Siliguri

Metropolis in West Bengal, India

Metropolis in West Bengal, India

Siliguri

Metropolis

Clockwise from top left:
Siliguri aerial view, Science centre entrance, Ewam India Monastery in Siliguri, Sukna forest, Sevoke bridge, Siliguri city centre, Siliguri art in clock tower, Teesta river, Toy train in Siliguri, Siliguri traffic road

Nickname(s):

Gateway to the Dooars, Gateway of Northeast India, City of Hospitality[1]

Interactive Map Outlining Siliguri city

Siliguri

Location in West Bengal

Show map of West Bengal

Siliguri

Location in India

Show map of India

Coordinates: 26°43′N 88°26′E﻿ / ﻿26.71°N 88.43°E﻿ / 26.71; 88.43
Country| India
State| West Bengal
District|

* Darjeeling (62%),
* Jalpaiguri (38%)

No. of Wards| 47[2]
Government

• Type| Municipal corporation
• Body| Siliguri Municipal Corporation
• Mayor| Goutam Deb
• Deputy mayor| Ranjan Sarkar
• Police Commissioner| Akhilesh Chaturvedi, IPS
• Sub Divisional officer| Priyanka Singh, IAS
Area

[4][5]

• Urban

[4]

| 157 km2 (61 sq mi)
• Metro

[6]

| 2,222 km2 (858 sq mi)
• Rank| 3rd in West Bengal
Highest elevation

| 140 m (460 ft)
Lowest elevation

| 114 m (374 ft)
Population

(2011)[5][7]

• Metropolis

| 513,264[3]
• Rank| 3rd in West Bengal
• Urban

[8]

| 701,489
• City rank

| 90th in India
Languages

• Official| Bengali[9][10]
• Additional official| English[9]
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN|

734 001-734 015 (city limits), 734 401-734 436(suburbs), 735 133-735 135

Telephone code| 0353, 0354
Vehicle registration| WB 73/74
Lok Sabha constituency| Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri
Literacy| 85.46%[11]
Sex ratio| 1000♂/951♀[11]
Vidhan Sabha constituency| Siliguri, Dabgram-Phulbari, Matigara-Naxalbari, Phansidewa
Police| Siliguri Police Commissionerate
Website| www.siligurismc.in, www.siliguri.gov.in
1The coordinates given here are in metric system and based upon the Microsoft Encarta Reference Library Map Center 2005 2 The Vehicle Code given here is based upon the Siliguri Sub-Divisional Court, Darjeeling District Court and Jalpaiguri District Court documentations.

Siliguri (/sɪˈliˌɡʊri/, Bengali pronunciation: [ʃiliɡuɽi];  ⓘ), also known as Shiliguri,[12][13] is a major tier-II city in West Bengal. It forms "Twin Cities" with the neighbouring district headquarter of Jalpaiguri. The city spans areas of the Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts in the Indian state of West Bengal. Known as the "Gateway of Northeast India",[1][14] Siliguri is popular for three Ts: Tea, Timber and Tourism.[15] It is located on the banks of the Mahananda in the foothills of the Himalayas.[16] Siliguri is the third largest urban agglomeration in West Bengal, after Kolkata and Asansol.[17][18]

Siliguri has great strategic importance in West Bengal, with convenient access to three international borders: Nepal, Bangladesh and Bhutan. It also connects the North-East with mainland India. Located in the foothills of Eastern Himalayas, Siliguri is a significant trading and transportation hub.[19]

## History

[edit]

Map of Darjeeling district (1838) during regime of Rajah of Sikkim

### Etymology

[edit]

Map of Darjeeling district (1876) after being considered a "regulated area" by the British government

According to Sailen Debnath, "Siliguri" means a stack of pebbles or stones. Until the 19th century this region was called as "Shilchaguri" when there was dense Dolka forest covering the region. [20]

### Modern history

[edit]

Siliguri was a small agricultural village in the Kingdom of Sikkim. It was captured by the Kingdom of Nepal in 1788, after which Kirati and Lepchas came to settle in this region.[21]

At that time a river port on Mahananda, South of Siliguri in Phansidewa had an important role in having trade bond with Malda, Bengal and Bihar. This riverine trade line was thus used by the Bhutanese and Sikkimese to bring goods into their mainland.

Siliguri started as a small area in the northern part of city, on the front of Mahananda River, which is now Dagapur. The Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, signed between Britain-Nepal, changed the prospects of Siliguri, and it became a point of transit for the Darjeeling hills and Nepal mainland. From 1816 onwards, Siliguri started growing rapidly as a small city due to its strategic location in trade routes. In 1865, the British captured Darjeeling and the entire Dooars region to build tea plantations and export the produce to England. To scale up exportation they introduced the Siliguri Town railway station which stands to this day, and introduced the Toy train from the station to Darjeeling in 1880. This helped Siliguri gain sub-divisional town status in 1907.[22]

Toy train passing through Siliguri after independence, in 1955

The Siliguri Corridor was formed when Bengal was divided into West Bengal and East Pakistan (later Bangladesh) in 1947, with Sikkim later merging with India in 1975.[23] At this point many immigrants came to settle here for better infrastructure, which led to an increased population. Later in 1950 Siliguri achieved municipal status.[24] Keeping in mind the importance of Siliguri, in 1951, the Assam rail link was established with newly made (1949) Meter gauge Siliguri Junction railway station. After few years in 1961 all these stations were connected with broad gauge New Jalpaiguri Junction railway station which later became the most important railway station in Northeast India.[25]

Due to tremendous growth, Siliguri is now far away from its past outlook, becoming the largest and fastest growing city in eastern India after Guwahati. The growth rate of Siliguri was 57.8% during 1971- 1981. Considering this growth, Siliguri came under the Integrated Urban Development Project program in 1981. Siliguri population growth rate rose to 46.8% of 1981–1991. A treaty between India and China for trade through Nathu La Pass, has expedited development and prospects of Siliguri as an international transportation and logistics hub. Later in 1994 Siliguri built a Municipal corporation which has been responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Siliguri. Siliguri has now achieved the status of becoming the third-largest city in West Bengal, after Kolkata and Asansol.[26]

## Geography

[edit]

### Location

[edit]

Kangchenjunga in an early August morning in Siliguri

Siliguri is located at the foothills of the eastern Himalayas at a location of 26°43′N 88°26′E﻿ / ﻿26.71°N 88.43°E﻿ / 26.71; 88.43. The city is spread over an area of 260 km2 (100 sq mi) within the Siliguri Corridor, and has earned a moniker the Chicken's neck. The city is surrounded by dense forests towards north and lifeline of Siliguri, Mahananda River flows through the city thereby bisecting it into two halves. Teesta river is not far from the city. Siliguri has an average elevation of 122 metres (400 feet).[27] As Siliguri is located in the Terai region, the soil is sandy in nature with the ratio of sand and silt much higher than clay. This region is very prone to earthquake as there are several fault lines nearby.[28][29][30][31] The Siliguri subdivision is surrounded by Himalayan ranges towards north and towards south by the country Bangladesh, Uttar Dinajpur district of West Bengal and the Indian state of Bihar. On the east lies Jalpaiguri district and Kalimpong district and bounded on the west by the country of Nepal, thus strategically so important.[32]

Mountains visible in a clear November morning

### Climate

[edit]

Siliguri falls under the humid subtropical climate (Cwa), when using the Köppen climate classification. Warm summers, cooler winters and a severe monsoon defines Siliguri's climate.

