Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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2019 clash between protesters and police at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Part of the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

Protesters setting fire at the entrance of the campus to stop the police from advancing on 18 November.

Date| 17–29 November 2019
1 week and 5 days
Location|

Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong

Caused by| Police attempt to seize control of the main roads surrounding the Polytechnic University campus blocked by protesters, including the Cross-Harbour Tunnel
Resulted in| Protesters disperse and police clear out the campus
Parties

* Protesters
* University students
* Secondary school students

* Hong Kong Police Force

|

Injuries and arrests
Injuries| c.300[1]
Arrested| c.1,300[1]
2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

Background

* Extradition bill (Murder of Poon Hiu-wing)
* Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict
* Umbrella Revolution

Timeline

2019

* March–June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

2020

* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September

Major incidents

* 12 June
* Storming of LegCo
* Yuen Long attack
* Prince Edward station attack
* CUHK conflict
* Siege of PolyU

Tactics and methods

* Art and music
* Hong Kong Way
* "Glory to Hong Kong"
* Lennon Wall
* Lady Liberty Hong Kong
* HKmap.live
* Spark Alliance
* Yellow economic circle
* Mutual Assured Destruction

Fatalities

* Chan Yin-lam
* Chow Tsz-lok
* Luo Changqing

Reactions to the protests

* Allegations of police misconduct
* Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation
* Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
* Hong Kong Be Water Act
* National security law (NPCSC's decision · Local effects · Responses · Hong Kong Autonomy Act)

Reactions to the Hong Kong national security law

2020

* October
* November
* December

2021

* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September–November

* Commons
* Category

* v
* t
* e

The siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University[2][3] occurred during the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests on the campus of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU).[4][5]

The event was preceded by a similar conflict at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. It was precipitated by the setting-up of a roadblock at the Cross-Harbour Tunnel, next to the university. Protesters gathered at the university to defend the roadblock from attacks by the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF). The police shot tear gas and used water cannons to shower the protesters with water containing blue colouring and chemical irritants.[6][7] The protesters responded by throwing bricks and petrol bombs.[8]

Thereafter, the police blocked different campus exits and forbade protesters from leaving. Police tried to drive an armoured vehicle into campus but the vehicle was hit by petrol bombs, forcing it to reverse.[9] The police arrested people who claimed to be first-aid personnel, medical volunteers and reporters.[10][11]

On 18 November the police shot 1,458 canisters of tear gas at protesters as well as 1,391 rubber bullets, 325 bean bag rounds, and 256 sponge grenades.[12][13] On 19 November the city's hospitals were overwhelmed by the number of protesters needing urgent medical attention caused by the siege, and advised citizens not to use emergency rooms unless absolutely necessary.[14]

## 17 November[edit]

At around 10:00 am, some citizens attempted to clear the roadblocks between Austin Road and Chatham Road South, near Rosary Church. During their attempt to remove the obstacles in the road, protesters blocked their actions and prevented them from dismantling the roadblocks. During the confrontation, bricks were thrown towards the people clearing the obstacles. Riot police arrived at around 11:00 and confronted the protesters, firing tear gas and rubber bullets at them. The protesters responded by throwing bricks and petrol bombs. The situation deteriorated by the afternoon, where water cannons and armoured cars were used to breach the protesters' line. Blue-dyed water fired from the water cannons was continuously used, with the protesters fighting back with bricks and petrol bombs.[15][16]

Around 9:00 pm, the police publicly announced that anyone arrested inside Polytechnic University would face the charge of rioting, as would anyone who attempted to go in or help people inside. The police added that anyone inside the campus could peacefully leave via the exit at Y-core. However, those attempting to leave via the designated exit were instead arrested. Among the people arrested were university staff, reporters, social workers, volunteer first-aid personnel, doctors and nurses.[17] Police claimed that protesters were disguising themselves as medical workers. Dr Arisina Ma, president of Hong Kong Public Doctors’ Association, criticised the police for arresting and detaining them for 24 hours and then forcing them to post bail instead of simply checking their professional identification and releasing them.[18] Surgeon Darren Mann, who had witnessed medics being hogtied and who had telephoned both the Red Cross and Médecins Sans Frontières asking them to intervene, criticised the police for treating medical personnel like terrorists, stating: "The arrest of [active medical] personnel is almost unheard of in civilised countries and is incompatible with the compact of humanitarianism".[19]

