Serbian Party Oathkeepers

Political party in Serbia

Serbian Party Oathkeepers

Српска странка Заветници
Srpska stranka Zavetnici

Abbreviation| SSZ
President| Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski
Founded| 15 February 2012 (2012-02-15)
Registered| 14 August 2019 (2019-08-14)
Headquarters| Terazije 38, Belgrade
Ideology|

* Ultranationalism
* Social conservatism

Political position| Far-right
Colours|  Blue
National Assembly|

0 / 250

Assembly of Vojvodina|

0 / 120

City Assembly of Belgrade|

1 / 110

Website
zavetnici.rs

* Politics of Serbia
* Political parties
* Elections

The Serbian Party Oathkeepers (Serbian Cyrillic: Српска странка Заветници, romanized: Srpska stranka Zavetnici, abbr. SSZ), commonly known as just Oathkeepers, is a far-right political party in Serbia. Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski has been the party's president since 2021.

Initially known as Serbian Council Oathkeepers, SSZ was formed in 2012 with Stefan Stamenkovski as its first president. SSZ began its actions by organising protests against the recognition of Kosovo, the Brussels Agreement, and Belgrade Pride parades. SSZ entered electoral politics in 2013 and it participated in the 2014 parliamentary election in which it did not win any seats. They later organised protests opposed to the commemoration of Srebrenica massacre and NATO; they also organised a rally in support of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić. SSZ unsuccessfully sought to win seats in the National Assembly of Serbia and City Assembly of Belgrade up to 2022, when SSZ for the first time gained parliamentary representation. It was in the parliamentary opposition to the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS). SSZ lost all of its representation in the 2023 elections, in which it contested as part of the National Gathering. After the elections, it aligned itself with SNS, with Đurđević Stamenkovski becoming a government minister in May 2024.

SSZ is an ultranationalist party that pursues sovereignist views towards Kosovo and supports the unification of Serbia and Republika Srpska, an entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is also socially conservative and supports restricting Serbia's immigration system. SSZ supports labelling non-governmental organisations funded from abroad as "foreign agents". An Eurosceptic and anti-NATO party, it is in favour of forging closer relations with Russia and China. It is also opposed to sanctioning Russia in regards to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. SSZ has closely cooperated with United Russia, the ruling party of Russia, and has also received support from the far-right Alternative for Germany.

## History[edit]

### 2012–2014[edit]

Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski was the spokesperson of SSZ until 2021, when she became the president of SSZ

Initially, the organisation was known by names Oathkeepers of Kosovo and Metohija (Zavetnici Kosova i Metohije) and Serbian Council Oathkeepers (Srpski sabor Zavetnici, SSZ).[1][2] SSZ was formed on Presentation of Jesus, 15 February 2012.[3] The association derived its name from Kosovo Myth, a national myth based on legends about the Battle of Kosovo.[3][4] A day after SSZ's formation, Stefan Stamenkovski, its president, gave a speech during a protest that was organised in opposition to the recognition of Kosovo in Prague, Czech Republic, while on 17 February, the organisation was one of the organisers of a protest in Belgrade.[1][2] The protest was organised by SSZ and far-right organisations such as Dveri, Obraz, SNP Naši, and 1389 Movement.[5] Shortly before Hillary Clinton's visit to Belgrade in October 2012, SSZ again organised a protest in opposition to the recognition of Kosovo.[6]

Beginning in April 2013, SSZ organised protests in opposition to the Brussels Agreement, the agreement that normalised relations between Serbia and Kosovo.[7][8] Milica Đurđević, the spokesperson,[9]: 67 one of the co-founders of SSZ and then a student of the University of Belgrade, said in a 2013 interview that SSZ used internet activism to spread their views and claimed that, by the time of the interview, the organisation had several thousand members.[10] SSZ later organised a counter-protest to the Belgrade Pride parade in September 2013.[11][12] Đurđević has said that the pride parades "distracted Serbs from their real social and political problems".[13] During the process of rehabilitation of Draža Mihailović, the leader of Chetniks during the World War II, a group of its members protested in front of the building of the Higher Court in Belgrade in December 2013.[14] In the same month, SSZ contested its first election, the local election in Voždovac, with Dveri.[15]: 6 Đurđević was one of the candidates on the electoral list.[15]: 7 The list did not win any seats in the City Assembly of Voždovac.[16]

SSZ celebrated its two years of existence in the Russian House, Belgrade.[9]: 68 In March 2014 it contested the parliamentary election with Borislav Pelević's Council of Serbian Unity, as part of the Patriotic Front.[3][17][18] Đurđević was the representative of the electoral list.[17] The list did not win any seats in the National Assembly of Serbia.[19] In the same month, SSZ came in support of activist Radomir Počuča, who called for members of the Women in Black organisation to be lynched.[20][21] On Vidovdan (28 June), SSZ members held a public performance in Sarajevo, holding a banner that had "Serbian Princip lives forever" (Srpski Princip zauvek živi) written on it; this caused controversy in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.[22] Later in November 2014, SSZ organised a counter-protest to a gathering organised by the Women in Black, who commemorated the end of the Battle of Vukovar.[23][24]

### 2015–2017[edit]

SSZ organised an exhibition in Belgrade in June 2015 named "British genocidal policy" (Britanska genocidna politika) that showed "photographs of United Kingdom's war crimes from the end of the 19th century to the present day" (fotografije ratnih zločina Velike Britanije od kraja 19. veka do današnjih dana).[25] A month later, it organised a counter-protest to the commemoration of the Srebrenica massacre;[26][27] SSZ repeated this in 2017.[28] SSZ denies the Srebrenica massacre.[29] Together with Obraz, it organised an anti-NATO protest in February 2016 which was participated by several thousand demonstrators.[30][31] A month later it again organised a protest against Serbia's cooperation with the NATO Support and Procurement Agency.[32][33] Đurđević described the cooperation between Serbia and NATO as "disrespectful to the Serbian people".[32]

SSZ contested both the parliamentary election and Vojvodina provincial election in April 2016.[34][35] Božidar Zečević, a playwright, was the representative of the list for the parliamentary election while Đurđević was featured second on its electoral list.[36] SSZ campaigned on forging closer relations with Russia while being opposed to cooperation with NATO and the European Union.[37] During the campaign period, SSZ has received the least attention, according to non-governmental organisation CRTA.[38] It won 0.7 percent of the popular vote and no seats in the National Assembly.[39]