Temperature

The average annual temperature in Siliguri is 23.2 °C. In summer, the temperature varies from a minimum of 20-24 °C to a maximum of 30-35 °C.[33] The temperature of the hottest month, August, is 27.1 °C. The temperature in peak summer sometimes exceeds 38 °C.[34][35][36][37] On the other hand, the winter maximum temperature hovers around 20-25 °C, and the minimum drops 6-9 °C.[33] January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 16.4 °C. The minimum temperature in winter season sometimes drops 5 °C or below.[38][39][40][41] The highest temperature ever recorded in Siliguri is 41.9 °C, recorded on 7 June 2023,[42] while the lowest was recorded on 8 January 2018, when the mercury plummeted to 1.9 °C.[43][44]

Rainfall and other conditions

On an average, Siliguri gets above 3000 mm per year.[45] Winters are mostly dry, with the summers being rainy. About 80% of the annual rainfall is felt between June and September, this period is known as monsoons or rainy season in the season cycle. Heavy showers are often felt in May,[46] June,[47] July,[48] August and September.[49] July is the wettest month (804 mm) and January is the driest month (12 mm). The average rainy days in July is 27 and for December and January it is 1. Humidity is high throughout the year.

Siliguri in Monsoon (September 2024)

* v
* t
* e

Climate data for Siliguri (Bagdogra Airport), Normals (1991-2021), Extremes 1951–present

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 32.5
(90.5)  | 33.2
(91.8)  | 38.1
(100.6)  | 41.7
(107.1)  | 40.8
(105.4)  | 41.9
(107.4)  | 40.4
(104.7)  | 40.0
(104.0)  | 40.1
(104.2)  | 36.6
(97.9)  | 33.8
(92.8)  | 32.6
(90.7)  | 41.9
(107.4)
Mean maximum °C (°F)  | 25.6
(78.1)  | 27.9
(82.2)  | 32.8
(91.0)  | 34.9
(94.8)  | 35.3
(95.5)  | 36.3
(97.3)  | 36.0
(96.8)  | 36.7
(98.1)  | 35.8
(96.4)  | 33.5
(92.3)  | 30.4
(86.7)  | 27.2
(81.0)  | 37.0
(98.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 22
(72)  | 24.5
(76.1)  | 29.3
(84.7)  | 30.8
(87.4)  | 29.9
(85.8)  | 29.5
(85.1)  | 29.1
(84.4)  | 29.6
(85.3)  | 29.2
(84.6)  | 28.5
(83.3)  | 26.3
(79.3)  | 23.4
(74.1)  | 27.7
(81.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 10.7
(51.3)  | 12.8
(55.0)  | 16.1
(61.0)  | 19.5
(67.1)  | 22.1
(71.8)  | 24
(75)  | 24.6
(76.3)  | 24.6
(76.3)  | 23.5
(74.3)  | 19.7
(67.5)  | 15.2
(59.4)  | 11.8
(53.2)  | 18.7
(65.7)
Mean minimum °C (°F)  | 6.9
(44.4)  | 7.2
(45.0)  | 12.5
(54.5)  | 16.5
(61.7)  | 18.6
(65.5)  | 22.0
(71.6)  | 23.4
(74.1)  | 23.6
(74.5)  | 21.9
(71.4)  | 16.8
(62.2)  | 11.9
(53.4)  | 7.7
(45.9)  | 6.5
(43.7)
Record low °C (°F)  | 1.9
(35.4)  | 3.5
(38.3)  | 6.2
(43.2)  | 9.6
(49.3)  | 15.0
(59.0)  | 20.0
(68.0)  | 21.0
(69.8)  | 18.4
(65.1)  | 19.8
(67.6)  | 12.3
(54.1)  | 6.4
(43.5)  | 2.4
(36.3)  | 1.9
(35.4)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 23
(0.9)  | 24
(0.9)  | 34
(1.3)  | 76
(3.0)  | 249
(9.8)  | 628
(24.7)  | 843
(33.2)  | 589
(23.2)  | 403
(15.9)  | 121
(4.8)  | 10
(0.4)  | 11
(0.4)  | 3,011
(118.5)
Average rainy days  | 4  | 4  | 5  | 11  | 17  | 20  | 21  | 20  | 18  | 8  | 2  | 2  | 132
Average relative humidity (%)  | 69  | 65  | 54  | 63  | 79  | 88  | 90  | 88  | 87  | 80  | 70  | 68  | 75
Average ultraviolet index | 5  | 7  | 9  | 11  | 12  | 13  | 14  | 13  | 11  | 8  | 5  | 4  | 9
Source 1: normal temperatures[50][51]Ultraviolet Index[52]
Source 2: Extremes(India Meteorological Department[53]), Mean maximum and Mean minimum temperatures[54]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±%

|
|

1951 | 33,000| —
1961 | 66,000| +100.0%
1971 | 100,000| +51.5%
1981 | 234,000| +134.0%
1991 | 367,000| +56.8%
2001 | 479,000| +30.5%
2011 | 701,489| +46.4%
Source: [55]

Religions of Siliguri (2011)[56]

1. Hinduism (91.98%)
2. Islam (5.37%)
3. Christianity (0.94%)
4. Buddhism (0.65%)
5. Other or no religion (1.05%)

Languages of Siliguri (2011)[57]

1. Bengali (60.88%)
2. Hindi (25.24%)
3. Nepali (4.66%)
4. Bhojpuri (2.39%)
5. Marwari (1.58%)
6. Urdu (1.24%)
7. Others (4.01%)

Based on the Census data of 2011, the population of Siliguri UA/Metropolitan (including Siliguri municipal corporation and Dabagram municipality) is 701,489, while the population in the Municipal corporation area is 5,13,264.[3][17][58] Males constitute 51.44% of the population and females 48.55%. Population shares of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe category persons in Siliguri municipal area are 8.84% and 1.25% respectively. The literacy rate in Siliguri is 77.64%.[58][8] There are 154 notified and 31 non-notified slums in Siliguri, where 32% of Siliguri's population lives.[59]

### Languages

[edit]

Bengali is the official language in Siliguri subdivision, including Siliguri city.[60]

In the municipal corporation at the time of the 2011 census, 60.88% of the population spoke Bengali, 25.24% Hindi, 4.66% Nepali, 2.39% Bhojpuri, 1.58% Marwari and 1.24% Urdu as their first language.[57]

Bengalis form the majority linguistic group in the city, followed by Biharis (including Bhojpuriyas), Marwaris, Punjabis, Nepalis, Odias, and Tribals. According to a 2001 thesis, Bengali speakers had a percentage of 64.25% out of the total population. Of the 30 wards in 2001, their population ranged from 11.71% to 98.96%.[61]

### Religion

[edit]

The most commonly followed religion in Siliguri is Hinduism, with Islam being the largest minority religion, followed by small percentage of adherents of Christianity and Buddhism.[56]

## Governance and politics

[edit]

### Civic administration

[edit]

Siliguri Sub divisional Court

Siliguri saw rapid urbanisation under the British rule and that was reflected in its local governance as well. The earliest form of local urban governance was a Sanitation Committee set up in 1915.[62] Its function was to dispose off night soil. Till 1921, most aspects of local governance in Darjeeling district, including Siliguri, was looked after by the Darjeeling Improvement Fund. In 1922, Siliguri Local Board with nominated members was created under the Bengal Local Self Government Act, 1885. In 1938, the Union Board was set up in Siliguri under the Bengal Village Self-Government Act, 1919 and it provided public utilities in the city.

