Siege of Lahore (1761)

Sikh capture of Lahore, Punjab from the Durrani Empire

For earlier siege by Muhammad of Ghor see Siege of Lahore (1186) for other purposes, see Battle of Lahore (disambiguation).

Siege of Lahore

Part of Afghan–Sikh Wars

The Sikhs under Jassa Singh Ahluwalia triumphantly enter Lahore
| Date| 27 October 1761

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Location|

Lahore

Result|  Sikh victory[1][2]
Belligerents

Sikh Confederacy

* Ahluwalia Misl
* Sukerchakia Misl
* Ramgarhia Misl
* Bhangi Misl
* Kanhaiya Misl

Patiala State|  Durrani Empire
Commanders and leaders

* Jassa Singh Ahluwalia
* Charat Singh
* Jassa Singh Ramgarhia
* Hari Singh Dhillon
* Jai Singh Kanhaiya

Ala Singh|  Khwaja Obed
Strength
Unknown|  12,000[3]

* v
* t
* e

Afghan–Sikh Wars

* Manupur (1748)
* Amritsar (1757)
* Mahilpur (1757)
* Jalandhar (1757)
* Sirhind (1758)
* Lahore (1758)
* 2nd Lahore (1759)
* Lahore (1760)
* Sialkot (1761)
* Gujranwala (1761)
* Lahore (1761)
* Jandiala (1762)
* Kup (1762)
* Amritsar (1762)
* Harnaulgarh (1762)
* Pipli Sahib (1762)
* Lakhi Jungle (1762)
* Ravi (1762)
* Sialkot (1763)
* Kasur (1763)
* Urmar Tanda (1763)
* Malerkotla (1763)
* Sirhind (1764)
* Rohtas (1764)
* Qarawal (1764)
* Darbar Sahib (1764)
* Jandiala (1764)
* Batala (1764)
* Adinanagar (1764)
* Jullundur (1765)
* Sutlej Ford (1765)
* Nurmahal (1765)
* Kapurthala (1765)
* Beas Ford (1765)
* Gujrat (1765)
* Fatahbad (1766)
* Jhelum Town (1766)
* Amritsar (1767)
* Meerut (1767)
* Lahore (1767)
* Jullundur (1767)
* Rohtas (1767)
* Multan (1772)
* Rohtas (1779)
* Multan (1780)
* Shujabad (1780)
* Attock (1787)
* Rohtas (1795)
* Indus Ford (1795)
* Gujrat (1796)
* Rohtas (1796)
* Attock (1796)
* Lahore (1796)
* Pind Dadan Khan (1796)
* Amritsar (1797)
* Battle near Amritsar (1797)
* Gujrat (1797)
* Sarae Kali (1798)
* Wazirabad (1798)
* Shahdara (1798)
* Near Lahore (1798)
* Amritsar (1798)
* Rogheen (1798)
* Kasur (1798)
* Eminabad (1798)
* Chunian (1798)
* Ravi Ford (1798)
* Battle in centre of Gujrat and Wazirabad (1798)
* Kasur (1807)
* Multan (1810)
* Kashmir (1812–1813)
* Hasan Abdal
* Attock
* Kashmir (1814)
* Multan (1818)
* Shopian
* Mangal
* Mankera
* Taragarh
* Nowshera
* Akora
* Shaidu
* Haidru
* Balakot
* Peshawar
* Ramkani
* Khyber Pass
* Panjtar
* Jamrud

The siege of Lahore took place in 1761 when the Sikhs besieged Lahore and captured it after facing no opposition from Durrani forces.

## Background

[edit]

After victory in the Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmad Shah Durrani sent General Nuruddin with 12,000 soldiers to chastise Sikhs. Charat Singh Sukerchakia attacked Nuruddin's army at Sialkot. Nuruddin escaped and the Sikhs won a great victory in the 1761 Battle of Sialkot.

Afghan General Khwaja Obed Khan was also sent to punish Sikhs. Khwaja Obed wanted to attack Charat Singh at Gujranwala but before he could, he was attacked by Sikhs led by Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, Hari Singh Dhillon, and Jai Singh Kanheya. The Afghan forces were surrounded and Khwaja fled the battlefield. Sikhs once again defeated the Afghans in the 1761 Battle of Gujranwala.[4]

## Siege of Lahore

[edit]

The Sikhs gained enough confidence to capture Lahore after back to back victories. They met at Amritsar on 27 October 1761, the day of Diwali, and decided to capture Lahore. The Sikhs besieged Lahore, Khawaja obed did not oppose the Sikh attack, Sikhs entered the Lahore city, plundered the city,[5] captured the Royal mint and struck coins bearing Sikka Zad dar Jahan Bafazat-i-Akal, mulk-i-Ahmad garift Jassa Kalal, which means 'Coin struck in the World by the Grace of the Immortal in the Country of Ahmad captured by Jassa Kalal'[6]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Raj Pal Singh (2004). The Sikhs : Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. p. 115\. ISBN 9788186505465.
2. ^ Mehta, J. L. (2005). Advanced study in the history of modern India 1707–1813. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 303\. ISBN 978-1-932705-54-6. Retrieved 2010-09-23.
3. ^ Kakshi, S.R.; Pathak, Rashmi; Pathak, S.R.Bakshi R. (2007-01-01). Punjab Through the Ages. Sarup & Sons. p. 15. ISBN 978-81-7625-738-1. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
4. ^ Kakshi, S.R.; Pathak, Rashmi; Pathak, S.R.Bakshi R. (2007-01-01). Punjab Through the Ages. Sarup & Sons. p. 15\. ISBN 978-81-7625-738-1. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
5. ^ Grewal, J.S. (1990). The Sikhs of the Punjab. Cambridge University Press. p. 91\. ISBN 0-521-63764-3. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
6. ^ Raj Pal Singh (2004). The Sikhs: Their Journey Of Five Hundred Years. Pentagon Press. p. 116\. ISBN 9788186505465.

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