by| Luis Bonguyan
Succeeded by| Rodrigo Duterte
Co-Vice Chair of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
In office
May 10, 2023 – July 19, 2024

Serving with Eduardo Año

President| Bongbong Marcos
Preceded by| Position established
Succeeded by| Vacant
Chairperson of Lakas–CMD
In office
November 17, 2021 – May 19, 2023
President| Martin Romualdez
Preceded by| Bong Revilla
Succeeded by| Bong Revilla
Chairperson of Hugpong ng Pagbabago

Incumbent

Assumed office
February 23, 2018
President| Claude Bautista
President of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
In office
February 8, 2023 – July 19, 2024
Vice President| Romaizah Salleh
Preceded by| Chan Chun Sing
Succeeded by| Sonny Angara
Personal details
Born|

Sara Zimmerman Duterte

(1978-05-31) May 31, 1978 (age 46)
Davao City, Philippines
Political party| HNP (2018–present)
Other political
affiliations|

* Lakas–CMD (2021–23)
* PDP–Laban (2007–18)[1]
* Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod (local party; 2011–18)

Spouse|

Mans Carpio

(m. 2007)​

Relations| Duterte family
Children| 4[2]
Parents|

* Rodrigo Duterte
* Elizabeth Zimmerman

Alma mater|

* San Pedro College (BS)
* San Beda College
* San Sebastian College – Recoletos (LL.B.)

Signature|
Website| Government website
Military service
Allegiance| Philippines
Branch/service| Philippine Army
Years of service| 2009–present (PAR)
Rank| Colonel

|  |

This article is part of
a series about

Sara Duterte

|

* * *

15th Vice President of the Philippines

Incumbent

* Inauguration
* Seat
* Tenure
* Education secretary
* Impeachment

* * *

Early political career

* Vice Mayor of Davao
* Mayor of Davao
* Political parties
* Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod
* Hugpong ng Pagbabago
* Lakas-CMD
* UniTeam Alliance

* * *

Political campaigns

* 2022 vice presidential campaign
* endorsements

* * *

Positions

* Colonel, Armed Forces of the Philippines
* Chairperson, Hugpong ng Pagbabago

* * *

Family

* Rodrigo Duterte (father)
* Elizabeth Zimmerman (mother)
* Paolo Duterte (brother)
* Sebastian Duterte (brother)
* Veronica Duterte (half-sister)
* Manases Carpio (husband)
* Mikhaila María Carpio (daughter)
* Mateo Lucas Carpio (son)
* Marko Digong Carpio (son)

* * *

* v
* t
* e

Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio (English: /dəˈtɜːrteɪ/, Tagalog: [dʊˈtɛɾtɛ]; born May 31, 1978), commonly known as Inday Sara,[a][3][4] is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the 15th and current vice president of the Philippines. She is the third female vice president (after Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Leni Robredo), and the third vice president to come from Mindanao, and the youngest vice president in Philippine history. A daughter of the 16th president Rodrigo Duterte, she previously served as the mayor of Davao City from 2016 to 2022, and from 2010 to 2013. She was also Davao City's vice mayor from 2007 to 2010.

Duterte graduated from San Pedro College, initially aiming to pursue a medical career. She attended classes in the College of Law of San Beda College and eventually graduated in San Sebastian College – Recoletos. She was elected as Davao City's vice mayor in 2007, before eventually being elected as the city's mayor from 2010 until 2013, succeeding her father and becoming the youngest and the first female mayor of the city. After her first term ended, she took a brief hiatus, returning to politics in 2016 after being elected again as Davao City mayor and was reelected in 2019. During her second stint as mayor, she initiated the Byaheng DO30 and Peace 911 programs in the city, as well as overseeing the city government's COVID-19 pandemic response. Duterte was also an influential figure in national politics during her father's presidency, forming alliances with several political parties and playing a key role in the ouster of Pantaleon Alvarez as the Speaker of the House of Representatives in 2018.

Duterte ran for the vice presidency in 2022 under Lakas–CMD, becoming the running mate of Bongbong Marcos from the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas under the UniTeam Alliance. Their ticket won in a landslide victory, becoming the first running mate pair to win together since 2004, and the first to be elected by a majority since the establishment of the Fifth Republic in 1986. Duterte became the vice president on June 30, 2022, and was inaugurated 11 days earlier in Davao City.

As vice president, Duterte concurrently served as the secretary of education and as vice chairperson of an anti-insurgency task force (NTF-ELCAC) but resigned from both positions on June 19, 2024. Despite her initial electoral alliance with Marcos, political observers have noted her increasing absence from public appearances with the president correlating with a growing rift in the Marcos and Duterte political families.[5][6][7][8] By late August 2024, she has openly admitted her regret to supporting Marcos in the presidential election,[9] while Marcos himself later acknowledged that they have not spoken to each other since she handed in her resignation.[10] In November 2024, Duterte claimed that she had communicated with a contract killer to target president Marcos, his wife Liza, and House Speaker Martin Romualdez in the event of herself being assassinated. The administration regarded this as an "active threat" to the government.

On February 5, 2025, Duterte was impeached by the House of Representatives.[11] She became the first sitting vice president, as well as the fourth official in Philippine history, to be impeached.[12] Following her father's arrest and extradition in March 2025, Duterte departed from the Philippines to stay in the Netherlands for an undisclosed period of time.[13][14]

## Early life and education

[edit]

Sara Zimmerman Duterte was born at Davao Doctors Hospital in Davao City on May 31, 1978.[15] She is the second child to then-lawyer later president Rodrigo Duterte and flight attendant Elizabeth Zimmerman. Her maternal great-grandfather was German American, having fled to the Philippines from the United States.[13]

Growing up in what she called a "broken family",[16] she has spoken of her "love-hate relationship" with her father when she was a student due to her disapproval for his womanizing tendencies and late night habits.[17][18] Once he left his wife Elizabeth in the 1990s, Sara stayed with her mother, and up to the time she was mayor, Sara considered her relationship with her father as "not very close".[16] Despite this, Rodrigo considered Sara to be his favorite child,[17] and placed high value on the education she and her brothers received.[18][19]

Duterte attended San Pedro College, majoring in BS Respiratory Therapy, and graduated in 1999;[20] in her inaugural speech as mayor of Davao City, Duterte said she originally wanted to be a pediatrician instead of a politician.[21] She later took up a law degree from San Beda College but transferred to the San Sebastian College – Recoletos, where she graduated in May 2005.[22] In 2005, Duterte passed the Philippine Bar Examination.[23] She then worked for a few months as a court attorney at the office of Supreme Court Associate Justice Romeo Callejo Sr.[22]

## Vice mayor of Davao City (2007–2010)

[edit]

Duterte being interviewed on March 12, 2009, while vice mayor

Sara's father Rodrigo had admitted to initially keeping his family members from entering "the messy and difficult world of politics", but by December 2006, he expressed that he would like for Sara to run as his running mate in the 2007 mayoral elections due to his concern for corrupt politicians taking over and ruining his legacy.[24] Sara Duterte was elected vice mayor in 2007 with over 330,000 votes, defeating lone opponent Jeff Ho and succeeding Luis Bonguyan.[25][26] Duterte served under her father for one term until 2010, and concurrently served as a regional officer of the National Movement of Young Legislators from 2007 to 2010. It was during this time when lawyer Zuleika T. Lopez was first hired by Duterte to be a staff member of the city government, receiving the position of city council secretary.[27]

As vice mayor, Duterte's landmark project was 'Inday para sa Barangay', a whole-of-government approach servicing yearly in each of the city's barangays. It was later called the Caravan of Government Services when she transferred it to the Office of the City Mayor.[28]

## First term as mayor of Davao City (2010–2013)

[edit]

In 2010, Duterte was elected mayor, becoming the first female mayor of the city, as well as being the youngest to have been elected, as she turned 32 years old just weeks after being proclaimed winner.[29] She won over House Speaker Prospero Nograles, her father's political rival, in a lead of 200,000 votes in the 2010 elections. Nograles earlier filed a protest at the Commission on Elections in Manila questioning the results, stating that there was a conspiracy of local poll officials.[30] Vowing to be "useful and to serve the country at all times", she assumed the post that her father Rodrigo held for over 20 years.[31] After Duterte appointed Zuleika T. Lopez as city administrator a few days into her term, her decision was challenged by the city council led by Rodrigo, then the vice mayor of Davao, who argued that Lopez was unqualified for the position.[32][33] In response, Sara withdrew her request for the council's concurrence in Lopez's appointment and threatened to halt city hall's engagements with the city council, stating that the council "should learn to respect" her office as mayor.[34]

During her first term, she also served as officer in the National Executive Board of the League of Cities Philippines from 2010 to 2013.