In 2017, members of SSZ interrupted a projection of a documentary film, a festival, and a book promotion.[40][41][42] They deemed them as "harmful to the state" (štetnim za državu) and have called the organisers "traitors" (izdajnici).[40] In July 2017, SSZ organised a rally in support of convicted war criminal Ratko Mladić, claiming that "Mladić liberated Srebrenica".[43] Đurđević married Stamenkovski in September 2017.[44]

### 2018–2020[edit]

SSZ took part in the Belgrade City Assembly election in March 2018; it began campaigning in late January.[45][46] It campaigned on building a memorial building for Dragutin Gavrilović, giving Mirijevo the status of a municipality, criticising non-governmental organisations, whom they labelled "foreign mercenaries" (strani plaćenici), and arranging Belgrade's river banks and piers.[46][47][48][49] It won 0.65 percent of the popular vote.[50] Following the election, its members unsuccessfully tried to stop the projection of a movie titled Kosovo... Nazdravlje! Gezuar! (Kosovo... Cheers!).[51][52] Later in May 2018, SSZ organised a counter-protest to the Mirëdita, dobar dan! [sr] (Good Day!) festival with the Serbian Radical Party.[53] Đurđević Stamenkovski has accused the festival organisers of "treating Kosovo as an independent state" (Kosovo tretira kao nezavisna država).[54]

SSZ again organised a counter-protest during the Mirëdita, dobar dan! festival in 2019 and 2020.[55][56] On 14 August 2019, SSZ registered itself as a political party under the name Serbian Party Oathkeepers.[57][58] N1 news channel reported allegations that members of the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) were one of the signatories while SSZ was collecting signatures to become a political party.[59][60][61]: 34 Later in December 2019, it organised a protest in support of the ongoing clerical protests in Montenegro.[62]

Initially, parliamentary elections were to be held in April 2020, however, the election was postponed to June 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[63][64] The Republic Electoral Commission accepted the SSZ electoral list in May 2020.[65][66] Zoran Zečević was featured first on the list, while Đurđević Stamenkovski was featured second.[67] Political scientist Boban Stojanović accused SNS of helping SSZ to collect signatures for its electoral list.[68] SSZ did not cross the 3 percent electoral threshold to gain representation in the National Assembly.[69] After the elections, Đurđević Stamenkovski criticised those who boycotted the election.[70]: 107

### 2021–2023[edit]

SSZ and Dveri (president Boško Obradović to the right of Đurđević Stamenkovski) failed to obtain any representation in the 2023 elections while participatubg in the National Gathering coalition

SSZ signed a cooperation agreement with Vladan Glišić's National Network in February 2021, due to their sharing support for sovereignitism.[71] Beginning in May 2021, inter-party dialogues on electoral conditions without the presence of delegators from the European Union began.[72] SSZ was one of the parties that took part in the dialogues.[73] An agreement between the government and parties that participated in the dialogues was reached in October 2021.[74] In the same month, Đurđević Stamenkovski became the president of SSZ.[‡ 1] While the dialogues were still ongoing, SSZ members interrupted the presentation of Svetislav Basara's book in August 2021, criticising his personal views whom they labelled as "anti-Serbian".[75][76] Later in December 2021, SSZ started campaigning against the proposed changes that were voted in the constitutional referendum in January 2022.[77] A majority of voters that took part in the voting voted in favour of the changes.[78] Following the referendum, SSZ took part in a protest where they demanded the results to be annulled.[79]

SSZ announced its participation in the 2022 general elections in February 2022; Đurđević Stamenkovski was presented as its presidential candidate.[80] It also participated in the Belgrade City Assembly election.[81] During the campaign period, SSZ has stated its opposition to introducing sanctions on Russia while Đurđević Stamenkovski criticised the European Union and NATO.[82][83] In the presidential election, Đurđević Stamenkovski won 4.3 percent of the popular vote while SSZ won 10 seats in the National Assembly.[84][85] Additionally, SSZ gained representation in the City Assembly of Belgrade, with four seats in total.[86] After the elections, SSZ took part in the government negotiations but refused to join the incoming government due to ideological differences, opting to go into the parliamentary opposition.[87]

Two members of the National Assembly and two members of the City Assembly of Belgrade left SSZ in October 2022, criticising Đurđević Stamenkovski and other SSZ members of the National Assembly.[88] SSZ later demanded them to return their mandates.[89] These members joined SNS in February 2023.[90] In March 2023, SSZ was one of the organisers of a protest opposed to the agreement on the path to normalisation between Kosovo and Serbia.[91][92] It has expressed its opposition to the Serbia Against Violence protests, which began after the Belgrade school shooting and Mladenovac and Smederevo shootings in May 2023.[93]

Together with Dveri, SSZ formed a joint councillor group inside the City Assembly of Belgrade in September 2023, while a month later, they formed the National Gathering coalition.[94][95] Miloš Ković, a historian and professor at the Faculty of Philosophy of University of Belgrade, was also one of the initiators; Dveri and SSZ also invited the People's Party (Narodna) and member parties of the National Democratic Alternative to join the coalition.[95] Further talks were held in late October 2023, however, Stefan Stamenkovski, on behalf of SSZ, rejected the proposed document, thus not reaching an agreement on joint participation in the 2023 parliamentary election.[96]

In early November 2023, Dragan Nikolić, one of the vice-presidents of SSZ and its member in the National Assembly, left the party and re-joined SNS.[97] The National Gathering coalition also announced Ratko Ristić as their candidate for the 2023 Belgrade City Assembly election.[98] Their electoral lists for the parliamentary and Belgrade City Assembly election lists were accepted on 5 and 13 November respectively.[99][100] On 27 November, their electoral list for the 2023 Vojvodina provincial election was accepted too.[101] SSZ lost all of its representation in the National Assembly and City Assembly of Belgrade, as the National Gathering coalition failed to cross the threshold.[102][103] The National Gathering coalition was dissolved shortly afterwards the election.[104]

### 2024–present[edit]

Following the 2023 elections, SSZ participated in talks with SNS about joining the People's Movement for the State.[105] On local level, it also aligned itself with SNS in municipalities such as Prokuplje and Pirot.[106][107] In April 2024, it was announced that SSZ would run on the joint list led by SNS and Socialist Party of Serbia for the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election.[108] Amidst the campaign, Đurđević Stamenkovski became the minister of family welfare and demography in the government led by SNS in May 2024.[109] The Belgrade City Assembly election resulted in SSZ gaining one seat from the joint list.[110][111]

SSZ again stated its opposition to the Mirëdita, dobar dan! festival in June 2024, with Đurđević Stamenkovski alleging that the festival undermines the constitution of Serbia.[112]