The Municipal Council was set up in 1949 under the Bengal Municipal Act of 1932 with 8 wards.[62] The first chairperson of the municipality was the Sub Divisional Officer, and the local councillors, called 'commissioners' in the then municipal act in effect, were nominated by the state government. After the amendment of the act in 1956, 3/4 of the local representatives were elected, while the remaining nominated by the Deputy Commissioner. The first elected chairperson of Siliguri was Jagdish Chandra Bhattacharya.

In 1994, the municipal council was upgraded to the Siliguri Municipal Corporation with 47 wards.[62] It had five departments then: General Administration, Collection, License, Public Works and Sanitation and Public Health. As of now, the corporation has 23 departments.[63] It has 47 wards, of which 14 wards are in Jalpaiguri district, while the remaining 33 wards are in Darjeeling district.[64] The last municipal elections were held on 2015, when Communist Party of India (Marxist) won 23 seats, All India Trinamool Congress won 17 seats, Indian National Congress won 5 seats, Bharatiya Janata Party won 2 seats, while an independent candidate won 1 seat.[65] The mayor of Siliguri for the five-year term from 2015 till 2020 was Ashok Bhattacharya from CPI(M), who was later elected as the local Member of Legislative Assembly as well.[66]

The term of the last elected body of Siliguri Municipal Corporation ended on 7 May 2020 but municipal elections could not be held because of the COVID-19 pandemic.[67] A Board of Administrators was established with the outgoing mayor, Ashok Bhattacharya, as the chairperson. This board will take care of the civic utilities of the city till the new municipal body is elected. This follows the establishment of similar boards first in state capital Kolkata and then the rest of the state.[68]

### Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha constituency

[edit]

Siliguri is part of the Darjeeling Lok Sabha constituency. The last elections for the Lok Sabha took place in 2024, when Raju Bista from Bharatiya Janta Party won the seat.[69] The last elections to the West Bengal Vidhan Sabha took place in 2021. The Member of Legislative Assembly representing Siliguri Vidhan Sabha Constituency is Sankar Ghosh.[70]

### Civic services and infrastructure

[edit]

Uttar Kanya, the administrative headquarters of entire North Bengal

Building plans in Siliguri are approved by Siliguri Municipal corporation; for building up to 3 storeys including parking, the Borough Offices give clearance, while for buildings with more than 3 storeys, the Building Department gives the approval.[71] The present City Development Plan 2041 for Siliguri was developed in 2015 as part of the Capacity Building for Urban Development project under the then Ministry of Urban Development by the private consultancy, CRISIL Risk and Infrastructure Solutions Limited.[59] Siliguri City comes under Siliguri Jalpaiguri Planning Area and the responsibility of planning and development of the city lies with Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority.

The Public Health Engineering Department of the state government is responsible for developing and maintaining the infrastructure for water supply, while the Water Supply department of the corporation provides new connections, supplies water, and collects the user charges.[59][72] The Conservancy Environment Department of the corporation provides Solid Waste Management services in the city.[73] Each ward in the city has its own Solid Waste Management committee that takes care of cleanliness at the ward level.[59] The Public Works Department of the corporation and Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority are both responsible for the construction and maintenance of roads in Siliguri.[74][75][76] Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority also prepared the Traffic & Transportation Master Plan 2030 and the Comprehensive Mobility Plan for Siliguri Jalpaiguri Planning Area.[77]

## Flora and fauna

[edit]

### Flora

[edit]

Native orchid Sukna forest, Siliguri

Siliguri and the surrounding sub-Himalayan forests are rich in the diversity of both their flora and fauna. The plains of North Bengal (Siliguri, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar etc.) are surrounded by deep forests, which are home to various common and rare species of native plants. Notably, the forests here are moist Tropical and characterised by the dense growth of tall Sal (Shorea robusta) trees. Overall, Sal trees compose about 80% of all the vegetation in these tropical forests.

These forests are broadly categorised according to the dominant plant species in them, such as:

1) East Himalayan Sal Forest, present on the lower slopes of the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary. It contains Sal, Khair, Simul and Sissoo, alongside riverine grasslands and various rare species of plants like Orchids.

2) East Himalayan Upper Bhabar Sal Forest, mainly present in the Jalpaiguri district. It is characterised by a dense population of Microstegium chiliatum and Sal. Other notable species are Terminalia tomentosa and Schima wallichii.

3) Eastern Tarai Sal Forest, mainly present in lower altitudes compared to the other two types of forest. It is characterised by various species of bamboos and ferns, alongside Sal which is found in Baikunthapur Forest (near the Siliguri urban area).[78]

In recent times, the rapid growth of the city has led to deforestation, much like other urban areas globally. This has in turn made Siliguri warmer day by day and disrupted some of the local ecosystems.

### Fauna

[edit]

Wild Indian elephant at Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary

Siliguri is located in the Terai region ("moist land") of northern India, which is a belt of marshy grasslands and dense tropical deciduous forests, at the base of the Himalayan range. The Terai region is rich in biodiversity, containing numerous rare species of flora and fauna. These forests are especially notable for their distinct variety of wildlife. For example, Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary near Siliguri is famous for its Indian elephants. Sukna is the gateway to this sanctuary, which is located 12 km (7.5 mi) from Siliguri.

These sub-Himalayan forests are the home of various types of wild animals like the elephant, tiger, Indian bison, barking deer, wild pig, monkey, civet, snake, lizard, mountain goat, sambar, chital and fishing cat. These forests are also home to about 243 different bird species like the pied hornbill, egret, kingfisher, drongo, fly catcher, woodpecker and others. Migratory water birds are also a common sight.[79]

## Transport

[edit]

### Road

[edit]

NH 27 crosses through the heart of the city[80] and is now a part of the AH2 project. Siliguri is the origin of the century-old Hill Cart Road that is NH 110, which connects Siliguri and Darjeeling[81] (77 km (48 mi)) dating from the British period. Siliguri also is the origin of NH 10 which connects Gangtok,[82][83] and NH 12 which connects Pankhabari-Mirik. The highways NH 327, that connects Siliguri — Panitanki and NH 327B connecting Panitanki - Mechi Bridg, are also part of AH2. It connects to adjacent countries through following routes:

* Nepal: via Panitanki
* Bangladesh: via Phulbari
* China: via Nathula, Sikkim
* Bhutan: via Jaigaon

### Bus service

[edit]

Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus

* Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus: Tenzing Norgay Bus Terminus is the main bus terminus and serves as a bus depot for both the Government and a private bus service operated by NBSTC.[84] It connects to cities in Sikkim, Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Meghalaya etc. and all other districts and cities in West Bengal including Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Jalpaiguri, Cooch Behar, Alipurduar, Malda, Balurghat, Raiganj, Dalkhola, Berhampore, Kolkata, Asansol, Suri and the SBSTC headquarters Durgapur etc.[85][86]
* Sikkim Nationalised Transport Bus Terminus: Sikkim Nationalised Transport Bus Terminus (Siliguri) is located at the hill-cart road in Siliguri. This bus terminus is operated by the Sikkim Government. Buses connecting towns and cities of Sikkim are mainly operated from here. This bus terminus is one of the busiest and most important bus termini in the Siliguri area. Sikkim Nationalised Transport Bus Terminus (Siliguri), which connects Sikkim.[87][88]
* P. C. Mittal Memorial Bus Terminus: P.C. Mittal Memorial Bus Terminus is a bus terminal located on Sevoke Road, Siliguri, District Darjeeling. Both state owned North Bengal State Transport Corporation (NBSTC) buses and private buses towards Dooars areas ply from here.[89]

### Rail

[edit]

Being a transportation hub,[90] Siliguri is well connected through railway with almost all parts of the country. There are seven stations that serve the city.

