Seven West Media

Australian media company

Seven West Media Ltd.

Newspaper House, Seven West Media

Company type| Public

Traded as

| ASX: SWM
Industry| Media
Predecessor| West Australian Newspapers Holdings Limited
Seven Media Group
Founded| 1992; 33 years ago (1992)
Headquarters| 50 Hasler Road,

Osborne Park, Western Australia

Australia

Key people

| Kerry Stokes
(chairman)
Jeff Howard
(Managing Director & CEO)
Products| Television
Radio
Newspapers
Magazines
Websites
Owner| Seven Group Holdings (40.2%)

Number of employees

| 5,000+
Website| sevenwestmedia.com.au
Footnotes / references
[1]
First Seven West logo (2011–2012) Former Seven West logo (2012–2020)

Seven West Media Limited is an Australian ASX-listed media company.[2] It is Australia's largest diversified media business, with an extensive presence in broadcast television, radio, print and online publishing.

Seven West Media owns the Seven Network, Australia's second largest commercial television network (by audience and advertising market share). It also owns The West Australian, The Sunday Times and the Community Newspaper Group.

Seven Group Holdings Ltd (SGH), a company controlled by Australian Capital Equity, is Seven West Media's largest shareholder, with over $1 billion in Seven West Media shares and $250 million of Seven West Media convertible preference shares (CPS).[3]

## History

[edit]

### The West Australian

[edit]

Further information: The West Australian

The newspaper was owned by the publicly listed company West Australian Newspapers Ltd (WAN) from the 1920s. In 1969, the Melbourne-based The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd (HWT) bought WAN and published the paper until 1987, when Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation acquired HWT. News sold WAN to Robert Holmes à Court's Bell Group in 1987[4] The following year Alan Bond, through Bond Corporation, gained control of Bell Group and hence the paper. This ownership structure survived only for a few years until the collapse of Bond Corporation. A newly formed company, West Australian Newspapers Holdings, then purchased the paper from the receivers before being floated in an oversubscribed $185 million public offering.[5]

In September 2007, WAN sold a 50% interest in the Hoyts Cinemas Group.[6]

Kerry Stokes acquired 14.9% through Seven Network and he became chairman of West Australian Newspapers in 2009. Kerry Stokes appointed Chris Wharton as CEO of West Australian Newspapers and Brett McCarthy as Editor.[7][8][9]

### Seven Media Group

[edit]

Seven Network (commonly known as Channel 7 or simply Seven) dates back to 4 November 1956, when the first stations on the VHF7 frequency were established in Melbourne and Sydney. The Seven Network is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia.

#### Origin

[edit]

The Seven Network began as a group of independent stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.[10] HSV-7 Melbourne, licensed to The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd (owners of two local papers at the time, The Herald and The Sun), was the first station in the country to use the VHF7 frequency.[10][failed verification] It launched on 4 November 1956, soon joined on 2 December by Amalgamated Television Services ATN-7 in Sydney.[11]

TVW-7 Perth began broadcasting almost two years later, on 16 October 1959, as the city's first commercial station. It was licensed to TVW7, a subsidiary of West Australian Newspapers, publisher of The West Australian.[10] BTQ-7 followed on 1 November, signing on as Brisbane's second commercial television station.[10][11] In 1969 the Melbourne based Herald and Weekly times group purchased WA Newspapers . The HWT group already owned HSV 7 and ADS 7 and under the media laws of the time was required to sell TVW 7. A new company was formed and floated on the Perth Stock Exchange, TVW Enterprises Pty Ltd.

