Shellfish poisoning

Medical condition

Shellfish poisoning

Specialty| Toxicology

Shellfish poisoning includes four syndromes that share some common features and are primarily associated with bivalve molluscs (such as mussels, clams, oysters and scallops.)[1] As filter feeders, these shellfish may accumulate toxins produced by microscopic organisms, such as cyanobacteria, diatoms and dinoflagellates.

## Syndromes

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The syndromes are:[citation needed]

* Amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP)
* Diarrheal shellfish poisoning (DSP)
* Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP)
* Paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP)

## See also

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* Cyanotoxin
* Gonyaulax

## References

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1. ^ Silver, Mary Wilcox (2006), "Protecting Ourselves from Shellfish Poisoning", American Scientist, 94 (4): 316–325, doi:10.1511/2006.60.316

## External links

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Classification|

* ICD-10: T61.2
* ICD-9-CM: 988.0
* MeSH: D057096
* DiseasesDB: 32220
* SNOMED CT: 426487006

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External resources|

* eMedicine: emerg/528

* Human Illness Associated with Harmful Algae

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* Poisoning
* Toxicity
* Overdose

* Poison
* History

Inorganic|

| Metals|

| Toxic metals|

* Beryllium
* Cadmium
* Lead
* Mercury
* Nickel
* Thallium
* Tin

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Dietary minerals|

* Chromium
* Cobalt
* Copper
* Iron
* Manganese
* Zinc

Other non-toxic metals|

* Silver1

Metalloids|

* Arsenic

Nonmetals|

* Sulfuric acid
* Selenium
* Chlorine
* Fluoride

Organic|

| Phosphorus|

* Pesticides
* Aluminium phosphide
* Organophosphates

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Nitrogen|

* Cyanide
* Nicotine
* Nitrogen dioxide poisoning

CHO|

* alcohol
* Ethanol
* Ethylene glycol
* Methanol
* Carbon monoxide
* Oxygen
* Toluene

Pharmaceutical|

| Drug overdoses|

| Nervous|

* Alcohol
* Anticholinesterase
* Aspirin
* Barbiturates
* Benzodiazepines
* Cocaine
* Lithium
* Opioids
* Paracetamol
* Serotonergic substances
* Tricyclic antidepressants

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Cardiovascular|

* Digoxin
* Dipyridamole

Vitamin poisoning|

* Vitamin A
* Vitamin D
* Vitamin E
* Megavitamin-B6 syndrome

Biological2|

| Fish / Seafood|

* Ciguatera
* Haff disease
* Ichthyoallyeinotoxism
* Scombroid
* Shellfish poisoning
* Amnesic
* Diarrhetic
* Neurotoxic
* Paralytic

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Other vertebrates|

* Amphibian
* Batrachotoxin
* Bombesin
* Bufotenin
* Physalaemin
* Birds
* Coturnism
* Mammal
* Snakes / Snake venom
* Alpha-Bungarotoxin
* Ancrod
* Batroxobin

Arthropods|

* Arthropod bites and stings
* Bee sting / Bee venom
* Apamin
* Melittin
* Scorpion venom
* Charybdotoxin
* spider venom
* Latrotoxin / Latrodectism
* Loxoscelism
* Tick paralysis

Plants / Fungi|

* Cinchonism
* Ergotism
* Fish toxins
* Lathyrism
* Locoism
* Mushroom
* Strychnine

Related topics|

* Bite and Stinger
* plant
* Cnidocyte
* Venomous animals
* Poisonous animals
* Deadly fungus
* Mycotoxicology

Miscellaneous|

* Antibiotic
* EPA list of hazard
* Lists of poisonings
* List of types of poison
* Pollution

1Silver is generally non-toxic metal, but in large doses it can lead to argyria, which is rare.
2 including venoms, toxins, foodborne illnesses.

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Consumer food safety

Adulterants, food contaminants|

* 3-MCPD
* Aldicarb
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* HGH controversies
* Lead poisoning
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* Mercury in fish
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Food additives|

* Flavorings
* Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
* Salt
* Sugar
* High-fructose corn syrup
* Vegetable oil
* controversy

Intestinal parasites, parasitic disease|

* Amoebiasis
* Anisakiasis
* Cryptosporidiosis
* Cyclosporiasis
* Diphyllobothriasis
* Enterobiasis
* Fasciolopsiasis
* Fasciolosis
* Giardiasis
* Gnathostomiasis
* Paragonimiasis
* Toxocariasis
* Toxoplasmosis
* Trichinosis
* Trichuriasis

Microorganisms|

* Botulism
* Campylobacter jejuni
* Clostridium perfringens
* Cronobacter
* Enterovirus
* Escherichia coli O104:H4
* Escherichia coli O157:H7
* Hepatitis A
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* Listeria
* Norovirus
* Rotavirus
* Salmonella
* Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic E. coli
* Vibrio cholerae

Pesticides|

* Chlorpyrifos
* DDT
* Lindane
* Malathion
* Methamidophos

Preservatives|

* Benzoic acid
* Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
* Sodium benzoate

Sugar substitutes|

* Acesulfame potassium
* Aspartame
* controversy
* Saccharin
* Sodium cyclamate
* Sorbitol
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Toxins, poisons, environment pollution|