New Jalpaiguri Junction railway station

New Jalpaiguri Junction railway station, established in 1960[91] (station code NJP)[92] is an A1 category[93] broad gauge and narrow gauge railway station under Katihar railway division of Northeast Frontier Railway zone. It is the biggest railway station of Northeast India serving the city Siliguri. This station is well connected to almost all parts of the country except Goa.[94] This station ranked 10th cleanest railway station in India in a 2016 survey[95] and was among the top 100 booking stations of Indian railway.[96] Many premium services are available, including 1 international Mitali Express, Howrah–New Jalpaiguri Vande Bharat Express, New Jalpaiguri - Guwahati Vande Bharat Express, New Jalpaiguri–Patna Vande Bharat Express, 4 Rajdhani Express, 2 Tourist Vistadome Express, 1 Shatabdi Express and 2 Humsafar Express.[97]

Siliguri Junction railway station

Siliguri Junction

Siliguri Junction railway station (station code SGUJ)[98] established in 1949[99] is another major broad gauge and narrow gauge railway station of Siliguri. Until 2011 it was the only triple gauge (broad gauge, meter gauge and narrow gauge) railway station in India.[100] After 2011, the meter gauge was shut down, but the track remains between Siliguri Junction railway station and Bagdogra railway station. Many different cities in India are serviced from this station.[101]

Siliguri Town railway station

Siliguri Town railway station is one of the oldest railway station (station code SGUT)[102] of the region, opened in 1880[103][104] for the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway (Toy train) connecting Siliguri and Darjeeling. Its importance diminished with the construction of the Siliguri Junction railway station and New Jalpaiguri junction. Siliguri Town railway station is also a broad gauge and narrow gauge railway station, and is halting point for 8 trains only.[105]

Bagdogra railway station

Bagdogra railway station (station code BORA)[106] comes under greater Siliguri metropolitan area. It is 10 km (6.2 mi) from Siliguri junction and is the third largest railway station after NJP and Siliguri Junction. This station serves Bagdogra and adjacent areas. Bagdogra railway station is on the Siliguri-Aluabari broad gauge single line via Thakurganj. This station is the halting point for 14 trains.[107]

Gulma railway station

Gulma railway station Railway (station code GLMA) is part of the Siliguri Urban area. It is 12 km (7.5 mi) from Siliguri City center and serves Champasari Anchal and Gulma areas. Gulma railway station is on the New Jalpaiguri-Alipurduar-Samuktala Road Line. This station is the halting point of 5 trains. Mainly passenger train halt at in this station.

Matigara Railway Station

Matigara Railway Station (station code MTRA)[108] is situated at Mathapari, West Bengal.[108] Trains passing through this station include MLFC - SGUJ DEMU and SGUJ- MLFC DEMU. This station has a single platform and two tracks; one broad gauge line and one metre gauge line.[citation needed]

Rangapani railway station

Rangapani railway station (station code RNI) is part of the greater Siliguri metropolitan area. It is 14 km (8.7 mi) from Siliguri City center and serves Rangapani and adjacent areas. Rangapani railway station is on the Howrah-New Jalpaiguri line. This station is a halting point for 2 passenger trains.

### Air

[edit]

Aircraft at Bagdogra International Airport

Bagdogra Airport is an international airport located towards the west of Siliguri city, operated as a civil enclave at AFS Bagdogra of the Indian Air Force. This airport is a major transport hub in the region, with flights to Kolkata, Durgapur, New Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, Guwahati, Dibrugarh and has international connectivity with Paro and Bangkok. The airport also has regular helicopter services to Gangtok. Due to its location near Darjeeling hills and Sikkim, the Bagdogra Airport sees thousands of tourists annually.

Central government of India confirmed international airport status to this airport in 2002 with limited international operations.[109][110] This is one of the few airports in India with zero sales tax on aviation turbine fuel.[111]

## Educational facilities

[edit]

Super Speciality Block, North Bengal Medical College

North Bengal University administrative building.

North Bengal St. Xavier's College.

Surendra Institute of Engineering and Management.

Don Bosco School, Siliguri.

### University

[edit]

* University of North Bengal, since 1962[112]

### Colleges

[edit]

General degree colleges[113]

* Acharya Prafulla Chandra Roy Government College
* Siliguri College, Since 1950
* Kalipada Ghosh Tarai Mahavidyalaya
* Munshi Premchand Mahavidyalaya
* North Bengal St. Xavier's College
* Gyan Jyoti College
* Siliguri College of Commerce
* Siliguri Mahila Mahavidyalaya
* Surya Sen Mahavidyalaya
* Salesian College[114]

Medical colleges

* North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Since 1968
* North Bengal Dental College and Hospital[115]

Engineering colleges

* Siliguri Government Polytechnic College
* Siliguri Institute of Technology
* Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management

Other Colleges

* Inspiria Knowledge Campus

### Schools

[edit]

English Medium Schools

* Delhi Public School (CBSE)
* Don Bosco School (CISCE)[116]
* Techno India Group Public School (CBSE)

Army Schools

* Army Public School (Bengdubi & Khaprail)[117]
* Army Public School, Sukna[118]
* Kendriya Vidyalaya Sevoke Road[119]

## Media

[edit]

Newspaper
Various English language newspapers including The Telegraph,[120] Times of India, The Statesman,[121] The Economic Times, and The Asian Age are widely circulated throughout the city. Several Bengali language newspapers including Uttarbanga Sambad,[122] Anandabazar Patrika,[123] Bartaman,[124] Uttarer Saradin,[125] Aajkaal, Pratidin, and Ganashakti[126] and Nepali Paper Himalaya Darpan[127] are available. The leading Hindi dailies Prabhat Khabar[128][129] and Janpath Samachar[130] are also published from Siliguri. The online based news portals: Siliguri Times,[131] Khabar Arohan,[132] Bong Siliguri Times,[133] CCN News, The Siliguri Journal,[134] Siliguri Barta,[135] and the Times of North provide live updates regarding Siliguri and adjacent areas.

Radio
All India Radio Siliguri was commissioned in 1963 as an additional station of AIR Kolkata.[136] It has two groups of transmitters: high power BEL HMB 140 (AM) -2 [2×100 kW] and medium range GCEL 136 (FM) - 2 [2×5 kW], for broadcasting programs.[137] Prantik was the first program broadcast from here in 1969.[136] In the course of time many notable individuals like Hemanta Mukhopadhyay, Ustad Rashid Khan, Subhas Mukhopadhyay, Shashi Kapoor, Manabendra Mukhopadhyay, Madhuri Chattopadhyay, and Priya Ranjan Dasmunshi have visited AIR Siliguri.[138] Popular programs executing from here are Pratyusha, Yuva Anusthan, Grame Ganje, Mahila Majlis, Mananiyeshu, Sishumahal and Arogya.[139] Two radio channels are operated from AIR Siliguri through which programs are broadcasting daily:
No.  | Name[140] | Frequency[141] | Language

|
|
|

01 | Primary Channel (PC) | PC: 421.9 Metres 711 kHz (Medium wave) | Bengali
02 | Vividh Bharati Service (VBS) | VBS: 101.4 MHz (High wave) | Bengali/Hindi

In addition to the All India Radio, Siliguri has several private FM radio channels:
No.  | Name[142][143] | Frequency[144] | Language

|
|
|

01 | Nine FM | 91.9 FM | Hindi
02 | Radio High[145] | 92.7 FM | Hindi
03 | Red FM | 93.5 FM | Hindi
04 | Radio Misty | 94.3 FM | Bengali
05 | Radio Mirchi | 98.3 FM | Bengali
06 | Air Rainbow[146] | 102.3 FM | Hindi/English

Television
Siliguri receives almost all the television channels received by rest of the country. Apart from the national terrestrial network Doordarshan,[147][148] cable TV serves most of the houses.[149][150] Siliguri also receives some Nepali[151] and Bangladeshi channels too. Siliguri has three local channels: CCN,[152] Amar Cable and HTV. There is a TV tower in Kurseong,[153] about 25 km (16 mi) from Siliguri.

