Serie A

Top Italian football league

This article is about the Italian football league. For other uses, see Serie A (disambiguation).

Football league

Serie A

Organising body| Lega Serie A
Founded| 1898; 127 years ago (1898)
1929; 96 years ago (1929) (as round-robin)
Country| Italy
Confederation| UEFA
Number of clubs| 20 (since 2004–05)
Level on pyramid| 1
Relegation to| Serie B
Domestic cup(s)|

* Coppa Italia
* Supercoppa Italiana

International cup(s)|

* UEFA Champions League
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Conference League

Current champions| Napoli (4th title)
(2024–25)
Most championships| Juventus (36 titles)
Most appearances|

* Gianluigi Buffon (657)

Top goalscorer| Silvio Piola (274)
Broadcaster(s)| List of broadcasters
Sponsor(s)| Enilive
Website| legaseriea.it
Current: 2025–26 Serie A

The Serie A (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsɛːrje ˈa]),[1] officially known as Serie A Enilive[2] in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is a professional association football league in Italy and the highest level of the Italian football league system. Established in the 1929–30 season, it restructured the existing Italian Football Championship, which had been played since 1898, into a national round-robin format alongside Serie B. It functions under a promotion and relegation system with Serie B.

The league was organised by the Direttorio Divisioni Superiori until 1943, the Lega Calcio from 1946 to 2010, and the Lega Serie A ever since. The 29 championships played from 1898 to the formation of the Serie A in 1929 are officially recognised by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) as equal to later Serie A titles. Similarly the 1945–46 season, played under a temporary format due to World War II, is also recognized as an official championship.[3] Since 1924, the winner of Italy's top division has worn the scudetto emblem on its kit in the following season, and since 1961, the Coppa Campioni d'Italia trophy has been awarded to the Serie A champion.

Known for tactical discipline and defensive rigor, the Serie A has been consistently ranked among the strongest leagues in global football.[4] As of 2024–25, Serie A ranks second in the UEFA coefficient rankings based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons, behind England's Premier League and ahead of Spain's La Liga.[5]

The Serie A is home to several of football's most successful and renowned clubs, including Juventus, Inter Milan, and AC Milan. These teams have played key roles in European football governance and competition history. Juventus, the most decorated club in Italy,[6][7] has achieved international success across all major UEFA and intercontinental tournaments. Milan and Inter have also earned significant honors, with Milan joint-third among clubs for most UEFA titles,[8] and Inter achieving a continental treble in 2009–10. Alongside Roma, Napoli, Lazio, and Fiorentina, these clubs form the "seven sisters" (sette sorelle) of Italian football.[9][10][11][12][13][note 1] The Serie A has historically attracted top global talent, producing numerous Ballon d'Or winners.[14]

## History

[edit]

### Predecessors to Serie A, 1898–1928

[edit]

In the Italian football league system, the Federazione Italiana del Football (FIF), began organising football in Italy in 1898. Its first competition, the 1898 Italian Football Championship, was held at the Velodrome Humbert I in Turin on 8 May 1898. First in the List of Italian football champions is thus Genoa CFC, who won against three Turin based teams. Other Italian teams existed but hadn't joined at this stage. Genoa won the Italian Football Championship on five out of six occasions, interrupted by AC Milan in 1901.

From 1904, the tournament was named Prima Categoria, structured into regional groups. The winners of each group participated in a playoff to declare the champions.

The FIF joined FIFA and was renamed in 1909 to Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio (FIGC). The FIGC usurped the rival Federazione Ginnastica Nazionale Italiana (FGNI) as a football administration. The FGNI organised football tournaments in Italy between 1895 and 1913.

Argument in 1921 on the number of teams to be allowed in the set up, led to a split forming the Confederazione Calcistica Italiana (CCI). In 1921-22 the CCI conducted a rival tournament named Prima Divisione with Northern Italy's wealthiest clubs, in opposition to the competition organised separately by the FIGC. The FIGC then accepted the Prima Divisione as the new format from 1922-23 with its reduced number of teams.

Prima Divisione played from 1921 to 1926. Prima Divisione was divided into Lega Nord (Northern League) and Lega Sud (Southern League). Lega Nord was divided into two non-regional, 12 team groups of which the winners played off in the Northern League Final. Lega Sud was sub-divided regionally with winners playing off in a finals series. The winners of the Northern and Southern Leagues then played off in the Finalissima (literally The Biggest Final), to be national champions.

In 1926 the Fascist regime placed the FIGC under control of politician Leandro Arpinati. Prima Divisione was replaced with Divisione Nazionale. Divisione Nazionale initially comprised the previous Liga Nord plus 2 of the 3 Roman teams that would merge in 1927 into AS Roma, and SSC Napoli (newly formed from the merger of 2 previously separate Neapolitan clubs). Divisione Nazionale was based as per the previous Lega Nord on two non-regional groups, now composed of only ten clubs each. The top 3 teams in each of the 2 groups then played in a round robin finals competition to decide the national champion.

### Serie A formation

[edit]

Italian football was re-organised in 1929 to form a national 2 division hierarchic meritocracy, with end of season promotion and relegation between the 2 divisions. The two new divisions were branded Serie A and Serie B. The inaugural Serie A was won by Internazionale during the period they were called Ambrosiana.

After World War II the North - South divisions of Divisione Nazionale were restored for the single 1945-46 season. Serie A was re-stored in 1946 and has continued to today.

