September 19

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2025
September 19 in recent years

2024 (Thursday)
2023 (Tuesday)
2022 (Monday)
2021 (Sunday)
2020 (Saturday)
2019 (Thursday)
2018 (Wednesday)
2017 (Tuesday)
2016 (Monday)
2015 (Saturday)

Day of the year

September 19 is the 262nd day of the year (263rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 103 days remain until the end of the year.

## Events

[edit]

### Pre-1600

[edit]

* 96 - Nerva, suspected of complicity of the death of Domitian, is declared emperor by Senate. The Senate then annuls laws passed by Domitian and orders his statues to be destroyed.[1]
* 634 - Siege of Damascus: The Rashidun Arabs under Khalid ibn al-Walid capture Damascus from the Byzantine Empire.[2]
* 1356 - Battle of Poitiers: An English army under the command of Edward the Black Prince defeats a French army and captures King John II.[3]
* 1410 - End of the Siege of Marienburg: The State of the Teutonic Order repulses the joint Polish—Lithuanian forces.[4][5]

### 1601–1900

[edit]

* 1676 - Jamestown is burned to the ground by the forces of Nathaniel Bacon during Bacon's Rebellion.
* 1777 - American Revolutionary War: British forces win a tactically expensive victory over the Continental Army in the First Battle of Saratoga.
* 1778 - The Continental Congress passes the first United States federal budget.
* 1796 - George Washington's Farewell Address is printed across America as an open letter to the public.
* 1799 - French Revolutionary Wars: French-Dutch victory against the Russians and British in the Battle of Bergen.
* 1846 - Two French shepherd children, Mélanie Calvat and Maximin Giraud, experience a Marian apparition on a mountaintop near La Salette, France, now known as Our Lady of La Salette.[6]
* 1852 - Annibale de Gasparis discovers the asteroid Massalia from the north dome of the Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte.[7]
* 1862 - American Civil War: Union troops under William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by Sterling Price.[8]
* 1863 - American Civil War: The first day of the Battle of Chickamauga, in northwestern Georgia, the bloodiest two-day battle of the conflict, and the only significant Confederate victory in the war's Western Theater.
* 1864 - American Civil War: Union troops under Philip Sheridan defeat a Confederate force commanded by Jubal Early. With over 50,000 troops engaged, it was the largest battle fought in the Shenandoah Valley.
* 1868 - La Gloriosa begins in Spain.
* 1870 - Franco-Prussian War: The siege of Paris begins. The city held out for over four months before surrendering.
* 1893 - In New Zealand, the Electoral Act of 1893 is consented to by the governor, giving all women in New Zealand the right to vote.

### 1901–present

[edit]