## Sports facilities

[edit]

Siliguri hosts numerous sporting events and matches to influence and build develop young athletes from the city. Some of the important sports enthusiast local clubs in Siliguri organise several cricket, football, volleyball, swimming competition, table-tennis matches etc. Sports Authority of India (SAI) in Kanchenjunga Stadium conducts football and athletics.[154] With the provision for an international outdoor and indoor stadium, Siliguri has enough opportunities to host national level matches.[155] This has led Siliguri become a prominent city for national champions like Mantu Ghosh, the gold medalist winner in the bi-annual South Asian Games (SAF) for table tennis, Ankita Das,[156] Nandita Saha[157] and Soumyajit Ghosh[158] another internationally acclaimed table tennis player and Wriddhiman Saha – Indian international cricketer who plays First-class and Test cricket for the Indian national team.[159] Siliguri has done a tremendous job for Indian table tennis.[160] Bikash Ghosh Memorial Swimming Pool is beside Kanchenjunga Stadium in the city, and conducts swimming competitions. White water rafting is done nearby in the Teesta river.[161]

U-19 football tournament at Kanchenjunga Stadium, Siliguri

Municipal corporation indoor stadium

### Kanchenjunga Stadium

[edit]

Main article: Kanchenjunga Stadium

Kanchenjunga Stadium, a multipurpose stadium, is the main stadium in Siliguri,[162] and is primarily used for football matches, although it has also hosted several cricket matches. It has a seating capacity of 30,000.[163]

Football:

* This stadium hosted the Federation Cup 2012 matches of India.
* The final match of the 2013–14 Santosh Trophy was played at the stadium in March 2014.[164]
* Seven rounds of the 2015 I-League 2nd Division match were played on this ground.[165]
* It also hosted two Kolkata derby matches in 2016 I-league and one in 2017.[166]
* All the matches of 2016 SAFF Women's Championship were played in the Kanchenjunga Stadium.[167]

Cricket:

* This stadium has hosted 11 Ranji Trophy matches.
* Two Celebrity Cricket League matches were played here.

### Municipal corporation indoor stadium

[edit]

Indoor sports including table tennis, badminton, Taekwondo, lawn tennis and chess are played here. Siliguri is renowned for being the training grounds of table tennis players. This stadium can hold 5000 people at a time. The Senior National Table Tennis Championship[168] was recently organised here.[169] Sports festival, 2017 was also held in this indoor stadium.[170]

## Visitors' attractions

[edit]

Coronation Bridge on Teesta

Heritage Toy Train at NJP

Bengal safari park

Gajoldoba view point

Darjeeling Himalayan Railway toy train runs between New Jalpaiguri, Siliguri and Darjeeling. It was built between 1879 and 1881 and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[171][172] Coronation Bridge, also known as Sevoke Bridge, is situated on lower Himalaya about 20 km (12 mi) from Siliguri and was made in 1930[173] This bridge spans across Teesta River.[174] Gajoldoba view point is 28 km (17 mi) from Siliguri, famous for the huge reservoir formed by Teesta Barrage. This reservoir is home for many species of migratory birds, including river lapwing, great crested grebe, Indian cormorant, purple heron, Eurasian wigeon, common shelduck, cotton teal, tufted duck, little ringed plover, and great cormorant. Due to shuttling of migratory birds, the Pakhibitan sanctuary was established here. A boating facility is available.[175]

North Bengal Wild Animals Park, about 8 km (5.0 mi) away from the city, offers visitors the 'Bengal Safari' to experience sub-Himalayan wildlife closely, such as jungle fowl, sambar deer, Bengal tiger, wild boars, spotted deer, wild bear, and rhinoceros. It is fundamentally a part of the Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary, spread over an area of 700 acres. The park conducts herbivore safaris, carnivore safaris, and elephant safaris.[176][177] The Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary is located 13 km (8.1 mi) away from Siliguri on the foothills of the Himalayas, between Teesta and Mahananda.The sanctuary spans over 159 km2 (61 sq mi) of reserve forest. In 1959, it received the status of a sanctuary mainly to protect the Indian bison and the Bengal tiger. This sanctuary is home to rare mountain goat, chital, barking dear, fishing cat, sambar deer, tiger, elephant and Indian bison and migratory birds. It offers mild to medium trekking challenges at some points.[178]

There are some important Hindu and Buddhists monuments in and around the city. Salugara Monastery is located 6 km (3.7 mi) away from Siliguri. The main attraction is the 100 ft (30 m) stupa, which is believed to be founded by the Tibetan Lama, Kalu Rinpoche.[179] This tranquil location for meditation was established by Tibetan monks and followers of Dalai Lama.[180] Sed-Gyued monastery is located near Salugara monastery. It is a breath-taking monument which was destroyed by the Chinese army, and then rebuilt. The monastery is home to more than 90 monks of the Gelukpa division, and is used as a research centre.[181] Ewam India Buddhist Monastrey is 11 km (6.8 mi) from Siliguri and is placed in the lap of nature near Bengal safari.[182] The ISKCON temple in the city, also known as Sri Sri Radha Madhav Sundar Mandir locally, is one of the biggest Krishna centres in the North-Eastern region of India.[183] The Sevoke Kali temple is an ancient temple on the banks of Teesta river close to the Coronation Bridge.This temple dedicated to Maa Kali, the Goddess of Destruction.[184]

Siliguri also offers amusement and water parks to tourists and locals. Dreamland Amusement Park, located near Fulbari, 12 km (7.5 mi) from Siliguri junction, is an agricultural land converted in a fun house. It has 5-6 usual rides and a mini Ropeway. Savin Kingdom is an amusement and water park which is located near Dagapur in Siliguri. The water park has a pool, slides, artificial wave, and rain dance.[185] It also has various joy rides like adrenaline junkies, sky train, break dance, go-carting, and artificial bullsas well as a multiplex, kids zone, and restaurant.[186]

The North Bengal Science Centre, established in 1997, is the only science centre in North Bengal. The main attractions are the Digital Planetarium, Science Shows, 3D Theatre, Taramandal Shows, science galleries and a green Science Park.[187][188] The Hong Kong market is known as the Chandni Chowk of Northeast India, a street market with a variety of shops popping out on the alleyways.[189]

## Notable people

[edit]