ADS-7 in Adelaide launched on 24 Oct 1959 as the final capital city VHF7 station. TVW Enterprises purchased Adelaide's SAS 10 in 1971. In 1987 ADS 7 station swapped frequencies with SAS-10, with the latter becoming SAS-7.[10]

#### 1980s ownership changes

[edit]

Perth-based businessman Robert Holmes à Court, through his business the Bell Group, completed a takeover on TVW Enterprises in 1982.[11] The Herald and Weekly Times, owner of HSV-7 and ADS-7, was sold to Rupert Murdoch in December 1986.[11] Murdoch's company, News Limited, sold off HSV to Fairfax soon afterwards, for $320 million, while ADS 7 was sold to Frank Lowys Northern Star (owners of the 10 Network stations in Sydney and Melbourne).[11] Fairfax went on to axe a number of locally produced shows in favour of networked content from its Sydney counterpart, ATN-7 (also owned by Fairfax at the time).[12]

In 1987, Fairfax sold off its stations to Qintex Ltd., owned by businessman Christopher Skase.[12] Qintex had previously bought, and subsequently sold off, stations in Brisbane and regional Queensland before taking control of the network.[11] The next year, another new logo was introduced along with evening soap opera Home and Away and a relaunched Seven National News, now known as Seven News. The network expanded in 1988 when Skase bought out Bell Groups two stations for $130 million creating the first owned and operated national network of the five mainland city Channel 7 stations.[12]

A failed $1.5 billion bid for MGM Studios in the same year sent Qintex into receivership.[11] Christopher Skase fled Australia in 1990 in order to escape extradition.[12] The business' assets were bundled together by receivers and made into a new company, the Seven Network Limited, in 1991.[11]

#### Advent of Kerry Stokes

[edit]

The network was re-listed as a public company on the stock exchange in 1993 with News Limited holding 14.9% and Telstra holding 10%.[citation needed] In 1995, Stokes acquired 19.9% of the public company and was elected chairman. He asked Alan Jackson to be its CEO for a number of years in the late 1990s.[13] Shortly after it acquired Sunshine Television, a Seven Network affiliate in regional Queensland, Sunshine Television's regional stations effectively became a part of the Seven Network, identical in appearance and programming to the rest of the business' stations. Seven Queensland won the annual audience ratings for the first time in 1998.[14]

The year 2000 saw Seven as the host broadcaster for the Sydney Olympics. The Network adopted a new logo. In 2003, Stokes appointed David Leckie as CEO of Seven and Peter Meakin as Head of News and Current Affairs. In January 2006, the Seven Network, Pacific Magazine and online portal Yahoo! Australia and New Zealand combined in a joint venture to form Yahoo!7, representing all three companies' online assets.[15] This venture is now Australia's most popular internet portal [citation needed] and the joint venture is driving a range of online and IPTV businesses. Seven is building and acquiring a range of broadband businesses, including wireless broadband group Unwired, VOIP operator Engin and has become the Australian licensee for TiVo,[16] due to be launched in 2008. The group has also established a strategic 20 per cent shareholding in West Australian Newspapers Ltd.

Since 2007, the Seven Network has been the highest rating television network in Australia, ahead of the Nine Network, Network Ten, ABC and SBS.[17] In 2011, the Seven Network won all 40 out of 40 weeks of the ratings season for total viewers.[18] Seven is the first to do this since the introduction of the OZtam ratings system in 2001.[19] As of 2014[update] it was the second largest network in the country in terms of population reach.[20]

68% owned by Kerry Stokes (as of 2014[update]), Seven Network is a network of commercial free-to-air television stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide, as well as regional Queensland and Perth.[21] The platform, as well as a 33 per cent stake in Sky News Australia, now reaches 98 per cent of Australians. Seven has also established a major magazine publishing business, Pacific Magazines which, as of 2014[update], accounted for more than 20 per cent of magazines sold in Australia.

In 2006, Seven Network and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co (KKR)[22] created a new joint venture, Seven Media Group, a multi-faceted media company combining a presence in broadcast television, magazine and online applications.

7HD was officially announced on 15 September 2007, with the Seven Media Group announcing its intention to start a high definition multichannel.[23] By the end of 2007, the Seven Network had become the most watched network in the country, dominating morning and prime time slots.[24]

### Seven West Media

[edit]

On 21 February 2011, Seven Media Group announced its intention to merge with West Australian Newspapers Holdings Limited (WAN). WAN purchased Seven Media Group from Seven Group Holdings and partner U.S. private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and announced the new company would be known as "Seven West Media".[25] On 11 April 2011, the acquisition was approved by WAN shareholders.[26] On 21 May 2013, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts sold its remaining 12% stake in Seven West Media.