On December 2, 2010, President Benigno Aquino III appointed her as Chairperson of the Regional Development Council (RDC) Region XI. She was the first woman to hold the position and the first to be appointed from the government sector since the reorganization of the council in 1986.[35][36] As chairperson, she saw the growth of Davao Region’s Gross Regional Domestic Product from 3.9 percent in 2011 to 7.1 percent in 2012.[28]

On July 1, 2011, Duterte gained national attention when she punched Abe Andres, a Davao City Regional Trial Court sheriff, over the demolition of shanties in Barangay Kapitan Tomas Monteverde Sr., Agdao, Davao City. She had earlier asked the court and the demolition team to delay the demolition. But Andres refused her request and pushed through with the violent demolition which made her furious.[37] On July 11, Sheriffs Confederation of the Philippines Inc. filed a complaint against Duterte in connection to the incident.[38] On June 28, 2012, almost a year after the incident, she publicly apologized to Andres and his family.[39] By May 2022, Andres openly expressed his support for the Marcos-Duterte electoral team.[40]

### Policies

[edit]

Duterte promoted the city as a tourism and investment destination, introducing the "Davao: Life Is Here" tagline to market the city in 2011.[41]

## Interim years (2013–2016)

[edit]

Duterte decided not to seek re-election in 2013 to give way to her father Rodrigo.[42] She also turned down her father's offer to run for representative of Davao City's 1st district.[43][44]

## Second and third term as mayor of Davao City (2016–2022)

[edit]

Duterte during Rizal Day 2018

Duterte ran again for the mayoralty post for Davao City in the 2016 elections and won the position, succeeding her father for the second time. She had her older brother Paolo, and later Bernard Al-ag, as her vice mayors during this term.[45][46] According to lawyer Salvador Panelo, Duterte had been reluctant in running for mayor, wishing to stay away from politics and instead continue her legal practice, but was eventually convinced by her father.[47]

In her first year back as mayor, the Davao City bombing took place on September 2, 2016, with Duterte's private nurse Kristia Bisnon, who accompanied Duterte during hospital checkups in July for her pregnancy with triplets, among the victims who perished.[48] Three days later, Duterte's doctor informed her that she had a miscarriage with two of her three fetuses, which she revealed during a speech on September 8, 2016.[48][49]

She ran for re-election in the 2019 elections and was successful.[50][51][52]

After her father won in the 2016 presidential election, Duterte launched the "Tapang at Malasakit" (lit. 'Courage and Compassion') movement composed of Duterte supporters and allies on October 23, 2017.[53][54][55]

On February 23, 2018, she launched a new regional party called Hugpong ng Pagbabago (HNP).[56] The party was later approved on July 4, 2018, ahead of the 2019 general elections.[57] HNP also stood as an electoral alliance, fielding candidates from different parties for the senatorial election. Nine out of 13 senatorial candidates won in the election.

Following the creation of HNP, a feud began between Duterte and one of her father's allies, then House Speaker Pantaleon Alvarez, citing its formation as an example of the entrenchment of political dynasties in the country. In response, Duterte publicly berated Alvarez and alleged that he has been calling mayors in the Davao Region to tag her as part of the opposition and brag about having the ability to impeach her father, all of which Alvarez denied.[58] Duterte also remarked that "the Philippines will be a better country if he is not Speaker."[59] Months later, Alvarez was unseated as the House Speaker in the 17th Congress, with former president and Pampanga's 2nd district representative Gloria Macapagal Arroyo taking his place. According to her father, she was behind the ousting of Alvarez as speaker, stating that "honest to God, it was Inday who maneuvered it."[60]

### Policies

[edit]

During her second stint as mayor, Duterte initiated Byaheng DO30, consisting of 30 projects addressing ten priority sectors which include "education, health, poverty alleviation, infrastructure development, solid waste management and environment, agriculture, investment and tourism, traffic and transport management, disaster risk reduction and management, and peace and order".[61][62] Duterte also established the Peace 911 program to address the local communist rebellion through a "human-centered" approach, bringing several government services to far-flung areas.[63][64] The program was first implemented in the Paquibato district before being expanded to other barangays.[64][65] Her administration also established the Kean Gabriel Hotline for reporting child abuse anonymously.[66]

As Davao City mayor, Duterte garnered an approval rating of 93% according to an independent survey by the RP-Mission and Development Foundation, exceeding her father's highest approval rating when he was mayor at 86% in 2010, and getting the highest rating throughout the country.[67]

### COVID-19 pandemic response

[edit]

See also: COVID-19 pandemic in the Davao Region § Davao City

In early 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic reached the city. In response, Duterte created a city task force for COVID-19 and other public health emergencies and instituted several measures to limit the spread of the disease and address the crisis. The city government cancelled several citywide events, ordered the closure of several establishments, and restricted travel and movement in the city.[68][69] To aid residents affected by the restrictions, the local government provided food packs; most of the city's Bayanihan grant was spent on the purchase of food packs distributed to the city's barangays and for medical workers.[70] Travel restrictions were eased as the number of cases lowered. The local government also established COVID-19 testing centers and isolation facilities.[71][72] Her administration also oversaw the city's COVID-19 vaccination program when the national government began its vaccination program in early 2021.[73]

## 2022 vice presidential election

[edit]

Further information: 2022 Philippine presidential election and Bongbong Marcos 2022 presidential campaign

Duterte was considered by many political commentators as her father's successor after her role as a power broker in the 2019 midterm elections.[74][75] On July 7, 2021, the People's Reform Party (PRP) signaled their support early on for Duterte's potential presidential run,[76] with Duterte stating two days later that she was open to running for president.[77] On September 9, she said she would not, since her father, the sitting president, would run for vice president, and they agreed that only one should run for a national position.[78] However, he did not file his candidacy for vice president by October 2,[79] but she did not file a candidacy for any national position, running instead for reelection as mayor of Davao City.[80] She later withdrew her candidacy for reelection as Davao City mayor on November 9.[81] Her brother Sebastian, incumbent vice mayor of Davao City, ran in her stead.[82] On November 11, she resigned from Hugpong ng Pagbabago and joined Lakas–CMD in Silang, Cavite.[83][84] There, she sponsored the wedding of Jed Patricio and Gianna Revilla, the daughter of party chairman and senator Bong Revilla.[85] Six days later, she became the chairperson of Lakas–CMD, succeeding Revilla.[86] On November 19, she rejoined Hugpong ng Pagbabago as its chairperson.[87]

### Candidacy and campaign

[edit]

Marcos and Duterte with the UniTeam slate during their proclamation rally at the Philippine Arena on February 8, 2022.

On November 13, she filed her candidacy for Vice President of the Philippines under Lakas–CMD for the 2022 Philippine vice presidential election.[88] She said this was to meet her supporters halfway, who had been previously asking her to run for president, and credited Senator Imee Marcos with convincing her to run for the position.[89][90][91] She was then adopted and endorsed by Partido Federal ng Pilipinas as the running mate of former senator Bongbong Marcos,[92] and soon afterwards was endorsed by the PRP.[93] Their alliance was named UniTeam.[91]

Duterte became the vice president-elect, winning the election with 32,208,417 votes with a margin of 22 million over her closest rival, Senator Francis Pangilinan.[94] She became the first vice president to be elected by a majority since the 1986 elections and the largest majority since 1969. She also earned the most votes for any office in a single-winner election in Philippine history.[95] She was also the first vice president from Davao City,[96] the youngest to become vice president at the age of 44,[97] the third woman to hold the post after Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Leni Robredo, the third vice president who is a child of a president after Salvador Laurel and Arroyo, the third vice president to come from Mindanao after Emmanuel Pelaez and Teofisto Guingona Jr., and the fourth Cebuano-speaking vice president overall (after Sergio Osmeña, Carlos P. Garcia, and Pelaez). She and Marcos were also the first presidential ticket to win together since the 2004 elections.[98][99]

## Vice presidency (2022–present)

[edit]

Presidential styles of
Sara Duterte

Reference style| Her Excellency, The Honorable
Spoken style| Your Excellency
Alternative style| Madame Vice President

Before her inauguration, on May 11, 2022, Marcos announced that Duterte agreed to join his cabinet as Secretary of Education,[100] although she earlier expressed interest in becoming the Secretary of National Defense.[101] According to Duterte, she chose to become the Education secretary instead to avoid "intrigues" about her loyalty to the administration.[102] She was inaugurated in Davao City on June 19, 2022, but only officially started her term on June 30 in accordance with the constitution.[103][104] At her request, the oath-taking, which was the first in Mindanao for a vice president, was administered by Associate Justice Ramon Paul Hernando, her former professor at San Beda College of Law.[105]

### Programs and policies

[edit]

Duterte taking her oath of office before Associate Justice Ramon Paul Hernando in Davao City on June 19, 2022, with her parents Elizabeth Zimmerman and outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte as witnesses Duterte with U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris in Manila on November 21, 2022

In her first day as the vice president, Duterte established satellite offices for the Office of the Vice President (OVP) in Cebu City, Dagupan, Davao City, Tacloban, Tandag, and Zamboanga City.[106] The seat of the Office of the Vice President would then be transferred from Quezon City Reception House to Cybergate Plaza in Mandaluyong,[107] which is closer to the headquarters of the Department of Education (DepEd) in Pasig where she also held office as its secretary.[108][109]

On August 3, 2022, Duterte, alongside the Department of Transportation, launched the Libreng Sakay Program (lit. transl. Free Rides Program) of the OVP, providing free rides as an effort to de-congest the roads during peak hours. It initially launched five buses bestowed by the department,[110] deploying two in Metro Manila (plying the EDSA Carousel route) and one each in Bacolod, Cebu (plying Mandaue, Lapu-Lapu City, and Cebu City), and Davao City.[111]

On October 9, 2022, the OVP, in collaboration with the DepEd and the Department of Health, began deploying "Kalusugan Food Trucks" (lit. transl. Health Food Trucks) in select areas nationwide to address malnutrition among school children, wherein the trucks regularly stop at identified schools and institutions with malnutrition and hunger problems among children, with the project following a 120-day feeding program menu recommended by the DOH's National Nutrition Council.[112]