* 1902 - A stampede at Shiloh Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, leads to the death of 115 attendees.[9]
* 1916 - World War I: During the East African Campaign, colonial forces of the Belgian Congo (Force Publique) under the command of Charles Tombeur capture the town of Tabora after heavy fighting.
* 1939 - World War II: The Battle of Kępa Oksywska concludes, with Polish losses reaching roughly 14% of all the forces engaged.
* 1940 - World War II: Witold Pilecki is voluntarily captured and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp to gather and smuggle out information for the resistance movement.[10][11]
* 1944 - World War II: The Battle of Hürtgen Forest begins. It will become the second-longest individual battle that the U.S. Army has ever fought.[12]
* 1944 - World War II: The Moscow Armistice between Finland and the Soviet Union is signed, which officially ended the Continuation War.[13]
* 1946 - The Council of Europe is founded following a speech by Winston Churchill at the University of Zurich.
* 1950 - Korean War: An attack by North Korean forces was repelled at the Battle of Nam River.[14]
* 1960 - Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Pakistani President Ayub Khan sign the Indus Waters Treaty for the control and management of the Indus, Chenab, Jhelum, Ravi, Sutlej and Beas rivers.[15]
* 1970 - Michael Eavis hosts the first Glastonbury Festival.
* 1970 - Kostas Georgakis, a Greek student of geology, sets himself ablaze in Matteotti Square in Genoa, Italy, as a protest against the dictatorial regime of Georgios Papadopoulos.
* 1976 - Turkish Airlines Flight 452 hits the Taurus Mountains, outskirt of Karatepe, Turkey, killing all 154 passengers and crew.
* 1976 - Two Imperial Iranian Air Force F-4 Phantom II jets fly out to investigate an unidentified flying object.
* 1978 - The Solomon Islands join the United Nations.
* 1982 - Scott Fahlman posts the first documented emoticons :-) and :-( on the Carnegie Mellon University bulletin board system.
* 1983 - Saint Kitts and Nevis gains its independence.[16]
* 1985 - A strong earthquake kills thousands and destroys about 400 buildings in Mexico City.
* 1985 - Tipper Gore and other political wives form the Parents Music Resource Center as Frank Zappa, John Denver, and other musicians testify at U.S. Congressional hearings on obscenity in rock music.
* 1989 - A bomb destroys UTA Flight 772 in mid-air above the Tùnùrù Desert, Niger, killing all 170 passengers and crew.
* 1991 - Ötzi the Iceman is discovered in the Alps on the border between Italy and Austria.
* 1995 - The Washington Post and The New York Times publish the Unabomber Manifesto.
* 1997 - The Guelb El-Kebir massacre in Algeria kills 53 people.
* 2006 - The Thai army stages a coup. The Constitution is revoked and martial law is declared.
* 2008 - A Learjet 60 carrying musicians Travis Barker and Adam "DJ AM" Goldstein crashes during a rejected takeoff from Colombia Metropolitan Airport in West Columbia, South Carolina, killing four of the six people on board. Barker and Goldstein both survive.[17]
* 2010 - The leaking oil well in the Deepwater Horizon oil spill is sealed.
* 2011 - Mariano Rivera of the New York Yankees surpasses Trevor Hoffman to become Major League Baseball's all-time career saves leader with 602.
* 2016 - In the wake of a manhunt, the suspect in a series of bombings in New York and New Jersey is apprehended after a shootout with police.
* 2017 - The 2017 Puebla earthquake strikes Mexico, causing 370 deaths and over 6,000 injuries, as well as extensive damage.
* 2019 - A drone strike by the United States kills 30 civilian farmers in Afghanistan.[18]
* 2021 - The Cumbre Vieja volcano, on the island of La Palma in the Canary Islands, erupts. The eruption lasts for almost three months, ending on December 13.[19]
* 2022 - The state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom is held at Westminster Abbey, London.[20]

## Births

[edit]

### Pre-1600

[edit]

* AD 86 - Antoninus Pius, Roman emperor (d. 161)[21]
* 866 - Leo VI the Wise, Byzantine emperor (d. 912)[22]
* 931 - Mu Zong, emperor of the Liao Dynasty (d. 969)
* 1377 - Albert IV, Duke of Austria (d. 1404)[citation needed]
* 1426 - Marie of Cleves, Duchess of Orléans, French noble (d. 1487)[citation needed]
* 1477 - Ferrante d'Este, Ferrarese nobleman and condottiero (d. 1540)
* 1551 - Henry III of France (d. 1589)[23]
* 1560 - Thomas Cavendish, English naval explorer, led the third expedition to circumnavigate the globe (d. 1592)[24]

### 1601–1900

[edit]

* 1608 - Alfonso Litta, Roman Catholic cardinal and archbishop (d. 1679)[25]
* 1638 - Isaac Milles, English minister (d. 1720)
* 1662 - Jean-Paul Bignon, French priest and man of letters (d. 1743)
* 1721 - William Robertson, Scottish historian (d. 1793)
* 1749 - Jean Baptiste Joseph Delambre, French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1822)
* 1754 - John Ross Key, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (d. 1821)
* 1759 - William Kirby, English priest and entomologist (d. 1850)
* 1778 - Henry Brougham, 1st Baron Brougham and Vaux, Scottish lawyer and politician, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1868)
* 1796 - Hartley Coleridge, English poet and author (d. 1849)
* 1802 - Lajos Kossuth, Hungarian journalist, lawyer, and politician, Governor-President of Hungary (d. 1894)
* 1803 - Maria Anna of Savoy (d. 1884)
* 1811 - Orson Pratt, American mathematician and religious leader (d. 1881)
* 1824 - William Sellers, American engineer, inventor, and businessperson (d. 1905)
* 1828 - Fridolin Anderwert, Swiss judge and politician, President of the Swiss National Council (d. 1880)
* 1856 - Arthur Morgan, Australian politician, 16th Premier of Queensland (d. 1916)
* 1865 - Frank Eugene, American-German photographer (d. 1936)
* 1867 - Arthur Rackham, English illustrator (d. 1939)
* 1869 - Ben Turpin, American comedian and actor (d. 1940)
* 1871 - Frederick Ruple, Swiss-American painter (d. 1938)
* 1882 - Christopher Stone, English radio host (d. 1965)
* 1883 - Mabel Vernon, American educator and activist (d. 1975)
* 1887 - Lovie Austin, American pianist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1972)
* 1887 - Lynne Overman, American actor and singer (d. 1943)
* 1888 - James Waddell Alexander II, American mathematician and topologist (d. 1971)
* 1888 - Porter Hall, American actor (d. 1953)
* 1889 - Sarah Louise Delany, American physician and author (d. 1999)
* 1894 - Rachel Field, American author and poet (d. 1942)[26]
* 1898 - Giuseppe Saragat, Italian lawyer and politician, 5th President of Italy (d. 1988)
* 1900 - Ricardo Cortez, American actor (d. 1977)