Polytechnic University authorities released a statement saying that protesters had damaged its laboratories and stolen dangerous chemicals.[20] Subsequently, safety concerns mounted as the Chinese University, Polytechnic University, and City University also reported to police that chemicals – several of which are toxic, corrosive, or flammable, and deadly – had been stolen from their laboratories.[21]

* Confrontation between protesters and police in Cheong Wan Road near PolyU

* Police using a dyed water cannon to disperse protesters from the road

* Protesters throwing molotov cocktails at the police

* Protesters walking on the rooftop of the bridge connecting PolyU and nearby districts

* Fire in the Cross-Harbour Tunnel bridge that connects the MTR station and PolyU

## 18 November[edit]

Auxiliary Bishop of Hong Kong Joseph Ha and a number of pro-democracy legislators requested to meet the HKPF commander, hoping that the crisis could be settled in a peaceful way, but HKPF declined. Afterwards, pro-democracy legislators held a press conference and declared there was a severe humanitarian crisis happening inside Polytechnic University and demanded Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam speak up and end the crisis immediately to avoid any serious consequences.[22]

At 9:00 am, an RTHK reporter preparing to relieve a colleague inside in accordance with procedures predetermined by the police went to the indicated place for swapping out. Riot police shouted at the journalist and ordered him to put his hands up while they checked his press ID and identity card. When the reporter claimed that he only wanted to go on duty, riot police refused to let him out and insisted that he had to leave by another route. He was escorted by the police as he was leaving. Other reporters of RTHK who passed the Cross-Harbour Tunnel and wanted to document the events unfolding at PolyU were likewise blocked and ordered to leave by the riot police. The police indicated that everyone inside PolyU would be charged with "participating in a riot".[23]

At 11:00 am, the police fired tear gas towards Queen Elizabeth Hospital which injured some protesters[24][non-primary source needed] and forced the hospital to suspend specialist services and to use plastic tape to seal its windows and doors.[25]

Police arrested 213 protesters in their dispersal operations across Kowloon that night, all of whom were charged with rioting.[26] On 8 June 2023, police said that said protesters had been grouped into 17 cases and tried by the District Court. As of that date a total of 112 individuals had been found guilty of rioting, of which 85 people were jailed between 29 and 64 months, four were sentenced to a training centre, and the remaining 23 were awaiting sentencing.[27]

* Police using a water cannon truck

* Volunteer first-aid personnel and medics helping injured protesters

* Other protesters heading to PolyU to "rescue" trapped protesters

* Protesters trying to break police cordon in Tsim Sha Tsui to get near the campus

* Police firing tear gas at protesters attempting to reach the cordon

## 19–27 November[edit]

Map of the siege |

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2019)

|

Riot police trapped protesters inside the university as the standoff continued, with students desperate to escape from campus. Some fled by ziplining from one of the university's bridges,[28] or in some cases, through sewers. The protesters reportedly had 'no way to leave'.[29] The number of protesters trapped inside the building was disputed, with police putting their number at around 80–100[30] while protesters claimed the number was around 200.[29]

Throughout the following days, more protesters from PolyU surrendered to police.[31] The siege continued into 23 November, with around 50 protesters remaining.[32] The campus's hygiene quickly deteriorated, and the protesters inside reported being mentally and physically weak.[33]

## 28–29 November: End of the siege[edit]

Amid dwindling numbers of protesters in the university, the police entered on 28 November to look for stragglers and to clear the premises of hazardous materials. After a two-day search that failed to find any holdouts, the police lifted the cordon on 29 November.[34] The university remained closed until the campus was deemed safe, even as petrol bombs and other weapons continued to be found on campus.[35] More than 4,000 petrol bombs including about 600 tied to portable propane bottles were discovered.[36][37] Around 1,300 people were arrested in and around PolyU over the course of the siege, and around 300 were sent to hospitals.[38][39]