* Anandamoy Bhattacharjee former chief justice of the Calcutta High Court.
* Ashok Bhattacharya \- Ex Minister of Urban Development and Municipal Affairs.
* Ankita Das \- Represented India at the 2012 Summer Olympics in Women's singles event in Table Tennis.[156]
* Debabrata Das Indian cricketer, who plays domestic cricket for Bengal cricket team and the IPL franchise Kolkata Knight Riders.
* Goutam Deb \- Incumbent Mayor of Siliguri since February 2022, ex-Cabinet Minister of Department of Tourism, Government of West Bengal
* Mantu Ghosh \- Indian table tennis player, two time national-level Champion and Arjuna Awardee.
* Richa Ghosh \- Indian cricketer, who played in the 2020 ICC Women's T20 World Cup.
* Soumyajit Ghosh \- table tennis player and the youngest Indian to qualify for the London, 2012 Olympics.[190] He also became the youngest national champion at the age of 19.[191]
* Bappi Lahiri (1952 – 2022), Indian singer, composer and record producer.
* Charu Majumdar \- founder of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist).
* Sailendra Nath Roy \- Guinness World Records holder for the farthest distance travelled on a zip wire and pulled 40 tonnes DHR toy train using hair.[192][193]
* Nandita Saha \- table tennis player who was part of Indian trio, defeated Canada in Commonwealth 2006 at Melbourne and won bronze medal for India.[194]
* Wriddhiman Saha \- Indian cricketer, who plays First-class and Test cricket for the Indian national cricket team.

## See also

[edit]

* Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority
* Siliguri subdivision
* List of cities in West Bengal
* List of metropolitan area in West Bengal

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[edit]

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147. ^ "DD Bangla-State owned channel". www.ddbangla.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
148. ^ "Doordarshan national". www.doordarshan.gov.in. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
149. ^ "Siliguri Internet & Cable TV Private Limited". main.trai.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
150. ^ "CCN Siliguri cable network". www.cccom.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
151. ^ "ABN TV Nepali TV channel". www.abntv.in. Archived from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
152. ^ "CCN Siliguri". www.cccom.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
153. ^ "Doordarshan west Bengal stations". www.doordarshan.gov.in. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
154. ^ "Sports Authority of India-Siliguri" (PDF). www.sportsauthorityofindia.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 8 June 2019.
155. ^ "Third I-League matches in Kanchanjunga stadium". Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
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157. ^ "Table Tennis Team-Women Melbourne 2006". thecgf.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
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## External links

[edit]

Siliguri at Wikipedia's sister projects

* Definitions from Wiktionary
* Media from Commons
* News from Wikinews
* Quotations from Wikiquote
* Texts from Wikisource
* Textbooks from Wikibooks
* Resources from Wikiversity
* Travel information from Wikivoyage

* Siliguri Municipal Corporation[usurped]
* Siliguri Jalpaiguri Development Authority
* Siliguri Tourism Official Website

* v
* t
* e

Cities, towns and locations in Darjeeling District

Cities, municipal
and census towns|

| Darjeeling Sadar subdivision|

* Badamtam Tea Garden
* Chongtong Tea Garden
* Darjeeling
* Ging Tea Garden
* Mangarjung Tea Garden (Nagri)
* Rongmook Ceder Tea Garden
* Singtam Tea Garden
* Sonada
* Sukhiapokhri

|

Kurseong subdivision|

* Cart Road
* Kurseong

Mirik subdivision|

* Mirik

Siliguri subdivision|

* Bara Mohansingh
* Bairatisal
* Bhimram
* Dakshin Bagdogra
* Dumriguri
* Geni
* Jitu
* Kalkut
* Kharibari
* Lalman
* Mathapari
* Shyamdhan
* Siliguri
* Tari
* Uttar Bagdogra

Locations
other than cities and towns|

| Darjeeling Sadar subdivision|

* Bijanbari
* Chamong Tea Garden
* Dhajea Tea Garden
* Ghum
* Jorebungalow
* Lebong & Mineral Spring Tea Garden
* Lodhoma
* Manebhanjyang
* Mariabong Tea Garden
* Nagri Farm Tea Garden
* Orange Valley Tea Garden
* Peshok Tea Garden
* Pokhriabong
* Poobong Tea Garden
* Pattabong Tea Garden
* Rangli Rangliot
* Rimbick
* Rishihat Tea Garden
* Sandakphu
* Singla Tea Garden
* Soom Tea Garden
* Sungma Tea Garden
* Takdah
* Teesta Valley Tea Garden
* Tonglu
* Tumsong Tea Garden
* Tukvar Tea Garden

|

Kurseong subdivision|

* Ambootia
* Giddapahar
* Gayabari
* Longview Tea Garden
* Mangpu
* Monteviot Tea Garden
* Rohini Tea Garden
* Simulbari Tea Garden
* Sittong
* Sukna
* Tindharia

Mirik subdivision|

* Panighatta
* Singbulli Tea Garden
* Soureni

Siliguri subdivision|

* Bagdogra
* Batasi
* Bengdubi
* Matigarahat
* Mohorgon Tea Garden
* Naxalbari
* Panitanki
* Phansidewa

Tea estates|

* Arya Tea Estate
* Avongrove Tea Estate
* Badamtam Tea Estate
* Balasun Tea Estate
* Castleton Tea Estate
* Glenburn Tea Estate
* Gopaldhara Tea Estate
* Goomtee Tea Estate
* Happy Valley Tea Estate
* Jungpana Tea Estate
* Lopchu Tea Estate
* Makaibari Tea Estate
* Margaret's Hope Tea Estate
* North Tukvar Tea Estate
* Okayti Tea Estate
* Phoobsering Tea Estate
* Phuguri Tea Estate
* Pussimbing Tea Estate
* Puttabong Tea Estate
* Thurbo Tea Estate

See also|

* Darjeeling related topics
* Bagdogra Airport
* People from Darjeeling district
* Villages in Darjeeling district

India portal

* v
* t
* e

Cities, towns and locations in Jalpaiguri district

Cities, municipal
and census towns|

| Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision|

* Binnaguri, Rajganj
* Chakiabhita
* Dabgram
* Dakshin Khagrabari
* Jalpaiguri
* Kharia
* Mainaguri

|

Malbazar subdivision|

* Chalsa
* Dakshin Odlabari
* Lataguri
* Mangalbari
* Malbazar
* Matelli
* Odlabari

Dhupguri subdivision|

* Banarhat
* Telipara Tea Garden
* Dhupguri
* Gairkata

Locations
other than cities and towns|

| Jalpaiguri Sadar subdivision|

* Belakoba
* Khayerkhal
* Phulbari
* Rajganj

|

Malbazar subdivision|

* Bagrakote
* Batabari Tea Garden
* Dam Dim
* Gajoldoba
* Gurjangjhora Tea Garden
* Murti
* Nagrakata
* Rajadanga
* Samsing
* Sulkapara
* Zurantee Tea Garden

Dhupguri subdivision|

* Dakshin Khairbari
* Binnaguri

Tea estates|

* Meenglas and Leesh River Tea Estates
* Gandrapara and Lakhipara Tea Estates
* Hope and Jiti Tea Estates
* Chalouni, Aibheel and Chalsa Tea Estates
* Danguajhar Tea Estate

Related topics|

* Jalpaiguri topics
* People from Jalpaiguri district
* Villages in Jalpaiguri district