### 1901–present

[edit]

* 1905 - Judith Auer, German World War II resistance fighter (d. 1944)[27]
* 1905 - Leon Jaworski, American lawyer, co-founded Fulbright & Jaworski (d. 1982)[28]
* 1907 - Lewis F. Powell Jr., American lawyer and jurist (d. 1998)[28]
* 1908 - Paul Bénichou, French historian, author, and critic (d. 2001)
* 1908 - Robert Lecourt, French lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord Chancellor of France (d. 2004)
* 1908 - Tatsuo Shimabuku, Japanese martial artist, founded Isshin-ryū (d. 1975)
* 1909 - Ferdinand Porsche, Austrian engineer and businessman (d. 1998)[28]
* 1910 - Margaret Lindsay, American actress (d. 1981)
* 1910 - Arturo M. Tolentino, Filipino diplomat and politician (d. 2004)
* 1911 - William Golding, British novelist, playwright, and poet, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1993)[28]
* 1912 - Reuben David, Indian veterinarian and zoo founder (d. 1989)
* 1912 - Kurt Sanderling, Polish-German conductor (d. 2011)
* 1913 - Frances Farmer, American actress (d. 1970)
* 1913 - Helen Ward, American singer (d. 1998)
* 1915 - Germán Valdés, Mexican actor, singer, and producer (d. 1973)
* 1918 - Pablita Velarde, Santa Clara Pueblo (Native American) painter (d. 2006)
* 1919 - Roger Grenier, French journalist and author (d. 2017)
* 1919 - Amalia Hernández, Mexican choreographer and dancer (d. 2000)
* 1920 - Roger Angell, American journalist, author, and editor (d. 2022) [29]
* 1921 - Paulo Freire, Brazilian philosopher, theorist, and academic (d. 1997)
* 1921 - Billy Ward, American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2002)
* 1922 - Damon Knight, American author and critic (d. 2002)
* 1922 - Willie Pep, American boxer and referee (d. 2006)
* 1922 - Emil Zátopek, Czech runner (d. 2000)
* 1924 - Vern Benson, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2014)
* 1924 - Don Harron, Canadian actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)
* 1925 - W. Reece Smith Jr., American lawyer and academic (d. 2013)
* 1926 - Victoria Barbă, Moldovan animated film director (d. 2020)[30]
* 1926 - Masatoshi Koshiba, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2020)
* 1926 - James Lipton, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2020)[31]
* 1926 - Duke Snider, American baseball player and sportscaster (d. 2011)
* 1927 - Helen Carter, American singer (d. 1998)
* 1927 - Rosemary Harris, English actress[32]
* 1927 - William Hickey, American actor (d. 1997)
* 1927 - Nick Massi, American singer and bass player (d. 2000)
* 1928 - Adam West, American actor and businessman (d. 2017)[28]
* 1929 - Marge Roukema, American educator and politician (d. 2014)
* 1930 - Muhal Richard Abrams, American pianist, composer, and educator (d. 2017)
* 1930 - Bettye Lane, American photographer and journalist (d. 2012)
* 1930 - Antonio Margheriti, Italian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2002)
* 1931 - Brook Benton, American pop/R&B/rock & roll singer-songwriter (d. 1988)
* 1931 - Derek Gardner, English engineer (d. 2011)
* 1932 - Mike Royko, American journalist and author (d. 1997)
* 1932 - Stefanie Zweig, German journalist and author (d. 2014)
* 1933 - Gilles Archambault, Canadian journalist and author
* 1933 - David McCallum, Scottish actor (d. 2023)[32]
* 1934 - Brian Epstein, English businessman, The Beatles manager (d. 1967)
* 1934 - Austin Mitchell, English journalist, academic and politician (d. 2021)[33]
* 1935 - Benjamin Thurman Hacker, American admiral (d. 2003)
* 1936 - Martin Fay, Irish fiddler (d. 2012)
* 1936 - Milan Marcetta, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2014)
* 1936 - Al Oerter, American discus thrower (d. 2007)
* 1937 - Abner Haynes, American football player[34] (d. 2024)[35]
* 1939 - Carl Schultz, Hungarian-Australian director, producer, and screenwriter
* 1940 - Bill Medley, American singer-songwriter[32]