### Scudetto and Coppa Campioni d'Italia

[edit]

The Italian league championship title is often referred to as the scudetto ("small shield"). That is since from 1923–24 season, the winner of the Italian football league set up adorned a small coat of arms with the Italian tricolour on their strip in the following season.

An actual trophy is awarded to the winning club since 1960–61 season. The trophy is called the Coppa Campioni d'Italia. Until 2004 it was presented to the winning club at the head office of the Lega Nazionale Professionisti. Since then the trophy has been presented on-pitch at the end of the last round of games.[15]

### 21st century

[edit]

In April 2009, Serie A announced a split from Serie B. Nineteen of the twenty clubs voted in favour of the move in an argument over television rights; the relegation-threatened Lecce had voted against the decision. Maurizio Beretta, the former head of Italy's employers' association, became president of the new league.[16][17][18][19]

In April 2016, it was announced that Serie A was selected by the International Football Association Board to test video replays, which were initially private for the 2016–17 season, allowing them to become a live pilot phase, with replay assistance implemented in the 2017–18 season.[20] On the decision, FIGC President Carlo Tavecchio said: "We were among the first supporters of using technology on the pitch and we believe we have everything required to offer our contribution to this important experiment."[21]

Serie A will continue the 20 club format after sixteen clubs voted against reducing the division to 18 teams in February 2024.[22]

## Format

[edit]

For most of Serie A's history, there were 16 or 18 clubs competing at the top level. Since 2004–05, however, there have been 20 clubs in total. One season (1947–48) was played with 21 teams for political reasons, following post-war tensions with Yugoslavia. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history:

* 18 clubs: 1929–1934
* 16 clubs: 1934–1943
* 20 clubs: 1946–1947
* 21 clubs: 1947–1948
* 20 clubs: 1948–1952
* 18 clubs: 1952–1967
* 16 clubs: 1967–1988
* 18 clubs: 1988–2004
* 20 clubs: 2004–present

Scudetto patch

During the season, which runs from August to May, each club plays each of the other teams twice; once at home and once away, totalling 38 games for each team by the end of the season. Thus, in Italian football a true round-robin format is used. In the first half of the season, called the andata, each team plays once against each league opponent, for a total of 19 games. In the second half of the season, called the ritorno, the teams play another 19 games, once more against each opponent, in which home and away matches are reversed. The two halves of the season had exactly the same order of fixtures until the 2021–22 season, when an asymmetrical calendar was introduced, following the format of the English, Spanish and French leagues.[23] Since the 1994–95 season, teams are awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Prior to this, teams were awarded two points for a win, one for a draw and none for a loss. The three lowest-placed teams at the end of the season are relegated to Serie B, and three Serie B teams are promoted to replace them for the next season.

### European qualification

[edit]

In 2023–24, Serie A was ranked as the best league by UEFA coefficient.[24] This was due to a combination of all seven Serie A teams progressing into the knockout stages in European competition, picking up extra coefficient points. Additionally, Atalanta won the Europa League Final and Fiorentina were losing finalists in the UEFA Europa Conference League. This continued a strong recent record where five of the six European club finals have featured at least one Serie A side over the past two seasons. As a result of this ranking the top 5 clubs in Serie A qualify for the champions league in 2024.

### Tiebreaking

[edit]

The Serie A championship trophy

If after all 38 games, two teams are tied on points for either first place or for 17th (the last safety spot), the outcome is decided by a single-legged play-off match. This match consists of 90 minutes of regulation time followed by penalties if necessary (no extra time). The game is to be held at a neutral venue, with the designated "home" team determined by the performance-based criteria listed below.[25][26][27] However, the relegation playoffs are now played over two legs, with performance based criteria determining who host the second leg. In cases where there are at least three teams tied for one of these positions, a mini table is created using the same tiebreakers to determine which two teams will play in the decider. For ties concerning all other league positions, the following tiebreakers are applied:

1. Head-to-head points
2. Goal difference of head-to-head games
3. Goal difference overall
4. Higher number of goals scored
5. Play-off game at a neutral venue if relevant to decide European qualification or relegation; otherwise by coin flip[28]

Between 2006–07 and 2021–22, the tiebreakers currently used for all places to decide the scudetto winner if necessary, though this was never needed. Before 2005–06, a play-off would immediately be used if teams were tied for first place, a European qualification spot, or a relegation spot. In some past years, the playoff was a single game at a neutral site while in others it was a two-legged tie decided by aggregate score.

The only time a playoff was used to decide the champion occurred in the 1963–64 season when Bologna and Inter both finished on 54 points. Bologna won the playoff 2–0 at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome to win the scudetto.[28] Playoff games have been used on multiple occasions to decide European competition qualifications (most recently in 1999–2000) and relegation (most recently in 2022–23).

## Clubs

[edit]

Further information: List of Italian Football Championship clubs

Before 1929, many clubs competed in the top level of Italian football as the earlier rounds were competed up to 1922 on a regional basis then interregional up to 1929. Below is a list of Serie A clubs who have competed in the competition since it has been a league format (68 in total).

### 2025–26 season

[edit]

#### Clubs

[edit]

The following 20 clubs are competing in the Serie A during the 2025–26 season.

