Save Romania Union

Political party in Romania

Save Romania Union

Uniunea Salvați România

Abbreviation| USR
Leader| Dominic Fritz (acting)
Leader in the Senate| Ștefan Pălărie
Leader in the Chamber of Deputies| Liviu Moșteanu
Founder| Nicușor Dan
Founded| 21 August 2016; 8 years ago (2016-08-21)
Preceded by| Save Bucharest Union
Headquarters| Blvd. Aviatorilor 9, Bucharest
Youth wing| USR Youth
Membership (2024)| 26,607[1]
Ideology|

* Liberalism[5]
* Pro-Europeanism[8]

Political position| Centre to centre-right
National affiliation| USR PLUS (2019–2021)
United Right Alliance (2023–2024)
European affiliation| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
European Parliament group| Renew Europe
Colours|  Blue
Red
Senate|

19 / 134

Chamber of Deputies|

40 / 330

European Parliament|

2 / 33

Mayors|

46 / 3,176

County Councilors|

62 / 1,340

Local Councilors|

1,207 / 39,900

Website
usr.ro

* Politics of Romania
* Political parties
* Elections

The Save Romania Union (Romanian: Uniunea Salvați România, USR) is a liberal political party in Romania. It is the fourth-largest party in the Parliament of Romania, holding 40 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 20 in the Senate. The party was founded following the success of the Save Bucharest Union (USB) party in the 2016 local elections.

After being officially registered as a political party in 2016, it united with the local USB and Union for Codlea parties, thus gaining most of its initial membership base from the two latter parties.[9]

Between 2016 and 2020, it was the third largest political party in the Romanian Parliament after the 2016 legislative elections and ran on an anti-corruption platform.[10] In 2019, it established a political alliance with the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS) led by former technocratic Prime Minister Dacian Cioloș which it eventually absorbed in 2021. Dacian Cioloș, who was also subsequently elected president of the party but who resigned in the meantime from this position, left the USR with a group of followers (most notably several MEPs) in late May 2022 in order to form his own party called REPER.

## History

[edit]

Initial logo of the USR

USR continued the political project Save Bucharest Union (Romanian: Uniunea Salvați Bucureștiul) at the national level, established on 1 July 2015. At the Save Bucharest Union (USB) kick off conference talking about goals of the new movement, Nicușor Dan stated:[11]

> "We are addressing to an entire category of people disappointed on how politics was done so far and, in Bucharest, we are addressing to those cores citizens who began to fight for their rights. (...) We will continue fighting with the public administration of Bucharest. We will talk any time about bizarre spending of the public money, about illegalities, or about the comfort of living or lack of it. We will also come with our vision and our project for Bucharest. We are not distinguishable in the ideological context. What we want to do is very simple, there are several problems we want to solve"

Besides Nicușor Dan, the founding members of the Save Bucharest Union were Ioan Miloș, Alina Vernon, Dan Podaru, and Argentina Traicu,[12] the last two have retreated as founding members and from the Initiative Committee in January 2016.[13]

On 23 February 2016, Nicușor Dan published on his Facebook account the document „Programul pentru București al candidatului Nicușor Dan (Uniunea Salvați Bucureștiul) la Primăria Generală” ("The Bucharest program of the candidate Nicușor Dan (Save Bucharest Union) at the General City Hall"), which he submitted to the public debate.[14] In 2016, at the local elections held that year, the Save Bucharest Union had obtained a score of 25% in Bucharest and was ranked in second place according to Bucharest's preferences.[15]

On 21 August 2016, Save Bucharest Union (USB) merged with the Union for Codlea and Save Romania Union, the new formation bearing the name Save Romania Union, and participated in the parliamentary elections held in 2016. During the merger congress, Nicușor Dan was elected the president of the party, the vice presidents became Cristian Ghica, Clotilde Armand, Dumitru Dobrev, Roxana Wring, and Erwin Albu.[15] For the legislative elections, Nicușor Dan has predicted at least 10% of votes for the new formation.[16] Officially, the merger process has been hampered by numerous appeals, filed by PSD, PER, and private individuals.[17] By a decision of 29 December 2016 issued by the Bucharest Court of Appeal, the merger remained final.[18]

At the congress held on 28 October 2017 in Poiana Brașov, Dan Barna was elected the new president of the party, for a two-year term.[19] The fifth National Congress of the USR was held in Timișoara on 14–15 September 2019.[20] At this congress, the leader Dan Barna was reconfirmed as president of the party, at the same time being elected nine vice-presidents,[21] as well as the new members of the National Bureau[22] and the members of the National Commissions of Arbitration and Censors.[23]

Counties where USR managed to have elected representatives in the County Council (denoted in blue) after the 2020 Romanian local elections.

On 11 October 2021, Klaus Iohannis nominated USR leader and former technocratic Prime Minister Dacian Cioloș to form a new government.[24] On 7 February 2022, Dacian Cioloș resigned as USR leader, after his agenda of internal party reforms was rejected by the party's National Bureau, with Cătălin Drulă becoming acting/ad interim president.[25] The party is in parliamentary first/official opposition towards the CNR grand coalition, formed by their former allies, the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) along with their longtime opponents, the Social Democratic Party (PSD). USR is in continuous parliamentary opposition towards the CNR government since late 2021 onwards.

On 31 May 2022, former technocratic Prime Minister and party president Dacian Cioloș left the USR with several MEPs who were previously elected on the lists of the party for the 2019 European Parliament election in Romania in order to establish a new party called Renewing Romania's European Project (or REPER for short). The party was established in opposition to the current acting/ad interim leadership of the USR led by Cătălin Drulă.

