Scottish Rugby Union

Governing body of rugby union in Scotland

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Scottish Rugby UnionAonadh Rugbaidh na h-Alba

Sport| Rugby union
Founded| 3 March 1873; 152 years ago (1873-03-03)
World Rugby affiliation| 1886 (founder)
FIRA-AER affiliation| 1999
Headquarters| Murrayfield Stadium
Edinburgh
EH12 5PJ
Location| 55°56′32.07″N 3°14′27.38″W﻿ / ﻿55.9422417°N 3.2409389°W﻿ / 55.9422417; -3.2409389
Patron| Anne, Princess Royal
President| Keith Wallace
Men's coach| Gregor Townsend
Women's coach| Bryan Easson
Sevens coach| Ciaran Beattie
Website| www.scottishrugby.org

The Scottish Rugby Union (SRU; Scottish Gaelic: Aonadh Rugbaidh na h-Alba) is the governing body of rugby union in Scotland. Now marketed as Scottish Rugby, it is the second-oldest Rugby Union, having been founded in 1873. The SRU oversees the national league system, known as the Scottish League Championship, and the Scottish National teams. The SRU is headed by the President (Keith Wallace) and Chairman (John McGuigan), with Mark Dodson acting as the chief executive officer. Dee Bradbury became the first female president of a Tier 1 rugby nation upon her appointment on 4 August 2018.

## History

[edit]

See also: History of rugby union in Scotland

### 1873–1920s

[edit]

The Scottish Football Union was founded on Monday 3 March 1873 at a meeting held at Glasgow Academy, Elmbank Street, Glasgow.[1] Eight clubs were represented at the foundation, Glasgow Academicals; Edinburgh Academical Football Club; West of Scotland F.C.; University of St Andrews Rugby Football Club; Royal High School FP; Merchistonians; Edinburgh University RFC; and Glasgow University. Five of these clubs were, at the time of founding the Scottish Football Union, already members of the previously instituted Rugby Football Union. Although the RFU now represents exclusively English clubs, in its first few years it had members from outside England, there being no other national union. West of Scotland, Glasgow Academicals and Edinburgh University had joined the RFU in 1871 and Edinburgh Academicals and Royal High School FP had joined in 1872. These five renounced membership of the RFU to join the SFU.

The SFU was a founding member of the one and only International Rugby Football Board, now known as World Rugby, in 1886 with Ireland and Wales. (England refused to join until 1890.)

In 1924 the SFU changed its name to become the Scottish Rugby Union.[2] International games were played at Inverleith from 1899 to 1925 when Murrayfield was opened.

### 1990s–present

[edit]

The SRU owns Murrayfield Stadium which is the main home ground of the Scottish national team, though in 2004 international rugby games were played at Hampden Park in Glasgow and McDiarmid Park in Perth, as part of the SRU's campaign to reach out to new audiences outside the traditional rugby areas.

When the Heineken Cup (now replaced by the European Rugby Champions Cup) was suggested SRU officials were concerned that Scottish club sides could not compete against the best teams from France and England and that centrally funded so-called 'super-district' teams might do better.

The four traditional districts—the South (renamed Border Reivers), Edinburgh, Glasgow and the North & Midlands (rebranded as Caledonia Reds)—were given the go-ahead to take part in Europe. For the first two seasons, players were still released to play for their clubs in domestic competition, but eventually the districts became full-time operations.

Then financial difficulties – the SRU's high debt, partly as a result of the redevelopment of Murrayfield – called for retrenchment. After two seasons, financial difficulties forced the SRU to merge the four teams into two. Edinburgh merged with the Border Reivers to form a team to be known as Edinburgh Reivers. Glasgow merged with Caledonian to form a team to be known as Glasgow Caledonian.

The Borders was resurrected in 2002 and joined the second season of the Celtic League, now known as the United Rugby Championship. As a consequence Edinburgh Reivers became simply Edinburgh Rugby and Glasgow became Glasgow Rugby.[3] In 2005, all three teams adopted new names. The Borders readopted the name Border Reivers; Edinburgh became Edinburgh Gunners, but would revert to Edinburgh in 2006 due to Arsenal F.C. owning the "Gunners" trademark;[4] and Glasgow became Glasgow Warriors. Furthermore, the SRU planned to have a world-class rugby side for each city or large town in Scotland, when financial circumstances permitted.[5]

In 2007, The Borders team was disbanded yet again as a result of continuing financial difficulties. In the same year, the SRU began organising the Scotland Sevens, first held in Edinburgh and later in Glasgow. For several years, it was the final event in the annual Sevens World Series, but that distinction now belongs to Madrid.