## Ideology and platform[edit]

This article is part of a series on

Far-right politics in Serbia

Principles

* Serbian nationalism
* Ultranationalism
* Christian right
* Conservatism
* Anti-Croat sentiment
* Neo-fascism
* Neo-Nazism
* White supremacy
* Antisemitism
* Islamophobia
* Right-wing populism
* Welfare chauvinism
* Economic nationalism
* Protectionism
* Anti-communism
* Anti-immigration
* Anti-West
* Euroscepticism
* Russophilia

People

* Bihali
* Davidović
* Knežević
* Krstić
* Nogo
* Obradović (Boško)
* Obradović (Mladen)
* Ražnatović
* Stojković
* Vacić
* Đurđević Stamenkovski
* Šešelj

Parties

* Dveri
* Party of Serbian Unity
* Serbian Party Oathkeepers
* Serbian Radical Party
* Serbian Right
* Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement

Coalitions

* For National Unity
* National Gathering
* Sovereignists

Organisations

* Blood & Honour
* Combat 18
* I live for Serbia
* Levijatan
* Nacionalni stroj
* National Serb Front
* Nomokanon
* Obraz
* People's Patrol
* Rasonalisti
* SNP 1389
* SNP Naši
* Serbian Action
* Serbian Honour
* Sveti Justin Filozof

* Serbia portal

* v
* t
* e

Đurđević Stamenkovski said in a 2013 interview that SSZ is in favour of strengthening relations with Russia while being opposed to the accession of Serbia to the European Union.[10] Sonja Biserko, the president of the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, has described SSZ as pro-fascistic.[9]: 67 Political scientist Věra Stojarová has described SSZ as a radical ethno-nationalist party due to them declaratively rejecting fascism.[113] The late University of Sarajevo professor Samir Beglerović described SSZ as neo-fascist.[114]

On the political spectrum, SSZ is positioned on the far-right.[115] It has been also described as a radical right party,[70]: 108 [113][116] and a proponent of populist and anti-globalist rhetoric.[116][117] The party views itself as patriotic,[118] however observers have described SSZ as ultranationalist.[119][120][121] Đurđević Stamenkovski has rejected that SSZ promotes hate, instead claiming that non-governmental organisations are "anti-Serbian" due to allegedly "ignoring Serbian victims of Balkan atrocities committed during the [Yugoslav Wars]".[119] SSZ supports introducing a law that would label non-governmental organisations funded from abroad as "foreign agents".[119][120] SSZ has spread misinformation in regards to the origin of the COVID-19 virus.[122]

SSZ is a socially conservative,[123] traditionalist,[70]: 108 and religious conservative party.[124] Regarding social issues, Dušan Spasojević, a professor at the Faculty of Political Sciences of University of Belgrade, has placed SSZ on the far-right.[125] SSZ supports family values,[126] and the introduction of a law like the Russian anti-gay law in Serbia.[9]: 70 In a television interview, Đurđević Stamenkovski has once said "What is the plus in the LGBT+, zoophiles and pedophiles maybe? You will also ask for the rights of pedophiles".[127] In 2022, it opposed the manifestation of the EuroPride event in Belgrade.[128] SSZ is not opposed to making abortions illegal and instead wants to "raise awareness among women" to lower the number of unwanted pregnancies.[129] Đurđević Stamenkovski has, however, falsely claimed that 100,000 abortions are performed every year in Serbia.[130][131] According to the statistics of the Institute for Public Health "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut", only 11,000 abortions were performed in 2022.[130]

Regarding immigration, it supports changing the current immigration system.[132] It is supportive of increased transparency in regards to how many people in migrant centers expressed their desire to stay in Serbia and building a barrier, similar to Hungarian border barrier, in case of a heavy migrant crisis.[132] SSZ has described the migrant centre near Horgoš as "one of the most serious risks for citizens of Serbia" (jedan od najozbiljnijih rizika za građane Srbije).[133]

SSZ is a Eurosceptic party that is in favour of suspending the accession of Serbia to the European Union.[60] It is instead in favour of sovereignist "Europe of Nations" (Evropu nacija) policy.[134] SSZ supports Serbia's membership in BRICS as an alternative to the European Union.[135] It is also opposed to NATO and instead wants to pursue closer ties with Russia,[116][123][136] and China.[134] SSZ is supportive of Vladimir Putin.[137] After the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, SSZ has opposed sanctioning Russia.[82][138] After the death of Russian activist Darya Dugina in September 2022, members of SSZ drew a mural of her in Belgrade.[139]

SSZ pursues a sovereignist policy towards Kosovo, opposing its recognition as an independent country.[60][140] SSZ is also opposed to the 2013 Brussels Agreement and is in favour of repealing it and bringing back the Serbian Army to Kosovo.[134] It has supported the initiative to repopulate Kosovo with Serbs with kibbutz-style settlements.[70]: 110 Together with Dveri, Narodna, and New Democratic Party of Serbia, it signed a joint declaration for the "reintegration of Kosovo into the constitutional and legal order of Serbia" (Deklaraiju za reintegraciju KiM u ustavno-pravni poredak Srbije) in October 2022.[141] SSZ supports the unification of Serbia and Republika Srpska and denies that a genocide had been committed on Bosniaks in Srebrenica.[118][142]

## Organisation[edit]

SSZ has been led by Đurđević Stamenkovski since 28 October 2021.[57][143][‡ 1] Its headquarters is located at Terazije 38, Stari Grad, Belgrade.[57] SSZ was registered as an association in the Agency of Private Registers in September 2012 with Stefan Stamenkovski as its representative.[144] Since May 2023, the association has been in liquidation.[145]

Within the organisation, Đurđević Stamenkovski also served as the president of the party's parliamentary group in the National Assembly during its time in the National Assembly.[146] Dragan Nikolić and Strahinja Erac formerly served as the vice-presidents of the party.[‡ 2]

In a 2017 interview, Đurđević Stamenkovski said that SSZ had 25,000 members.[147] SSZ has used the White Angel and Miloš Obilić on its emblem, while on its coat of arms it has used a shield that dates from the period of the Nemanjić dynasty.[61]: 48 [148]

### International cooperation[edit]

Members of SSZ, including Đurđević Stamenkovski, met with Sergey Lavrov, the minister of foreign affairs of Russia, in 2016.[119] In the same year, SSZ established connection with United Russia, the ruling party of Russia.[149] A year later, its members met with representatives of United Russia in Moscow.[150][151][152] Since then, SSZ has retained close relations with United Russia.[153] In December 2023, the youth representatives of SSZ met with A Just Russia – For Truth youth representatives.[154]