The National Bureau of USR decided on 11 June that the next party congress will be held in July (first round between 6 and 10 July, second round between 11 and 15 July, and the online congress for validating the election of the party president on the 16 July), thereby changing the initial date of the congress which was previously set at a particular point in October 2022.[26] According to some sources, it has been recently reported that incumbent Brașov mayor Allen Colliban is willing to face Cătălin Drulă (who filled his candidacy for party leadership in late May 2022) for the leadership of the party at the forthcoming party congress.[27][28] In the meantime, Octavian Berceanu has filled his candidacy for party leadership in late June 2022.[29]

At the end of June 2022, eight candidates running for the leadership of the party have officially filled their candidacies.[30] On 1 July 2022, it was announced that Allen Coliban lost the internal elections for being the contender of Cătălin Drulă for the leadership of the party.[31] Subsequently, Cătălin Drulă was elected USR president with 71% of the total votes cast.[32] Among others, Drulă most notably stated that USR's objective is to become the main force in a governing coalition after the 2024 Romanian legislative election and that it will return to government with the PNL only if the party will have the Prime Minister position.[33] Drulă announced in November 2022 that the party has plans to expand in Moldova with Lilian Carp becoming the head of the Moldovan branch.[34][35][36]

On 14 December 2023, Save Romania Union, Force of the Right and the People's Movement Party officially announced the creation of a right-wing electoral alliance to contest in the 2024 elections.[37] On 18 December, the alliance was formally named as United Right Alliance.[38]

## 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance

[edit]

The official logo of USR back when it was an electoral alliance which also consisted of PLUS between 2019 and 2020. Electoral tent of the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance for the 2020 Romanian legislative election (October 2020). The caption on the tent is the slogan of the party and reads: "A Romania without thievery".

Dan Barna (USR) and Dacian Cioloș (PLUS), as leaders of the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance, declared on 2 February 2019 that the two parties reached an agreement to participate jointly in European elections and that the project was a first step towards a possible success in the 2020 Romanian legislative election.[39][40]

On 7 March 2019, the Central Electoral Bureau (BEC) rejected the application for registration of the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance for the European Parliament elections, motivating that Barna and Cioloș were not listed as presidents of the two parties in the Register of Political Parties.[41] Barna was elected president of the USR in October 2017, and Cioloș was elected president of the PLUS in February 2019. Both requested their registration as presidents at the Bucharest Tribunal, but until the Alliance's registration they did not receive a final decision.[42] Deputy Nicușor Dan, former president of the USR, declared that "I found, together with the legal team, the solution that would allow me to legally countersign the protocol of the USR-PLUS Alliance".[43] On March 8, the High Court of Cassation and Justice accepted USR-PLUS' appeal to the decision of the BEC to not to allow the alliance to be registered.[44] The alliance's chosen slogan used to be Fără hoție ajungem departe, meaning "Without thievery we go far" and referring to the existing corruption in Romania.[45] Nowadays, the slogan is O Românie fără hoție ("A Romania without thievery").[46]

On 15 August 2020, members of the USR and PLUS held an online congress to decide whether to formally unite the two parties or not, with 84.65% of the participants voting in favor of a merger. This new party would still be called USR (Save Romania Union) and would be led by Barna and Cioloș until a judicial decision on the merger was made; then, the party would be renamed to "USR PLUS".[47]

The parties, USR and PLUS, officially and legally merged into one single party on 16 April 2021 after the approval of this by the Court of Appeal of Bucharest.[citation needed] In addition, the party was said to be preparing for a new congress, probably held in the autumn of 2021, to vote a single leadership, with Barna and Cioloș announcing that they would both participate in this vote.[48]

In early October 2021, Dacian Cioloș was elected president of the party in the congress.[49] Subsequently, the 24 members of the National Political Bureau were elected and the name of the political party changed back to Save Romania Union (USR), consequently dropping "USR PLUS" as a name.[50][51]

## Political programme

[edit]

Initial official logo of the USR

On 5 October 2016, the Save Romania Union (USR) had officially launched its political programme,[52] with nine chapters on the following areas: transparency, industry, agriculture, education, culture, health, infrastructure, environmental protection, and foreign policy.[53]

USR advocates for maximum transparency, industrialization with modern means, support for small farmers, education reform, a new paradigm in the cultural field, granting 6% of GDP for Health, construction of highways and infrastructure in collaboration with European partners, environmental protection in particular by stopping deforestation as well as close cooperation with the European Union (EU), NATO, and support for accession in these international organizations for neighbouring Republic of Moldova and Ukraine.[54] The president of the USR, Nicușor Dan, said that the program is still in public debate, and could be improved in the nearest future, according to the society's suggestions and recommendations.[55]

In October 2016, the USR declared the public endorsement for then Prime Minister Dacian Cioloș for a new mandate, following the December's parliamentary elections.[56] On 26 October 2016, the Save Romania Union (USR) has announced several candidates for the parliamentary elections in 2016.[57] Mihai Goțiu, journalist and civic activist,[58] writer Dan Lungu,[59] former ministers from Cioloș Vlad Vladrescu's cabinet[60] and Cristian Ghinea,[61] with former state secretaries of the cabinet have joined the project.[62]

## Ideology and issues

[edit]

The party has been described as one "whose chief identity marker is not a clear program or ideology, but the profile of its candidates."[63] It has also been referred to as a bringing together of "neoliberals, environmentalists, left-liberals, genuine social democrats, Christian Democrats, NGO supporters and minority rights activists".[63] Another source labelled the party as "a diverse group of activists, academics and people from business and the arts, which grew out of a Save Bucharest movement to protect the city’s historic buildings."[64] Its politics have been labelled by some as syncretic.[65]