On March 9, 2023, Duterte launched the "Mag Negosyo Ta 'Day" program which aims to financially support women and LGBTQIA+ members, alongside other marginalized sectors, by facilitating a business-friendly environment and encouraging the growth of micro, small, and medium enterprises. The program was adopted by the OVP from Duterte's similar initiative during her tenure as mayor of Davao City.[113]

Following her designation as the co-vice chairperson of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-ELCAC) on May 11, 2023, she issued a warning to communist rebels and said the rebels' "so-called protracted war" must end.[114] On May 29, Duterte kicked off a nationwide distribution of one million bags containing school supplies and dental kits as well as the planting of one million trees under the OVP's “PagbaBAGo: A Million Learners and Trees” program in partnership with DepEd and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. As of October 2023, a total of 64,860 PagbaBAGo bags were distributed by the OVP to school children and planted 178,167 trees.[115][116]

From July 2022 to October 2023, Duterte's OVP was able to provide ₱1.2 billion worth of medical assistance to 106,958 beneficiaries, with the office's burial assistance program providing ₱130.3 million worth of assistance to 22,470 families. Within the same time period, the office's Libreng Sakay Program served 523,263 commuters in Metro Manila, 89,605 commuters in Bacolod City, 60,409 commuters in Davao City, and 99,633 commuters in Cebu City. The OVP's Disaster Operations Center also conducted 162 relief operations and extended assistance worth ₱69.1 million to 115,045 families in times of disasters and calamities.[116]

#### Foreign trips

[edit]

Duterte with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in Tokyo on September 26, 2022

Duterte visited Japan on September 26–27, 2022 as the Philippines' representative to the state funeral of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. During her visit, she conducted several education-related activities as she visited an elementary school in Japan and met with officials from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Duterte also met with several Japanese officials and paid a courtesy call on Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida.[117][118]

In line with her duties as president of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization, Duterte visited Brunei in June 2023 wherein she met with the crown prince Al-Muhtadee Billah, the education minister Romaizah Salleh, and some overseas Filipino workers.[119] On June 13–14, Duterte visited Singapore wherein she met with President Halimah Yacob, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, and other officials to discuss the strong bilateral relationship between both countries. Vice President Duterte also visited the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization Regional Language Centre.[120]

Duterte then paid an official visit to South Korea in September 2023 in order to serve as keynote speaker at the Global Education and Innovation Summit where she spoke about the disruption caused by the pandemic as well as the uncertainties posed by the boom of artificial intelligence. Afterwards, she met with South Korean Deputy Prime Minister and Education Minister Lee Ju-ho to discuss opportunities for cooperation in learning advancements.[121][122] In February 2024, Duterte visited Malaysia and met with Malaysian Minister of Education Fadhlina Sidek and Deputy Prime Minister Dato' Sri Fadillah Yusof.[123]

### Secretary of Education (2022–2024)

[edit]

Duterte and her predecessor as Secretary of Education, Leonor Briones, during the turnover ceremony at the DepEd headquarters in Pasig Duterte with Brunei Minister of Education Romaizah Salleh

As the concurrent Education Secretary, Duterte was responsible for planning further the transition to the resumption of mandatory face-to-face classes at all basic education schools in the Philippines, which was put on hold since 2020 due to the risks brought out by the COVID-19 pandemic, for the school year 2022–2023.[124] She issued her first department order, the Department Order No. 034 dated July 11, 2022, wherein schools may either opt for five-day in-person classes or blended modality from the opening of classes on August 22 to October 31 before shifting to mandatory in-person classes observing physical distancing when necessary by November 2 onwards.[125][126] She also declared that school uniforms and vaccination among students would be optional for the upcoming school year.[127][128] She also mulled institutionalizing blended learning only in select schools and areas with special circumstances, including schools with possibly unrepaired or unfinished buildings.[129] Earlier, before taking office, Duterte also called the reinstatement of the mandatory Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), which would later gain more support especially from legislators and government officials.[130]

On November 25, 2022, Duterte established the Learner Rights and Protection Office (LRPO) under DepEd and launched its Telesafe Contact Center Helpline to address child abuse and strengthen child protection.[131]

On January 20, 2023, Duterte presented the “current state” of the country's basic education through the Basic Education Report (BER) 2023, wherein she identified the challenges faced by the department when it came to the delivery of basic education and outlined the plans that are set to be implemented by the department.[132] As the Secretary of Education, Duterte was elected as the President of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization (SEAMEO) succeeding Singapore's Education Minister, Chan Chun Sing, on February 8, 2023, during the 52nd SEAMEO Council Meeting held in Manila.[133]

To maintain a learning-focused environment and ensure teachers are not burdened with non-work-related matters, in March 2023, Duterte signed a department order prohibiting teachers from joining volunteer work and extracurricular activities during school hours.[134] In May that year, she said she intended to include mandatory scouting in the K-12 curriculum for young Filipino boys to instill in them an enduring love for the country.[135] In July 2023, Duterte signed a department order starting a National Learning Recovery Program designed to improve students’ numeracy and literacy and strengthen the education sector's learning recovery.[136]

Duterte during the 2nd PSHS-ZPRC Commencement Exercises in Dipolog on June 6, 2023

In August 2023, DepEd launched a new "less congested" and revised version of K–12, called the "Matatag curriculum". This version of the K–12 reduced the learning areas for students from seven to five and removed Mother Tongue as a separate subject; it also emphasized a "Makabansa" learning area to instill Filipino identity and nationalism among students. It will be implemented in phases from 2024 to 2028 on Kinder and Grades 1 to 10.[137] The Matatag curriculum pilot implementation was well received by teachers, students, and parents.[138][139] The Matatag Agenda and the Basic Education Development Plan 2030 as formulated by the DepEd under Duterte was later approved by President Marcos as the national policy and plan for basic education on April 27, 2024.[140]

In September 5, 2023, Duterte announced that school teachers nationwide would have a 30-day straight break without volunteer work for the School Year 2023–2024.[141] In the same month, the DepEd also signed a memorandum of agreement with the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) establishing more express lanes in all GSIS offices for teachers and DepEd personnel.[142] Following reports citing the Commission on Audit which flagged DepEd for failing to remit nearly P5 billion in premium contributions and loan amortizations to the GSIS in 2022, DepEd stated in December 2023 that it has conducted reconciliation activities with the GSIS regarding its balance at all levels of the department.[143]

Other reforms implemented by Duterte as education secretary was the establishment of a procurement strand within the department to streamline service delivery and resource acquisition, as well as the creation of a school infrastructure and facilities strand to tackle the shortage of classrooms and equipment, which resulted in the construction of 2,201 classrooms, 45 Last Mile School classrooms, and 880 health facilities by the end of 2023,[144] although this fell short of the 5,000 to 6,000 classroom target previously set by the department for the year.[145] She had also signed a memorandum of agreement with non-profit organization Go Negosyo in November 2023 to teach Filipino youth about business and agriculture through various programs.[146]

Under her tenure, DepEd also aimed to enhance the digital infrastructure of schools. Satellite internet was provided to 2,000 schools, while 25 schools were selected for Starlink connections as of 2023. The DepEd also introduced "Digital Education Learning Carts" and mobile computer labs equipped with laptops, charging carts, and Smart TVs.[144] However, the budget for the department's Computerization Fund remained underutilized, with only ₱10.2 billion being obligated out of the ₱20.5 billion allocation in the 2023 budget.[147] Additionally, only ₱2.18 billion out of ₱11.36 billion allocated for computers, laptops, and television sets had been utilized. Thousands of laptops intended for personnel were also not delivered. By 2023, the ratio between the number of teachers for each computer remained at 1 to 30, while the student to computer ratio was 1 to 9.[148]

Under Duterte's leadership, the Philippines ranked bottom among 64 countries in the creative thinking assessment of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), with a mean score of 14, compared to the global average of 33. The assessment for which the rankings are based on were done in May 2022, before she took office as education secretary.[149][150][151] Duterte said that the results revealed an “uncomfortable truth” about the state of country’s education system, but that efforts were in place to improve future PISA results.[152][153]

On January 25, 2024, Duterte delivered her second BER.[154] The following day, Duterte signed a department order which removed administrative tasks from teachers’ workloads with the aim of enabling teachers to maximize their time in actual classroom teaching.[155] This was then augmented by the signing of an additional order on April 30 which limited teachers' work hours to eight hours a day, six of which are devoted to actual classroom teaching while the remaining two is reserved for ancillary tasks.[156]

On May 10, 2024, the DepEd signed a Joint Memorandum Circular with the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA), Commission on Higher Education (CHED), and Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) for the country's senior high school graduates to be provided with free national certification assessments, the accreditation of DepEd senior high schools as assessment centers, along with the training and certification of technical vocational livelihood (TVL) teachers as Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) competency assessors, as a means of boosting the employment opportunities of the country's senior high school students.[157]

Amid a worsening rift between the Marcos and Duterte political clans, on June 19, 2024, Duterte resigned as Education Secretary. She formally handed over the post to her successor, Senator Sonny Angara, on July 18, 2024.[158]

### Rift with Marcos and the House

[edit]

Duterte (left) and President Marcos (right) during the 45th Philippine National Police Academy Commencement Exercises, Camp General Mariano N. Castañeda, Silang, Cavite, April 19, 2024