Đurđević Stamenkovski met with Tino Chrupalla, the co-leader of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) political party, in November 2023; she described AfD as the "leading sovereignist and state-building option in Germany".[155] AfD expressed its support for the SSZ–Dveri coalition and it is also opposed to the recognition of Kosovo.[155] A month later, SSZ and Dveri organised another gathering featuring far-right parties AfD, Hungarian Our Homeland Movement, and Bulgarian Revival.[156] In April 2024, SSZ signed the 'Sofia Declaration' with Revival, Our Homeland Movement, Slovak Republic, Dutch Forum for Democracy, the Swiss Mass Voll, Alternative for Sweden, the Moldovan Revival Party and the Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece.[157]

### List of presidents[edit]

# | President  | Birth–Death  | Term start  | Term end

|
|
|
|

1  |  | Stefan Stamenkovski |  | 1982– | 15 February 2012 | 28 October 2021
2  |  | Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski |  | 1990– | 28 October 2021 | Incumbent

## Electoral performance[edit]

### Parliamentary elections[edit]

National Assembly of Serbia Year  | Leader  | Popular vote  | % of popular vote  | # | # of seats  | Seat change  | Coalition  | Status  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2012 | Stefan Stamenkovski | Did not participate |

0 / 250

|  0  | –  | Extra-parliamentary  | –
2014 | 4,514  | 0.13%  |  17th  |

0 / 250

|  0  | Patriotic Front  | Extra-parliamentary  | [158]
2016 | 27,690  | 0.73%  |  12th  |

0 / 250

|  0  | –  | Extra-parliamentary  | [159]
2020 | 45,950  | 1.43%  |  10th  |

0 / 250

|  0  | –  | Extra-parliamentary  | [160]
2022 | Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski | 141,227  | 3.82%  |  7th  |

10 / 250

|  10  | –  | Opposition  | [161]
2023 | 105,165  | 2.83%  |  6th  |

0 / 250

|  10  | NO | Government[a] | [162]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

|

### Presidential elections[edit]

President of Serbia Year  | Candidate  | 1st round popular vote  | % of popular vote  | 2nd round popular vote  | % of popular vote  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|

2012 | Did not participate | –
2017 | Did not participate | –
2022 | Milica Đurđević Stamenkovski | 5th  | 160,553  | 4.33%  | —  | — | — | [163]

### Belgrade City Assembly elections[edit]

City Assembly of Belgrade Year  | Leader  | Popular vote  | % of popular vote  | # | # of seats  | Seat change  | Coalition  | Status  | Ref.

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2012 | Stefan Stamenkovski | Did not participate |

0 / 110

|  0  | –  | Non-parliamentary  | –
2014 | 996  | 0.12%  |  18th  |

0 / 110

|  0  | Patriotic Front  | Non-parliamentary  | [164]
2018 | 5,301  | 0.65%  |  11th  |

0 / 110

|  0  | –  | Non-parliamentary  | [165]
2022 | Milica Đurđević
Stamenkovski | 32,029  | 3.57%  |  6th  |

4 / 110

|  4  | –  | Opposition  | [166]
2023 | 24,213  | 2.63%  |  6th  |

0 / 110

|  4  | NO | Extra-parliamentary  | [167]
2024 | 366,345  | 52.80%  |  1st  |

1 / 110

|  1  | BS | Government  | [111]

Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.

|

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ The SSZ won no parliamentary representation, but joined the government after the election.