In May 2020, Seven West Media sold Pacific Magazines to Bauer Media Group, including leading lifestyle brands Marie Claire, Women's Health, Who, New Idea and Home Beautiful.[27][28]

In February 2021, both Google and Facebook in Australia made deals with Seven West Media for the latter to provide news coverage. These agreements came after the government planned to implement a law "that would force tech companies to pay news outlets for content"[29] to ensure that digital platforms would provide a "contribution to the sustainability of the Australian news industry".[30]

On 18 August 2022, Seven West Media announced it will take equity in View Media Group via its Seven West Ventures subsidiary.[31]

In June 2024, Seven West Media announced it would cut up to 150 jobs and restructure into three divisions: Television, Digital and Western Australia.[32]

## Key people

[edit]

The Chairman of Seven West Media is Kerry Stokes AC, who is also chairman of Seven Group Holdings.

On 26 June 2012, Seven West Media announced former Nine Network executive David Leckie's transition from chief executive officer of Seven West Media to a new role as executive director, media for Seven Group Holdings.[33]

Don Voelte, the former managing director and CEO of Woodside and a director of Seven West Media, was appointed CEO and managing director of Seven West Media. He subsequently stepped down to become managing director and chief executive officer of Seven Group Holdings and was replaced by Tim Worner who became the CEO.[34]

## Assets

[edit]

### Television

[edit]

* Seven Network is an Australian commercial free-to-air television primary channel
* ATN Sydney
* HSV Melbourne
* BTQ Brisbane
* SAS Adelaide
* TVW Perth
* STQ Regional Queensland
* CBN Southern New South Wales and the ACT
* NEN Northern New South Wales and the Gold Coast
* AMV Regional Victoria
* PTV Mildura
* GWN Regional Western Australia
* 7HD is an Australian free-to-air HD digital television multichannel using the primary channel simulcast.
* 7two is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel suitable for people 55+
* 7mate is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel aimed at men 16-54-year-olds.
* 7Bravo is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel featuring reality and true crime programs.
* 7flix is an Australian free-to-air digital television multichannel featuring kids, family programs and movies.
* Racing.com is an Australian free-to-air standard definition digital television channel co-owned and co-operated with Racing Victoria.
* 7plus is a video on demand, catch-up TV service which carries the main and multichannels of the Seven Network.

### News and other

[edit]

* bloo[35] Western Australian business search and website advertising project
* Community Newspaper Group
* 67% of Hybrid Television Services exclusive licensee of TiVo in Australia and New Zealand from 2008.[citation needed]
* The West Australian
* The Nightly[36]
* The Sunday Times
* Wjobs[37]
* 23 regional newspapers and magazines
* 4 business directories across the State
* the Streetsmart and Travellers Atlas street directories
* the quarterly Vita and Habitat & Lifestyle magazines
* Two commercial printing plants
* a regional radio network in the state's north