On May 19, 2023, Duterte resigned from Lakas–CMD, stating that her leadership "cannot be poisoned by political toxicity." Her resignation came a few days after her political ally Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, was demoted from her senior deputy speaker position in the House of Representatives[159][160] following rumors that Arroyo allegedly planned to unseat Bongbong Marcos' cousin, House Speaker Martin Romualdez.[161] In a speech in June 2023, Duterte acknowledged Marcos' support for her but stated that Marcos' middle name, Romualdez, was "unmentionable" amid reports of a falling out between her and the Speaker.[162]

Duterte's relationship with the House worsened when her office's, as well as the education department's, use of confidential funds was questioned by the Philippine House Committee on Appropriations and the Philippine Senate Committee on Finance.[163] The House would later remove her requested confidential funds from the proposed 2024 budget,[164] while Duterte later rescinded her request for confidential funds, citing their "divisiveness."[165]

In January 2024, former senator Antonio Trillanes claimed that Duterte was included as a “secondary respondent" in a crimes against humanity case pending before the International Criminal Court (ICC). Arturo Lascañas, a retired police officer in Davao City, implicated Duterte as having had a role in extrajudicial killings (EJKs) after becoming Davao City mayor in 2010 after taking over from her father, Rodrigo Duterte. Duterte responded by saying that not once during her term as Davao City mayor and vice mayor was she linked with the Davao Death Squad (DDS), and that she would face any charges only before judges and courts in the Philippines.[166]

In early 2024, Duterte lamented that she was being subjected to an intensified "demolition job" meant to destroy her reputation as a public servant.[167] Amid a worsening rift between the Marcos and Duterte political clans, on June 19, 2024, Duterte resigned as Secretary of Education and co-vice chairperson of the NTF-ELCAC.[168] Shortly after, Marcos announced that Senator Sonny Angara would replace Duterte as the new DepEd Secretary.[169] Duterte's resignation took effect on July 19, 2024.[168]

Duterte skipped Marcos' State of the Nation Address (SONA) on July 22, 2024, claiming to have appointed herself as the "designated survivor", a term she did not elaborate but is related to a contingency plan in the United States presidential line of succession.[170] She went to Bohol for Bohol Day and attended the wake of Bohol Vice Governor Dionisio Victor Balite, who died on July 17.[171] A day after Marcos' SONA, the Philippine National Police (PNP) relieved all 75 police officers previously assigned for Duterte's security,[172] reducing her from a record-high of around 400, the most for any Philippine vice president in history.[173] Despite the recall, she still retains over 300 security personnel, more than those assigned to Marcos.[174] She described the recall as “a clear case of political harassment” and accused PNP Chief Rommel Marbil of lying. Marbil added that the recall was due to the absence of security threats against her and denied any "political pressure" influencing the decision.[175][176]

On July 24, 2024, Duterte left the country for Germany for a personal trip with her mother, husband, and children some hours prior to the southwestern monsoon, enhanced by Typhoon Gaemi (locally called Carina), which caused significant rainfall and affected Luzon. She had received travel authority from the Office of the President on July 9. The OVP noted that while the trip's timing was unfortunate, the Disaster Operations Center remained ready to aid those affected by the typhoon, including a relief operation in Quezon City.[177] Duterte revealed that during her trip to Germany, she spent her time with family and met with the Filipino community group Hakbang ng Maisug International Germany (HMIG) in Munich.[178] Her departure faced criticism from netizens and Representative Edcel Lagman (Albay–1st) for perceived insensitivity during the crisis,[179][180] though Senator Imee Marcos defended her, stating that Duterte didn't know that there would be a storm.[181]

On August 7, 2024, Duterte publicly criticized the Marcos government and the House of Representatives over issues such as failures in disaster management, policing, healthcare reform, and the possible involvement of the International Criminal Court in investigating the Philippine drug war spearheaded by her father as president.[182] Later that month, during the budget hearing for the OVP's 2025 budget, Duterte refused to answer questions regarding her office's budget.[183] Unlike in previous years, where the House swiftly approved the OVP budget,[184] the approval of the 2025 budget was deferred, while some congressmen criticized Duterte for her behavior during the hearing.[185] Duterte nor any representative from her office did not attend the second budget hearing on September 10, and approval for the OVP budget was deferred again.[186]

Duterte (far right) refused to take an oath at a congressional hearing on her office's budget utilization in September 2024.

On September 18, 2024, Duterte attended the House's inquiry about her office's alleged misuse of funds and refused to take an oath and answer questions.[187] Additionally, when asked about her friendship with Marcos, she said they were never friends and merely running mates in the 2022 elections.[188] Marcos responded, expressing he was "deceived" about their supposed friendship.[189] On October 18, 2024, Duterte held a press conference at her office, where she discussed her fallout with Marcos, claiming he "does not know how to be president" and has led the country "on the road to hell."[190] She also revealed that she once told Senator Imee Marcos that if attacks against her persisted, she would exhume former President Ferdinand Marcos' remains and discard them in the West Philippine Sea.[191][192]

> Don't worry for my security, ma'am, because I have already talked to someone. I said to him, "If I get killed, kill BBM, Liza Araneta and Martin Romualdez. No joke, no joke. I already instructed [someone], ma'am. If I die, I said "Do not stop, all right, as long as you have yet to kill them." And then he said yes.

—Duterte's response to a vlogger's concern for her safety and question on how to "remedy" alleged government criminality, November 2024[193]

The lower chamber's probe against Duterte and her office's alleged misuse of funds continued by November 2024. Several of Duterte's staff were cited in contempt for refusing to attend these hearings.[194] On the sixth hearing, Duterte's chief of staff, Zuleika T. Lopez, was cited in contempt for undue interference; she would later be detained at a detention facility within the Batasang Pambansa Complex.[195] Duterte stayed with Lopez overnight on November 21 and 22, despite only being allowed by the House to visit Lopez and not stay with her for the duration of her detainment.[196][197] When Lopez was due to be transferred on the evening of November 22 by House authorities to the Correctional Institution for Women, Duterte obstructed the proceeding and stayed in the room where Lopez is detained,[198][199] after which Lopez initiated a midnight press conference through Zoom.[200]

In the early morning of November 23, Duterte claimed during Lopez's press conference to have spoken with a contract killer to target President Marcos, his wife Liza, and House Speaker Romualdez in the event of her assassination.[201][202] She made the statement in response to a vlogger's question over her security.[203] Later that day, the administration deemed her threat against the president to be "clear and unequivocal" and thus treated as an "active threat" against the government.[201][202] Duterte later clarified that her remarks were not serious threats but rather a reflection of her fear for her personal safety after hearing threats against her.[204][205] Marcos pledged to prevent any "criminal attempts," but in response, Duterte stated she would not overlook the actions of the Marcos administration against her. She also claimed that the Marcos family was behind the assassination of former senator Ninoy Aquino.[206][207] Romualdez called Duterte's claim of hiring a contract killer a direct threat to democracy. He also referred to the threat as "alarming and unprecedented."[208] On November 26, 2024, the National Bureau of Investigation issued a subpoena to Duterte regarding her alleged assassination threat,[209] which she eventually ignored.[210]

### Confidential funds controversy

[edit]

In 2022 and 2023, Duterte made use of confidential and intelligence funds for both the OVP and DepEd; the OVP under her predecessor did not make use of confidential funds. According to Duterte's chief of staff, due to the OVP's compartmentalized structure, she handled her confidential funds in direct coordination with her office's special disbursing officer Gina F. Acosta without any intermediary.[211][212][213]

In 2022, the OVP had requested ₱250 million, although only half, ₱125 million, was granted.[214] The report of the Commission on Audit (COA) later revealed that the entire fund was spent within 11 days.[215] COA has also issued a notice of disallowance on the ₱73 million worth of such confidential funds in 2022.[216] In 2023, the OVP was the fourth highest spender of confidential funds, spending a total of ₱375 million within the year, more than the combined total of confidential funds from the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency, National Security Council, and the National Bureau of Investigation.[217]

During the plenary deliberations for the 2024 national budget in September 2023, Duterte requested Congress for confidential and intelligence funds worth ₱500 million for the OVP and ₱150 million for the DepEd. DepEd defended the use of confidential funds, stating that it was for gathering information and intelligence. The request would later be scrutinized by both chambers of Congress. Duterte dismissed claims that these funds were used inappropriately.[163] She also defended the use of confidential funds, and branded critics against it as enemies of peace and the nation.[218] In November 2023, Duterte eventually dropped both of her requests for confidential funds in response to the request being "divisive".[219]

In 2024, the lower chamber's Committee on Good Government started investigations against the vice president's alleged misuse of funds after the approval of the 2025 OVP budget was deferred. On September 25, a former DepEd undersecretary alleged that Duterte gave out cash gifts worth ₱50 thousand monthly;[220] later on, another former official also came forward, claiming that they received similar envelopes but had stopped by late 2023, around the same time the issue of confidential funds was raised.[221] By November 2024, acknowledgement receipts from her offices submitted to the COA were revealed. Several lawmakers have expressed their doubts on the authenticity of the receipts, highlighting irregularities such as uncommon and allegedly fictitious names as well as discrepancies in the dates and signatures.[222][223] Duterte claimed that she has not seen the receipts.[224] On December 9, 2024, the Philippine Statistics Authority reported that the names of 60% of the 677 individuals that were named as recipients of confidential funds from DepEd had no records in the national civil registry.[225]