On 21 November 2009 Scotland beat Australia 9–8 after 17 attempts in 27 years.

### Centenary celebrations

[edit]

The SRU celebrated its centenary in 1973 with a number of events. Among these was the 1973 International Seven-A-Side Tournament, the first sevens tournament to have national representative sides. The programme for that event also sported the new coat of arms of the SRU that was granted by the Lord Lyon King of Arms on 28 February 1973, for the centenary season. The coat of arms is still in use today, but in the main the SRU use the commercial thistle logo on jerseys and stationery. The coat of arms has the motto "Non Sine Gloria", meaning "Not Without Glory".

## Domestic Rugby

[edit]

See also: Scottish rugby union system and Rugby union in Scotland

The SRU oversees the national league system, known as the Scottish League Championship, and consisting of:

* a Premiership of 20 teams across 2 divisions.
* a National Leagues of 20 teams across 2 regional divisions.
* Regional Leagues of 150 clubs in 18 divisions across three regions

It also oversees the Scottish Cup. It is not directly responsible for local, university or 2nd XV leagues.

### Women's & Girls Rugby

[edit]

See also Scottish Women's Rugby.

Since the Scottish Women's Rugby Union merged with Scottish Rugby in 2009[6] the governing body also oversees Women's Fixtures.[7]

* Tennent's Women's Premier League 2018–19[8]
* Tennent's Women's National League 1 2018–19[9]
* Tennent's Women's National League 2 2018–19[10]
* Tennent's Women's North League 2018-19
* Women's National Development League 2018-19

A National Cup competition:

* Sarah Beaney Cup 2015–16[11]
* BT Women's Bowl[12]

Regional Cup Competition:

* Donna Kennedy Cup[13]

## National teams

[edit]

Main articles: Scotland national rugby union team and Scotland national rugby sevens team

The SRU oversees Scotland's national teams. The most prominent team is the Scotland national rugby union team, which competes in the Six Nations tournament every year and in the Rugby World Cup every four years. The SRU also oversees the Scotland national sevens team, which competes every year in the World Rugby Sevens Series. And the SRU oversees the Scotland national women's rugby team.

The head coach of the Scotland national rugby union team is Gregor Townsend, who began in June 2017.[14] Scott Johnson is Director of Rugby.[15]

The head coach of the Scottish national women's rugby team is Shade Munro.

## North American initiatives

[edit]

On 28 March 2019, the SRU announced that it had taken a minority stake in Old Glory DC, a team set to begin play in Major League Rugby (MLR), the current top level of the sport in the United States and Canada, in 2020.[16] As MLR operates on a "single-entity" business model similar to the two countries' Major League Soccer, with the league owning all teams and the team operators being league shareholders,[17] this effectively meant that the SRU had taken a small stake in MLR itself.

## Personnel

[edit]

Main articles: President of the Scottish Rugby Union and List of Scottish Rugby Union Presidents

The current president is Keith Wallace, who succeeded Colin Rigby in 2024. John McGuigan was appointed chair in May 2023.[18] The Chief Executive Officer is Mark Dodson.[19]

In May 2014, it was announced that Sheila Begbie had been appointed to the newly created post of Head of Women's Rugby, reporting directly to the Director of Rugby and she was due to commence this role in August 2014.[20]

## See also

[edit]

* Rugby union in Scotland
* Murrayfield Stadium
* Edinburgh 7s
* Scottish Women's Rugby