## Rioting charges and convictions[edit]

On 15 May 2020, 14 people were formally charged with rioting, while another remained wanted by the police. All of these protesters were originally arrested during a police dispersal operation at the campus on 18 November 2019. In addition to the rioting charges, five of the group were charged with other offences, including possession of an offensive weapon in a public place.[40] On 15 January 2022, seven of the arrested were sentenced to jail terms between 38 and 40 months, while two who were 17 and 18 years old at the time of the offence were sent to a training centre.[41] Appeal bids by two of the group against their 38-month sentences were rejected by court on 23 March 2023.[42]

On 9 September 2022, a female student who had entered a guilty plea for rioting the preceding month was also sent to a training centre.[43] On 11 February 2023, Alvin Cheng was sentenced to three years and eight months in prison on a rioting charge added by prosecution mid-way through the trial; local media reported that seven others were sentenced to between 7 and 13 months for attempting to help protesters escape the besieged campus, three of whom had pleaded guilty to the perverting public justice charge.[44] On 22 March, the Department of Justice lodged an appeal seeking for tougher sentences for five protesters who had been sentenced to between 15 and 18 months in January for rioting near PolyU. The judge who had handed out the sentence had mentioned a plea deal of some defendants with the prosecution, which had led to their sentence being based only on a brief clash of eight minutes on 18 November.[45][46] A 20-year-old man was sentenced on 27 March 2023 to a training centre after having been found guilty of rioting in Yau Ma Tei to support the besieged protesters on 18 November 2019, when he was 17. He had written two mitigation letters. The judge said that he was a "demonstration of a young person" who had been "swayed by their peers".[47]

## Responses[edit]

### Polytechnic University[edit]

Teng Jin-guang, president of Polytechnic University, released a video early on 18 November to explain his disappearance and asked protesters to leave peacefully. In a video lasting 1:08 released by the Polytechnic University's Public Relations Department,[48] he claimed that he had been communicating with police since the afternoon of 17 November and because the police did not suggest he go to the campus, he decided not to appear at the campus but instead release the video. He further claimed that police promised a temporary suspension on the use of force[49] on condition the protesters will do the same. He also said police promised him that protesters could leave the campus peacefully and he himself would accompany any student to the police station and ensure their case will be fairly processed. Teng said that the government shall bear overall responsibility and claimed the university was a victim since only around 50 radical protesters were students from the university.

### People's Republic of China[edit]

Hu Xijin, the chief editor of Global Times, a Chinese state-owned tabloid, urged for protesters to be shot and advocated for immunity from charges for the police in the case of a fatal shooting.[50]

### United States[edit]

Jim McGovern, a member of the United States House of Representatives, stated that the entire world was monitoring the situation in Hong Kong, that further violence would only worsen the situation, and asked for self-control by the Hong Kong Government.[51][52][non-primary source needed]

### United Kingdom[edit]

Malcolm Rifkind, former UK Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, urged Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam to order the police not to use live ammunition.[51]

Natalie Bennett, former leader of the Green Party of England and Wales said she had received many international-level requests, and asked the UK government to use all means to mediate the situation.[51]

David Alton, a member of the House of Lords, stated that the bloodshed must stop, and Chief Executive Lam must take action immediately to stop the tragedy.[51]

## See also[edit]

* 2019 November Shooting Incident in Sai Wai Ho
* Siege of the Chinese University of Hong Kong