Team  | Location  | 2024-25 season  | First season in Serie (as round-robin)  | No. of Serie A seasons (as round r.)  | Current Stadium  | Stadium Capacity  | Serie A titles (as round r.)  | National titles  | Manager

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Atalanta | Bergamo | 3rd in Serie A  | 1937–38  | 64  | Gewiss Stadium | 24,950  | 0  | 0  | Ivan Juric
Bologna | Bologna | 9th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 78  | Stadio Renato Dall'Ara | 38,279  | 5  | 7  | Vincenzo Italiano
Cagliari | Cagliari | 15th in Serie A  | 1964–65  | 44  | Sardegna Arena | 16,416  | 1  | 1  | Davide Nicola
Como | Como | 10th in Serie A  | 1949–50  | 14  | Stadio Giuseppe Sinigaglia | 13,602  | 0  | 0  | Cesc Fàbregas
Cremonese | Cremona | 4th in Serie B (playoffs)  | 1928-29  | 10  | Stadio Giovanni Zini | 20,641  | 0  | 0  | Davide Nicola
Fiorentina | Florence | 6th in Serie A  | 1931–32  | 87  | Stadio Artemio Franchi | 43,147  | 2  | 2  | Stefano Pioli
Genoa | Genoa | 13th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 57  | Stadio Luigi Ferraris | 36,599  | 0  | 9  | Patrick Vieira
Hellas Verona | Verona | 14th in Serie A  | 1957–58  | 34  | Marcantonio Bentegodi | 39,211  | 1  | 1  | Paolo Zanetti
Inter Milan | Milan | 2nd in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 93  | Giuseppe Meazza | 80,018  | 18  | 20  | Christian Chivu
Juventus | Turin | 4th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 92  | Allianz Stadium | 41,507  | 34  | 36  | Igor Tudor
Lazio | Rome | 7th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 82  | Stadio Olimpico | 70,634  | 2  | 2  | Maurizio Sarri
Lecce | Lecce | 17th in Serie A  | 1985–86  | 19  | Stadio Ettore Giardiniero - Via del Mare | 31,533  | 0  | 0  | Eusebio di Francesco
AC Milan | Milan | 8th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 91  | Giuseppe Meazza | 80,018  | 16  | 19  | Massimiliano Allegri
Sassuolo | Sassuolo | 1st in Serie B  | 2013–14  | 12  | MAPEI Stadium | 21,525  | 0  | 0  | Fabio Grosso
Napoli | Naples | 1st in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 79  | Stadio Diego Armando Maradona | 54,726  | 4  | 4  | Antonio Conte
Parma | Parma | 16th in Serie A  | 1990–91  | 28  | Stadio Ennio Tardini | 27,906  | 0  | 0  | Carlos Cuesta
Roma | Rome | 5th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 92  | Stadio Olimpico | 70,634  | 3  | 3  | Gian Piero Gasperini
Torino | Turin | 11th in Serie A  | 1929–30  | 81  | Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino | 27,958  | 5  | 7  | Marco Baroni
Udinese | Udine | 12th in Serie A  | 1950–51  | 52  | Stadio Friuli | 25,144  | 0  | 0  | Kosta Runjaić
Pisa | Pisa | 2nd in Serie B  | 1968–69  | 8  | Arena Garibaldi-Romeo Anconeta | 17,500  | 0  | 0  | Alberto Gilardino

#### Maps

[edit]

Current teams shown in green.

Atalanta

Bologna

Cagliari

Empoli

Fiorentina

Genoa

Verona

Inter Milan

Juventus

Lazio

AC Milan

Monza

Napoli

Roma

Salernitana

Sampdoria

Sam­pier­da­re­nese

Sassuolo

Spezia

Torino

Udinese

Venezia

Alessandria

Ascoli

Benevento

Brescia

Como

Cremonese

Crotone

Frosinone

Vicenza

Lecce

Parma

Perugia

Pisa

Reggina

SPAL

Ternana

Lecco

Mantova

Padova

Piacenza

Pro Patria

Pro Vercelli

Triestina

Ancona

Cesena

Lucchese

Modena

Pescara

Pistoiese

Reggiana

Siena

Messina

Avellino

Bari

Catania

Catanzaro

Foggia

Palermo

Treviso

Carpi

Legnano

Casale

Varese

Novara

Livorno

Chievo

class=notpageimage|

Locations of all 68 current and former Serie A teams

### Seasons in Serie A

[edit]

There are 68 teams that have taken part in 94 Serie A championships in a single round that was played from the 1929–30 season until the 2025–26 season. The teams in bold compete in Serie A currently. The year in parentheses represents the most recent year of participation at this level. Inter Milan is the only team that has played Serie A football in every season.