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b "Prag: Održan Marš za Kosovo i Metohiju" [Prague: The March for Kosovo and Metohija was held]. Vesti online (in Serbian). 16 February 2015. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
2. ^ a b "Protesti u Beogradu i Pragu zbog Kosova" [Protests in Belgrade and Prague because of Kosovo]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 17 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
3. ^ a b c "Srpska stranka Zavetnici" [Serbian Party Oathkeepers]. Istinomer (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
4. ^ Cvetković, Ljudmila (5 June 2020). "Istekao rok: Liste koje su predate za izbore u Srbiji" [The deadline has expired: Lists submitted for the elections in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
5. ^ Biserko, Sonja (2012). Populizam: urušavanje demokratskih vrednosti [Populism: the collapse of democratic values] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. p. 38\. ISBN 978-86-7208-189-3.
6. ^ Milošević, Milan (31 October 2012). "Hilari Klinton po drugi put među Srbima" [Hillary Clinton for the second time among the Serbs]. Vreme (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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8. ^ "Ostajemo u Srbiji" [We are staying in Serbia]. Vreme (in Serbian). 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
9. ^ a b c d Biserko, Sonja (2014). Iskonski otpor liberalnim vrednostima [Primordial resistance to liberal values] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia.
10. ^ a b Čabrić, Nemanja (20 May 2013). "Srpska desnica sanja ujedinjenje" [The Serbian right dreams of unification]. Balkan Insight (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
11. ^ "General Kuribak: Danas bezbednosna procena Parade ponosa" [General Kuribak: Pride Parade security will be assessed today]. Politika (in Serbian). 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
12. ^ Glavonjić, Zoran (27 September 2013). "Beogradski Prajd na čekanju" [Belgrade Pride pending]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
13. ^ Čabrić, Nemanja (26 September 2013). "Serbian Rightists Threaten Gay Parade Carnage". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 1 September 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
14. ^ "Ponovo zastoj u postupku za rehabilitaciju Draže Mihailovića" [Another stoppage in the procedure for the rehabilitation of Draža Mihailović]. Blic (in Serbian). 24 December 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
15. ^ a b "Rešenje o utvrđivanju zbirne izborne liste za izbor odbornika Skupštine gradske opštine Voždovac 15. decembra 2013. godine" [Decision on determining the collective electoral lists for the election of councillors of the Assembly of the City Municipality of Voždovac on 15 December 2013] (PDF). Službeni list grada Beograda (in Serbian). 4 December 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
16. ^ "Zapisnik o raspodeli odborničkih mandata nakon sprovedenih izbora za odbornike Skupštine gradske opštine Voždovac održanih 15. decembra 2013. godine" [Record on the allocation of councillor mandates after the elections for councillors of the Assembly of the City Municipality of Voždovac held on 15 December 2013] (PDF). Službeni list grada Beograda (in Serbian). 22 December 2013. p. 4\. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
17. ^ a b "Kandidati za poslanike 2014 (4)" [Candidates for deputies in 2014 (4)]. Vreme (in Serbian). 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
18. ^ "Objavljena lista pred izbore u Srbiji" [Lists published before the elections in Serbia]. Al Jazeera (in Serbian). 6 March 2014. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
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51. ^ "Policija izbacila Zavetnike, hteli da prekinu film o Kosovu" [The police kicked out the Oathkeepers, they wanted to stop the film about Kosovo]. N1 (in Serbian). 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
52. ^ "Pokušaj 'Zavetnika' da spreče projekciju filma Kosovo.Nazdravlje! Gezuar" [The attempt of the 'Oathkeepers' to prevent the screening of the film Kosovo... Nazdravlje! Gezuar!]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 29 March 2018. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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72. ^ "Završen prvi sastanak Radne grupe za međustranački dijalog bez posrednika iz EU" [The first meeting of the working group for inter-party dialogues without an EU mediator has ended]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 May 2021. Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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80. ^ "Zavetnici samostalno na izbore, Milica Đurđević kandidat za predsednika" [Oathkeepers independently in the elections, Milica Đurđević as candidate for president]. N1 (in Serbian). 6 February 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
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86. ^ "Objavljeni konačni rezultati izbora u Beogradu, SNS-u najviše mandata" [The final results of the elections in Belgrade have been published, SNS has the most mandates]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 9 May 2022. Archived from the original on 12 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
87. ^ "Zavetnici neće u Vladu, ostaju "državotvorna opozicija"" [The Oathkeepers will not join the government, they will remain the "state-building opposition"]. N1 (in Serbian). 15 July 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
88. ^ "Poslanici napustili Zavetnike, ograđuju se od "manipulacija koje narodu servira Đurđević Stamenkovski"" [MPs that left Oathkeepers are distancing themselves from the "manipulations served to the people by Đurđević Stamenkovski"]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 24 October 2022. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
89. ^ "Nikolić: Poslanici koji su odlučili da napuste Zavetnike da vrate mandate" [Nikolić: MPs who decided to leave Oathkeepers to return their mandates]. N1 (in Serbian). 25 October 2022. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
90. ^ "Petoro "Zavetnika" prešlo u SNS, Glišić kaže da im je dosta laži" [Five "Oathkeepers" joined SNS, Glišić says they are fed up with lies]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
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94. ^ Savić, Danilo (13 September 2023). "Formirana nova odbornička grupa Zavetnici - Dveri" [A new councillor group has been formed, Oathkeepers–Dveri]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved 5 October 2023.
95. ^ a b "Zavetnici i Dveri formirali "Srpski državotvorni blok", pozvali koaliciju NADA i druge stranke da im se pridruže" [Oathkeepers and Dveri formed the "Serbian State-Building Bloc", they invited the NADA coalition and other parties to join them]. Danas (in Serbian). 4 October 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
96. ^ Štetin Lakić, Jovana (30 October 2023). "Propali pregovori državotvorne opozicije, Stamenkovski sprečio dogovor" [The negotiations of the state-forming opposition failed, Stamenkovski prevented the agreement]. N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved 30 October 2023.
97. ^ ""Vratio se s pozajmice": Poslanik Zavetnika prešao u SNS, obrnuo pun krug" ["He came back from his loan": The Oathkeepers MP switched to the SNS, turning full circle]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
98. ^ "Koalicija "Nacionalno okupljanje" predala listu za beogradske izbore" [The "National Gathering" coalition submitted its list for the Belgrade elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
99. ^ "RIK proglasio listu stranke Zavetnici i pokreta Dveri" [RIK proclaimed the electoral list of party Oathkeepers and movement Dveri]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 5 November 2023. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
100. ^ "GIK Beograd: Proglašene liste "Srbija protiv nasilja", oko Dveri i Zavetnika i lista koalicije Nada" [Belgrade GIK: Proclaimed electoral lists of "Serbia Against Violence", around Dveri and Oathkeepers and the list of coalition NADA]. N1 (in Serbian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
101. ^ "PIK: Proglašene još dve liste za pokrajinske izbore, ukupno 11" [PIK: Two more lists for the provincial elections have been announced, a total of 11]. N1 (in Serbian). 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
102. ^ "CeSID i IPSOS obradili 99,8 odsto uzorka: SNS-u 128 mandata, SPN-u 65" [CeSID and IPSOS processed 99.8 percent of the sample: SNS 128 mandates, SPN 65]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
103. ^ "IPSOS/CeSID: Preliminarni rezultati beogradskih izbora" [IPSOS/CeSID: Preliminary results of the Belgrade elections]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
104. ^ "Prestala da postoji koalicija Nacionalno okupljanje - Dveri i Zavetnici od sada samostalno" [The National Gathering coalition does not exist anymore - Dveri and Oathkeepers to go independently from now on]. N1 (in Serbian). 3 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
105. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Razgovaramo o mogućem ulasku u Vučićev Pokret za narod i državu" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: We are discussing possible entry into Vučić's Movement for the People and the State]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
106. ^ Mitić, Ljubiša (13 March 2024). "Zavetnici i zvanično postali deo vladajuće većine u Prokuplju" [Oathkeepers officially became part of the ruling majority in Prokuplje]. Južne vesti (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 March 2024.
107. ^ Filipov, Ljubomir (12 February 2024). ""Ujedinimo Pirot" više nije ujedinjen: Zavetnici deo vlasti, POKS nije" ["United Pirot" is no longer united: Oathkeepers now in the government, while POKS is not]. Južne vesti (in Serbian). Retrieved 14 March 2024.
108. ^ "Brnabić o saradnji sa Zavetnicima: Najšira moguća koalicija za Beograd" [Brnabić on cooperation with Oathkeepers: The broadest possible coalition for Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
109. ^ "Izglasana nova Vlada Srbije" [New government of Serbia has been elected]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 2 May 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
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111. ^ a b "Odluka o utvrđivanju preliminarnih rezultata izbora za odbornike Skupštine Grada Beograda, održanih 2. juna 2024. godine" [Decision on determining the preliminary results of the elections for councilors of the City of Belgrade Assembly, held on 2 June 2024] (PDF). City of Belgrade (in Serbian). 3 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
112. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski o festivalu "Mirdita - dobar dan": Festival treba otkazati, podriva ustavni poredak" [Đurđević Stamenkovski about the "Mirëdita, dobar dan!" festival: The festival should be cancelled, it undermines the constitutional order]. Danas (in Serbian). 15 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
113. ^ a b Stojarová, Věra; Džuverović, Nemanja (2022). Peace and Security in the Western Balkans: A Local Perspective. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000628722. "Organisations such as SNP 1389, SNP Naši and Zavetnici declaratively reject fascism and could be labelled as radical ethno-nationalists (radical right)"
114. ^ Beglerović, Samir (2015). "Svijet bez nasilja i ekstremizma: od izraza prema značenju" [A world without violence and extremism: from expression to meaning]. Znakovi vremena - Časopis za filozofiju, religiju, znanost i društvenu praksu (67): 105. "...rađaju se i raspiruju također antihumani, u ovome slučaju neofašistički pokreti, poput onih koji egzistiraju u Srbiji: "Zavetnici"... [anti-human, in this case neo-fascist movements, such as those that exist in Serbia, are born and fueled: "Oathkeepers"]"
115. ^ Far-right:

* Biserko, Sonja (2014). Ekstremizam: Kako prepoznati društveno zlo [Extremism: How to recognise social evil] (in Serbian). Belgrade: Helsinški odbor za ljudska prva u Srbiji. p. 230\. ISBN 978-86-7208-198-5.
* Imamović, Mirza (4 March 2022). "The Radical Right in the Post-fascist Era". Društvene i humanističke studije. 7 (1(18)): 34. doi:10.51558/2490-3647.2022.7.1.15. ISSN 2490-3647. S2CID 247537622. "Ekstremno desničarske grupacije se u posljednje vrijeme transformišu u političke partije i na tom putu nemaju prepreke. Primjeri za to jesu političke stranke Srpska desnica, osnovana početkom 2018. godine, i Zavetnici. [Far-right groups have recently been transforming themselves into political parties and they have no obstacles on their way. Examples of this are the political parties Serbian Right, founded at the beginning of 2018, and Oathkeepers.]"
* Rękawek, Kacper (2022). Foreign Fighters in Ukraine: The Brown–Red Cocktail. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000830415. "Serbian far-right groups such as Dveri (Doors) or Srpska stranka Zavetnici (Serbian Party Oathkeepers)"
* Dragojlo, Saša (1 March 2022). "Serbian Far-Right Group to Hold Pro-Russia Rally". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
* Popović, Darko (22 March 2022). "A guide to the 2022 Serbian elections". N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
* Fridman, Orli (2022). Memory Activism and Digital Practices after Conflict. Amsterdam University Press. p. 103\. ISBN 9789463723466.
* Ristić, Katarina (2018). "The Media Negotiations of War Criminals and Their Memoirs: The Emergence of the "ICTY Celebrity"". International Criminal Justice Review. 28 (4). doi:10.1177/1057567718766218. S2CID 149665526. "...who is supported only by far-right circles, like the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) or "Zavetnici""

116. ^ a b c Beckmann-Dierkes, Norbert; Rankić, Slađan (13 May 2022). "Parlamentswahlen in Serbien 2022" [2022 parliamentary elections in Serbia]. Konrad Adenauer Foundation (in German). p. 3\. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
117. ^ Ilić, Aleksa (19 March 2020). "¿No pasarán?" [They shall not pass]. European Policy Centre. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
118. ^ a b Zaba, Natalia (17 March 2017). "Rival Activists Embody Serbia's Russia-West Split". Balkan Insight. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
119. ^ a b c d Crosby, Alan (12 March 2018). "Serbian Ultranationalists Making Mark Despite Failure At The Ballot Box". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2023. "The profile of ultranationalist groups such as the Zavetnici"
120. ^ a b Išpanović, Igor (15 March 2020). "Digitalni šovinizam na Fejsbuku: Dani srpskih nacionalističkih mrmota" [Digital chauvinism on Facebook: Days of Serbian nationalist groundhogs]. Voice (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023. "Takođe, Damnjan Knežević je i bivši član ultranacionalističke stranke Zavetnici [Also, Damnjan Knežević is a former member of the ultranationalist party Oathkeepers]"
121. ^ Ultranationalist:

* Beckmann-Dierkes, Norbert; Gogić, Ognjen; Lange, Nils (March 2016). "Serbische Neutralität zwischen NATO und Russland" [Serbian neutrality between NATO and Russia]. Konrad Adenauer Foundation (in German). p. 3\. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
* Mankoff, Jeffrey (7 July 2017). "How to Fix the Western Balkans". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023. "such as the Serbian ultranationalist group Zavetnici"
* Knežević, Gordana (14 June 2017). "Lynching Atmosphere Threatens Serbia-Kosovo Dialogue". Radio Free Europe. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