### Disbarment petition

[edit]

Disbarred lawyer and Presidential Adviser for Poverty Alleviation Larry Gadon has filed a disbarment complaint against Duterte over alleged "assassination" threats. Gadon stated that President Marcos did not support the filing of the disbarment case against Duterte. On November 26, 2024, Supreme Court spokesperson Camille Ting revealed that an anonymous complaint had been filed against Duterte for her comments about President Ferdinand Marcos and added that two other disbarment cases filed during her time as mayor of Davao City.[226]

### Impeachment

[edit]

Main article: Impeachment of Sara Duterte

On December 2, 2024, an impeachment complaint was filed in the House of Representatives against Duterte for 24 offenses including failure to account for her spending of confidential funds, involvement in extrajudicial killings and threatening the assassination of President Marcos and Romualdez.[227] A second impeachment complaint was filed against her on December 4 for misuse of confidential funds.[228] On December 19, a third impeachment complaint was filed against Duterte for betrayal of public trust.[229]

Despite growing calls for Duterte's impeachment,[230] Marcos has publicly voiced his opinion against impeaching her, calling it "a storm in a teacup" and considering the move inconsequential to the lives of Filipinos.[231] Consequently, the Iglesia ni Cristo on December 4 has announced that it plans to hold a rally to oppose the impeachment efforts concurring with President Marcos' stance in November 2024 that efforts to remove Duterte from office is unconstructive.[232] On January 13, 2025, more than 1.5 million INC members went to the "National Rally for Peace" at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila;[233][234] 12 other sites also staged the rally across the country.[235]

On February 5, 2025, the House of Representatives voted to impeach Duterte on charges that include corruption, plotting to assassinate President Marcos, involvement in extrajudicial killings and incitement to insurrection and public disorder. The measure passed after 215 lawmakers voted in favor, significantly above the minimum 102 votes needed in the chamber.[236]

### International Criminal Court case of Rodrigo Duterte and departure from Philippines

[edit]

On March 11, 2025, Sara's father, former Philippine president Rodrigo Duterte, was arrested in Manila on the basis of an International Criminal Court (ICC) warrant charging him with crimes against humanity.[237] Sara Duterte released a statement that her father's detention was "a blatant affront to our sovereignty and an insult to every Filipino who believes in our nation’s independence".[238] Shortly after 11pm PHT (UTC+08:00), a government-chartered jet[239] carrying Duterte along with his legal counsel Salvador Medialdea, departed from Ninoy Aquino International Airport. Minutes after take off, President Bongbong Marcos held a televised press conference where he revealed that the flight would eventually continue to The Hague in the Netherlands, where Duterte was set to be arraigned for the indictment on charges of crimes against humanity at the ICC.[80][240] At 7:40 am the following day, Sara Duterte herself departed from Manila on an Emirates flight to Amsterdam to support her father.[241][242] On March 14, 2025, Duterte publicly disclosed that she would not return to Philippines for an unspecified period, stating that she would focus on forming her father's legal team.[13] The next day, Duterte stated that she would now also not return to the Philippines until another family relative could arrive in the Netherlands.[14] This relative would have to also ensure that her father will not be left alone.[14]

## Political positions

[edit]

### Moro conflict

[edit]

After the Mamasapano clash between the Special Action Force (SAF) and Jemaah Islamiyah occurred in 2015 that led to the deaths of 44 SAF members, Duterte had her profile pictures on Facebook and Instagram set to memorial images that read: "Rest in peace SAF 44", which lasted up to 2022.[243][244][245]

### Communist conflict

[edit]

Duterte opposes government peace talks with the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People's Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF). After the Marcos administration agreed to resume peace talks with the CPP-NPA-NDF, in December 2023, she called the peace talks "a pact with the devil", warning that the communist rebels were insincere in reaching a settlement with the government.[246]

### Foreign issues

[edit]

Duterte has been noted for not issuing explicit statements on the dispute between the Philippines and China in the South China Sea. She has declined to comment on the matter, instead deferring people to the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Department of National Defense when queried on such matters.[247][248] For this, she received criticism by some officials, including by allies of Marcos in the House of Representatives[249][250] and Philippine Coast Guard spokesperson for the West Philippine Sea Jay Tarriela.[251][252] However, Marcos defended Duterte, stating that "[it is] not the role of the Vice President or the Secretary of Education to talk about China".[253]

### Apollo Quiboloy

[edit]

Duterte has expressed support for religious leader and her father's ally, Apollo Quiboloy, who had been indicted by the FBI, sanctioned by the U.S. Magnitsky Act, and is the subject of various probes by the Philippine Senate and House of Representatives over allegations of sexual abuse and human trafficking, among other things.[254][255] Duterte stated that the probes conducted by the Philippine Congress were "unjust" and "violent", and deprived Quiboloy of due process.[256] Following the serving of arrest warrants of Quiboloy in June 2024, Duterte called for a just and humane law enforcement following what she described as the use of excessive force by the police.[257][258] On August 25, 2024, she condemned the "gross abuse of police power" involved in the Philippine National Police (PNP) executing an arrest warrant against Quiboloy at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KOJC) compound in Davao City. She also expressed her regret in encouraging KOJC adherents to support her 2022 running mate, Bongbong Marcos.[259] On August 30, 2024, Duterte visited the wake of a KOJC member who died from a heart attack while manning a watchtower during the first day of the police raid.[260] Two days later, Duterte attended the KOJC's 39th anniversary event at the compound where she reiterated her support for the church organization and apology for supporting Marcos.[261]

## Publications

[edit]

Duterte wrote the children's book Isang Kaibigan (lit. transl. A Friend), launched in November 2023. With her office proposing a budget of ₱10 million for the distribution of 200,000 copies to public schools as part of the OVP's "PagbaBAGo" campaign, the book has gained controversy[262] over the potential use of public funds to promote her own book and allegations of plagiarism due to similarities with Andy Runton's Owly: Just a Little Blue and the main character's similarities with Canva's graphics.[263] The OVP has asserted the originality and copyright registration of the book.[264] While intended for educational purposes, critics argued that the book serves as a political tool to enhance Duterte's image, a notion she denied by highlighting the book's focus on children who are not yet eligible to vote.[265] Duterte later announced that she will write another book, this time about "a friend's betrayal."[263]

## Personal life

[edit]

Duterte with her father

Duterte met Manases "Mans" Carpio while she was attending San Beda College (now San Beda University); they married at the Santuario de San Antonio in Forbes Park, Makati, on October 27, 2007.[17] Although news reports have often mentioned that they have three children,[266][267][268][269] Duterte had issued a statement in July 2024 mentioning that they have four children.[2] Manases, a nephew of Ombudsman Conchita Carpio-Morales and Supreme Court Senior Associate Justice Antonio Carpio,[270][271] is a legal counsel for Lapanday Foods Corporation.[272][273]

Duterte also hosted television programs such as Una Ka BAI and Byaheng DO30 on GMA Davao, the local station of GMA Network. The latter also expanded its airing across Mindanao via GMA Regional TV and internationally via GMA News TV International.[274]

During her political hiatus from 2013 to 2016, Duterte devoted her time as one of the partner lawyers of Carpio & Duterte Lawyers. Planning to join the judiciary, she also passed the Pre-Judicature Program of the Philippine Judicial Academy.[28] Duterte was elected as one of the governors of the Philippine Red Cross in 2014.[275] Duterte is a reserve officer in the Armed Forces of the Philippines with the rank of colonel, being confirmed on March 11, 2020.[80]

In October 2015, to convince her father to run for president in the 2016 Philippine presidential elections despite his reluctance due to lack of campaign funds and political machinery, she shaved her head.[276][277] On April 18, 2016, in connection with the rape remark made by her father Rodrigo on one of his presidential candidacy campaigns, Duterte took to her Instagram account to admit that she was once a rape victim.[278] However, Rodrigo Duterte dismissed his daughter's admission and referred to her as a "drama queen".[279]

On March 10, 2022, she told supporters at a meet-and-greet that she was part of the LGBT community, with her gender expression being male.[280] Duterte's statement was met with some skepticism by the left-wing LGBT rights group Bahaghari Philippines.[281]

In September 2022, Duterte received criticism for allegations that she was using the official presidential helicopter, a Bell 412, for personal trips to visit her children in Davao. These allegations surfaced after Duterte thanked President Marcos and the 250th Presidential Airlift Wing in a Facebook post for ensuring that she could be at home in time with her children "wherever she may be found in the country". The Philippine Air Force clarified that the Vice President is authorized to use helicopters from the 250th for official functions, denying rumors that Duterte used the helicopter to visit her children in Davao.[282]

On June 12, 2024, a neck scar was first noticed on Duterte while she was in Davao City attending its Independence Day flag-raising ceremony, which she later claimed as coming from an attempted knife attack ("gurgur") against her. When reporters asked for clarification, she stated that her answer was "very straightforward" and added in jest that the attack was done by "all of those people" ("Silang lahat").[283]

## See also

[edit]