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Seven West Media – Contact Us". sevenwestmedia.com.au.
2. ^ "Share Price & Information – ASX". asx.com.au.
3. ^ WAN Proposal to Acquire Seven Media Group, 8 March 2011, p.4
4. ^ Bond, Bell and Holmes a Court:Bell at Ketupa.net media industry reference
5. ^ "175 years of The West Australian - Australian-Media.com.au News". australian-media.com.au.
6. ^ "B&T - Australia's leading title for the advertising, marketing, media and PR industries". B&T.
7. ^ Nick Perpitch Brett McCarthy goes from Sunday to weekdays at The West Australian The Australian 16 March 2009
8. ^ How The West Australian was won by Kerry Stokes[dead link] The Australian, 4 December 2008
9. ^ Chris Wharton – Chief Executive Officer Corporate information on official website
10. ^ a b c d e Timeline 1950-1959 at television.au.com
11. ^ a b c d e f g h Arnold, Bruce. "Seven: landmarks". Ketupa.net. Caslon Analytics. Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2007.
12. ^ a b c d Brooklyn Ross-Hulands. "Seven Network 1980s". AusTVHistory. Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
13. ^ Clive Mathieson. "Stokes vs Packer: A media mogul death math". The Punch. Retrieved 10 July 2009.
14. ^ Brooklyn Ross-Hulands. "Sunshine Television History". AusTVHistory. Archived from the original on 15 August 2006. Retrieved 27 June 2007.
15. ^ "Yahoo!7 Redefines Australian Media Landscape" (PDF). Seven Media Group. 30 January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
16. ^ Joint Seven and TiVo announcement – 30 May 2007
17. ^ Enker, Debi (13 December 2007). "The stars of 2007". The Age Online. Melbourne.
18. ^ "Seven Dominates in 2011" (PDF). Seven West Media. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
19. ^ "Seven dominates 2011 ratings". TV Tonight.
20. ^ "Broadcasting Services Act 1992 Section 30 Schedule" (PDF). Australian Communications and Media Authority. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2007. Retrieved 6 June 2007.
21. ^ James Thomson. "Independent expert says Kerry Stokes' Seven Network and WesTrac merger is fair, but small shareholders might need convincing". Smart Company. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
22. ^ Damon, Kitney; Clegg, rett (20 November 2006). "Stokes, KKR in $3.5bn Seven deal". Australian Financial Review. pp. 1, 14. (Subscription required to view full story)
23. ^ "Seven, Ten to offer HD-TV". The Australian. 15 September 2007. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
24. ^ Kerry Stokes at the Top 50 2012 Businesses, The Australian. Requires subscription for online access.
25. ^ Smith, Sean WAN to buy Seven's media assets for 4.1 billion at The West Australian, 21 February 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2014
26. ^ West Australian Newspapers to buy Seven Media at MarketWatch, 20 February 2011. Retrieved 31 August 2014
27. ^ Mason, Max. Seven completes $40m sale of PacMags to Bauer. Australian Financial Review, 1 May 2020
28. ^ Seven completes mag sale to Bauer Media TV Tonight, 1 May 2020
29. ^ "Seven West Media announces news agreement with Facebook". ABC News. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021. "proposed news media bargaining code that would force tech companies to pay news outlets for content."
30. ^ "Facebook will restore news in Australia after talks with the government". CNN. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021. "Google, meanwhile, had already been trying to get ahead of the new legislation by announcing partnerships with some of the country's largest media organizations, including Rupert Murdoch's News Corp (NWS) and Seven West Media. Facebook revealed its own deal with Seven on Tuesday."
31. ^ Mason, Max; Di Stefano, Mark (18 August 2022). "Seven and Catalano join forces on real estate venture". Australian Financial Review. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
32. ^ Griffiths, Neil (26 June 2024). "Seven West Media confirms major leadership changes under 'new operating model'". Mumbrella. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
33. ^ David Leckie announces new role as Executive Director, Seven Group Holdings and Don Voelte appointed Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Seven West Media at Mumbrella, 26 June 2012.
34. ^ "Seven West Media - About Us - Board of Directors". sevenwestmedia.com.au.
35. ^ "bloo Business Search - WA". bloo.com.au.
36. ^ Caporn, Dylan (26 February 2024). "The Nightly: Seven West Media launches Australia's groundbreaking new digital newspaper". The West Australian. Perth: Seven West Media. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
37. ^ Seven West Media. "Find the Best Jobs. Identify the Best Candidates - JobFinder.com.au". JobFinder.com.au.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Seven West Media

Television|

* v
* t
* e

Seven Network

Stations|

* Sydney
* Melbourne
* Brisbane
* Adelaide
* Perth
* Northern NSW/Gold Coast
* Southern NSW/ACT
* Regional Queensland
* Regional Victoria
* Mildura
* Western Australia

Multichannels|

* 7HD
* 7two
* 7mate
* 7Bravo
* 7flix
* Racing.com (joint venture with Racing Victoria)
* ishop TV

Programs|

* v
* t
* e

Seven Network local programming (current and upcoming)