* 94 seasons: Inter Milan (2026)
* 93 seasons: Juventus (2026), Roma (2026)
* 92 seasons: AC Milan (2026)
* 88 seasons: Fiorentina (2026)
* 83 seasons: Lazio (2026)
* 82 seasons: Torino (2026)
* 80 seasons: Napoli (2026)
* 79 seasons: Bologna (2026)
* 66 seasons: Sampdoria[note 2] (2023)
* 65 seasons: Atalanta (2026)
* 58 seasons: Genoa (2026)
* 53 seasons: Udinese (2026)
* 45 seasons: Cagliari (2026)
* 35 seasons: Hellas Verona (2026)
* 30 seasons: Vicenza (2001), Bari (2011)
* 29 seasons: Palermo (2017), Parma (2026)
* 26 seasons: Triestina (1959)
* 23 seasons: Brescia (2020)
* 20 seasons: Lecce (2026)
* 19 seasons: SPAL (2020)
* 18 seasons: Livorno (2014)
* 17 seasons: Catania (2014), ChievoVerona (2019), Empoli (2025)
* 16 seasons: Padova (1996), Ascoli (2007)
* 15 seasons: Como (2026)
* 14 seasons: Venezia (2025)
* 13 seasons: Alessandria (1960), Modena (2004), Perugia (2004), Novara (2012), Cesena (2015)
* 12 seasons: Pro Patria (1956), Sassuolo (2026)
* 11 seasons: Foggia (1995)
* 10 seasons: Avellino (1988)
* 9 seasons: Reggina (2009), Siena (2013), Cremonese (2026)
* 8 seasons: Sampierdarenese (1943), Lucchese (1952), Piacenza (2003), Pisa (2026)
* 7 seasons: Mantova (1972), Varese (1975), Catanzaro (1983), Pescara (2017)
* 6 seasons: Pro Vercelli (1935)
* 5 seasons: Messina (2007), Salernitana (2024)
* 4 seasons: Casale (1934)
* 3 seasons: Legnano (1954), Lecco (1967), Reggiana (1997), Crotone (2021), Spezia (2023), Frosinone (2024), Monza (2025)
* 2 seasons: Ternana (1975), Ancona (2004), Benevento (2021)
* 1 season: Pistoiese (1981), Treviso (2006), Carpi (2016)

## Logos

[edit]

Serie A had logos that featured its sponsor Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM). The logo that was introduced in 2010 had a minor change in 2016 due to the change of the logo of TIM itself.[29][30] In August 2018, a new logo was announced, and another one in August 2019.[31]

On 5 February 2024, Serie A signed a new sponsor deal with Eni, otherwise known as Enilive, to take the main sponsor role of the Serie A.[32][33][34]

## Television rights

[edit]

Main article: List of Serie A broadcasters

In the past, individual clubs competing in the league had the rights to sell their broadcast rights to specific channels throughout Italy, unlike in most other European countries. Currently, the two broadcasters in Italy are the satellite broadcaster Sky Italia and streaming platform DAZN for its own pay television networks; RAI is allowed to broadcast only highlights (exclusively from 13:30 to 22:30 CET). This is a list of television rights in Italy (since 2021–22):

* Sky Italia (3 matches per week)
* DAZN (all matches, including the previous 3)
* OneFootball (highlights)

Since the 2010–11 season, Serie A clubs have negotiated television rights collectively rather than on an individual club basis, having previously abandoned collective negotiation at the end of the 1998–99 season.[35]

### International broadcasters

[edit]

In the 1990s, Serie A was at its most popular in the United Kingdom when it was shown on Football Italia on Channel 4, although it has actually appeared on more UK channels than any other league, rarely staying in one place for long since 2002. Serie A has appeared in the UK on BSB's The Sports Channel (1990–91), Sky Sports (1991–1992), Channel 4 (1992–2002), Eurosport (2002–2004), Setanta Sports and Bravo (2004–2007), Channel 5 (2007–2008), ESPN (2009–2013), Eleven Sports Network (2018), Premier, FreeSports (2019–2021) and currently BT Sport (2013–2018; 2021–present).[36]

In the United States, Serie A is currently shown on CBS Sports and its streaming network Paramount+. Prior to 2021–22 it was shown on the ESPN family of networks.[37]

#### 2024–29

[edit]

For the 2024–29 cycle, the Serie A sold its international rights to the Infront agency (except in United States and MENA), which is in charge of reaching an agreement with the interested companies. [38]

##### Africa

[edit]

Country  | Broadcasters

|

Sub-Saharan Africa | SuperSport, New World TV

##### Americas

[edit]

Country  | Broadcasters

|

Brazil | ESPN
Canada | fubo TV, TLN
Caribbean | ESPN
Latin America | ESPN
United States | Paramount+,[39] Fox Deportes[40]

##### Asia and Oceania

[edit]

Country  | Broadcasters

|

Australia | beIN Sports[41]
Brunei | TBA
Bangladesh | Galaxy Racer[42]
Cambodia | TBA
Central Asia | Setanta Sports
China | CCTV, IQIYI, Migu
Hong Kong | I-CABLE HOY
Indian Subcontinent | Galaxy Racer
Indonesia | MNC Media
Japan | DAZN
Laos | TBA
Macau | Macau Cable TV, M Plus
Malaysia | TBA
Maldives | Ice Sports
New Zealand | beIN Sports
Philippines | TAP DMV
Singapore | TBA
South Korea | SPOTV
Taiwan | ELTA Sports[43]
Tajikistan | TV Varzish, TV Football
Thailand | TrueVisions
Uzbekistan | Sport
Vietnam | VTVCab

##### Europe

[edit]

