Secretary General of the Council of Europe

Secretary General of the
Council of Europe

Logo of the Council of Europe

Incumbent
Alain Berset

since 18 September 2024

Appointer| Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Term length| Five years
Inaugural holder| Jacques Camille Paris
Formation| 1949
Deputy| Bjørn Berge
Website| coe.int/t/secretarygeneral

Politics of the Council of Europe

Executive

* Secretary General
* Marija Pejčinović Burić
* Committee of Ministers
* President: Þórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir

Legislature

* Parliamentary Assembly
* President: Theodoros Roussopoulos
* European Congress
* President: Leendert Verbeek

Judiciary

* European Court of Human Rights
* President: Robert Spano
* Commissioner for Human Rights
* Dunja Mijatović
* European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
* European Commission against Racism and Intolerance

Law

* Convention on Human Rights
* Convention on Cybercrime
* Convention on the Prevention of Terrorism
* Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
* Oviedo Convention
* Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse
* Istanbul Convention

Members

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czechia
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia (country)
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

Europe portal

* Other countries

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The Secretary General of the Council of Europe (French: Secrétaire général du Conseil de l'Europe) is elected by the Parliamentary Assembly from a shortlist proposed by the Committee of Ministers for a term of five years.

The secretary general is entrusted with the responsibility of meeting the aim for which the Council of Europe was set up in London on 5 May 1949, namely to achieve greater unity between its Member States for the purpose of safeguarding and realising the ideals and principles which are their common heritage and facilitating their economic and social progress.

Although the Secretary General's powers are not clearly defined, in practice the holder has overall responsibility for the strategic management of the Council of Europe's work programme and budget and oversees the day-to-day running of the Organisation and Secretariat.

## Secretaries General

[edit]

Country  | Image  | Person  | Took office  | Left office

|
|
|
|

France |  | Jacques Camille Paris | 11 August 1949  | 17 July 1953
France |  | Léon Marchal | 21 September 1953  | 24 September 1956
Italy |  | Lodovico Benvenuti | 19 September 1957  | 15 March 1964
Britain |  | Peter Smithers | 16 March 1964  | 15 September 1969
Austria |  | Lujo Tončić-Sorinj | 16 September 1969  | 16 September 1974
Germany |  | Georg Kahn-Ackermann | 17 September 1974  | 17 September 1979
Austria |  | Franz Karasek | 1 October 1979  | 1 October 1984
Spain |  | Marcelino Oreja Aguirre | 1 October 1984  | 1 June 1989
France |  | Catherine Lalumière | 1 June 1989  | 1 June 1994
Sweden |  | Daniel Tarschys | 1 June 1994  | 1 September 1999
Austria |  | Walter Schwimmer | 1 September 1999  | 1 September 2004
Britain |  | Terry Davis | 1 September 2004  | 1 September 2009
Norway |  | Thorbjørn Jagland | 1 October 2009  | 18 September 2019
Croatia |  | Marija Pejčinović Burić | 18 September 2019  | 18 September 2024
Switzerland |  | Alain Berset | 18 September 2024  | In office

## Controversy around 2009 election

[edit]

On 12 May 2009 the Committee of Ministers informed the Parliamentary Assembly that there would be only two candidates for the post of Secretary General: Thorbjørn Jagland (former prime minister of Norway) and Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (former Prime Minister of Poland), thus rejecting a Belgian appeal to add two more people to the list of the candidates.[citation needed] Coincidentally, both candidates were Prime Ministers at the same time (1996–1997) and both are social democrats. On 23 June the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly decided to postpone the election at least until its September session, thus leaving the chair empty from 1 September 2009.[1]

The Parliamentary Assembly was angered by the decision of the Committee of Ministers to remove two of the four candidates from the shortlist: Belgian senator Luc Van den Brande and Hungarian parliamentarian Mátyás Eörsi, who are both members of the Parliamentary Assembly.[2] On 11 September 2009, reporting on the election controversy, Le Monde reported that the future Secretary General would inherit an institution that was in crisis.[3]

On 30 September 2009 Thorbjørn Jagland was elected as secretary-general.[4] On 24 June 2014 he was re-elected to a second, five-year term to start on 1 October 2014.[5]

## 2019 election

[edit]

Four member states proposed candidates by 10 January 2019, who were then considered by the Committee of Ministers. Among them, the two who were selected to progress to be voted on by the Parliamentary Assembly[6] were Belgium's foreign minister Didier Reynders and Croatia's foreign minister Marija Pejčinović Burić. Pejčinvoić Burić was elected by a margin of 54 votes and took office on 15 October 2019.

Nominated for consideration by the Committee of Ministers:

* Didier Reynders (Belgium)[7]
* Andrius Kubilius (Lithuania)[8]
* Dora Bakoyannis (Greece)
* Marija Pejčinović Burić (Croatia)

Selected by the Committee to be voted on by the Parliamentary Assembly:

The Parliamentary Assembly voted on the candidates on 26 June 2019

* Marija Pejčinović Burić: 159 votes
* Didier Reynders: 105 votes

## 2024 election

[edit]

The Parliamentary Assembly voted on the candidates on 25 June 2024[9]

* Alain Berset: 114 votes
* Indrek Saar: 85 votes
* Didier Reynders: 46 votes

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Judith Crosbie (June 23, 2009). "Council of Europe defers secretary-general vote". EuropeanVoice.com. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
2. ^ Smyth, Jamie (2009-05-12). "Council to battle Russia on Protocol 14". Irish Times. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
3. ^ Smolar, Piotr (2009-09-11). "Le futur secrétaire général du Conseil de l'Europe héritera d'une institution en crise". Le Monde. Retrieved 2009-09-15.
4. ^ "THORBJORN JAGLAND ELECTED SECRETARY GENERAL OF COUNCIL OF EUROPE". panorama.am. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 2009-10-02.
5. ^ "Thorbjørn Jagland re-elected Secretary General of the Council of Europe". www.coe.int.
6. ^ "Election of the Secretary General of the Council of Europe: Candidatures received". Council of Europe. 11 January 2019.
7. ^ "Didier Reynders stelt zich kandidaat als secretaris-generaal van Raad van Europa". VRTNWS. 7 January 2019.
8. ^ "Lithuanian govt nominates Kubilius for Council of Europe's secgen". Baltic Times. 27 December 2018.
9. ^ "Alain Berset elected Secretary General of the Council of Europe". Council of Europe. 25 June 2024.

## External links

[edit]

* The Council of Europe Secretary General

* v
* t
* e

Council of Europe

Institutions|

* Secretary General
* Committee of Ministers
* Parliamentary Assembly
* Congress
* Court of Human Rights
* Commissioner for Human Rights
* Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
* Commission against Racism and Intolerance
* Venice Commission
* Pompidou Group

Members|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom

Observers|

* Canada
* Holy See
* Israel
* Japan
* Mexico
* United States
* EU relations

Former members|

* Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)
* Russia (1996–2022)
* Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)
* Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)

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