Primetime|

* The 1% Club (since 2023)
* Australian Idol (since 2023)
* Better Homes & Gardens (since 1995)
* Border Security: Australia's Front Line (since 2004)
* Dancing with the Stars (since 2004)
* Dream Home (since 2024)
* The Farmer Wants a Wife (since 2020)
* Highway Patrol (since 2009)
* Home and Away (since 1988)
* My Kitchen Rules (2010–2020, since 2022)
* RFDS (2021, since 2023)
* SAS Australia (since 2020)
* Schools Spectacular (since 2016)
* Surveillance Oz (since 2012)
* The Voice (since 2021)

Daytime|

* The Chase Australia (since 2015)
* The House of Wellness (since 2017)
* Melbourne Weekender (since 2006)
* Weekender (since 2019)

News|

* Seven News (since 1958)
* Sunrise (since 1991; intermittently)
* The Morning Show (since 2007)
* Weekend Sunrise (since 2005)

Sport|

* Hook, Line and Sinker (since 2001)
* Sunday Footy Fest (since 2021)
* Talking Footy (1994–2004, 2013–2020, since 2023)
* The Front Bar (since 2016)

Upcoming|

* First Dates (2016-20, 2024)
* The Great Outdoors (1992-2009, 2012, 2024)

Defunct|

* 7food network
* C7 Sport
* Seven Guide
* Fresh Ideas TV
* 4ME
* Openshop

Joint ventures|

* OzTAM (33%)
* West Digital Television

Newspapers|

* Kalgoorlie Miner
* The West Australian
* The Sunday Times
* PerthNow
* WA Regional Newspapers (Kimberley Echo)

Online|

* 7plus
* Ausbiz
* Bloomberg Television
* Bloomberg Quicktake
* Dust
* Fuel TV
* Gusto TV
* iwonder
* Love Nature
* The Nightly
* Olympic Channel
* Outdoor Channel
* Pac-12 Network
* PeopleTV
* Qello Concerts by Stingray
* Stingray Classica
* Stingray Djazz
* Stingray Karaoke
* Stingray Naturescape
* Wicked Tuna

Former holdings|

* Australian Associated Press (8%)
* Becker Entertainment
* Community Newspaper Group
* MDV (50%)
* Pacific Magazines
* Presto (50%)
* Red FM
* Spirit Radio Network
* WAFM
* Yahoo7 (50%)

See also|

* Austext
* Australia Plus

* v
* t
* e

S&P/ASX 50 ← S&P/ASX 200 companies of Australia → S&P/ASX 300

Communication Services|

* CAR Group
* Chorus
* Domain
* REA Group
* Seek
* Spark New Zealand
* Telstra
* TPG Telecom
* Uniti Group

Consumer
Discretionary|

* ARB Corporation
* Aristocrat Leisure
* Bapcor
* Breville
* Collins Foods
* Corporate Travel Management
* Domino's Pizza
* Eagers Automotive
* Flight Centre
* GUD Holdings
* G8 Education
* Harvey Norman
* IDP Education
* InvoCare
* JB Hi-Fi
* Kogan.com
* News Corp
* Nine Entertainment
* Pointsbet Holdings
* Premier Investments
* Redbubble
* SkyCity Entertainment
* Star Entertainment
* Super Retail Group
* Tabcorp
* The Lottery Corporation
* Webjet
* Wesfarmers

Consumer
Staples|

* a2 Milk Company
* Bega Group
* Blackmores
* Coles
* Costa Group
* Elders
* Endeavour Group
* GrainCorp
* Inghams
* Metcash
* Treasury Wine Estates
* Woolworths

Energy|

* Ampol
* Beach Energy
* Origin Energy
* Soul Patts
* Santos
* Viva Energy
* Whitehaven Coal
* Woodside Energy
* Worley

Financials|

* Afterpay
* AMP
* ANZ
* Australian Securities Exchange
* AUB Group
* Bank of Queensland
* Bendigo & Adelaide Bank
* Challenger
* Charter Hall
* Commonwealth Bank
* Credit Corp Group
* GQG Partners
* HUB24
* Insurance Australia Group
* Insignia Financial
* Janus Henderson
* Magellan Global Fund
* Macquarie Group
* Medibank
* National Australia Bank
* Netwealth
* nib Group
* Omni Bridgeway
* Perpetual
* Pinnacle
* QBE Insurance
* Steadfast Group
* Suncorp
* Virgin Money UK
* Westpac
* Zip