* Philippines portal
* Biography portal
* Politics portal

* Hoya indaysarae,[284][285] a species named after her

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Inday is a Cebuano term meaning "young girl", often used as a term of endearment.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "2010 National and Local Elections - City/Municipality".
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3. ^ "Mayor wants to be called 'Inday Sara'". SunStar. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014.
4. ^ "Not 'VP-Secretary', or 'Secretary-VP': Duterte prefers her title to be just simply 'Inday Sara'". Manila Bulletin. July 19, 2022. Archived from the original on July 22, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2022.
5. ^ De Leon, Dwight (January 29, 2024). "Uniteam divided: The politicians in opposing Sunday rallies in Manila and Davao". Rappler. Rappler Inc. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024. "After her stage appearance at the Quirino Grandstand, Duterte left the 'Bagong Pilipinas' rally before the main program even started to fly to Davao City to attend the candlelight prayer rally against charter change."
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16. ^ a b Rappler (April 4, 2012). The Mayors Duterte. YouTube. Google LLC. Event occurs at 4:20. Archived from the original on August 12, 2024. Retrieved August 12, 2024. "We're not very close. We're not very close because I come from a broken family, eh. So the time that the marriage broke up, I went with my mother."
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33. ^ Maxey, Charles Raymond A. (August 3, 2010). "Duterte: Lopez not fit for city admin post". SunStar Davao. SunStar Publications Inc. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. "Vice Mayor [Rodrigo] Duterte requested Councilor Victorio Advincula Jr. to temporarily preside over the proceedings so the vice mayor can personally participate in the discussion on the floor."
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40. ^ Andres, Abe (May 21, 2022). "Because I am a second level position appointee in the Judiciary..." Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved October 21, 2024. "Because I am a second level position appointee in the Judiciary, I never wore this given shirt. Since the election is over, I may now wear this to manifest my acknowledgment."
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189. ^ Subingsubing, Krixia (October 12, 2024). "'I was deceived,' Marcos says of VP Sara's 'friendship'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
190. ^ Chi, Christina (October 18, 2024). "'Drag me to hell': Sara Duterte gets personal in fiery tell-all vs Marcos". Philstar.com. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
191. ^ "WATCH: 'You can drag me to hell,' VP Sara Duterte holds press conference". Rappler. October 18, 2024. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
192. ^ Untalan, Sheryl (October 18, 2024). "VP Sara: If attacks don't stop, I'll throw Marcos Sr.'s body into West PH Sea". GMA Integrated News. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
193. ^ Rappler.com (November 23, 2024). "Sara Duterte: If I get killed, so will Marcos, Liza Araneta, Romualdez". Rappler. Rappler Inc. Retrieved November 29, 2024. "Wag kang mag-alala sa security ko kasi may kinausap na ako na tao. Sinabi ko sa kanya, 'pag pinatay ako, patayin mo si BBM, si Liza Araneta, at si Martin Romualdez. No joke. No joke."
194. ^ Flores, Dominique Nicole. "Four OVP officials cited in contempt, ordered arrested". Philstar.com. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
195. ^ Magsambol, Bonz (November 23, 2024). "How Sara Duterte's midnight briefing unfolded amid House order to transfer detained aide". Rappler. Rappler Inc. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
196. ^ Panti, Llanesca T. (November 22, 2024). "Sara Duterte's bid to join staff in Batasan detention denied by House panel". GMA News Online. GMA Network Inc. Retrieved February 11, 2025. "House good government and public accountability panel chairman Joel Chua said Duterte cannot be allowed to be detained with Lopez because she is not the subject of the detention order to begin with."
197. ^ Gonzalez, Mia M. (November 22, 2024). "Sara Duterte flouts House protocols, spends night in Batasan to visit detained aide". Rappler. Manila, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
198. ^ GMA News (November 23, 2024). "WATCH: House officials read the order to transfer OVP chief of staff Atty. Zuleika Lopez..." Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved November 29, 2024. "House officials read the transfer order twice. First, inside the room of Lopez at the House custodial facility. And the second, from outside while VP Sara Duterte, who says she is lawyering for Lopez, was inside the room."
199. ^ De Santos, Jonathan (November 23, 2024). "VP Duterte blocks House order to transfer chief-of-staff to Mandaluyong". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
200. ^ Pedrajas, Joseph (November 23, 2024). "VP Sara's chief of staff says several men barged into her detention room at midnight". Manila Bulletin. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Retrieved February 11, 2025. "[Zuleika] Lopez broke into tears when she held an unexpected midnight press conference, saying several men went into her room in the middle of the night and planned to confiscate her phone."
201. ^ a b Domingo, Katrina (November 23, 2024). "VP Duterte's claim of tapping hitman for Marcos Jr. an 'active threat': Malacañang". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
202. ^ a b Sigales, Jason (November 23, 2024). "Sara Duterte's kill remark vs Marcos is 'active threat' – Palace". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 23, 2024.
203. ^ Francisco, Abner (November 23, 2024). "Malacañang alerts presidential guards on VP Sara's 'death threats' to PBBM, others". Brigada News Philippines. Brigada Group of Companies. Retrieved November 26, 2024. "In a virtual press conference on Saturday morning, Duterte addressed the question from Princess Maui, a Duterte supporter who expressed concern over the security of the vice president."
204. ^ Tonelada, Rachelle (November 24, 2024). "Remark on First Couple, Speaker spawned by security fears — Sara". Manila Standard. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
205. ^ Peralta-Malonzo, Third Anne (November 24, 2024). "Sara Duterte denies threatening Marcoses, Romualdez". SunStar Publishing Inc. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
206. ^ Bajo, Anna Felicia (November 25, 2024). "Marcos vows to block 'criminal' moves amid Sara Duterte's 'threat'". GMA News Online. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
207. ^ Panti, Llanesca T. (November 25, 2024). "Sara Duterte links Marcos family to Ninoy Aquino assassination". GMA News Online. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
208. ^ "VP Sara's assassin claim 'direct threat to democracy': Speaker". www.pna.gov.ph. November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
209. ^ Cabato, Luisa (November 26, 2024). "NBI issues subpoena to VP Sara Duterte over kill order vs Marcos". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
210. ^ ABS-CBN News (December 11, 2024). "VP Sara Duterte skips rescheduled NBI probe". ABS-CBN News. Manila: ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
211. ^ House of Representatives (November 20, 2024). COMMITTEE ON GOOD GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC ACCOUNTABILITY (NOVEMBER 20, 2024). YouTube (in Filipino and English). Google LLC. Event occurs at 3:57:08. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
212. ^ Flores, Dominique Nicole (November 20, 2024). "OVP, DepEd confidential funds stashed in duffel bags, says bank officials". Philstar.com. Manila, Philippines: Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
213. ^ Oliquino, Edjen (November 21, 2024). "Sara's aide draws ire of lawmakers". Daily Tribune. Concept and Information Group, Inc. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
214. ^ Leon, Dwight de (September 27, 2023). "Read Sara Duterte's 2022 letter that triggered the confidential fund fiasco". Rappler. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
215. ^ Crisostomo, Sheila. "OVP spent P125 million confidential funds in 11 days". Philstar.com. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
216. ^ Panti, Llanesca (August 27, 2024). "VP Sara told of P73-M confi fund disallowance, won't answer House members". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
217. ^ Javier, Paige (December 10, 2024). "COA: Office of the President spent most confidential, intelligence funds in 2023". ABS-CBN News.
218. ^ Leon, Dwight de (October 5, 2023). "Sara Duterte draws flak for calling confidential fund critics 'enemies of peace'". RAPPLER. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
219. ^ Gascon, Melvin (November 10, 2023). "VP Duterte gives up seeking P650M in secret funds". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
220. ^ Panti, Llanesca T. (September 25, 2024). "Ex-DepEd official: Sara Duterte showered subordinates with money". GMA News Online. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
221. ^ Javier, Paige (October 17, 2024). "Another DepEd official confirms getting cash during Sara Duterte's term". ABS-CBN News.
222. ^ Gulla, Vivienne (November 20, 2024). "Solon flags OVP, DepEd receipts under same name but with 'different' signatures". ABS-CBN News.
223. ^ Magsambol, Bonz (November 5, 2024). "'Fabricated' receipts in Sara Duterte's confidential funds flagged". RAPPLER. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
224. ^ Ombay, Giselle (November 20, 2024). "Sara Duterte: I haven't seen docs signed by 'Mary Grace Piattos'". GMA News Online. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
225. ^ Flores, Dominique Nicole. "No record of 60% of 677 alleged DepEd confidential fund recipients — PSA". Philstar.com. Retrieved January 4, 2025.
226. ^ Laqui, Ian. "Disbarred lawyer Larry Gadon files disbarment case vs Sara Duterte". Philstar.com. Retrieved December 8, 2024.
227. ^ "Impeachment complaint filed against VP Sara Duterte". Rappler. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
228. ^ "VP Sara Duterte faces second impeachment complaint". ABS-CBN. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
229. ^ "Priests, NGO members file 3rd impeachment complaint vs VP Sara Duterte". ABS-CBN. Retrieved December 19, 2024.
230. ^ Dizon, David (November 29, 2024). "Impeach move vs VP Sara Duterte set this December". ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
231. ^ Sarao, Zacarian (November 29, 2024). "Marcos says he ordered impeachment moves vs VP Sara Duterte stopped". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 29, 2024.
232. ^ "INC to hold rally to oppose impeach moves vs. VP Sara Duterte". GMA News. December 5, 2024. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
233. ^ Dingding, Yummie (January 12, 2025). "Iglesia ni Cristo holds National Rally for Peace in Manila". Daily Tribune. Retrieved January 12, 2025.
234. ^ "People flock to Quirino Grandstand for INC peace rally on Monday, Jan. 13". GMA News Online. January 12, 2025. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
235. ^ Abarca, Charie; Argosino, Faith; Sarao, Zacarian (January 13, 2025). "Crowd estimate at INC rally in Quirino Grandstand reaches 1.5 million". Inquirer News. Manila, Philippines: INQUIRER.net. Retrieved January 13, 2025.
236. ^ "House impeaches VP Sara Duterte". ABS-CBN. February 5, 2025. Retrieved February 5, 2025.
237. ^ "Ex-President Duterte arrested on ICC warrant". ABS-CBN News. March 11, 2025. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
238. ^ "Philippine VP Sara Duterte travels to The Hague to help father at ICC". Al Jazeera. March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
239. ^ "Former Philippine President Duterte arrested, flown to The Hague". The Independent Uganda. March 11, 2025. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
240. ^ Gavilan, Jodesz (March 11, 2025). "Philippines sends Rodrigo Duterte to International Criminal Court". Rappler. Retrieved March 11, 2025.
241. ^ "Philippine VP Sara Duterte travels to The Hague to help father at ICC". Al Jazeera. March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
242. ^ "Sara Duterte heads to The Hague after father's ICC arrest". Inquirer. March 12, 2025. Retrieved March 12, 2025.
243. ^ Hegina, Argel Joseph (October 14, 2015). "LOOK: Did Sara Duterte shave head to urge pa to run for president?". Inquirer News. INQUIRER.net. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
244. ^ Philippine Star (May 30, 2020). "Davao City Mayor Sara Duterte just removed all her posts on Instagram on Saturday, a day before she celebrates her birthday". Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
245. ^ SunStar Davao (October 7, 2022). "'FEELS LIKE 100 YEARS NOT 100 DAYS'". Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved November 13, 2024. "LOOK: Vice President Sara Duterte shared on her Instagram account..."
246. ^ Flores, Mikhail (December 4, 2023). "Philippines VP says peace talks with communist rebels a pact 'with the devil'". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
247. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (June 18, 2024). "VP Duterte slammed for 'silence' amid injuries in latest Ayungin incident". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
248. ^ Mendoza, John Eric (April 8, 2024). "VP Sara told: 'No comment' on China's bullying means 'no love' for PH". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
249. ^ WATCH: VP Sara Duterte delivers message at China's 74th PRC founding anniversary. ANC 24/7. September 22, 2023. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024 - via YouTube.
250. ^ "Will Philippine VP's Beijing-friendly remarks blunt Manila's South China Sea policy?". South China Morning Post. October 8, 2023. Archived from the original on June 24, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
251. ^ Mendoza, John Eric; jvicente (June 12, 2024). "Tarriela hits politicians mum on West Philippine Sea issues". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
252. ^ de Leon, Dwight (April 10, 2024). "Marcos 'horrified' by Duterte's alleged gentleman's agreement with China on West PH Sea". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 15, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
253. ^ Gonzalez, Mia (April 13, 2024). "Marcos defends Sara Duterte's silence on China aggression in West PH Sea". RAPPLER. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
254. ^ Chi, Cristina. "Sara Duterte: Quiboloy being 'unfairly' targeted". Philstar.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
255. ^ de Guzman, Chad (February 21, 2024). "Why a Filipino Megachurch Founder Is on the Run, Claiming the U.S. Wants Him Dead". TIME. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
256. ^ Gomez, Herbie (February 27, 2024). "PRIMER: Investigations, cases against Apollo Quiboloy". Rappler. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
257. ^ Cabato, Luisa (June 11, 2024). "VP Sara questions excessive use of force in serving warrant vs Quiboloy". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
258. ^ Sevillano, Stephanie (June 11, 2024). "VP Sara calls for orderly rule of law after failed Quiboloy arrest". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
259. ^ Llemit, Ralph Lawrence G. (August 25, 2024). "Sara regrets endorsing Marcos amid controversial KOJC raid". SunStar. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
260. ^ Tonelada, Rachelle (August 30, 2024). "VP Sara pays respect to KOJC member who died of heart attack amid police raid". Manila Standard. Philippine Manila Standard Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
261. ^ Gomez, Herbie (September 1, 2024). "Sara Duterte celebrates KOJC anniversary with thousands of Quiboloy followers". Rappler. Cagayan de Oro, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved September 2, 2024.
262. ^ Magsambol, Bonz (August 21, 2024). "What's inside Sara Duterte's 'Isang Kaibigan' book?". Rappler. Archived from the original on August 26, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
263. ^ a b Sarao, Zacarian (August 21, 2024). "VP Sara Duterte: Stay tuned for my next book about a friend's betrayal". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
264. ^ Robles, Raissa (August 23, 2024). "Philippines VP Sara Duterte's children's book sparks controversy over misuse of funds". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
265. ^ Panti, Llanesca (August 27, 2024). "VP Sara: Self-authored children's book is not a political tool". GMA Integrated News. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
266. ^ "It's a boy for Mayor Sara Duterte". SunStar. April 4, 2013. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 16, 2014.
267. ^ Nawal, Allan (March 3, 2017). "Why Sara Duterte's newborn is nicknamed Stonefish". Inquirer News. Davao City: INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on September 2, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
268. ^ Malasig, Jeline (September 13, 2022). "'Thank you, PBB': Sara Duterte flying presidential chopper to get to kids". Interaksyon. Philstar Global Corp. Archived from the original on July 31, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
269. ^ Mateo, Janvic (June 20, 2022). "Sara Takes Oath: God, Country, Family First". One News. Davao City: One Network Media Group. Archived from the original on June 21, 2022. Retrieved July 31, 2024. "Other members of the family, including the vice president-elect's husband Manases Carpio, their children Mikhaila Maria, Mateo Lucas and Marko Digong..."
270. ^ Manases Carpio's father, Lucas (Davao City Regional Trial Court), is the brother of Conchita. "Morales inhibits self from Dutertes' cases". Manila Standard Today. May 20, 2016. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
271. ^ Gavilan, Jodesz (September 6, 2017). "Presidential son-in-law: Who is Manases Carpio?". Rappler. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
272. ^ Mangosing, Frances (May 1, 2017). "Sara Duterte slams NPA: You think the world is all about you". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
273. ^ Goodman, Peter S. (December 27, 2019). "Philippine Peasants were Promised Land. Staking a Claim can be Deadly". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
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276. ^ "Inday Sara shaves head in support of Duterte's presidential run". GMA News Online. October 14, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2016.
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## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Sara Duterte at Wikimedia Commons