Dan Barna, the former president of USR, characterized the party as "generally centre-right",[10] leaning centre-right on economic policy and centrist in terms of social policy. However, USR has a substantial amount of both progressive and conservative members.[66] He compared the party with Emmanuel Macron's Renaissance, while mentioning that the key difference between the two is that USR predominantly consists of people who have not been involved in politics before.[10] The party has also an economic libertarian faction,[67] which is centered around the economist Claudiu Năsui.[68][69][70]

### Anti-corruption campaign

[edit]

Activists collecting signatures for the "No criminals in public office" campaign in Brașov, Brașov County, Transylvania, Romania (August 2018)

Since its foundation, USR has advocated for the anti-corruption drive in Romania and the activity of the National Anticorruption Directorate. During the 2017–2019 Romanian protests, USR was against the modifications to the justice laws initiated by the government coalition PSD-ALDE and requested the rejection of OUG 13.

In 2018, USR helped and endorsed the initiators of Fără Penali în Funcții Publice ("No Convicts in Public Office") civic campaign, whose objective is to bar the persons convicted to final imprisonment sentences for intentional offences from being elected to local government, the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate, or the office of President of Romania by amending the Article 37 of the Romanian Constitution[71] (which regulates the nomination rules). USR and volunteers collected more than 1 million signatures from eligible voters.[72]

### Republic of Moldova

[edit]

USR advocates for the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) led by Maia Sandu,[73] and highlights the European path of Moldova.[74] At the June 2018 elections for the Chișinău mayoralty, USR endorsed the candidate of the pro-European forces, more specifically Andrei Năstase.[75] Subsequently, with the invalidation of the mandate by Judge Rodica Berdilo, Dan Barna stated:[76]

> "The invalidation of the vote for putting Andrei Năstase into office in the Chișinău mayoralty shows what can happen when corruption is the rule of a state. The decision of the Chișinău court shows that the interests of the oligarchs do not take into account the democratic processes and can steal the vote of the citizens. What is happening at the moment in Chișinău shows how fierce the fight for democracy and fair justice is in both Romania and Moldova."

### LGBT rights

[edit]

USR's position on LGBT issues is not clearly defined. The ex-party leader, Dan Barna, declared: "Gay marriage is not yet a subject for the public agenda, there is no initiative promoting same-sex marriage. Maybe in 20, 30 years next generations will take care of this problem, but for now, this is not a priority."[10] USR was the only parliamentary party in Romania that was against the constitutional referendum, proposed by Coaliția pentru Familie (CpF) and endorsed by the Romanian Orthodox Church. The constitutional amendment proposed to change the definition of family in order to prohibit same-sex marriage but failed as the turnout was only 21.1%,[77] below the required voter turnout threshold of 30%.[78][79] USR considered the referendum a way to divide the Romanian people and to distract the attention from the real issues Romania is facing, such as corruption.[80]

### Roșia Montană

[edit]

USR advocated for the inclusion of the Roşia Montană site in UNESCO World Heritage. At the 42nd session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, held in Manama, Bahrain, the government's representative, Ștefan Răzvan Rab, state secretary of the Ministry of Culture, in Bahrain, on June 24 to July 4, asked for postponement on behalf of Romania including the Roșia Montană Mining Cultural Landscape in the World Heritage List until the completion of the judicial dispute with Gabriel Resources. USR Senator Vlad Alexandrescu, under whose Ministry of Culture 2015–2016 Roșia Montană was included in the UNESCO indicative list, accused the PSD-ALDE government coalition of treason, writing in a post on 2 July 2018 on Facebook:

> "It is Romania's most shameful moment since being a member of UNESCO. All the other states of the world carry a fierce negotiation these days so that their monuments are included in the UNESCO list, and each success is welcomed with cheers and cheers. In contrast to the civilized world is Romania. The only state that has campaigned for its monument not to be on this list. A state seized by a bunch of villains who do not give a damn about the importance of heritage. All they want is to leave UNESCO in peace with their ideas, to make a crater over Roșia Montană so that they can fill their pockets. Of course, the rest of the states know this, not everyone is as "professional" as our government. And so we will be known from now on, those who sell their patrimony for the welfare of their politicians. What you have done here, members and representatives of the Government, is treason. You have acted so that our patrimony is reduced to a crater in the near future. And this will not be without consequences, I promise you!"

### European affiliation

[edit]

USR is a strong supporter of Romania's membership of the European Union (EU) and is in favor of a joint European external policy and military and of Romania's accession to the Schengen Area.[81] While not being part of any European political party during its first 3 years of existence, USR has had negotiations with Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE) and to a lesser extent with the European People's Party (EPP) and the European Greens (EGP). USR's hesitation to join ALDE was due to the fact that a Romanian party they vehemently opposed at that time (which was part of a governmental coalition with the PSD), more specifically the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (ALDE), was already part of that European party and had the same acronym.[82]

In May 2019, the party stated[83] that it would take part in the new liberal group in the European Parliament that includes France's La République En Marche!, named Renew Europe in June 2019. On 30 May 2019, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats withdrew from ALDE.[84] Therefore, with no more obstacles on its way, USR joined ALDE on 28 June 2019.[85]

## Notable members

[edit]

### Current members

[edit]

* Elena Lasconi \- former party president and current mayor of Câmpulung.
* Dan Barna \- current MEP, former presidential candidate in 2019, former Deputy Prime Minister, and former party president.
* Vlad Voiculescu \- current MEP, former Minister of Health and current party vice-president.
* Cătălin Drulă \- former Minister of Transport and former party president.
* Clotilde Armand \- former MEP and former mayor of Sector 1.
* Dominic Fritz \- current mayor of Timișoara.
* Allen Coliban \- former mayor of Brașov.
* Claudiu Năsui \- former Minister of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Tourism.
* Cristian Ghinea \- former MEP and Minister of European Funds.
* Vlad Botoș \- former MEP.
* Radu Panait \- digital entrepreneur and deputy.