## References[edit]

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2. ^ Pao, Jeff (18 November 2019). "Hong Kong Poly U siege a 'humanitarian crisis'". Asia Times. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
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4. ^ Zhang, Michael (17 November 2019). "Police storm Hong Kong Polytechnic University after stand off with protesters". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
5. ^ Wong, Edward; Ives, Mike; May, Tiffany; Li, Katherine; Lam, Yik Fei (17 November 2019). "Hong Kong Violence Escalates as Police and Protesters Clash at University". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
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7. ^ 【不斷更新】示威者退守理大 警繼續封鎖. 香港獨立媒體網 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 18 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
8. ^ 劉定安, 陳倩婷, 張美華, 黃偉倫, 張嘉敏, 王潔恩, 梁祖饒, 陳信熙 (17 November 2019). 【11.17港九直播】泛民紅磡見記者 呼籲林鄭正視「人道危機」. 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2019.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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15. ^ 【11.17】市民清路障成功「收復」城大道路 清理理大外路障失敗. 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 17 November 2019. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
16. ^ 【修例風波】警黑衣人理大外多次爆衝突 警連環施催淚彈驅散. Sing Tao Daily (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 17 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
17. ^ Kuo, Lily; Safi, Michael (18 November 2019). "Hong Kong protests: hundreds trapped as police lay siege to university". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
18. ^ Joles, Betsy (28 November 2019). "Anger after Hong Kong police detain medics providing protest care". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
19. ^ "Arrest of medics 'unheard of in civilised countries'". RTHK. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019.
20. ^ Chappell, Bill (18 November 2019). "Hong Kong Protesters in Tense Standoff With Police at Polytechnic University Campus". NPR. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
21. ^ Leung, Christy; Lau, Chris (18 November 2019). "Missing chemicals from universities spark fears over public safety". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
22. ^ 【11.17港九總覽】理大火後一片狼藉 旺角大量防暴巡邏. HK01. 17 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
23. ^ 本台記者嘗試走到理大指定出口「接更」 警方舉槍指向. RTHK. 18 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
24. ^ 警方於伊利沙伯醫院外天橋向示威者發射多枚催淚彈，有示威者疑頭部受傷倒地. Apple Daily (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2019 - via Facebook.
25. ^ 警伊院正門放催淚彈 院方膠紙封窗門 停專科門診 (14:00) – 20191118 – 港聞. Ming Pao (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
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28. ^ "Highlights: Protesters in a Hong Kong university search for escape route". Reuters. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
29. ^ a b Chamas, Zena; Choahan, Neelima (19 November 2019). "'They have no way to leave': Trapped inside Hong Kong's besieged university". ABC News. Archived from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
30. ^ Kuo, Lily (19 November 2019). "Hong Kong university standoff nears end as few protesters remain". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2019.
31. ^ "Trapped radicals fail to blast their way out". The Standard. 19 November 2019. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
32. ^ "Siege of major university in Hong Kong continues for seventh day". CBS News. 23 November 2019. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
33. ^ Ho-him, Chan (24 November 2019). "Hong Kong university siege: two men trapped on campus for more than a week slam police for 'depriving them of right to vote'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
34. ^ "Hong Kong police end campus siege". The Japan Times. 29 November 2019. ISSN 0447-5763. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
35. ^ "More petrol bombs, weapons found at Hong Kong's PolyU". South China Morning Post. 2 December 2019. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
36. ^ Lau, Chris; Chan, Ho-him (29 November 2019). "Trashed university in Hong Kong 'will take more than six months to repair'". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019.
37. ^ Chan, Holmes (29 November 2019). "Hong Kong police lift siege on Polytechnic University after 12 days". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019.
38. ^ Wang, Jing Bok; Lee, Gigi; Ho, King Man (20 November 2021). "Two years on, Hong Kong still feels the impact of the Polytechnic University siege". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
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40. ^ Wong, Rachel (15 May 2020). "Hong Kong police charge 14 with rioting over university campus siege, 1 wanted". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
41. ^ Leung, Hillary (17 January 2022). "Hong Kong court jails 7 for up to 40 months for rioting during 2019 PolyU siege". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
42. ^ Lee, Peter (24 March 2023). "Court rejects bid by two Hong Kong men to challenge their rioting convictions". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
43. ^ Mok, Lea (10 September 2022). "Hong Kong student sentenced to training centre for rioting during 2019 PolyU siege". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
44. ^ Lee, Peter (13 February 2023). "Hong Kong activist jailed for 44 months over PolyU siege; 7 handed up to 13 months for helping protesters escape". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
45. ^ Leung, Hillary (24 March 2023). "Hong Kong gov't appeals for tougher sentences for 5 men jailed over university protest clashes". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
46. ^ Lee, Peter (19 January 2023). "3 Hongkongers sentenced to up to 18 months of jail after accepting plea deal over riot case related to 2019 PolyU siege". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
47. ^ Lee, Peter (27 March 2023). "Hong Kong man sentenced to training centre for taking part in riot linked to 2019 PolyU siege". Hong Kong Free Press. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
48. ^ "PolyU President: Police will cease use of force, if protesters leave peacefully". 17 November 2019. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019 - via YouTube.
49. ^ Lyons, Michael Safi (now) Naaman Zhou Kate; Marsh (earlier), Sarah (18 November 2019). "Hong Kong protest: police fire rounds of teargas at protesters trying to leave campus – live". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 12 September 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
50. ^ 《環時》總編冷血諫言：港警應獲授權射實彈 擊斃示威者不用負責｜蘋果新聞網｜蘋果日報. Apple Daily (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
51. ^ a b c d 美英國會議員呼籲林鄭指令警方克制 阻止屠殺發生. Stand News (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
52. ^ McGovern, Rep Jim (17 November 2019). "The Chinese and #HongKong governments must immediately deescalate the situation and exercise restraint at #PolyU. More violence & bloodshed will only make things worse. The world is watching. #StandWithHongKong #DemocracyForHK". @RepMcGovern. Archived from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2019.