India portal

* v
* t
* e

Municipalities and CD blocks of West Bengal

Municipal
corporations|

* Asansol
* Bidhannagar
* Chandannagar
* Durgapur
* Howrah
* Kolkata
* Siliguri

Municipalities|

* Alipurduar
* Arambagh
* Ashoknagar Kalyangarh
* Baduria
* Baidyabati
* Balurghat
* Bangaon
* Bankura
* Bansberia
* Baranagar
* Barasat
* Bardhaman
* Barrackpore
* Baruipur
* Basirhat
* Beldanga
* Berhampore
* Bhadreswar
* Bhatpara
* Birnagar
* Bishnupur
* Bolpur
* Budge Budge
* Buniadpur
* Chakdaha
* Champdani
* Chandrakona
* Contai
* Cooch Behar
* Dainhat
* Dalkhola
* Darjeeling
* Dhuliyan
* Dhupguri
* Diamond Harbour
* Dinhata
* Dubrajpur
* Dum Dum
* Egra
* English Bazar
* Gangarampur
* Garulia
* Gayespur
* Ghatal
* Gobardanga
* Guskara
* Habra
* Haldia
* Haldibari
* Halisahar
* Haringhata
* Hugli-Chuchura
* Islampur
* Jalpaiguri
* Jangipur
* Jaynagar Majilpur
* Jhalda
* Jhargram
* Jiaganj Azimganj
* Kaliaganj
* Kalimpong
* Kalna
* Kalyani
* Kamarhati
* Kanchrapara
* Kandi
* Katwa
* Kharagpur
* Kharar
* Khardaha
* Khirpai
* Konnagar
* Krishnanagar
* Kurseong
* Madhyamgram
* Maheshtala
* Mainaguri
* Malbazar
* Mathabhanga
* Mekhliganj
* Memari
* Murshidabad
* Nabadwip
* Naihati
* Nalhati
* New Barrackpore
* North Barrackpur
* North Dum Dum
* Old Malda
* Panihati
* Panskura
* Pujali
* Purulia
* Raghunathpur
* Raiganj
* Rajarhat
* Rajpur Sonarpur
* Ramjibanpur
* Rampurhat
* Ranaghat
* Rishra
* Sainthia
* Shantipur
* Sonamukhi
* South Dum Dum
* Suri
* Taki
* Tamluk
* Tarakeswar
* Titagarh
* Tufanganj
* Uluberia
* Uttarpara

Community
development
blocks1|

* A
* Alipurduar I
* Alipurduar II
* Amdanga
* Amta I
* Amta II
* Andal
* Arambagh
* Arsha
* Ausgram I
* Ausgram II
* B
* Baduria
* Bagdah
* Baghmundi
* Bagnan I
* Bagnan II
* Balagarh
* Balarampur
* Balurghat
* Bally Jagachha
* Bamangola
* Bandwan
* Bangaon
* Bankura I
* Bankura II
* Barjora
* Bansihari
* Barabani
* Barabazar
* Barrackpore I
* Barrackpore II
* Barasat I
* Barasat II
* Baruipur
* Basanti
* Basirhat I
* Basirhat II
* Beldanga I
* Beldanga II
* Berhampore
* Bhagawangola I
* Bhagawangola II
* Bhagabanpur I
* Bhagabanpur II
* Bhangar I
* Bhangar II
* Bharatpur I
* Bharatpur II
* Bhatar
* Binpur I
* Binpur II
* Bishnupur, Bankura
* Bishnupur I, South 24 Parganas
* Bishnupur II, South 24 Parganas
* Bolpur Sriniketan
* Budge Budge I
* Budge Budge II
* Burdwan I
* Burdwan II
* Burwan
* C
* Canning I
* Canning II
* Chakdaha
* Chanchal I
* Chanchal II
* Chandipur
* Chanditala I
* Chanditala II
* Chapra
* Chandrakona I
* Chandrakona II
* Chhatna
* Chinsurah Mogra
* Chopra
* Contai I
* Contai II
* Contai III
* Cooch Behar I
* Cooch Behar II
* D
* Darjeeling Pulbazar
* Dantan I
* Dantan II
* Daspur I
* Daspur II
* Debra
* Deganga
* Diamond Harbour I
* Diamond Harbour II
* Deshapran
* Dhaniakhali
* Dhupguri
* Dinhata I
* Dinhata II
* Domjur
* Domkal
* Dubrajpur
* E
* Egra I
* Egra II
* English Bazar
* F
* Falakata
* Falta
* Farakka
* Faridpur Durgapur
* G
* Gaighata
* Galsi I
* Galsi II
* Gangajalghati
* Gangarampur
* Garhbeta I
* Garhbeta II
* Garhbeta III
* Gazole
* Ghatal
* Goalpokhar I
* Goalpokhar II
* Goghat I
* Goghat II
* Gopiballavpur I
* Gopiballavpur II
* Gorubathan
* Gosaba
* H
* Habibpur
* Habra I
* Habra II
* Haldia
* Haldibari
* Hanskhali
* Hariharpara
* Haringhata
* Haripal
* Harirampur
* Harishchandrapur I
* Harishchandrapur II
* Haroa
* Hasnabad
* Hemtabad
* Hili
* Hingalganj
* Hirbandh
* Hura
* I
* Ilambazar
* Indas
* Indpur
* Islampur
* Itahar
* J
* Jagatballavpur
* Jalangi
* Jalpaiguri
* Jamalpur
* Jamboni
* Jamuria
* Jangipara
* Jaynagar I
* Jaynagar II
* Jhalda I
* Jhalda II
* Jhargram
* Jorebunglow Sukhiapokhri
* Joypur, Bankura
* Joypur, Purulia
* K
* Kakdwip
* Kalchini
* Kaliachak I
* Kaliachak II
* Kaliachak III
* Kaliaganj
* Kaliganj
* Kalimpong I
* Kalimpong II
* Kalna I
* Kalna II
* Kandi
* Kanksa
* Karandighi
* Karimpur I
* Karimpur II
* Kashipur
* Katwa I
* Katwa II
* Keshiari
* Keshpur
* Ketugram I
* Ketugram II
* Khanakul I
* Khanakul II
* Khandaghosh
* Kharagpur I
* Kharagpur II
* Khargram
* Kharibari
* Khatra
* Khejuri I
* Khejuri II
* Khoyrasole
* Kolaghat
* Kotulpur
* Krishnaganj
* Krishnanagar I
* Krishnanagar II
* Kulpi
* Kultali
* Kumarganj
* Kumargram
* Kurseong
* Kushmandi
* L
* Labpur
* Lalgola
* M
* Madarihat-Birpara
* Magrahat I
* Magrahat II
* Mahisadal
* Mal
* Manbazar I
* Manbazar II
* Mandirbazar
* Manikchak
* Manteswar
* Mathabhanga I
* Mathabhanga II
* Mathurapur I
* Mathurapur II
* Matiali
* Matigara
* Maynaguri
* Mayureswar I
* Mayureswar II
* Mejia
* Mekhliganj
* Memari I
* Memari II
* Midnapore Sadar
* Minakhan
* Mirik
* Mohammad Bazar
* Mohanpur
* Mongalkote
* Moyna
* Murarai I
* Murarai II
* Murshidabad-Jiaganj
* N
* Nabadwip
* Nabagram
* Nagrakata
* Nakashipara
* Nalhati I
* Nalhati II
* Namkhana
* Nandakumar
* Nandigram I
* Nandigram II
* Nanoor
* Naoda
* Narayangarh
* Naxalbari
* Nayagram
* Neturia
* O
* Old Malda
* Onda
* P
* Panchla
* Pandabeswar
* Pandua
* Panskura
* Para
* Patashpur I
* Patashpur II
* Patharpratima
* Patrasayer
* Phansidewa
* Pingla
* Polba Dadpur
* Puncha
* Purbasthali I
* Purbasthali II
* Pursurah
* Purulia I
* Purulia II
* R
* Raghunathganj I
* Raghunathganj II
* Raghunathpur I
* Raghunathpur II
* Raiganj
* Raina I
* Raina II
* Raipur
* Rajarhat
* Rajganj
* Rajnagar
* Ramnagar I
* Ramnagar II
* Rampurhat I
* Rampurhat II
* Ranaghat I
* Ranaghat II
* Rangli Rangliot
* Ranibandh
* Raniganj
* Raninagar I
* Raninagar II
* Ratua I
* Ratua II
* S
* Sabang
* Sagar
* Sagardighi
* Sahid Matangini
* Sainthia
* Salanpur
* Salboni
* Saltora
* Samserganj
* Sandeshkhali I
* Sandeshkhali II
* Sankrail, Howrah
* Sankrail, Jhargram
* Santipur
* Santuri
* Sarenga
* Shyampur I
* Shyampur II
* Simlapal
* Singur
* Sitai
* Sitalkuchi
* Sonamukhi
* Sonarpur
* Sreerampur Uttarpara
* Suri I
* Suri II
* Sutahata
* Suti I
* Suti II
* Swarupnagar
* T
* Taldangra
* Tamluk
* Tapan
* Tarakeswar
* Tehatta I
* Tehatta II
* Thakurpukur Maheshtala
* Tufanganj I
* Tufanganj II
* U
* Udaynarayanpur
* Uluberia I
* Uluberia II