Country  | Broadcasters

|

Albania | SuperSport, Tring Sport
Andorra | DAZN
Armenia | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Fast Sports
Austria | DAZN
Azerbaijan | CBC Sport, Setanta Sports Eurasia
Belarus | Setanta Sports Eurasia
Belgium | DAZN, Play Sports
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Arena Sport
Bulgaria | Max Sport, Ring
Croatia | Arena Sport
Cyprus | CYTA
Czech Republic | Nova Sport, Premier Sport
Denmark | TV 2 Sport
Estonia | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport
Finland | C More Sport
France | TBA
Georgia | Setanta Sports Eurasia
Germany | DAZN
Greece | Cosmote Sport
Hungary | Sport1
Iceland | Stöð 2 Sport
Ireland | TNT Sports, OneFootball
Kosovo | Artmotion
Latvia | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport
Liechtenstein | Blue Sport, Sky Sport
Lithuania | Setanta Sports Eurasia, Go3 Sport
Luxembourg | DAZN
Malta | Total Sports Network
Moldova | Setanta Sports Eurasia
Montenegro | Arena Sport
Netherlands | Ziggo Sport
North Macedonia | Arena Sport
Norway | VG+
Poland | Eleven Sports
Portugal | Sport TV
Romania | Digi Sport, Prima Sport
Russia | Match TV
San Marino | DAZN
Serbia | Arena Sport
Slovakia | Nova Sport, Premier Sport
Slovenia | Arena Sport
Spain | DAZN[44]
Sweden | C More Sport
Switzerland | DAZN[45]
Turkey | S Sport
Ukraine | MEGOGO
United Kingdom | TNT Sports, OneFootball

##### Middle East and North Africa

[edit]

Country  | Broadcasters

|

MENA | Abu Dhabi Sports, STARZPLAY
Israel | ONE

## Champions

[edit]

Main article: List of Italian football champions

The FIGC officially recognises 29 Italian Football Championships held prior to the 1929 reorganisation of the top division into Serie A. The most successful club in terms of national championships is Juventus, with a total of 36 titles. The second most successful club is Inter Milan, with 20 championships, followed by AC Milan, with 19 titles. In recognition of domestic success, the FIGC awards a star for every ten championships won, which may be displayed on a club's jersey.

No national titles were awarded for the 1926–27 and 2004–05 seasons. In both instances, the championships were revoked from Torino and Juventus respectively, due to their involvement in football-related scandals.

Club  | Winners  | Runners-up | Winning seasons

|
|
|

Juventus | 36  | 21  | 1905, 1925–26, 1930–31, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1966–67, 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1983–84, 1985–86, 1994–95, 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
Inter Milan | 20  | 17  | 1909–10, 1919–20, 1929–30, 1937–38, 1939–40, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1962–63, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1970–71, 1979–80, 1988–89, 2005–06[note 3], 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2020–21, 2023–24
AC Milan | 19  | 17  | 1901, 1906, 1907, 1950–51, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1961–62, 1967–68, 1978–79, 1987–88, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04, 2010–11, 2021–22
Genoa | 9  | 4  | 1898, 1899, 1900, 1902, 1903, 1904, 1914–15, 1922–23, 1923–24
Torino | 7  | 8  | 1927–28, 1942–43, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1948–49, 1975–76
Bologna | 7  | 4  | 1924–25, 1928–29, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1938–39, 1940–41, 1963–64
Pro Vercelli | 7  | 1  | 1908, 1909, 1910–11, 1911–12, 1912–13, 1920–21, 1921–22 (CCI)
Napoli | 4  | 8  | 1986–87, 1989–90, 2022–23, 2024–25
Roma | 3  | 14  | 1941–42, 1982–83, 2000–01
Lazio | 2  | 6  | 1973–74, 1999–2000
Fiorentina | 2  | 5  | 1955–56, 1968–69
Cagliari | 1  | 1  | 1969–70
Casale | 1  | 0  | 1913–14
Novese | 1  | 0  | 1921–22 (FIGC)
Hellas Verona | 1  | 0  | 1984–85
Sampdoria | 1  | 0  | 1990–91

Notes

* Bold denotes clubs competing in the 2024–25 Serie A season.
* In 2002, the FIGC awarded Spezia a special decoration for their victory in the 1944 wartime championship. However, the federation clarified that this recognition does not constitute an official scudetto.

### By city

[edit]

City  | Championships  | Clubs

|
|

Turin | 43  | Juventus (36), Torino (7)
Milan | 39  | Inter Milan (20), AC Milan (19)
Genoa | 10  | Genoa (9), Sampdoria (1)
Bologna | 7  | Bologna (7)
Vercelli | 7  | Pro Vercelli (7)
Rome | 5  | Roma (3), Lazio (2)
Naples | 4  | Napoli (4)
Florence | 2  | Fiorentina (2)
Cagliari | 1  | Cagliari (1)
Casale Monferrato | 1  | Casale (1)
Novi Ligure | 1  | Novese (1)
Verona | 1  | Hellas Verona (1)

### By region

[edit]

Region  | Championships  | Clubs

|
|

Piedmont | 52  | Juventus (36), Torino (7), Pro Vercelli (7), Casale (1), Novese (1)
Lombardy | 39  | Inter Milan (20), AC Milan (19)
Liguria | 10  | Genoa (9), Sampdoria (1)
Emilia-Romagna | 7  | Bologna (7)
Lazio | 5  | Roma (3), Lazio (2)
Campania | 4  | Napoli (4)
Tuscany | 2  | Fiorentina (2)
Sardinia | 1  | Cagliari (1)
Veneto | 1  | Hellas Verona (1)

## Records

[edit]

Further information: Football records and statistics in Italy

Boldface indicates a player still active in Serie A. Italics indicates a player active outside Serie A.