* Aflatoxin
* Arsenic contamination of groundwater
* Benzene in soft drinks
* Bisphenol A
* Dieldrin
* Diethylstilbestrol
* Dioxin
* Mycotoxins
* Nonylphenol
* Shellfish poisoning

Food fraud|

* Bread
* Breast milk
* Egg
* Olive oil
* Prawn
* Seafood
* Shrimp
* Tea

Food processing|

* 4-Hydroxynonenal
* Acid-hydrolyzed vegetable protein
* Acrylamide
* Food additives
* Food irradiation
* Heterocyclic amines
* Modified starch
* Nitrosamines
* Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
* Shortening
* Trans fat
* Variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
* Water fluoridation controversy

Food contamination incidents|

* Devon colic
* Swill milk scandal
* Esing Bakery incident
* 1858 Bradford sweets poisoning
* 1900 English beer poisoning
* Morinaga Milk arsenic poisoning incident
* Minamata disease
* Moroccan oil poisoning disaster 1959 [ar]
* 1971 Iraq poison grain disaster
* Toxic oil syndrome
* 1985 Austrian diethylene glycol wine scandal
* United Kingdom BSE outbreak
* Australian meat substitution scandal
* Jack in the Box E. coli outbreak
* 1996 Odwalla E. coli outbreak
* 2006 North American E. coli outbreaks
* ICA meat repackaging controversy
* 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak
* 2008 Chinese milk scandal
* 2008 Irish pork crisis
* 2008 United States salmonellosis outbreak
* 2011 Germany E. coli outbreak
* 2011 United States listeriosis outbreak
* Bihar school meal poisoning
* 2013 horse meat scandal
* 2015 Mozambique funeral beer poisoning
* 2017 Brazil Operation Weak Meat
* 2017–2018 South African listeriosis outbreak
* 2018 Australian strawberry contamination
* 2024 United Kingdom Shigatoxigenic E. coli outbreak
* Kobayashi red yeast rice scandal
* Food safety incidents in China
* Food safety incidents in Taiwan
* Foodborne illness
* outbreaks
* death toll
* United States

Regulation, standards, watchdogs|

* Acceptable daily intake
* E number
* Food labeling regulations
* Food libel laws
* Food safety in Australia
* International Food Safety Network
* ISO 22000
* Nutrition facts label
* Organic certification
* Quality Assurance International
* United Kingdom food information regulations

Institutions|

* Centre for Food Safety (Hong Kong)
* European Food Safety Authority
* Food and Drug Administration
* Food Information and Control Agency (Spain)
* Food Standards Agency (United Kingdom)
* Institute for Food Safety and Health
* International Food Safety Network
* Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (South Korea)
* Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition

Related topics|

* Curing (food preservation)
* Food and drink prohibitions
* Food marketing
* Food politics
* Food preservation
* Food quality
* Genetically modified food
* Conspiracy theories

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Seafood

Fish|

* Anchovy
* Barramundi
* Billfish
* Carp
* Catfish
* Cod
* Eel
* Flatfish
* Flounder
* Herring
* Mackerel
* Salmon
* Sardine
* Shark
* Sturgeon
* Swordfish
* Tilapia
* Trout
* Tuna
* Whitebait

Shellfish|

* Abalone
* Cockles
* Conch
* Crab
* Crayfish
* Geoduck
* Krill
* Lobster
* Mussels
* Oysters
* Prawn/Shrimp
* Scallops
* Sea urchins
* Crustaceans
* Molluscs

Other seafood|

* Jellyfish
* Marine mammals
* Whale
* Octopus
* Sea cucumber
* Seaweed
* Squid
* Algae
* List of seafoods
* more...

Processed
seafood|

* Caviar
* Dried fish
* Canned fish
* Cod liver oil
* Cured fish
* Fermented fish
* Fish fillet
* Fish head
* Fish oil
* Fish sauce
* Fish paste
* Fish steak
* Fish stock
* Lutefisk
* Salted fish
* Salted squid
* Shark liver oil
* Shrimp paste
* Smoked fish
* Stockfish
* Surimi
* Roe
* more...

Seafood dishes|

* List of seafood dishes
* List of crab dishes
* List of fish dishes
* List of raw fish dishes
* List of tuna dishes
* Bisque
* Chowder
* Fish and chips
* Fish pie
* Fish soup
* Fried fish
* Seafood boil
* Shark fin soup
* Sushi
* more...

Health hazards|

* Ciguatera
* Fish diseases and parasites
* Mercury in fish
* Metagonimiasis
* Scombroid food poisoning
* Shellfish poisoning

Advisory services|

* Seafood mislabelling
* Sustainable seafood
* Sustainable seafood advisory lists and certification

Animal welfare|

* Declawing of crabs
* Eyestalk ablation
* Eating live seafood
* Live fish trade
* Pain in fish
* Pain in crustaceans
* Shark finning

Related topics|

* Fish preservation
* Fish processing
* Gathering seafood by hand
* History of seafood
* History of sushi
* List of seafood companies
* Pescetarianism
* Raw bar
* Salmon cannery
* Seafood restaurant

* Food portal
* Category: Seafood

Authority control databases: National |

* Japan

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