Health Care|

* Ansell
* Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals
* Cochlear
* CSL
* Fisher & Paykel Healthcare
* Healius
* Mesoblast
* Nanosonics
* Polynovo
* Pro Medicus
* Ramsay Health Care
* ResMed
* Sonic Healthcare

Industrials|

* ALS
* Atlas Arteria
* Auckland International Airport
* Aurizon
* Brambles
* Cleanaway
* Downer Group
* IPH
* Monadelphous Group
* NRW Holdings
* Qantas
* Qube Holdings
* Reece Group
* Reliance Worldwide
* Seven Group Holdings
* Sydney Airport Holdings
* Transurban

Information
Technology|

* Altium
* Afterpay
* Appen
* Codan
* Computershare
* EML Payments
* Iress
* Link Administration
* Megaport
* Nearmap
* NextDC
* Nuix
* TechnologyOne
* Wisetech Global
* Xero

Materials|

* Adbri
* Allkem
* Alumina
* Amcor
* BHP
* BlueScope
* Brickworks
* Chalice Mining
* Champion Iron
* CSR
* Deterra Royalties
* Evolution Mining
* Fletcher Building
* Fortescue
* Gold Road
* Iluka Resources
* Incitec Pivot
* Independence Group
* James Hardie
* Lynas
* Mineral Resources
* Nickel Mines
* Northern Star Resources
* Nufarm
* Orica
* Orora
* Perseus Mining
* Pilbara Minerals
* Ramelius Resources
* Regis Resources
* Rio Tinto
* Sims Metal
* South32
* St Barbara
* Westgold Resources

Real Estate|

* Abacus Property
* BWP Trust
* Centuria Capital
* Centuria Industrial
* Charter Hall Long
* Charter Hall Retail
* Cromwell Property Group
* Dexus
* Goodman Group
* GPT Group
* Growthpoint Properties
* Ingenia Group
* Lendlease
* Mirvac
* National Storage
* Scentre Group
* Shopping Centres Australasia
* Stockland
* Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield
* Vicinity Centres
* Waypoint

Utilities|

* AGL Energy
* APA Group
* AusNet Services
* Spark Infrastructure

Companies which are also in the S&P/ASX 50 are displayed in bold.

* v
* t
* e

Free-to-air television channels in Australia

Public broadcasters|

| ABC Television|

* ABC TV
* HD
* ABC Family
* ABC Kids
* ABC Entertains
* ABC News

|

SBS Television|

* SBS TV
* HD
* SBS Viceland (HD)
* SBS World Movies (HD)
* SBS Food
* NITV
* SBS WorldWatch

Major metropolitan
commercial broadcasters|

| Seven West Media|

* Seven
* HD
* 7two
* 7mate
* HD
* 7Bravo‎
* 7flix

|

Nine Entertainment|

* Nine
* HD
* 9Gem
* HD
* 9Go!
* 9Life
* 9Rush

Paramount ANZ|

* 10
* HD
* 10 Peach Comedy
* 10 Bold Drama (HD)
* Nickelodeon

Regional/remote affiliate
commercial broadcasters|

| Seven Network affiliates|

* Southern Cross Austereo
* HD

|

Nine Network affiliates|

* WIN Television
* HD
* Imparja Television
* HD

Network 10 affiliates|

* 10 Northern NSW
* HD
* 10 Tasmania
* HD
* 10 WA
* 10 Darwin
* HD
* 10 Central

Local broadcasters|

| Metropolitan community television|

* C31 Melbourne
* C44 Adelaide

|

Regional/remote|

* First Nations Broadcasting
* Indigenous Community TV

Datacasting and other
licensed channels|

* Extra
* gecko
* Gold
* ishop TV
* Racing.com
* Sky News Regional
* SonLife Broadcasting Network
* TVSN
* you.tv

Television platforms|

* Digital terrestrial
* Freeview
* High-definition
* Satellite
* Subscription

See also|

* Television in Australia
* Television broadcasting in Australia
* Timeline of Australian television
* TV Norfolk Island

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template