### Former members

[edit]

* Nicușor Dan \- former party president (first party president) and founder as well as former Mayor of Bucharest (2020-2025) and current President of Romania.
* Dacian Cioloș \- former Prime Minister and former party president.
* Lavinia Cosma \- former deputy, current leader of the Green Party of Romania (PV).
* Nicolae Ștefănuță \- current MEP.
* Vlad Gheorghe \- former MEP.
* Ramona Strugariu \- former MEP.
* Dragoș Pîslaru \- former MEP.
* Alin Mituța \- former MEP.
* Dragoș Tudorache \- former MEP.
* Adrian Dohotaru \- former deputy, civic activist.
* Ioana Mihăilă \- former Minister of Health in the Cîțu cabinet.[86]
* Andrei Lupu \- former deputy.[87][88]

## Party leaders

[edit]

Also served as independent/technocratic Prime Minister between late 2015 and early 2017

Nº | Name
born – died | Portrait | Term start | Term end | Duration

|
|
|
|
|

1 | Nicușor Dan
(1969– ) |  | 28 July 2016 | 1 June 2017[89] | 10 months and 4 days
– | Elek Levente
(1971– ) |  | 1 June 2017[90] | 28 October 2017 | 4 months and 27 days
2 | Dan Barna
(1975– ) |  | 28 October 2017[91] | 1 October 2021 | 3 years, 11 months and 3 days
3 | Dacian Cioloș
(1969– ) |  | 1 October 2021[92] | 7 February 2022[25] | 4 months and 6 days
– | Cătălin Drulă
(1981– ) |  | 7 February 2022[25] | 10 July 2022 | 5 months and 3 days
4 | Cătălin Drulă
(1981– ) |  | 10 July 2022[93] | 10 June 2024 | 1 year and 11 months
— | Dominic Fritz
(1983– ) |  | 10 June 2024[94] | 26 June 2024 | 16 days
5 | Elena-Valerica Lasconi
(1972– ) |  | 26 June 2024[95] | 5 May 2025 | 10 months and 9 days
— | Dominic Fritz
(1983– ) |  | 5 May 2025[96] | present | 1 month and 7 days

## Electoral history

[edit]

### Legislative elections

[edit]

Election  | Chamber | Senate | Position  | Aftermath

|
|
|
|

Votes  | %  | Seats  | Votes  | %  | Seats
2016 | 625,154  | 8.87  |

30 / 329

| 629,375  | 8.92  |

13 / 136

| 3rd  | Opposition to PSD-ALDE government (2017–2019)
Opposition to PSD minority government (2019)
Endorsing PNL minority government (2019–2020)
2020 | 906,962 | 15.37 |

38 / 330

| 936,862 | 15.86 |

17 / 136

| 3rd
(within USR PLUS)  | PNL-USR PLUS-UDMR government (2020–2021)
Opposition to PNL-UDMR minority government (2021)
Opposition to CNR government (2021–2024)
2024 | 1,146,357  | 12.40  |

40 / 331

| 1,134,831  | 12.26  |

19 / 136

| 4th  | Opposition to PSD-PNL-UDMR minority government (2024–present)

### Local elections

[edit]

#### National results

[edit]

Election  | County Councilors (CJ)  | Mayors  | Local Councilors (CL)  | Popular vote  | %  | Position

|
|
|
|
|
|

Votes  | %  | Seats  | Votes  | %  | Seats  | Votes  | %  | Seats
2016 | 143,544  | 1.73  |

15 / 1,434

| 96,789  | 1.13  |

0 / 3,186

| 121,099  | 1.44  |

39 / 40,067

| 143,544  | 1.73  |  7th
(as USB)
2020 | 478,659 | 6.65 |

36 / 1,340

| 490,362 | 6.58 |

20 / 3,176

| 504,563 | 6.85 |

856 / 39,900

| 696,478 | 8.89 | 3rd
(as part of the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance)
2024 | TBD  | TBD  |

46 / 1,338

| TBD  | TBD  |

28 / 3,180

| TBD  | TBD  |

832 / 39,900

| TBD  | TBD  | 5th
(as part of ADU)

#### County results

[edit]

Map of the results of the 2020 Romanian local elections. In blue are the counties in which USR-PLUS gained County Councillors (CJ) and in gray are the counties in which it did not pass the threshold to do so. Election  | County  | Votes[97] | %  | Councillors  | +/-  | Aftermath

|
|
|
|
|
|

2020 | Alba | 13,949  | 9.5 (#3)  |

4 / 32

|  4  | Opposition
2020 | Arad | 20,712  | 12.8 (#2)  |

5 / 32

|  5  | Opposition
2020 | Argeș | 26,594  | 10.7 (#3)  |

4 / 34

|  4  | Opposition
2020 | Bacău | 61,621  | 27.0 (#2)[98] |

3 / 36

[99] |  3  | Opposition
2020 | Bihor | 5,741  | 2.3 (#5)  |

0 / 34

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Bistrița-Năsăud | 5,476  | 4.4 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Botoșani | 5,539  | 3.6 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Brăila | 5,837  | 5.3 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Brașov | 39,013  | 19.3 (#3)  |