## External links[edit]

* Media related to Siege of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
* e

2019–2020 Hong Kong protests

Part of democratic development in Hong Kong and the Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict

Causes|

* Extradition bill
* Murder of Poon Hiu-wing
* Hong Kong–Mainland China conflict
* Umbrella Revolution

History|

| Timeline|

| 2019|

* March–June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

|

2020|

* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

2021|

* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September–November

Incidents|

* March 15 2019 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* March 31 2019 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* April 28 2019 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* June 9 2019 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* 12 June
* Storming of the Legislative Council Complex
* Yuen Long attack
* Hong Kong Way
* Prince Edward station attack
* Siege of Chinese University of Hong Kong
* October 20 2019 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* November 2019 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* January 19 2020 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* May 24 2020 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* September 6 2020 Hong Kong protest [zh]
* Siege of Polytechnic University
* 2020 detainment of Hong Kong residents at sea by China

Elections|

* 2019 District Council election
* 2021 Legislative Council election
* pro-democracy primaries
* disqualification controversy
* postponement
* mass resignations
* mass arrests

Deaths|

* Chan Yin-lam
* Chow Tsz-lok
* Luo Changqing

Police misconduct|

* Allegations of police misconduct
* Controversies of the Hong Kong Police Force
* Independent Police Complaints Council

Tactics and methods|

| Music|

* "Glory to Hong Kong"
* "Do You Hear the People Sing?"
* "Sing Hallelujah to the Lord"
* "El pueblo unido jamás será vencido"

|

Symbols|

* Black Bauhinia flag
* Guy Fawkes mask
* Lady Liberty Hong Kong
* Pepe the Frog
* Winnie-the-Pooh

Others|

* Art and music
* Social media
* Boycotts of Chinese products
* HKmap.live
* LIHKG
* Lennon Wall
* "Liberate Hong Kong, revolution of our times"
* Liberate Hong Kong
* Spark Alliance
* Telegram
* Yellow economic circle

Reactions|

* Prohibition on Face Covering Regulation
* judicial review
* Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act
* Hong Kong Be Water Act
* Hong Kong national security law
* NPCSC's decision
* local effects
* international responses
* Hong Kong Autonomy Act

Related articles|

* COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong
* Blitzchung controversy
* Civil Human Rights Front
* Demosistō
* Disappearance of Simon Cheng
* Emergency Regulations Ordinance
* Fujian gang
* Human rights in Hong Kong
* Lam chau
* Memorials for the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests
* 30th
* 31st
* 32nd
* Milk Tea Alliance
* National Anthem Ordinance
* Reclaim Sheung Shui
* San Uk Ling Holding Centre

* Commons
* Category

* v
* t
* e

Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Schools and faculties|

* School of Hotel and Tourism Management
* School of Design
* Faculty of Business
* Faculty of Construction and Environment

Institutes and affiliates|

* Hong Kong Community College
* Hotel Icon
* Jockey Club Innovation Tower
* MyCar
* Hong Kong Research Institute of Textiles and Apparel

Programs|

* Hong Kong CyberU (terminated)

People|

* Alumni

Incidents|

* 2019 police siege

Category
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