### Most appearances

[edit]

Gianluigi Buffon has made a record 657 appearances in Serie A

Main article: List of Serie A players

As of 4 June 2023
Rank  | Player  | Club(s)  | Years active | Apps  | Goals

|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Gianluigi Buffon | Parma, Juventus | 1995–2006
2007–2018
2019–2021 | 657 | 0
2  |  Paolo Maldini | AC Milan | 1984–2009 | 647 | 29
3  |  Francesco Totti | Roma | 1992–2017 | 619 | 250
4  |  Javier Zanetti | Inter Milan | 1995–2014 | 615 | 12
5  |  Gianluca Pagliuca | Sampdoria, Inter Milan, Bologna, Ascoli | 1987–2005
2006–2007 | 592 | 0
6  |  Dino Zoff | Udinese, Mantova, Napoli, Juventus | 1961–1983  | 570 | 0
7  |  Samir Handanović | Treviso, Lazio, Udinese, Inter Milan | 2004–2006
2007–2023 | 566 | 0
8  |  Pietro Vierchowod | Como, Fiorentina, Roma, Sampdoria, Juventus, AC Milan, Piacenza | 1980–2000 | 562 | 38
9  |  Fabio Quagliarella | Torino, Ascoli, Sampdoria, Udinese, Napoli, Juventus | 1999–2000
2001–2002
2005–2023 | 556 | 182
10  |  Roberto Mancini | Bologna, Sampdoria, Lazio | 1981–2000 | 541 | 156

### Most goals

[edit]

Silvio Piola is the highest goalscorer in Serie A history with 274 goals

Main article: List of Serie A players with 100 or more goals

As of 26 May 2024
Rank  | Player  | Club(s)  | Years active | Goals  | Apps  | Ratio

|
|
|
|
|
|

1  |  Silvio Piola | Pro Vercelli, Lazio, Juventus, Novara | 1929–1943
1946–1947
1948–1954 | 274 | 537 | 0.51
2  |  Francesco Totti | Roma | 1992–2017 | 250 | 619 | 0.4
3  |  Gunnar Nordahl | AC Milan, Roma | 1949–1958 | 225 | 291 | 0.77
4  |  Giuseppe Meazza | Inter Milan, AC Milan, Juventus | 1929–1943
1946–1947 | 216 | 367 | 0.59
José Altafini | AC Milan, Napoli, Juventus | 1958–1976 | 216 | 459 | 0.47
6  |  Antonio Di Natale | Empoli, Udinese | 2002–2016 | 209 | 445 | 0.47
7  |  Roberto Baggio | Fiorentina, Juventus, AC Milan, Bologna, Inter Milan, Brescia | 1985–2004 | 205 | 452 | 0.45
8  |  Ciro Immobile | Juventus, Genoa, Torino, Lazio | 2009–2010
2012–2014
2015–2024 | 201 | 353 | 0.57
9  |  Kurt Hamrin | Juventus, Padova, Fiorentina, AC Milan, Napoli | 1956–1971 | 190 | 400 | 0.48
10  |  Giuseppe Signori | Foggia, Lazio, Sampdoria, Bologna | 1991–2004 | 188 | 344 | 0.55
Alessandro Del Piero | Juventus | 1993–2006
2007–2012 | 188 | 478 | 0.39
Alberto Gilardino | Piacenza, Hellas Verona, Parma, AC Milan, Fiorentina, Genoa, Bologna, Palermo | 1999–2017 | 188 | 514 | 0.37

## Players

[edit]

### Non-EU players

[edit]

Unlike La Liga, for example, which has long imposed a quota on the number of players able to play for each club who hold passports from countries that are not in the European Union, Serie A has undergone many rule changes concerning the number of non-EU players clubs could sign.

During the 1980s and 1990s, most Serie A clubs signed a large number of players from foreign nations (both EU and non-EU members). Notable foreign players to play in Serie A during this era included Irish international Liam Brady, England internationals Paul Gascoigne and David Platt, France's Michel Platini and Laurent Blanc, Lothar Matthäus and Jürgen Klinsmann from Germany, Dutchmen Ruud Gullit and Dennis Bergkamp, and Argentina's Diego Maradona.

In the middle of the 2000–01 season, the old quota system, which limited each team to having no more than five non-EU players and using no more than three in each match, was abolished.[46][47] Concurrent with the abolishment of the quota, the FIGC had investigated footballers that used fake passports. Alberto and Warley, Alejandro Da Silva and Jorginho Paulista of Udinese;[48] Fábio Júnior and Gustavo Bartelt of Roma;[49] Dida of Milan; Álvaro Recoba of Inter; Thomas Job, Francis Zé, Jean Ondoa of Sampdoria; and Jeda and Dede of Vicenza were all banned in July 2001 for lengths ranging from six months to one year.[50] However, most of the bans were subsequently reduced.

At the start of the 2003–04 season, a quota was imposed on each of the clubs limiting the number of non-EU, non-EFTA and non-Swiss players who may be signed from abroad each season,[51] following provisional measures[46] introduced in the 2002–03 season, which allowed Serie A and B clubs to sign only one non-EU player in the 2002 summer transfer window.

The rule underwent minor changes in August 2004,[52] June 2005,[53] June 2006,[54][55] and June 2007.[56]

The number of non-EU players was reduced from 265 in 2002–03 season to 166 in 2006–07 season.[57] This reduction also included players who received EU status after their respective countries joined the EU (see 2004 and 2007 enlargement), which made players such as Adrian Mutu, Valeri Bojinov, Marek Jankulovski and Marius Stankevičius EU players.