* 1940 - Zandra Rhodes, English fashion designer, founded the Fashion and Textile Museum
* 1940 - Paul Williams, American singer-songwriter and actor[32]
* 1941 - Umberto Bossi, Italian politician
* 1941 - Cass Elliot, American singer (d. 1974)[28]
* 1941 - Jim Fox, English pentathlete (d. 2023)
* 1941 - Mariangela Melato, Italian actress (d. 2013)
* 1942 - Freda Payne, American singer and actress[32]
* 1943 - André Boudrias, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2019)
* 1943 - Joe Morgan, American baseball player (d. 2020)[36]
* 1944 - Anders Björck, Swedish politician, 25th Swedish Minister of Defence
* 1944 - Edmund Joensen, Faroese politician, 9th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
* 1944 - İsmet Özel, Turkish poet and scholar
* 1945 - Kate Adie, English journalist and author[37]
* 1945 - David Bromberg, American multi-instrumentalist, singer, and songwriter[32]
* 1945 - Randolph Mantooth, American actor[32]
* 1947 - Henry Bromell, American novelist and screenwriter (d. 2013)
* 1947 - Lol Creme, English musician, songwriter, and music video director[32]
* 1947 - Tanith Lee, English author (d. 2015)[38]
* 1948 - Jim Ard, American basketball player[39]
* 1948 - Mykhaylo Fomenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2024)
* 1948 - Jeremy Irons, English actor[32]
* 1949 - Twiggy, English model, actress, and singer[32]
* 1949 - Ringo Mendoza, Mexican wrestler
* 1949 - Barry Scheck, American lawyer, co-founded the Innocence Project
* 1949 - Sidney Wicks, American basketball player[40]
* 1950 - Joan Lunden, American television journalist, anchor, and author[32]
* 1950 - Michael Proctor, English physicist, mathematician, and academic
* 1951 - Daniel Lanois, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
* 1952 - Rhys Chatham, American trumpet player, guitarist, and composer
* 1952 - Henry Kaiser, American guitarist and composer
* 1952 - Nile Rodgers, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer[32]
* 1952 - George Warrington, American businessman (d. 2007)
* 1953 - Wayne Clark, Australian cricketer
* 1953 - Sarana VerLin, American singer-songwriter and violinist
* 1954 - Adam Phillips, Welsh psychotherapist and author
* 1954 - Eleni Vitali, Greek singer-songwriter
* 1955 - Richard Burmer, American composer and engineer (d. 2006)
* 1957 - Dan Hampton, American football player[41]
* 1957 - Chris Roupas, American basketball player
* 1958 - Lita Ford, English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist[32]
* 1958 - Kevin Hooks, American actor, director, and producer[32]
* 1960 - Mario Batali, American chef and author[32]
* 1960 - Loïc Bigois, French aerodynamicist and engineer
* 1960 - Yolanda Saldívar, American convicted murderer
* 1961 - Artur Ekert, Polish-British physicist and academic[42]
* 1962 - Randy Myers, American baseball player[43]
* 1962 - Cheri Oteri, American actress, comedian, and screenwriter[32]
* 1962 - Ken Rosenthal, American sportscaster
* 1963 - Jarvis Cocker, English singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1963 - David Seaman, English footballer
* 1963 - Urmas Tartes, Estonian biologist and photographer
* 1964 - Patrick Marber, English actor, director, and screenwriter
* 1964 - Trisha Yearwood, American singer-songwriter and actress[32]
* 1965 - Andrew Leeds, Australian rugby player and coach
* 1965 - Sunita Williams, American captain, pilot, and astronaut[28]
* 1966 - Soledad O'Brien, American journalist and producer[32]
* 1966 - Yoshihiro Takayama, Japanese wrestler and mixed martial artist
* 1967 - Jim Abbott, American baseball player
* 1967 - Aleksandr Karelin, Russian wrestler and politician
* 1969 - Candy Dulfer, Dutch saxophonist
* 1969 - Jacek Frąckiewicz, Polish footballer
* 1969 - Alkinoos Ioannidis, Cypriot singer-songwriter and guitarist
* 1969 - Michael Symon, American chef and author[32]