122. ^ Valtner, Lidija (3 November 2020). "Strah od vakcine šansa za populiste" [Vaccine fear is a chance for populists]. Danas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
123. ^ a b Mörner, Ninna (2022). The Many Faces of the Far Right in the Post-Communist Space: A Comparative Study of Far-Right Movements and Identity in the Region. Malmö: Foundation for Baltic and East European Studies. p. 148\. ISBN 978-91-85139-13-2.
124. ^ Buljubašić, Mirza (2022). Violent Right-Wing Extremism in the Western Balkans: An overview of country-specific challenges for P/CVE. European Commission. p. 13.
125. ^ Kojić, Nikola (6 December 2022). "Zašto raste podrška desnici, gde šansu vidi levica i kako je SNS zauzeo centar" [Why is support for the right growing, where does the left see a chance, and how did SNS occupy the centre?]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
126. ^ Popović, Aleksandra (12 April 2022). "Uspon i kontrola desnice u Srbiji - novi politički pol starih ideja" [The rise and control of the right in Serbia - a new political pole of old ideas]. Talas (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
127. ^ Jovanović, Ivana; Anđušić, Anja (2022). Monitoring report on hate speech in Serbia. Media Diversity Institute Western Balkans. p. 12.
128. ^ "Koje stranke u Srbiji podržavaju Evroprajd, a koje su protiv" [Which parties in Serbia support Europride, and which are against it]. N1 (in Serbian). 26 August 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
129. ^ Tašković, Marko (2 August 2022). "Kontroverzna inicijativa za zabranu abortusa ujedinila je političke partije u Srbiji: Sve, i vladajuće i opozicione, žestoko se protiv ovoj ideji, osim jedne!" [The controversial initiative to ban abortion has united political parties in Serbia: All, both ruling and opposition, are fiercely against this idea, except for one!]. Blic (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
130. ^ a b "Svake godine se izvrši 100.000 abortusa" [100,000 abortions are performed every year]. Istinomer (in Serbian). 22 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
131. ^ "Zašto se svako malo manipuliše brojevima abortusa u Srbiji?" [Why are the numbers of abortions in Serbia manipulated every now and then?]. Mašina (in Serbian). 23 November 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
132. ^ a b Komarčević, Dušan; Živanović, Maja (13 May 2020). "Migranti i vakcina glavne teme za desnicu u Srbiji" [Migrants and vaccines are the main topics for the right in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 2 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
133. ^ "Zavetnici: Migrantsko nasilje jedan od najozbiljnijih rizika za gradjane Srbije" [Oathkeepers: Migrant village is one of the most serious risks for the citizens of Serbia]. Danas (in Serbian). 26 November 2022. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
134. ^ a b c Mirilović, Filip (8 April 2022). "Za Putina i pravoslavlje: U šta veruje srpska desnica" [For Putin and Orthodoxy: What the Serbian Right Believes In]. Vreme (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
135. ^ "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Evropska unija ima alternativu, a to je BRIKS" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: The European Union has an alternative, and that is BRICS]. N1 (in Serbian). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
136. ^ Vrbaški, Sofija; Magnuson Buur, Stina (2018). Women's rights in Western Balkans. Kvinna till Kvinna Foundation. p. 44.
137. ^ Đokić, Danijela (11 August 2014). "Plakati podrške Putinu u Sloveniji" [Posters in support of Putin in Slovenia]. Koreni (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 August 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
138. ^ Božić Krainčanić, Svetlana (12 March 2022). "Zašto je u predizbornoj kampanji Srbije 'Ukrajina' nepopularna reč?" [Why is 'Ukraine' an unpopular word in Serbia's pre-election campaign?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
139. ^ "Zavetnici nacrtali mural posvećen Darji Duginoj u centru Beograda" [Oathkeepers drew a mural dedicated to Darya Dugina in the centre of Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 4 September 2022. Archived from the original on 23 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
140. ^ Putin's Asymmetric Assault on Democracy in Russia and Europe: Implications for U.S. National Security (PDF) (Report). United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. 10 January 2018. p. 85. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
141. ^ "Pokret za odbranu KiM i pet partija usvojili Deklaraciju za reintegraciju KiM" [The Movement for the Defense of Kosovo and Metohija and five parties adopted the Declaration for Reintegration of Kosovo and Metohija]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 4 October 2022. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
142. ^ Nešić, Milan (11 July 2015). "Beograd: Sveće za žrtve genocida u Srebrenici" [Belgrade: Candles for the victims of the genocide in Srebrenica]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
143. ^ "Đurđević: Vlast odbila zahtev da lideri stranaka ne budu nosioci lokalnih lista" [Đurđević: The government rejected the request that party leaders not be holders of local lists]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 13 July 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
144. ^ "Srpski sabor Zavetnici - U LIKVIDACIJI" [Serbian Council Oathkeepers - IN LIQUIDATION], Agency of Private Registers (in Serbian), "Oblik organizovanja: Udruženje; Datum osnivanja: 21.9.2012; Zastupnici: Stefan Stamenkovski [Form of organisation: Association; Date of establishment: 21.9.2012; Representatives: Stefan Stamenkovski]"
145. ^ "Rešenje o usvajanju" [Decision on adoption]. Agency of Private Registers (in Serbian). 22 May 2023. p. 1. Retrieved 12 July 2023. "Usvaja se registraciona prijava i registruje se u Registar udruženja, postupak likvidacije nad: "Srpski sabor Zavetnici" [The liquidation procedure registration application is approved and registered in the Register of Associations for Serbian Council of Oathkeepers]"
146. ^ "Poslanička grupa Srpska stranka Zavetnici" [Parliamentary group Serbian Party Oathkeepers]. National Assembly of Serbia (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
147. ^ McLaughlin, Daniel (21 November 2017). "Many Serbs in denial over 1990s war crimes ahead of Mladic verdict". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
148. ^ Biserko, Sonja (2014). Extremism: recognizing a social evil (PDF). Belgrade: Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. p. 33\. ISBN 978-86-7208-200-5.
149. ^ "Jedinstvena Rusija i Zavetnici jednoglasni – vojna neutralnost garant bezbednosti" [United Russia and Oathkepers are unanimous - military neutrality is the guarantor of security]. Srbin info (in Serbian). 27 December 2016. Archived from the original on 4 February 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
150. ^ Zorić, Ognjen (25 January 2018). "Desno od Vučića i naprednjaka" [To the right of Vučić and the Progressives]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
151. ^ "Zavetnici u centrali Putinove stranke; formira se srpski lobi u Rusiji!" [Oathkeepers in the headquarters of Putin's party; a Serbian lobby is being formed in Russia!]. Srbin info (in Serbian). 12 December 2017. Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
152. ^ Komarčević, Dušan (22 March 2022). "Invazija na Ukrajinu desničarski adut pred izbore u Srbiji" [The invasion of Ukraine is a right-wing trump card before the elections in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
153. ^ Božić Krainčanić, Svetlana (3 December 2018). "Srpski saveznici Putinove politike" [Serbian allies of Putin's politics]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
154. ^ "Omladina Zavetnika učestvovala na kongresu omladine Pravedne Rusije: Moskva šalje jaku poruku Srbiji" [The youth of Oathkeepers participated in the congress of the youth of A Just Russia: Moscow sends a strong message to Serbia]. Pravda (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
155. ^ a b "Đurđević Stamenkovski: Mi želimo Evropu u kojoj će Srbija imati svoje mesto" [Đurđević Stamenkovski: We want a Europe in which Serbia will have its place]. Tanjug (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
156. ^ "Nacionalno okupljanje i evropske suvernističke stranke za formiranje saveza zbog migrantske krize" [National Gathering and European sovereignist parties to form an alliance due to the migrant crisis]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 9 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
157. ^ Marinova, Tatiana (12 April 2024). "Parties from Nine Countries Sign Joint Declaration at Vazrazhdane-Organized Conference". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
158. ^ Vukmirović, Dragan (2014). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9\. ISBN 978-86-6161-108-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
159. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2016). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9\. ISBN 978-86-6161-154-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
160. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2020). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9\. ISBN 978-86-6161-193-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
161. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2022). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 7\. ISBN 978-86-6161-221-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
162. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2024). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9\. ISBN 978-86-6161-252-7. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
163. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2022). Izbori za predsednika Republike Srbije [Elections for the President of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 7\. ISBN 978-86-6161-220-6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
164. ^ "Izveštaj o ukupnim rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupštine grada Beograda" [Report on the overall results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Gradska izborna komisija. 20 March 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
165. ^ "Zapisnik o radu gradske izborne komisije na utvrđivanju rezultata izbora za odbornike Skupštine grada Beograda" [Report of the work of the city election commission on determining the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Gradska izborna komisija. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
166. ^ "Ukupan izveštaj o rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupštine grade Beograda" [Overall report on the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade] (PDF). City of Belgrade (in Serbian). 9 May 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
167. ^ "Izveštaj o rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupštine grade Beograda" [Report on the results of the elections for councillors of the City Assembly of Belgrade] (PDF). City of Belgrade (in Serbian). 2024. Retrieved 22 November 2022.