The quota system changed again at the beginning of the 2008–09 season: three quotas were awarded to clubs that do not have non-EU players in their squad (previously only newly promoted clubs could have three quotas); clubs that had one non-EU player had two quotas. Those clubs that had two non-EU players were awarded one quota and one conditional quota, which was awarded after: 1) Transferred 1 non-EU player abroad, or 2) Release 1 non-EU player as free agent, or 3) A non-EU player received EU nationality. Clubs with three or more non-EU players had two conditional quotas, but releasing two non-EU players as free agent only gave one quota instead of two.[58] Serie B and Lega Pro clubs could not sign non-EU players from abroad, except those that followed a club promoted from Serie D.

On 2 July 2010, the above conditional quota was reduced back to one, though if a team did not have any non-EU players, that team could still sign up to three non-EU players.[59][60][61] In 2011 the signing quota reverted to two.[62]

Large clubs with many foreigners usually borrow quotas from other clubs that have few foreigners or no foreigners in order to sign more non-EU players. For example, Adrian Mutu joined Juventus via Livorno in 2005, as at the time Romania was not a member of the EU. Other examples include Júlio César, Victor Obinna and Maxwell, who joined Inter from Chievo (first two) and Empoli, respectively.

### Homegrown players

[edit]

Serie A also imposed Homegrown players rule, a modification of Homegrown Player Rule (UEFA). Unlike UEFA, Serie A at first did not cap the number of players in first team squad at 25, meaning the club could employ more foreigners by increasing the size of the squad.[63] However, a cap of 25 (under-21 players were excluded) was introduced to 2015–16 season (in 2015–16 season, squad simply require 8 homegrown players but not require 4 of them from their own youth team).[64] In the 2016–17 season, the FIGC sanctioned Sassuolo for fielding ineligible player, Antonino Ragusa.[65] Although the club did not exceed the capacity of 21 players that were not from their own youth team (only Domenico Berardi was eligible as youth product of their own) as well as under 21 of age (born 1995 or after, of which four players were eligible) in their 24-men call-up,[66] It was reported that on Lega Serie A side the squad list was not updated.[67]

In 2015–16 season, the following quota was announced.

Size of first team squad  | Local + club youth product

|

← 25  | min. 8 (max. 4 not from own youth team)

### FIFA World Players of the Year

[edit]

Main article: FIFA World Player of the Year

[68]

* Lothar Matthäus: 1991 (Inter Milan)
* Marco van Basten: 1992 (AC Milan)
* Roberto Baggio: 1993 (Juventus)
* George Weah: 1995 (AC Milan)
* Ronaldo: 1997, 2002 (Inter Milan)[note 4]
* Zinedine Zidane: 1998, 2000 (Juventus)
* Fabio Cannavaro: 2006 (Juventus)[note 5]
* Kaká: 2007 (AC Milan)

## Serie A Player of The Month

[edit]

Main page: Serie A Player of the Month

The Serie A Player of the Month recognises the best player each month in Serie A, which is usually done via online voting out of the five nominees.

As of 2024[update], below the list of top winners:
Rank  | Player  | Wins

|
|

1  |  Paulo Dybala | 5
2  |  Khvicha Kvaratskhelia | 4
3  |  Rafael Leão | 3
4  |  Hakan Çalhanoğlu | 2
Alejandro Gómez
Moise Kean
Ruslan Malinovskyi
Sergej Milinković-Savić
Victor Osimhen
Cristiano Ronaldo
Dušan Vlahović

## See also

[edit]

* Association football portal
* Italy portal

* Campionato Nazionale Primavera
* Coppa Campioni d'Italia
* Italian football clubs in international competitions
* List of foreign Serie A players
* List of Italian football club owners
* Serie A (women's football)
* Serie A Awards
* UEFA coefficient

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ In the 1990s, when the term originated, Parma was seen as one of the Seven Sisters and Napoli was not included.
2. ^ Pursuant to the Federal Internal Organizational Rules of the Italian Football Federation (NOIF, art. 20, subsection 5), Unione Calcio Sampdoria inherits and continues the sporting tradition of its most valuable ancestor, A.C. Sampierdarenese, which spent 8 seasons in Serie A, for a total of 74 appearances. However, Sampdoria and Sampierdarenese are treated as separate clubs in history and statistics.
3. ^ Title was put sub judice, then assigned to Inter Milan, through the courts following the Calciopoli Scandal.
4. ^ Ronaldo was signed by Inter Milan from Barcelona midway through 1997. He was signed by Real Madrid from Inter Milan midway through 2002.
5. ^ Cannavaro was signed by Real Madrid from Juventus midway through 2006.