* 1969 - Kostya Tszyu, Russian-Australian boxer
* 1969 - Tapio Wilska, Finnish singer-songwriter
* 1970 - Gilbert Dionne, Canadian ice hockey player
* 1970 - Antoine Hey, German footballer and manager
* 1970 - Victor Williams, American actor[32]
* 1971 - Sanaa Lathan, American actress[32]
* 1971 - Mike Sadlo, German footballer and manager
* 1972 - Ryan Girdler, Australian rugby league player[44]
* 1972 - Ashot Nadanian, Armenian chess player and coach
* 1973 - Jacinta Allan, Australian politician, 49th Premier of Victoria[45]
* 1973 - Nick Colgan, Irish footballer and coach
* 1973 - Cristiano da Matta, Brazilian racing driver
* 1973 - Javier Duarte, Mexican politician
* 1973 - David Zepeda, Mexican actor, model and singer
* 1974 - Jimmy Fallon, American comedian and talk show host[32]
* 1974 - Hidetaka Miyazaki, Japanese video game designer and executive[46][47]
* 1975 - Marcus Dunstan, American director and screenwriter
* 1976 - Raja Bell, American basketball player[48]
* 1976 - Jan Hlaváč, Czech ice hockey player
* 1976 - Alison Sweeney, American actress and television host[32]
* 1976 - Sergey Tsinkevich, Belarusian footballer and referee
* 1977 - Poon Yiu Cheuk, Hong Kong footballer and coach
* 1977 - Aakash Chopra, Indian cricketer
* 1977 - Ryan Dusick, American musician and record producer
* 1977 - Tommaso Rocchi, Italian footballer
* 1977 - Mike Smith, American baseball player
* 1977 - Emil Sutovsky, Israeli chess player
* 1978 - Nick Johnson, American baseball player
* 1978 - Brett Keisel, American football player[49]
* 1978 - Jorge López Montaña, Spanish footballer
* 1979 - Mikael Tellqvist, Swedish ice hockey player[50]
* 1980 - J. R. Bremer, American-Bosnian basketball player[51]
* 1980 - James Ellison, English motorcycle racer
* 1980 - Dimitri Yachvili, French rugby player
* 1981 - Damiano Cunego, Italian cyclist
* 1982 - Eduardo Carvalho, Portuguese footballer
* 1982 - Eleni Daniilidou, Greek tennis player
* 1982 - Columbus Short, American actor and choreographer[32]
* 1983 - Eamon, American singer and songwriter[32]
* 1983 - Katharina Kucharowits, Austrian politician[52]
* 1983 - Carl Landry, American basketball player[53]
* 1983 - Joni Pitkänen, Finnish ice hockey player[54]
* 1984 - Eva Marie, American wrestler
* 1984 - Ángel Reyna, Mexican footballer
* 1984 - Kevin Zegers, Canadian actor[32]
* 1985 - Alun Wyn Jones, Welsh rugby player[55]
* 1985 - Song Joong-ki, South Korean actor
* 1985 - Nathanael Liminski, German politician[56]
* 1985 - Renee Paquette, Canadian-American television personality[57]
* 1986 - Leon Best, English footballer
* 1986 - Sally Pearson, Australian athlete[58]
* 1987 - Nicolas Pallois, French footballer[59]
* 1987 - Danielle Panabaker, American actress[32]
* 1987 - Carlos Quintero, Colombian footballer
* 1988 - Katrina Bowden, American actress[32]
* 1989 - George Springer, American baseball player[60]
* 1990 - Saki Fukuda, Japanese actress and singer
* 1990 - Savvas Gentsoglou, Greek footballer
* 1990 - Stephon Gilmore, American football player[61]
* 1990 - Kieran Trippier, English footballer
* 1991 - CJ McCollum, American basketball player[62]
* 1992 - Jiro Kuroshio, Japanese wrestler[63]
* 1992 - Diego Antonio Reyes, Mexican footballer
* 1993 - Pi'erre Bourne, American record producer and rapper[64]
* 1995 - Brent Faiyaz, American singer[65]
* 1995 - Rachel Sennott, American actress[66]
* 1996 - Brandon Clarke, Canadian-American basketball player[67]
* 1996 - Pia Mia, American singer, songwriter, model, and actress[28]
* 1996 - Dejounte Murray, American basketball player[68]
* 1996 - Chris Silva, Gabonese basketball player[69]
* 1998 - Nolan Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player[70]
* 1998 - Trae Young, American basketball player[68]
* 1999 - Precious Achiuwa, Nigerian basketball player[71]
* 2001 - Ghina Raihanah, Indonesian advocate, model, and influencer[72]