8 / 34

|  8  | PNL–USR
Opposition[100]
2020 | Bucharest | 175,953  | 27.0 (#2)  |

17 / 55

|  2  | USR–PNL
2020 | Buzău | 11,866  | 6.6 (#4)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Călărași | 46,932[101] | 37.3[102] (#2)  |

4 / 30

[103] |  4  | Opposition
2020 | Caraș-Severin | 6,281  | 5.3 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Cluj | 30,701  | 12.2 (#3)  |

5 / 36

|  5  | Opposition
2020 | Constanța | 34,896  | 13.0 (#3)  |

5 / 36

|  5  | PNL–USR
2020 | Covasna | 1,836  | 2.7 (#9)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Dâmbovița | 6,054  | 2.9 (#5)  |

0 / 34

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Dolj | 17,563  | 6.7 (#4)  |

0 / 36

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Galați | 11,844  | 6.0 (#3)  |

0 / 34

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Giurgiu | 4,194  | 3.4 (#5)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Gorj | 6,373  | 4.2 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Harghita | 1,330  | 1.3 (#7)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Hunedoara | 12,949  | 7.9 (#4)[104] |

2 / 32

|  2  | Opposition
2020 | Ialomița | 6,096  | 5.7 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Iași | 39,416  | 14.6 (#3)  |

6 / 36

|  6  | Opposition
2020 | Ilfov | 26,389  | 14.5 (#2)  |

5 / 32

|  5  | Opposition
2020 | Maramureș | 14,143  | 7.7 (#4)  |

3 / 34

|  3  | PNL–USR
2020 | Mehedinți | 2,876  | 2.4 (#5)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Mureș | 6,908  | 3.4 (#6)  |

0 / 34

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Neamț | 19,564  | 10.7 (#3)  |

4 / 34

|  4  | Opposition
2020 | Olt | 5,019  | 2.5 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Prahova | 131,179[105] | 45.9 (#1)[105] |

8 / 36

[106] | 8  | PNL–USR (2020–2021)
Opposition (2021–present)[107]
2020 | Sălaj | 6,851  | 7.0 (#4)  |

2 / 30

|  2  | Endorsement
2020 | Satu Mare | 7,072  | 5.4 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Sibiu | 15,573  | 10.1 (#4)  |

4 / 32

|  4  | Opposition
2020 | Suceava | 15,751  | 6.2 (#4)  |

0 / 36

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Teleorman | 6,143  | 3.8 (#3)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Timiș | 55,155  | 21.5 (#2)  |

10 / 36

|  10  | PNL–USR (2020)
Opposition (2020–present)[108]
2020 | Tulcea | 5,288  | 6.1 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Vâlcea | 8,319  | 5.2 (#4)  |

0 / 32

|  0  | No seats
2020 | Vaslui | 12,140  | 8.4 (#4)  |

3 / 34

|  3  | Opposition
2020 | Vrancea | 58,610[105] | 41.0 (#2)[109] |

5 / 32

[109] | 5  | Endorsement (2020–2021)
Opposition (2021–present)

2024 Romanian Local Election

Election  | County  | Votes[110] | %  | Councillors  | +/-

|
|
|
|
|

2024 | Alba | 11.416  | 7.1 (#4)  |

0 / 32

|  4
2024 | Arad | 15.761  | 8.6 (#4)  |

2 / 32

[111] |  3
2024 | Argeș | 35.734  | 13.5 (#3)  |

3 / 34

[112] |  1
2024 | Bacău | 25.416  | 10.3 (#4)  |

2 / 36

[113] |  1
2024 | Bihor | 6.226  | 2.3 (#5)  |

0 / 34

|  0
2024 | Bistrița-Năsăud | 8.408  | 6.2 (#5)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Botoșani | 5.996  | 3.7 (#4)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Brăila | 6.533  | 5.2 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Brașov | 39,013  | 22.8 (#2)  |

7 / 34

[114] |  1
2024 | Bucharest | 200.102  | 27.6 (#1)  |

13 / 55

[115] |  4
2024 | Buzău | 14.577  | 7.7 (#4)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Călărași | 6.290  | 4.8 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  4
2024 | Caraș-Severin | 6.839  | 5.5 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Cluj | 44.548  | 14.8 (#3)  |

5 / 36

[116] |  0
2024 | Constanța | 36.752  | 12.7 (#4)  |

3 / 36

[117] |  2
2024 | Covasna | 1,836  | 2.7 (#9)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Dâmbovița | 6,054  | 2.9 (#5)  |

0 / 34

|  0
2024 | Dolj | 17,563  | 6.7 (#4)  |

0 / 36

|  0
2024 | Galați | 11,844  | 6.0 (#3)  |

0 / 34

|  0
2024 | Giurgiu | 4,194  | 3.4 (#5)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Gorj | 6,373  | 4.2 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Harghita | 1,330  | 1.3 (#7)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Hunedoara | 12,949  | 7.9 (#4)[118] |

2 / 32

|  2
2024 | Ialomița | 6,096  | 5.7 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Iași | 39,416  | 14.6 (#3)  |

6 / 36

|  6
2024 | Ilfov | 26,389  | 14.5 (#2)  |

5 / 32

|  5
2024 | Maramureș | 14,143  | 7.7 (#4)  |

3 / 34

|  3
2024 | Mehedinți | 2,876  | 2.4 (#5)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Mureș | 6,908  | 3.4 (#6)  |

0 / 34

|  0
2024 | Neamț | 19,564  | 10.7 (#3)  |

4 / 34

|  4
2024 | Olt | 5,019  | 2.5 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Prahova | 131,179[105] | 45.9 (#1)[105] |