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "History of the game". Rugby Football Union. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 11 May 2014.
2. ^ MacDonald, Paul. "First Scottish Grand Slam". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
3. ^ "SRU Annual Report 2003-04" (PDF). Scottish Rugby Union. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 January 2005.
4. ^ "Edinburgh drop Gunners from title". 29 September 2006.
5. ^ "SRU accused of becoming dictatorship". The Scotsman. 15 January 2005. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
6. ^ "Women vote to join up with the SRU".
7. ^ "Fixtures & Results - Scottish Rugby Union".
8. ^ "Fixtures & Results - Scottish Rugby Union".
9. ^ "Fixtures & Results - Tennent's Women's National League 1".
10. ^ "Fixtures & Results - Tennent's Women's National League 2". Scottish Rugby.
11. ^ "Fixtures & Results - Scottish Rugby Union".
12. ^ "Fixtures & Results - Scottish Rugby Union".
13. ^ "Inaugural women's Cup set for centre stage at BT Murrayfield - Scottish Rugby Union".
14. ^ Stuart, Lewis (10 June 2017). "Gregor Townsend era begins but pressures remain the same". The Scotsman. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
15. ^ Ferguson, David (3 May 2013). "Scott Johnson appointed to SRU director role". The Scotsman. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
16. ^ "Scottish Rugby take minority stake in new U.S. team". ESPN.com. 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
17. ^ "Major League Rugby nears kick-off as next attempt to make US a union power". The Guardian. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
18. ^ Elder, Matthew (17 May 2023). "Scottish Rugby appoint new chair as John McGuigan replaces John Jeffrey". The Scotsman. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
19. ^ Smith, Duncan (10 August 2015). "SRU chief Mark Dodson lauds 'big step forward'". The Scotsman. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
20. ^ "Sheila Begbie leaves women's football for Scottish Rugby role". BBC News. 29 May 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2014.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Scotland national rugby union team

Scottish Rugby Union

History|

* Records

Players|

* All Players
* Scotland 'B' Players
* Killed in World War I
* Killed in World War II

Home stadium|

* Raeburn Place
* 1871–1897
* Inverleith
* 1899–1925
* Murrayfield Stadium
* 1925–present

Competitions and trophies|

* Rugby World Cup
* Six Nations Championship
* Triple Crown
* Grand Slam
* Auld Alliance Trophy
* Calcutta Cup
* Centenary Quaich
* Doddie Weir Cup
* Hopetoun Cup
* Douglas Horn Trophy
* Cuttitta Cup

Related teams|

* Sevens
* Scotland A
* Scotland B
* Scotland Club XV
* Emerging Scotland
* U21s
* U20s
* U19s
* U18s
* U17s
* U16s

Matches|

| By opponent|

* Argentina
* Australia
* Barbarians
* England
* France
* Ireland
* Italy
* New Zealand
* Samoa
* South Africa
* Wales

|

See also|

* England (1871)
* England (Centenary)

Tours|

| Australia|

* 1982
* 1992
* 1998
* 2004
* 2012
* 2017

|

New Zealand|

* 1975
* 1981
* 1990
* 1996
* 2000

South Africa|

* 1999
* 2003
* 2006
* 2014

Argentina|

* 1969
* 1994
* 2008
* 2014
* 2018
* 2022

Zimbabwe|

* 1988
* 1995

Oceania|

* 1993
* 1998
* 2004
* 2012
* 2017

North America|

* 1985
* 2002
* 2014
* 2018
* 2024

Japan|

* 1989
* 2016

See also|

* Flower of Scotland

* v
* t
* e

Rugby union in Scotland

Governing body|

* Scottish Rugby Union

National teams|

| Men's|

* Men's
* A
* B
* Scotland Club XV
* Emerging Scotland
* U-21
* U-20
* U-19
* U-18
* U-17
* U-16
* 7s

|

Women's|

* Women's
* 7s

Competitions|

| International|

* World Cup
* Six Nations
* Rugby World Cup Sevens
* Sevens World Series
* Commonwealth Games
* Sevens Grand Prix Series

|

Professional Club|

* United Rugby Championship
* European Rugby Champions Cup
* European Rugby Challenge Cup
* 1872 Cup

Amateur Club|

* Scottish League Championship
* Premiership
* National League: Division 1, Division 2, Division 3, Division 4
* Regional Leagues \- Caledonia, East, West
* Border League
* Inter-District Championship
* Scottish Cup
* Scottish Women's Premiership

Junior rugby|

* Age-grade Championships: U20, Borders Competitions, Scottish Rugby Schools' Cup

Defunct|

* Super 6
* Grampian Alliance League
* Highland Alliance League
* Championship League A and B
* Scottish Unofficial Championship
* Scottish Women's Rugby Union

Teams|

| Professional|

* Edinburgh
* Glasgow Warriors

|

Defunct|

* Border Reivers
* Caledonia Reds

See also|

* History
* League System
* Scotland international players
* Scotland 'B' international players
* Murrayfield Stadium
* Scotland Sevens
* Borders Sevens Circuit
* Melrose Sevens
* Melrose Cup
* London Scottish F.C.
* Calcutta Cup
* Centenary Quaich
* Auld Alliance Trophy
* Doddie Weir Cup
* Cuttitta Cup
* Hopetoun Cup
* Douglas Horn Trophy
* Scottish Rugby Academy
* Scottish District rugby structure
* John Macphail Scholarship