## Deaths

[edit]

### Pre-1600

[edit]

* 643 - Goeric of Metz, Frankish bishop and saint
* 690 - Theodore of Tarsus, English archbishop and saint (b. 602)
* 961 - Helena Lekapene, Byzantine empress
* 979 - Gotofredo I, archbishop of Milan[73]
* 1123 - Emperor Taizu of Jin (b. 1068)
* 1147 - Igor II of Kiev
* 1339 - Emperor Go-Daigo of Japan (b. 1288)
* 1356 - Peter I, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1311)
* 1356 - Walter VI, Count of Brienne (b. 1304)
* 1580 - Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, English noblewoman (b. 1519)
* 1589 - Jean-Antoine de Baïf, French poet (b. 1532)

### 1601–1900

[edit]

* 1605 - Edward Lewknor, English politician (b. 1542)
* 1668 - William Waller, English general and politician (b. 1597)
* 1692 - Giles Corey, American farmer and accused wizard (b. c. 1612)
* 1710 - Ole Rømer, Danish astronomer and instrument maker (b. 1644)
* 1812 - Mayer Amschel Rothschild, German banker (b. 1744)
* 1843 - Gaspard-Gustave de Coriolis, French mathematician, physicist, and engineer (b. 1792)
* 1863 - Hans Christian Heg, Norwegian-American colonel and politician (b. 1829)
* 1868 - William Sprague, American minister and politician (b. 1809)
* 1873 - Robert Mackenzie, English-Australian politician, 3rd Premier of Queensland (b. 1811)
* 1881 - James A. Garfield, American general, lawyer, and politician, and the 20th President of the United States (b. 1831)
* 1893 - Alexander Tilloch Galt, English-Canadian politician, 1st Canadian Minister of Finance (b. 1817)[74]

### 1901–present

[edit]