### Primary sources[edit]

In the text these references are preceded by a double dagger (‡):

1. ^ a b "Izveštaj nezavisnog revizora i godišnji finansijski izveštaj za 2021. godinu" [Independent auditor's report and annual financial report for 2021] (PDF). Serbian Party Oathkeepers (in Serbian). 14 April 2022. p. 6. Retrieved 29 July 2023. "Datum imenovanja ovlašćenog liza iz člana 31. zakona: 28.10.2021. [Date of appointment of the authorised person from Article 31 of the law: 28.10.2021.]"
2. ^ "Poslanički klub" [Parliamentary group]. Serbian Party Oathkeepers (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2023.

## External links[edit]

* Serbia portal
* Politics portal
* Conservatism portal

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Political parties in Serbia

Bracketed numbers indicate number of seats in parliament

National Assembly (250)|

* Serbian Progressive Party (104)
* Party of Freedom and Justice (15)
* We–The Voice from the People (13)
* Socialist Party of Serbia (12)
* People's Movement of Serbia (12)
* Green–Left Front (10)
* Serbia Centre (9)
* Democratic Party (8)
* New Democratic Party of Serbia (7)
* Movement for the Restoration of the Kingdom of Serbia (6)
* Social Democratic Party of Serbia (6)
* Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (6)
* Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (6)
* Ecological Uprising (5)
* United Serbia (5)
* Movement of Free Citizens (3)
* Healthy Serbia (3)
* Justice and Reconciliation Party (2)
* Movement of Socialists (2)
* Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak (2)
* Serbian People's Party (2)
* Serbian Renewal Movement (2)
* New Face of Serbia (2)
* Alliance of Social Democrats (1)
* Greens of Serbia (1)
* Party for Democratic Action (1)
* People's Peasant Party (1)
* United Peasant Party (1)
* Serbian Left (1)
* United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga" (1)
* Russian Party (1)

Extra-parliamentary|

* Alternative for Changes
* Bosniak Democratic Union
* Bosniak People's Party
* Bunjevci Citizens of Serbia
* Civic Democratic Forum
* Civic Platform
* Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina
* Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians
* Democratic Party of Bosniaks
* Democratic Party of Macedonians
* Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians
* Democratic Union of Croats
* Dveri
* Enough is Enough
* Fatherland
* Hungarian Civic Alliance
* Independent Serbian Party
* League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina
* Leviathan Movement
* Liberal Democratic Party
* Liberation Movement
* Montenegrin Party
* Movement for Reversal
* Movement of Veterans of Serbia
* National Network
* New Communist Party of Yugoslavia
* New Serbia
* Party of Labour
* Party of Modern Serbia
* Party of the Radical Left
* People's Freedom Movement
* People's Party
* People's Strong Serbia
* Pirate Party of Serbia
* Reformist Party
* Reformists of Vojvodina
* Roma Party
* Roma Union of Serbia
* Serbia 21
* Serbian Party Oathkeepers
* Serbian Radical Party
* Serbian Right
* Slovaks Forward
* Social Democratic Party
* Strength of Serbia Movement
* Together
* Together for Vojvodina
* Vlach National Party
* Vojvodina's Party

Coalitions|

| Current|

* Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley
* Coalition for Peace and Tolerance
* Forward to Europe
* Good Morning Serbia
* National Democratic Alternative
* National Gathering
* Serbia Against Violence
* Together We Can Do Everything
* Vojvodina Front

|

Defunct|

* All Together
* Alliance for Serbia
* Choice for a Better Life
* Citizens' Bloc 381
* Clean Hands of Vojvodina
* Democratic Movement of Serbia
* Democratic Opposition of Serbia
* For a European Serbia
* For National Unity
* Hungarian Coalition
* Hungarian Union
* Independent Serbia
* Left Coalition
* List for Sandžak
* Sovereignists
* Together for Tolerance
* Together for Vojvodina
* U-Turn
* United Democratic Serbia
* United for the Victory of Serbia
* United Opposition of Serbia
* Vojvodina Coalition
* Vojvodina Parties
* We Must

Defunct|

* Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative
* Bosniak Democratic Party of Sandžak
* Christian Democratic Party of Serbia
* Civic Alliance of Serbia
* Communist Party
* Conservatives
* Council of Serbian Unity
* Croatian Bunjevac-Šokac Party
* Croatian National Alliance
* Croatian Syrmian Initiative
* Democratic Alternative
* Democratic Centre
* Democratic Fatherland Party
* Do not let Belgrade drown
* Federal Party of Yugoslavs
* G17 Plus
* Green Party
* Hungarian Hope Movement
* I Live for Krajina
* Independent Democratic Party of Serbia
* Labour Party of Serbia
* League of Communists – Movement for Yugoslavia
* League of Communists of Serbia
* League of Communists of Vojvodina
* League of Communists of Yugoslavia in Serbia
* Liberal Democratic Party (1989)
* Liberal Party
* Liberals of Serbia
* Movement of Veterans
* New Party
* Otpor
* Party of Serbian Progress
* Party of Serbian Unity
* Peasants Party of Serbia
* People's Democratic Party
* People's Party (1990)
* People's Party (2008)
* People's Radical Party (1881)
* People's Radical Party (1990)
* Rich Serbia
* Sarmu probo nisi
* Progressives
* Serbian Democratic Renewal Movement
* Serbian Left
* Serbian Liberal Party
* Serbian National Renewal
* Serbian Patriotic Alliance
* Serbian Radical Party – Nikola Pašić
* Serbian Social Democratic Party
* Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement
* Social Democratic Union
* Social Democratic Party (2001)
* Social Liberal Party of Sandžak
* Socialist People's Party
* Third Serbia – Rich Serbia
* Together for Serbia
* Together for Šumadija
* Union of Reform Forces
* United Regions of Serbia
* Yugoslav Left

* Politics of Serbia
* Political parties by country
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

Serbian Party Oathkeepers

Leadership|

| Presidents|

* Stamenkovski (2012–2021)
* Đurđević Stamenkovski (2021–present)

|

Ideology and position|

* Ideology and platform
* Ultranationalism
* Social conservatism
* Far-right
* International cooperation

History|

* 2012–2014
* 2015–2017
* 2018–2020
* 2021–2023
* 2024–present

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[#]: Number
*[Ref.]: Reference