* v
* t
* e

World Rugby members

Africa|

* Algeria
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Egypt
* Eswatini
* Ghana
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Madagascar
* Mali
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Namibia
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

North America|

* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Bermuda
* British Virgin Islands
* Canada
* Cayman Islands
* Guyana
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* St. Lucia
* St. Vincent & the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Guatemala
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Azerbaijan
* Brunei
* China
* Chinese Taipei
* Guam
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Korea
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Thailand
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan

Europe|

* Andorra
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bosnia & Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* England
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Scotland
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* Wales
* Turkey

Oceania|

* American Samoa
* Australia
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* New Zealand
* Niue
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Vanuatu

Associate unions are in italics

* v
* t
* e

Sports governing bodies of Scotland

Ball games|

* Basketball Scotland
* Camanachd Association (Shinty)
* Cricket Scotland
* Lacrosse Scotland
* The R&A
* Scottish Australian Rules Football League
* Scottish Hockey Union
* Scottish Football Association
* Scotland GAA
* Scottish Golf
* Scottish Handball Association
* Scottish Ice Hockey
* Scottish Rugby Union
* Scotland Rugby League
* Scottish Touch Association
* Scottish Volleyball

Others|

* Commonwealth Games Council for Scotland
* Paddle Scotland
* Royal Caledonian Curling Club
* Scottish Athletics
* Scottish Cycling
* Scottish Gliding Association
* Scottish Orienteering Association
* Scottish Rowing
* Scottish Swimming
* Scottish Target Shooting

Women's sport|

* Ladies' Golf Union
* Scottish Women's Football
* Scottish Women's Rugby Union
* Women's Camanachd Association

See also|

* Sportscotland
* Scottish Institute of Sport

* v
* t
* e

Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom

Summer Olympic sports|

* Aquatics
* Diving
* Swimming
* Synchronized swimming
* Water polo
* Archery
* Athletics
* Badminton
* ENG
* WAL
* SCO
* Baseball
* Basketball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Boxing
* Professional
* Amateur
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Canoeing
* Cycling
* BC
* CTT
* Dance sport
* Equestrian
* Fencing
* Football
* GBRMW
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* WAL
* Golf
* GBR
* ENG
* WAL
* SCO
* Gymnastics
* Handball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* NI
* Hockey
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Judo
* Modern Pentathlon
* Rugby 7's
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* WAL
* Rowing
* Sailing
* Shooting
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Softball
* Surfing
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Table Tennis
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Taekwondo
* Tennis
* SCO
* WAL
* Triathlon
* Volleyball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* NI
* Beach Volleyball
* Weightlifting
* Wrestling

Winter Olympic sports|

* Biathlon
* Bobsleigh
* Curling
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Ice skating
* Ice Hockey
* GBR
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* Luge
* Skeleton
* Skiing
* Snowboarding

Other IOC recognised sports|

* Air sports
* Bandy
* Billiard sports
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* WAL
* Boules
* Bowling
* Bridge
* Chess
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Cricket
* ENG & WAL
* SCO
* Floorball
* Karate
* Korfball
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Lacrosse
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Lifesaving
* Motorcycle racing
* Motorsport
* Mountaineering and climbing
* ENG & WAL
* SCO
* Netball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* NI
* Orienteering
* Pelota vasca
* Polo
* Powerboating
* Racquetball
* Roller Sports
* Rugby Union
* ENG
* WAL
* SCO
* Squash
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Sumo
* Tug-of-war
* Underwater sports
* ENG
* NI
* WAL
* Water ski
* Wushu

Disability and Paralympic sports|

* Wheelchair rugby
* Wheelchair basketball

Other sports|

* American football
* Australian rules football
* Backgammon
* British baseball
* ENG
* WAL
* Bog snorkelling
* Bowls
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Caving
* Croquet
* Darts
* Fullbore Target Rifle
* Horse racing
* Kho-kho
* Kiteboarding
* Quadball
* Radio-controlled racing
* Sailing in schools
* Real Tennis
* Rugby league
* Smallbore Target Rifle

* British Olympic Association
* British Paralympic Association
* Team GB
* Department for Culture, Media and Sport
* UK Sport
* Sport England
* Sport Northern Ireland
* Sportscotland
* Sport Wales
* Commonwealth Games England
* Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council
* Commonwealth Games Scotland
* Commonwealth Games Wales
* For some sports, Northern Ireland belongs to all-Irish governing bodies; for these, see Category:All-island sports governing bodies in Ireland.

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