## References

[edit]

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2. ^ "Enilive è il Title sponsor della Serie A, accordo di sponsorizzazione fino al 2027". www.eni.com (in Italian). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
3. ^ "Page 21: official statistical records recognized by FIGC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
4. ^ "The Big Five Leagues". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2015.
5. ^ "Member associations - UEFA rankings - Country coefficients". UEFA. July 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
6. ^ "Europe's club of the Century". International Federation of Football History & Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2009.
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8. ^ "Milan top of the world!". Channel4.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2007.
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10. ^ "Calcio al via, uno scudetto per sette sorelle – Avvenire.it". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
11. ^ Serie A al via: le sette sorelle sono tornate Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
12. ^ "IL PUNTO DI CM.IT – Dalla 'paziente' Juventus al Napoli 'esaurito': come perdono le nostre big". Archived from the original on 8 December 2015.
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16. ^ "Serie A to form breakaway league – BBC Sport". BBC News. 30 April 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
17. ^ "Serie A clubs to set up their own league". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014.
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26. ^ "Playoff to decide Serie A title if 2 teams finish level". AP NEWS. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
27. ^ "Soccer-Serie A considering play-off to decide title and final relegation spot". Reuters. 8 June 2022. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
28. ^ a b "Goal difference or head to head? How every major football competition ranks teams level on points | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
29. ^ "Serie A col nuovo logo. Il campionato 2016 al via il 21 agosto". Sky Sport (in Italian). Sky Italia. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
30. ^ "New Serie A TIM Logo Revealed". forza27.com. 26 January 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
31. ^ "LA LEGA SERIE A RINNOVA I PROPRI LOGHI" (Press release) (in Italian). Lega Serie A. 8 August 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
32. ^ "Enilive becomes Serie A Title sponsor with sponsorship agreement up until 2027". www.eni.com. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
33. ^ Lingeswaran, Susan (6 February 2024). "Enilive replaces TIM as Serie A title sponsor". Sportcal. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
34. ^ "Serie A gets new name after sponsorship deal - Football Italia". football-italia.net. 5 February 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
35. ^ "Italian clubs cross fingers over TV ruling". FourFourTwo. fourfourtwo.com. 13 May 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
36. ^ "Serie A: Eleven Sports gain TV rights from BT in three-year deal". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
37. ^ Galardini, Giacomo (29 March 2021). "CBS Sports Inks Serie A And Coppa Italia U.S. Rights For A Reported $75 Million A Year". Forbes. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
38. ^ "Serie A Starts Again". 13 August 2022.
39. ^ "CBS SPORTS AND SERIE A ANNOUNCE RENEWAL OF MEDIA RIGHTS AGREEMENT IN THE U.S." www.legaseriea.it. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
40. ^ "SERIE A AND FOX DEPORTES ANNOUNCE LANDMARK U.S. SPANISH-LANGUAGE MEDIA RIGHTS AGREEMENT". Fox Sports.
41. ^ "Optus Sport secures exclusive rights for LaLiga". Optus Sport. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
42. ^ Galaxy Racer
43. ^ ELTA TV (29 January 2025). "義甲、法甲、蘇超鎖定愛爾達 12頻道看12大足球賽事！ELTA.tv 打造最狂足球轉播平台". Yahoo! Taiwan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 31 January 2025.
44. ^ "DAZN acquires Exclusive Serie a rights for Spain until 2027". DAZN. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
45. ^ "DAZN secures exclusive Ligue 1 and Serie A rights in Switzerland". DAZN. Retrieved 16 February 2025.
46. ^ a b "Italians bar non-EU imports". UEFA. 17 July 2002. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
47. ^ "Milan challenge non-EU rule". BBC Sport. 3 November 2000. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
48. ^ "Fake passport scandal hits Serie A". BBC News. 8 October 2000. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
49. ^ "Lazio hit with passport charges". BBC News. 8 May 2001. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
50. ^ Kennedy, Frances (28 June 2001). "Players banned over false passport scandal". The Independent. London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
51. ^ "Italy blocks non-EU players". UEFA. 5 March 2003. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2010.
52. ^ "Comunicato n° 090 del 25 agosto 2004" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 25 August 2004. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
53. ^ "Comunicato n° 225 del 13 giugno 2005" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 13 June 2005. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
54. ^ "Comunicato n° 7 dell' 8 giugno 2006" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 8 June 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
55. ^ "Comunicato n° 8 dell' 8 giugno 2006" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 8 June 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
56. ^ "Comunicato n° 023/A del 21 giugno 2007" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 21 June 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
57. ^ "COMUNICATO STAMPA: CONSIGLIO FEDERALE" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 21 June 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2010.
58. ^ "Comunicato n° 003/A del 3 luglio 2008/" (PDF) (in Italian). FIGC. 3 July 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
59. ^ "Coumunicato Stampa" [Press Release] (PDF). The Federal Council (in Italian). FIGC. 2 July 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
60. ^ "Su extracomunitari, vivai, Club Italia e Settori le prime misure della FIGC". FIGC (in Italian). 2 July 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
61. ^ "C.U. N°6/A (2010–11)" (PDF). FIGC (in Italian). 5 July 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
62. ^ "C.U. N°6/A (2011–12): Tesseramento extracomunitari" (PDF). The Federal Council (in Italian). FIGC. 5 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
63. ^ "Incentivazione e promozione calciatori locali di Serie A" (PDF). Segreteria Federale. Comunicato Ufficiale (in Italian). 2011–12 (7/A). Italian Football Federation. 5 July 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
64. ^ "C.U. N°83/A (2014–15)" (PDF). Consiglio Federale (in Italian). FIGC. 20 November 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
65. ^ "C.U. N°24 (2016–17)" (PDF) (in Italian). Lega Serie A. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
66. ^ "SASSUOLO-PESCARA: sono 24 i convocati neroverdi" (in Italian). U.S. Sassuolo Calcio. 27 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
67. ^ "Comunicato Ufficiale" (in Italian). U.S. Sassuolo Calcio. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
68. ^ "FIFA Awards – World Player of the Year – Top 10". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2016.

## External links

[edit]

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