8 / 36

[119] | 8
2024 | Sălaj | 6,851  | 7.0 (#4)  |

2 / 30

|  2
2024 | Satu Mare | 7,072  | 5.4 (#5)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Sibiu | 15,573  | 10.1 (#4)  |

4 / 32

|  4
2024 | Suceava | 15,751  | 6.2 (#4)  |

0 / 36

|  0
2024 | Teleorman | 6,143  | 3.8 (#3)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Timiș | 55,155  | 21.5 (#2)  |

10 / 36

|  10
2024 | Tulcea | 5,288  | 6.1 (#4)  |

0 / 30

|  0
2024 | Vâlcea | 8,319  | 5.2 (#4)  |

0 / 32

|  0
2024 | Vaslui | 12,140  | 8.4 (#4)  |

3 / 34

|  3
2024 | Vrancea | 58,610[105] | 41.0 (#2)[109] |

5 / 32

[109] | 5

#### Major cities

[edit]

##### 2020–2024

[edit]

City  | Mayor  | #  | Local Council  |

|
|
|
|

Votes  | Percentage  | Council  | Swing  | Aftermath
Sector 1 (Bucharest) |

40.95 / 100

| 1  | 26,675  | 30.0 (#2)  |

9 / 27

|  1  | USR–PNL (2020–2021)
USR-PLUS minority (2021–present)
Sector 2 (Bucharest) |

36.91 / 100

| 1  | 33,145  | 29.1 (#2)  |

9 / 27

|  4  | USR–PNL
Sector 3 (Bucharest) |

28.48 / 100

| 2  | 34,236  | 25.7 (#1)  |

9 / 31

|  1  | Opposition
Sector 4 (Bucharest) |

29.88 / 100

| 2  | 28,999  | 28.5 (#2)  |

9 / 27

|  3  | Opposition
Sector 5 (Bucharest) |

25.24 / 100

| 3  | 14,838  | 16.5 (#3)  |

5 / 27

|  0  | Opposition
Sector 6 (Bucharest) |

43.40 / 100

| 1  | 30,657  | 24.8 (#3)  |

8 / 27

|  1  | PNL–USR
Cluj-Napoca |

8.27 / 100

| 2  | 16,691  | 17.1 (#2)  |

5 / 27

|  5  | Opposition
Timișoara |

53.25 / 100

| 1  | 37,977  | 41.4 (#1)  |

13 / 27

|  13  | USR–PNL (2020)
USR minority (2020–present)
Iași |

30.31 / 100

| 2  | 24,785  | 29.0 (#2)  |

9 / 27

|  9  | Opposition
Brașov |

42.06 / 100

| 1  | 26,525  | 32.7 (#1)  |

12 / 27

|  12  | USR–PNL
USR minority (2021–present)[100]
Constanța |

24.31 / 100

| 2  | 22,773  | 23.9 (#2)  |

9 / 27

|  9  | PNL–USR-PLUS

##### 2024–2028

[edit]

City  | Mayor  | #  | Local Council  |

|
|
|
|

Votes  | Percentage  | Council  | Swing  | Aftermath
Sector 1 (Bucharest) |

35.92 / 100

| 2  | 34.688  | 35.6 (#2)  |

11 / 27

|  2  | Opposition
Sector 2 (Bucharest) |

42.97 / 100

| 2  | 41.989  | 34.2 (#2)  |

10 / 27

|  1  | Opposition
Sector 3 (Bucharest) |

20.68 / 100

| 2  | 48.418  | 32.0 (#2)  |

11 / 31

|  2  | Opposition
Sector 4 (Bucharest) |

19.61 / 100

| 2  | 30.359  | 26.3 (#2)  |

8 / 27

|  1  | Opposition
Sector 5 (Bucharest) |

21.57 / 100

| 2  | 21.542  | 22.0 (#3)  |

7 / 27

|  2  | Opposition
Sector 6 (Bucharest) |

11.63 / 100

| 2  | 33.890  | 23.9 (#3)  |

7 / 27

|  1  | Opposition
Cluj-Napoca |

5.89 / 100

| 4  | 22.976  | 18.4 (#2)  |

5 / 27

|  0  | Opposition
Timișoara |

49.70 / 100

| 1  | 44.109  | 41.8 (#1)  |

13 / 27

|  0  | USR minority
Iași |

26.05 / 100

| 2  | 23.328  | 21.5 (#2)  |

7 / 27

|  2  | Opposition
Brașov |

43.72 / 100

| 2  | 39.593  | 36.6 (#2)  |

11 / 27

|  1  | Opposition
Constanța |

20.76 / 100

| 2  | 21.348  | 20.4 (#3)  |

6 / 27

|  3  | PNL–USR

#### Mayor of Bucharest

[edit]

Election  | Candidate  | First round

|
|

Votes  | Percentage  | Position
2016 | Nicușor Dan | 175,119 | 30.52 | 2nd
2020 | Nicușor Dan1 | 282,631 | 42.81 | 1st
2024 | Nicușor Dan1 | 351,209 | 47.94 | 1st

Notes:
1 Independent candidate endorsed by USR

### Presidential elections

[edit]

Election  | Candidate  | First round  | Second round

|
|
|

Votes  | Percentage  | Position  | Votes  | Percentage  | Position
2019 | Dan Barna1 | 1,384,450 |

15.02%

|  3rd | not qualified
2024 | Elena Lasconi | 1,772,500 |

19.18%

|  2nd | election annulled
2025 | Elena Lasconi2 | 252,571 |

2.68%

|  5th | not qualified
Nicușor Dan3 | 1,979,767 |

20.99%

|  2nd | 6,168,642 |

53.60%

|  1st

Notes:
1 Dan Barna was the candidate endorsed by the 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance.
2 Withdrew support during the campaign in support of Nicușor Dan, but Lasconi remained on the ballot as the USR candidate
3 Independent candidate endorsed by USR

### European elections

[edit]

Election | Votes | % | MEPs | Position | EU Party | EP Group

|
|
|
|
|
|

2019 | 2,028,236 | 22.36 |

4 / 32

| 3rd
(within USR PLUS)1 | —  | RE
2024 | 778,901 | 8.71 |

2 / 33

| 3rd
(within ADU)2 | ALDE | RE

Notes:
1 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance members: USR and PLUS (4 MEPs each).
2 ADU members: USR (2 MEPs), PMP (1 MEP) and FD (no mandates).