Political offices

Preceded by

Luis Bonguyan

|  Vice Mayor of Davao City
2007–2010  | Succeeded by

Rodrigo Duterte

Preceded by

Rodrigo Duterte

|  Mayor of Davao City
2010–2013
Mayor of Davao City
2016–2022  | Succeeded by

Sebastian Duterte

Preceded by

Leni Robredo

|  Vice President of the Philippines
2022–present  | Incumbent
Preceded by

Leonor Briones

|  Secretary of Education
2022–2024  | Succeeded by

Sonny Angara

New title |  Co-Vice Chair of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict
2023–2024
Served alongside: Eduardo Año | Vacant
Order of precedence
Preceded by

Bongbong Marcos

as President |  Order of Precedence of the Philippines
as Vice President | Succeeded by

Joseph Estrada

as Former President
Lines of succession
First |  Philippine presidential line of succession
as Vice President | Succeeded by

Francis Escudero

as President of the Senate of the Philippines
Positions in intergovernmental organisations
Preceded by

Chan Chun Sing

|  President of the Southeast Asian Ministers of Education Organization
2023–2024  | Succeeded by

Sonny Angara

Party political offices
New political party |  Chairperson of Hugpong ng Pagbabago
2018–2021
2021–present  | Incumbent
Preceded by

Bong Revilla

|  Chairperson of Lakas–CMD
2021–2023  | Succeeded by

Bong Revilla

Vacant

Title last held by

Edu Manzano |  Lakas–CMD nominee for
Vice President of the Philippines
2022 | Most recent

* v
* t
* e

Sara Duterte

* 15th Vice President of the Philippines

Life and politics|

* Hugpong ng Pagbabago
* Lakas–CMD
* UniTeam Alliance
* Vice mayor of Davao City
* Mayor of Davao City

Vice presidency|

* 2022 elections
* Marcos–Duterte 2022
* Inauguration
* Education secretary
* Impeachment
* National Rally for Peace

Family|

* Rodrigo Duterte and Elizabeth Zimmerman (parents)
* Manases Carpio (husband)
* Mikhaila María, Mateo Lucas, and Marko Digong Carpio (children)
* Paolo Duterte (brother)
* Sebastian Duterte (brother)

Related|

* Mayors of Davao City

* ← Leni Robredo

* v
* t
* e

Vice presidents of the Philippines

List

Commonwealth|

* Sergio Osmeña
* Elpidio Quirino

Third Republic|

* Elpidio Quirino
* Fernando Lopez
* Carlos P. Garcia
* Diosdado Macapagal
* Emmanuel Pelaez
* Fernando Lopez

Fourth Republic|

* Salvador Laurel

Fifth Republic|

* Salvador Laurel
* Joseph Estrada
* Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
* Teofisto Guingona Jr.
* Noli de Castro
* Jejomar Binay
* Leni Robredo
* Sara Duterte

