Science and technology in Wales

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Science in Wales - a video by the Welsh Government, 2015

Various science and technology sectors and organisations operate in Wales.

## Government

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The Wales Science and Innovation Advisory Council gives advice to the Chief Scientific Adviser for Wales on science, innovation and business policy for Wales but does not have any statutory or financial responsibilities. Members of the council include individuals involved in research and innovation, academics and those involved in industry.[1]

## Science

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See also: List of Welsh scientists and Universities in Wales

### Research

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* From 2010 to 2018, Welsh researchers accounted for 4% of UK publications and 0.3% of global scholarly output.[2]
* Wales is the most efficient of all its comparators in terms of output per expenditure.
* Wales' research and development funding now accounts for 62% of total expenditure.
* Wales's citation impact has risen to 1.8. This is 80% above the global average and 13% above the UK average.[3]
* Wales' proportion of top 5% of the most cited publications is twice the global average.[4]

### Health

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Health and Care Research Wales is a networked organisation, supported by Welsh Government, which brings together a wide range of partners across the NHS in Wales, universities and research institutions, local authorities, and others.

The organisations works in close partnership with other government agencies and research funders (both in Wales and across the UK); industry partners; patients; public and other stakeholders. Work together to promote research into diseases, treatments, services and outcomes that can lead to discoveries and innovations which can improve and even save people's lives.[5]

### Food

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The Food Industry Centre (FIC) at Cardiff Metropolitan University (also known as UWIC) is a Welsh research and education organisation designed to address issues of food safety and food-related health concerns. Its mission also includes supporting the Welsh food industry. The centre, which is part of UWIC's Cardiff School of Health Sciences at the university's Llandaff campus, was launched in 1999. A new facility for the centre opened on 21 April 2009 and was built at a cost of £5,000,000.[6][7]

## Technology industries

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See also: Economy of Wales

### Aerospace

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The Aerospace Wales Forum is the trade association for companies that work in the Aerospace & Defence sector in Wales.[8]

* Hawker 800 XP, the Airbus plant in Broughton builds the fuselage and wings for the Hawker 800XP variant. This work employs about 450 people at the plant in North Wales.[9]
* Airbus has major sites at Filton in the city of Bristol and at Broughton in north Wales.[10][better source needed]

### Automotive

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Wales is an important[how?] producer of automotive components: Ford has a major engine plant at Bridgend,[citation needed] and BorgWarner has a major components plant in Kenfig, South Wales.[citation needed] However amid a global cost-cutting drive and citing a lack of demand for its manufacturing capacity, Ford closed the plant on 25 September 2020 and production of the Dragon engine is moving to Poland.[citation needed]

The Welsh Automotive Forum, also known as WAF, is a limited company that lobbies the government on behalf of the automotive industry in Wales. It was formed in 1999.[11]

### Titanium: jet engines and medical applications

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TIMET has a plant in Waunarlwydd, Swansea, which is one of the world's major suppliers of titanium for jet engine blades and medical applications.[citation needed]

### Electronics

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During the 1980s and 1990s, a major growth sector in manufacturing was the electronics industry with over 130 North American and 35 Japanese companies establishing operations in Wales.[citation needed] However, this is a characteristic of a "branch factory" economy where routine production is located in one region while higher skill activities are located in another.[citation needed]

### Sustainable Technology

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The Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) (Welsh: Canolfan y Dechnoleg Amgen) is an eco-centre in Powys, mid-Wales, dedicated to demonstrating and teaching sustainable development. CAT, despite its name, no longer concentrates its efforts exclusively on alternative technology, but provides information on all aspects of sustainable living.[citation needed]

## See also

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* List of Welsh innovations and discoveries
* Economy of Wales

## References

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1. ^ "What we do: Wales Science and Innovation Advisory Council". GOV.WALES. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
2. ^ "A performance-based assessment of the Welsh Research base (2010-2018)" (PDF). gov.wales. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
3. ^ "A performance-based assessment of the Welsh Research base (2010-2018)" (PDF). gov.wales. Retrieved 21 March 2023.
4. ^ "A performance based assessment of the Welsh research base". GOV.WALES. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
5. ^ "About". Health Care Research Wales. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
6. ^ Moira Sharkey (26 January 2008). "Food industry centre part of £46m Uwic revamp". South Wales Echo/Wales Online. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
7. ^ "New facility to boost Welsh food industry". Food Trade Review. June 2006. Retrieved 11 July 2009.
8. ^ "Aerospace Wales Forum | Aerospace, Defence and Space". Aerospace Wales. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
9. ^ Tyrrell, Michael (9 May 2022). "Airbus announces 6,000 new jobs, including 450 at Broughton - Aerospace Manufacturing". aero-mag.com. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
10. ^ "Who we are". EADS UK. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 30 October 2010.
11. ^ "About WAF". The Welsh Automotive Forum. Retrieved 20 May 2008.

* v
* t
* e

Economy of Wales

* History
* Economy of the United Kingdom

Companies|

* List of companies
* State-owned companies
* Companies Court

Finance|

* Welsh fiscal balance
* Taxation
* Business rates
* Banking and finance
* List of banks

Banking|

| Wales|

* Banc Cambria (proposed)
* Development Bank of Wales
* Hodge Bank
* Monmouthshire Building Society
* Principality Building Society
* Swansea Building Society
* Defunct banks

|

UK-wide|

* Bank of England
* Royal Mint
* Other commercial banks

Policy|

| UK-wide|

* Currency
* Banknotes
* Bank of England
* Governor of the Bank of England
* UK-wide Taxation
* Barnett formula
* UK Budget
* Company law
* Competition and Markets Authority
* Department for Business and Trade
* Financial Conduct Authority
* Gilts
* HM Revenue & Customs
* HM Treasury
* Chancellor of the Exchequer
* Debt Management Office
* Monetary Policy Committee
* Office for Budget Responsibility
* UK Statistics Authority
* UK Trade & Investment
* Mortgages
* Property law
* Land law
* Economic torts
* Business ownership

|

Wales-specific|

* Devolved policy
* Welsh Government
* Minister for the Economy
* Welsh Revenue Authority
* Audit Wales
* Auditor General
* Welsh Development Agency
* Technium

Localised|

* Regional economic deals
* Cardiff Capital
* Mid Wales
* North Wales
* Swansea Bay
* Economy of Cardiff
* Economy of Swansea
* M4 corridor
* Tourism
* Transport

People
and labour|

* Inventors
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* Cardiff
* South Wales
* Swansea
* Demography
* UK Labour law
* UK equality law
* UK Minimum wage
* Pensions
* Trades unions
* Trades Union Congress
* Unemployment

Sectors|

* Innovations
* Energy
* Renewable energy
* Mining
* Food and drink
* Cuisine
* Beer
* Water privatisation
* Agriculture
* Sheep
* Fishing
* Wool
* Manufacturing
* Materials
* Forestry
* Re-forestation
* Mining
* Coal
* Slate
* Nantlle
* WHR
* Mines
* Ironworks
* Education
* Science and technology
* Media
* Cinema
* Music
* Healthcare
* Housing and construction
* Architecture
* Supermarkets
* Tourism
* Visit Wales
* Transport

Theory|

* Economic impacts
* COVID-19
* Brexit
* Recessions
* Economic autonomy
* Full fiscal autonomy
* Full independence
* Union dividend

* Category

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