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[edit]

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101. ^ PLUS run separately and won only 1,237 votes
102. ^ PNL–USR: 37.26%, PLUS: 0.98%
103. ^ 13/30 for the PNL–USR alliance: PNL-9, USR-4, PLUS-0
104. ^ USR: 5.95%, PLUS: 1.90%
105. ^ a b c d e f PNL–USR-PLUS
106. ^ 17/36 for the PNL–USR-PLUS alliance: PNL-9, USR-PLUS-8
107. ^ Ștefan Vlaston (1 July 2021). "Coaliţia stă pe un butoi de pulbere. Cătălin Drulă ştia de aparatura de înregistrare aflată în biroul său". Adevărul (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 August 2021.
108. ^ "Război total între USR PLUS şi PNL! Dominic Fritz îi spulberă pe liberalii din Timiş. Cum i-a putut numi pe "partenerii" din coaliţia de guvernare!". Business Magazine (in Romanian). Retrieved 2 August 2021.
109. ^ a b c d The PNL–USR-PLUS alliance won 15 seats: PNL-9, USR-PLUS-5, Partida Rromilor-1
110. ^ "Rezultate alegeri" (in Romanian).
111. ^ ADU 3 USR - 2 PMP - 1
112. ^ 5/34 for the ADU alliance: USR - 3, FD 1, PMP 1
113. ^ 4/36 for the ADU alliance: USR - 2, PMP 2
114. ^ 8/34 for the ADU alliance: USR - 7, PMP 1
115. ^ 17/54 for the ADU alliance: USR - 13, PMP 2, FD 2
116. ^ 6/36 for the ADU alliance: USR - 5, PMP 0, FD 1
117. ^ 5/36 for the ADU alliance: USR - 3, PMP 1, FD 1
118. ^ USR: 5.95%, PLUS: 1.90%
119. ^ 17/36 for the PNL–USR-PLUS alliance: PNL-9, USR-PLUS-8

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* New party attempts to break into Romania’s closed political shop - http://www.intellinews.com/
* Dan Barna: Save Romania Union similar to Macron’s En Marche, Euractiv.com – 21 February 2018

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in Romania

Parliamentary|

* Social Democratic Party
* Social Liberal Humanist Party
* National Liberal Party
* Save Romania Union
* Renewing Romania's European Project
* Justice and Respect in Europe for All Party
* Alliance for the Union of Romanians
* S.O.S. Romania
* Party of Young People
* Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
* Romanian Nationhood Party
* Association of Italians
* Association of Macedonians
* Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania
* Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania
* Cultural Union of Ruthenians
* Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania
* Democratic Turkish Union
* Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs
* Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars
* Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
* Hellenic Union
* League of Albanians
* Party of the Roma
* Union of Armenians
* Union of Croatians
* Union of Poles
* Union of Serbs
* Union of the Ukrainians

Extraparliamentary|

* Force of the Right
* Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party
* Alliance for the Homeland
* Greater Romania Party
* Green Party
* Nation People Together
* People's Movement Party
* PRO Romania
* Ecologist Party
* National Rebirth Alliance
* Noua Dreaptă
* Romanian Nationhood Party
* Romanian Socialist Party
* The Right Alternative
* Volt Romania

Defunct

Nationalist|

* Democratic Nationalist Party
* Democratic Union Party
* National Party
* National Union from Banat
* Romanian National Unity Party
* United Romania Party

Liberal|

* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats
* Free and Independent Faction
* Liberal Union–Brătianu
* National Liberal Party
* National Liberal Party–Brătianu
* National Liberal Party–Câmpeanu
* National Liberal Party–Tătărescu
* Radical Party

Conservative|

* Civic Force
* Conservative Party
* Conservative-Democratic Party
* Constitutional Party
* National Democratic Christian Party
* National Renaissance Front
* People's Party (1918–1938)
* People's Party (2005–2006)
* Progressive Conservative Party
* Romanian National Party
* Vlad Țepeș League

Left-wing|

* Banat Socialist Party
* Communist Party (Nepeceriști)
* Democratic National Salvation Front
* Democratic Party of Labour
* Labor Party
* National Salvation Front
* Party of Social Solidarity
* Worker-Peasant Bloc
* People's Party – Dan Diaconescu
* Romanian Communist Party
* Romanian Social Democratic Party (1927–1948)
* Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)
* Romanian Socialist Democratic Party
* Romanian Socialist Party
* Social Democratic Party of Bukovina
* Social Democratic Party
* Social Democratic Workers' Party
* Socialist Party of Labour
* Social Protection People's Party
* Socialist Party
* Socialist Party of Transylvania
* Socialist Workers Party
* United Socialist Party

Agrarian|

* Agrarian League
* Agrarian Union Party
* Bessarabian Peasants' Party
* Democratic Agrarian Party
* Democratic Peasants' Party
* Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu
* Democratic Peasants' Party–Stere
* League Against Usury
* National Agrarian Party
* National Peasants' Party
* National Peasants' Party–Alexandrescu
* Peasants' Party
* Peasants' Party–Lupu
* Ploughmen's Front
* Radical Peasants' Party
* Socialist Peasants' Party
* Transylvanian Peasants' Party