* v
* t
* e

Cabinet of President Bongbong Marcos

Cabinet

|  Office|  Name|  Term|  Office|  Name|  Term

|
|
|
|
|

Executive Secretary|  Victor Rodriguez
Lucas Bersamin|  2022
2022–|  Secretary of Interior and Local Government|  Benhur Abalos
Jonvic Remulla|  2022–2024
2024–
Secretary of Agrarian Reform|  Conrado Estrella III|  2022–|  Secretary of Justice|  Jesus Crispin Remulla|  2022–
Secretary of Agriculture|  Bongbong Marcos**
Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr.|  2022–2023
2023–|  Secretary of Labor and Employment|  Bienvenido Laguesma|  2022–
Secretary of Budget and Management|  Amenah Pangandaman|  2022–|  Secretary of Migrant Workers|  Susan Ople
Hans Leo Cacdac|  2022–2023
2023–
Secretary of Education|  Sara Duterte**
Sonny Angara|  2022–2024
2024–|  Secretary of National Defense|  Jose Faustino Jr.*
Carlito Galvez Jr.*
Gilbert Teodoro|  2022–2023
2023
2023–
Secretary of Energy|  Raphael Lotilla|  2022–|  Secretary of Public Works and Highways|  Manuel Bonoan|  2022–
Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources|  Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga|  2022–|  Secretary of Science and Technology|  Renato Solidum Jr.|  2022–
Secretary of Finance|  Benjamin Diokno
Ralph Recto|  2022–2024
2024–|  Secretary of Social Welfare and Development|  Erwin Tulfo
Eduardo Punay*
Rex Gatchalian|  2022
2022–2023
2023–
Secretary of Foreign Affairs|  Enrique Manalo|  2022–|  Secretary of Tourism|  Christina Garcia-Frasco|  2022–
Secretary of Health|  Maria Rosario Vergeire*
Ted Herbosa|  2022–2023
2023–|  Secretary of Trade and Industry|  Alfredo Pascual
Maria Cristina Aldeguer-Roque|  2022–2024
2024–
Secretary of Human Settlements and Urban Development|  Melissa Aradanas*
Jose Acuzar|  2022
2022–|  Secretary of Transportation|  Jaime Bautista
Vince Dizon|  2022–2025
2025–
Secretary of Information and Communications Technology|  Ivan John Uy|  2022–2025| | |

Cabinet-level

|  Office|  Name|  Term|  Office|  Name|  Term

|
|
|
|
|

Vice President|  Sara Duterte|  2022–|  Special Assistant to the President|  Antonio Lagdameo Jr.|  2022–
Secretary of the Presidential Communications Office|  Trixie Cruz-Angeles
Cheloy Garafil
Cesar Chavez*
Jay Ruiz|  2022
2022–2024
2024–2025
2025–|  National Security Adviser|  Clarita Carlos
Eduardo Año|  2022–2023
2023–
National Economic and Development Authority
Secretary|  Arsenio Balisacan|  2022–|  Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process|  Carlito Galvez Jr.
Isidro L. Purisima*
Carlito Galvez Jr.|  2022–2023
2023
2023–
Chief Presidential Legal Counsel|  Juan Ponce Enrile|  2022–|  Presidential Assistant for the Visayas|  Terence Calatrava|  2022–
Solicitor General|  Menardo Guevarra|  2022–|  Presidential Adviser on Legislative Affairs|  Irene Afortunado
Mark Llandro Mendoza|  2022
2022–
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs|  Andres Centino
Bartolome Vicente Bacarro
Andres Centino
Romeo Brawner Jr.|  2021–2022
2022–2023
2023
2023–|  Secretary of the Presidential Management Staff|  Zenaida Angping
Elaine Masukat*|  2022
2023–
Presidential Adviser on Creative Communications|  Paul Soriano|  2022–2023|  Presidential Adviser for Poverty Alleviation|  Larry Gadon|  2023–
Special Assistant to the President for Investment and Economic Affairs|  Frederick Go|  2023–|  Presidential Assistant for Maritime Concerns|  Andres Centino|  2023–
Presidential Adviser on Military and Police Affairs|  Roman A. Felix|  2022–| | |

Sara Duterte's Office of the Vice President

|  Position|  Appointee

|

Chief of Staff to the Vice President|  Zuleika T. Lopez
Assistant Secretary / Assistant Chief of Staff to the Vice President|  Lemuel G. Ortonio
Director of the Administrative and Financial Services Office|  Rosalynne L. Sanchez
Chief Accountant of the Accounting Division|  Julieta L. Villadelrey
Chief of the Legal Affairs Division|  Emily Rose Torrentira

*as Officer-in-charge
**in Concurrent capacity

* v
* t
* e

Candidates in the 2022 Philippine presidential election

Presidential
candidates|

| Winner|

* Bongbong Marcos (PFP)
* campaign
* endorsements

|

Other candidates|

* Ernesto Abella (Independent)
* Norberto Gonzales (PDSP)
* Leody de Guzman (PLM)
* campaign
* Panfilo Lacson (Reporma)
* campaign
* Faisal Mangondato (KPP)
* Isko Moreno (Aksyon)
* campaign
* Manny Pacquiao (PROMDI)
* campaign
* Leni Robredo (Independent)
* campaign
* endorsements
* Jose Montemayor Jr. (DPP)

Withdrew|

* Ronald dela Rosa (PDP–Laban) and Bong Go (PDDS)
* campaigns

Vice presidential
candidates|

| Winner|

* Sara Duterte (Lakas)

|

Other candidates|

* Lito Atienza (PROMDI)
* Walden Bello (PLM)
* Manny SD Lopez (WPP)
* Willie Ong (Aksyon)
* Francis Pangilinan (Liberal)
* Tito Sotto (NPC)

* v
* t
* e

Rodrigo Duterte

* 16th President of the Philippines (2016–2022)
* Mayor of Davao City (2013–2016, 2001–2010, 1988–1998)
* Davao City 1st district Congressman (1998–2001)
* Vice Mayor of Davao City (2010–2013, 1986–1987 (OIC))

Presidency|

* Transition
* Inauguration
* First 100 days
* Administration and cabinet
* Executive orders
* International trips
* Polls
* Impeachment efforts
* Protests
* timeline
* SONA protests

| Policies|

* War on Drugs
* Federalism
* 9-1-1 and 8888
* DuterteNomics
* Build! Build! Build!
* Philippines v. China
* Freedom of Information
* AFP modernization
* Revolutionary government proposal
* Executive Order 10
* Executive Order 26
* Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
* Proclamation No. 55
* Proclamation No. 216
* K-12 implementation process
* Marawi rehabilitation
* 2017 ASEAN Summits
* Public Utility Vehicle modernization
* Boracay rehabilitation
* NTF-ELCAC
* Repatriation of Kuwait OFWs
* Canadian waste repatriation
* ICC withdrawal
* Manila Bay rehabilitation
* Manila Dolomite Beach
* COVID-19 pandemic response
* community quarantines
* vaccination programme
* Balik Probinsya

|

Legislation|

* Anti-Distracted Driving Act
* Free Internet Access in Public Places Act
* Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act
* TRAIN Law
* Ease of Doing Business Law
* Mental Health Act
* E-NIPAS Act
* Bangsamoro Organic Law
* Philippine Identification System Act
* Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act
* DHSUD Act
* Rice Tariffication Law
* Universal Health Care Act
* Magna Carta of the Poor
* 4Ps Act
* Community-Based Monitoring System Act
* Sagip Saka Act
* Philippine Space Act
* Transnational Higher Education Act
* Malasakit Centers Act
* Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
* National Academy of Sports Act
* Anti-Terrorism Act
* Bayanihan to Recover as One Act
* Alternative Learning System Act
* BFP Modernization Act
* Department of Migrant Workers Act
* Amendments to the Public Service Act

Speeches|

* State of the Nation Address
* 2016
* 2017
* 2018
* 2019
* 2020
* 2021
* August 7, 2016 speech

Elections|

* 1988 general
* 1998 general
* 2001 general
* 2010 general
* 2013 general
* 2016 presidential
* campaign
* 2019 general

Family|

* Vicente Duterte (father)
* Soledad Duterte (mother)
* Elizabeth Zimmerman (former wife)
* Honeylet Avanceña (common-law wife)
* Paolo Duterte (son)
* Sara Duterte (daughter)
* Sebastian Duterte (son)

Related|

* 17th Congress
* 18th Congress
* Coalition For Change
* Hugpong ng Pagbabago
* Hugpong sa Tawong Lungsod
* Davao Death Squad
* Diehard Duterte Supporters
* Duterte fist
* Duterte Youth
* Mocha Uson Blog
* Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa
* Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
* Controversies
* International Criminal Court case
* Arrest
* Dengvaxia controversy
* Good conduct time allowance controversy
* Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting
* PhilHealth controversy
* Pharmally scandal
* Domestic incidents
* Siege of Marawi
* Mangkhut (Ompong)
* Republic v. Sereno
* Water crisis in Metro Manila
* 30th Southeast Asian Games
* 2019 Reed Bank incident
* 2020–2022 Taal Volcano eruptions
* COVID-19 pandemic
* Red-tagging incidents
* Goni (Rolly)
* Vamco (Ulysses)
* Rai (Odette)
* Megi (Agaton)

* ← Benigno Aquino III
* Bongbong Marcos →

* ← Jejomar Binay
* Leni Robredo
* Sara Duterte →

* Category
* Commons
* Wikidata
* Wikisource
* Wikiquote

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