* 1902 - Masaoka Shiki, Japanese poet, author, and critic (b. 1867)
* 1905 - Thomas John Barnardo, Irish-English philanthropist (b. 1845)
* 1906 - Maria Georgina Grey, English educator, founded the Girls' Day School Trust (b. 1816)
* 1924 - Alick Bannerman, Australian cricketer and coach (b. 1854)
* 1927 - Michael Ancher, Danish painter (b. 1849)
* 1935 - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Russian scientist and engineer (b. 1857)
* 1936 - Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian singer and musicologist (b. 1860)
* 1942 - Condé Montrose Nast, American publisher, founded Condé Nast Publications (b. 1873)
* 1944 - Guy Gibson, Indian-English commander, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1918)
* 1949 - George Shiels, Irish-Canadian playwright (b. 1886)
* 1949 - Nikos Skalkottas, Greek violinist and composer (b. 1901)
* 1955 - John D. Dingell Sr., American journalist and politician (b. 1894)
* 1965 - Lionel Terray, French mountaineer (b. 1921)
* 1967 - Zinaida Serebriakova, Ukrainian-French painter (b. 1884)
* 1968 - Chester Carlson, American physicist and lawyer (b. 1906)
* 1968 - Red Foley, American singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1910)
* 1972 - Robert Casadesus, French pianist and composer (b. 1899)
* 1973 - Gram Parsons, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946)
* 1975 - Pamela Brown, English actress (b. 1917)
* 1978 - Étienne Gilson, French historian and philosopher (b. 1884)
* 1985 - Italo Calvino, Italian novelist, short story writer, and journalist (b. 1923)
* 1987 - Einar Gerhardsen, Norwegian civil servant and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Norway (b. 1897)
* 1989 - Willie Steele, American long jumper (b. 1923)
* 1990 - Hermes Pan, American dancer and choreographer (b. 1910)
* 1992 - Jacques Pic, French chef (b. 1932)
* 1995 - Orville Redenbacher, American businessman, founded his own eponymous brand (b. 1907)
* 1998 - Patricia Hayes, English actress (b. 1909)
* 2000 - Ann Doran, American actress (b. 1911)
* 2001 - Rhys Jones, Welsh-Australian archaeologist and academic (b. 1941)
* 2002 - Robert Guéï, Ivorian politician, 3rd President of Côte d'Ivoire (b. 1941)
* 2003 - Slim Dusty, Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1927)
* 2004 - Eddie Adams, American photographer and journalist (b. 1933)
* 2004 - Skeeter Davis, American singer-songwriter (b. 1931)
* 2004 - Damayanti Joshi, Indian dancer and choreographer (b. 1928)
* 2004 - Ellis Marsalis Sr., American businessman and activist (b. 1908)
* 2006 - Elizabeth Allen, American actress (b. 1929)
* 2006 - Danny Flores, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (b. 1929)
* 2006 - Martha Holmes, American photographer and journalist (b. 1923)
* 2006 - Roy Schuiten, Dutch cyclist and manager (b. 1950)
* 2008 - Earl Palmer, American rhythm and blues drummer (b. 1924)[75]
* 2009 - Milton Meltzer, American historian and author (b. 1915)
* 2009 - Eduard Zimmermann, German journalist (b. 1929)
* 2011 - Thomas Capano, American lawyer and politician (b. 1949)
* 2011 - Dolores Hope, American singer (b. 1909)
* 2011 - George Cadle Price, 1st Prime Minister of Belize (b. 1919)
* 2012 - Rino Ferrario, Italian footballer (b. 1926)
* 2012 - Itamar Singer, Romanian-Israeli historian and author (b. 1946)
* 2013 - Robert Barnard, English author and critic (b. 1936)
* 2013 - John Reger, American football player (b. 1931)
* 2013 - William Ungar, Polish-American author and philanthropist, founded the National Envelope Corporation (b. 1913)
* 2013 - John D. Vanderhoof, American banker and politician, 37th Governor of Colorado (b. 1922)
* 2013 - Hiroshi Yamauchi, Japanese businessman (b. 1927)
* 2014 - Audrey Long, American actress (b. 1922)
* 2015 - Jackie Collins, English novelist (b. 1937)[76]
* 2015 - Todd Ewen, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1966)
* 2015 - Masajuro Shiokawa, Japanese economist and politician, 63rd Japanese Minister of Finance (b. 1921)
* 2017 - Leonid Kharitonov, Russian bass-baritone (b. 1933)[77]
* 2018 - Arthur Mitchell, American ballet dancer & choreographer (b. 1934) [78]
* 2018 - Bernard "Bunny" Carr, Irish TV presenter (b. 1927) [79]
* 2019 - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Tunisian soldier, politician, 2nd President of Tunisia (b. 1936) [80]
* 2020 - John Turner, Canadian politician, 17th Prime Minister of Canada (b. 1929)[81]
* 2021 - John Challis, English actor (b. 1942)[82]
* 2021 - Jimmy Greaves, English footballer (b. 1940)[83]
* 2021 - Dinky Soliman, Filipino politician, 23rd Secretary of Social Welfare and Development (b. 1953)[84]

## Holidays and observances

[edit]

* Christian feast day:
* Alonso de Orozco Mena
* Emilie de Rodat
* Goeric of Metz
* Januarius (Western Christianity)
* Feast of San Gennaro
* Our Lady of La Salette
* Theodore of Tarsus (Anglican Communion, Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church)
* Trophimus, Sabbatius, and Dorymedon
* September 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
* Armed Forces Day (Chile)
* Day of the First Public Appearance of the Slovak National Council
* Second day of Fiestas Patrias (Chile)
* Independence Day, celebrates the independence of Saint Kitts and Nevis from the United Kingdom in 1983.
* International Talk Like a Pirate Day

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World. Ecam Publication. p. 222\. ISBN 0-13-133463-8.
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## External links

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