Far-right|

* Citizen Bloc
* Crusade of Romanianism
* Iron Guard
* National Christian Party
* National-Christian Defense League
* National Fascist Movement
* National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
* National Romanian Fascio
* National Socialist Party
* Romanian Action
* Romanian Front

Ethnic minority|

* Autonomous Swabian Party
* Bratstvo Community of Bulgarians in Romania
* Cultural Union of Albanians
* Democratic Union of the Roma
* German Party
* German People's Party
* General Jewish Labour Bund in Romania
* Group of Transylvanian Saxons
* Hungarian People's Party
* Hungarian People's Union
* Hungarian Union
* Italian Community
* Jewish Democratic Committee
* Jewish National People's Party
* Jewish Party
* Magyar Party
* National Democratic Hungarian-Szekler Party
* National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
* People's Council Party
* Swabian Group
* Ukrainian National Party
* Ukrainian Workers' Party
* Union of Romanian Jews

Other|

* Ecological Movement
* Ecologist Union of Romania Party
* Union of Patriots/National Popular Party
* National Reconstruction Party
* Party of Free Change
* Party of Young Free Democrats
* Republican Party (1993–2004)
* Republican Party (1990–1993)
* Transylvania–Banat League

Alliances|

* Alliance for Romanian Unity
* Alliance PSD+PC
* Centre Left Alliance
* Centre Right Alliance
* Christian Liberal Alliance
* Democratic Group of the Centre
* Federation of Socialist Parties from Romania
* Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
* Green Ecologist Party
* Hungarian German Bloc
* Justice and Truth Alliance
* National Liberal Ecologist Alliance
* National Union PSD+PUR
* People's Democratic Front
* Red Quadrilateral
* Right Romania Alliance
* Romanian Democratic Convention
* Social Democratic Pole of Romania
* Social Democratic Union
* Social Liberal Union
* USR PLUS

* Portal:Politics
* List of political parties
* Politics of Romania

* v
* t
* e

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

European Parliament group: Renew Europe

Parties|

| Member parties (EU)|

* NEOS
* Open Vld
* MR
* HNS
* HSLS
* IDS/DDI
* Glas
* Centar
* Fokus
* EDI/Ε.ΔΗ.
* DiPa/ΔηΠα
* B
* V
* RE
* Kesk./C
* RKP/SFP
* PR
* UDI
* FDP
* Liberálisok
* Momentum
* FF
* A
* +E
* RI
* LDE
* TK
* LA
* Par!
* LP
* LS
* DP
* D66
* VVD
* Nowoczesna
* IL
* USR
* PS
* C's
* C
* L

|

Member parties (non-EU)|

* ACC!Ó
* PLA
* ANC/ՀԱԿ
* BA/ԼՀ
* Müsavat
* PFP/ПСП
* NS
* RP/რპ
* FD/თდ
* SA/სა
* Lelo/ლელო
* Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ
* Droa/დროა
* Viðreisn
* AKR
* PDK
* PL
* CUB
* LPCG
* LDP/ЛДП
* V
* RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС
* Yabloko/Я́блоко
* PSG
* FDP/PLR
* glp/pvl
* EPU/ЄПУ
* CP/ГП
* SL/СЛ
* SN/СН
* Holos/Голос
* Alliance
* Lib Dems
* Libs

Party Presidents|

* Gaston Thorn
* Willy De Clercq
* Colette Flesch
* Willy De Clercq
* Uffe Ellemann-Jensen
* Werner Hoyer
* Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck
* Graham Watson
* Hans van Baalen

European Parliament
Group Presidents|

* Yvon Delbos
* René Pleven
* Cornelis Berkhouwer
* Jean Durieux [fr]
* Jean-François Pintat
* Martin Bangemann
* Simone Veil
* Valery Giscard d'Estaing
* Yves Galland
* Gijs de Vries
* Pat Cox
* Graham Watson
* Guy Verhofstadt
* Dacian Cioloș
* Stéphane Séjourné
* Valérie Hayer
* see European Parliament

* * *

European Commissioners
(2024–2029)|

* Kaja Kallas (Vice-President and High Representative)
* Michael McGrath (Democracy, Justice, and the Rule of Law)
* Hadja Lahbib (Preparedness, Crisis Management, and Equality)
* see Von der Leyen Commission II

Heads of government
at the European Council|

* Alexander De Croo (Belgium)
* Kristen Michal (Estonia)
* see European Council

Affiliated organisations|

* European Liberal Youth (LYMEC)
* European Liberal Forum

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Renew Europe

European Parliament group

Member parties|

| European parties|

* Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
* European Democratic Party

|

National parties|

* NEOS
* MR
* Open Vld
* DPS/ДПС
* IDS/DDI
* V
* B
* K
* RE
* Kesk./C
* RKP/SFP
* RE
* MoDem
* PR
* FDP
* FW
* Momentum
* FF
* IV
* A
* AP!
* LS
* DP
* D66
* VVD
* PL2050
* USR
* PS
* GS
* C's
* EAJ-PNV
* C
* L

Leadership|

* President:  Stéphane Séjourné
* First Vice-President:  Malik Azmani
* Vice-Presidents:  Sylvie Brunet,  Katalin Cseh,  Jordi Cañas Pérez,  Morten Løkkegaard,  Iskra Mihaylova,  Frédérique Ries,  Dominique Riquet,  Michal Šimečka
* Secretary General:  Anders Rasmussen

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