See also|

* List of cities in West Bengal by population

1. Similar to tehsils in many states of India

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Israel

* v
* t
* e

State of West Bengal

Capital: Kolkata

State symbols|

* Emblem: Emblem of West Bengal
* Anthem: Banglar Mati Banglar Jol
* Animal: Fishing cat
* Bird: White-throated kingfisher
* Flower: Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli)
* Tree: Devil's tree (Saptaparni)
* Fish: Ilish

History|

* Gauda Kingdom
* Shashanka
* Pala Empire
* Sena dynasty
* Mallabhum kingdom
* Cooch Behar State
* Sher Shah Suri
* Mughal Empire
* Nawabs of Bengal
* East India Company
* Battle of Plassey
* Bengal Presidency
* Great Bengal famine of 1770
* Indian Rebellion of 1857
* Bengal Renaissance
* Bardhaman Raj
* Nadia Raj
* Jhargram Raj
* Sovabazar Raj
* Partition of Bengal (1905)
* Revolutionary movement for Indian independence
* Anushilan Samiti
* Jugantar
* Bengal famine of 1943
* Direct Action Day
* Noakhali riots
* Partition of Bengal (1947)
* Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum)
* Bangladesh Liberation War
* Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
* Maritime history of Bengal

Geography|

* Bengal Basin
* Darjeeling Himalayan hill region
* Terai
* North Bengal plains
* Dooars
* Rarh region
* Sundarbans
* Western plateau and high lands
* Ganges Delta
* Climate
* Sandakphu (Highest point)
* Protected areas of West Bengal
* Rivers of West Bengal
* Ganga
* Damodar River
* Brahmaputra River
* Teesta River
* Hooghly River
* Khoai
* Tiger Hill, Darjeeling
* Siliguri Corridor

Governance|

* Chief Ministers
* Governor
* Legislative Assembly
* Human Rights Commission
* Political parties (All India Trinamool Congress
* Communist Party (Marxist)
* Indian National Congress
* Bharatiya Janata Party)
* Parliamentary constituencies
* Assembly constituencies
* CID West Bengal
* Kolkata Police

Rights groups|

* Matua Mahasangha
* Bangla Pokkho

Divisions and
districts|

| Burdwan division|

* Birbhum
* Hooghly
* Paschim Bardhaman
* Purba Bardhaman

|

Jalpaiguri division|

* Alipurduar
* Cooch Behar
* Darjeeling
* Jalpaiguri
* Kalimpong

Malda division|

* Berhampore (declared)
* Dakshin Dinajpur
* Jangipur (declared)
* Malda
* Murshidabad
* Uttar Dinajpur

Medinipur division|

* Bankura
* Bishnupur (declared)
* Jhargram
* Paschim Medinipur
* Purba Medinipur
* Purulia

Presidency division|

* Basirhat (declared)
* Howrah
* Ichamati (declared)
* Kolkata
* Nadia
* North 24 Parganas
* Ranaghat (declared)
* South 24 Parganas
* Sundarbans (declared)

Cities and
towns|

* Alipore
* Asansol
* Berhampore
* Balurghat
* Bankura
* Barasat
* Bardhaman
* Bishnupur
* Hugli-Chuchura
* Cooch Behar
* Darjeeling
* Durgapur
* Haldia
* Howrah
* Jalpaiguri
* Jaynagar Majilpur
* Jiaganj Azimganj
* Kalimpong
* Kharagpur
* Kolkata
* Krishnanagar
* Kurseong
* Malda
* Midnapore
* Murshidabad
* Purulia
* Raiganj
* Siliguri
* Siuri
* Tamluk
* List of cities in West Bengal by population
* Cities and towns by district

Culture|

* Bengal Renaissance
* Bengali calendars
* Patachitra
* Chalchitra
* Arts of West Bengal
* Baul
* Bhadu
* Gombhira
* Chhau dance
* Cuisine
* Bengali
* Rabindra Sangeet
* Rabindra Nritya Natya
* Holi
* Dol Purnima
* Prostitution in Kolkata
* Pohela Boishakh
* Durga Puja
* Bhai Dooj
* Raksha Bandhan
* Ratha Yatra
* Architecture of Bengal
* Bengal temples
* Bengali language
* Bengali literature
* Feluda
* Lalmohan Ganguly
* Professor Shonku
* Tarini Khuro
* Kakababu
* Kiriti Roy
* Pather Panchali (novel)
* Bengali cinema
* Jatra
* Ghosts in Bengali culture

GI products|

* Baluchari sari
* Banglar Rosogolla
* Banglar Muslin
* Banglar Nolen Gur Sandesh
* Bankura horse
* Baruipur Guava
* Bengal Patachitra
* Bishnupur Motichur Laddu
* Chhau mask
* Darjeeling tea
* Dhaniakhali Sari
* Dhokra
* Fazli (mango)
* Garad Saree
* Gobindobhog
* Himsagar
* Jaynagarer Moa
* Kamarpukur Sada Bode
* Madurkathi
* Malda Nistari Silk Yarn
* Manasa chali
* Mihidana
* Murshidabad Chhanabora
* Nakshi kantha
* Radhunipagal rice
* Santiniketan Leather Goods
* Shantipuri sari
* Sitabhog
* Sundarban Honey
* Tangail Saree
* Tulaipanji

Demographics|

* Bengali people
* Bihari people
* Economy of West Bengal
* Gurkha
* Adivasi
* Rajbanshi
* Anglo-Indian people
* Ethnic communities in Kolkata
* List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate
* Discrimination against Bengalis in India

People|

* Rabindranath Tagore
* Satyajit Ray
* Kazi Nazrul Islam
* Anil Kumar Gain
* Ritwik Ghatak
* Subhas Chandra Bose
* Jamini Roy
* Bidhan Chandra Roy
* Jyoti Basu
* Nandalal Bose
* Jagadish Chandra Bose
* Meghnad Saha
* Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
* Sarat Chandra Bose
* Jnanadanandini Devi
* Abanindranath Tagore
* Satyendranath Tagore
* Satyendranath Dutta
* Raja Ram Mohan Roy
* Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
* Rani Rashmoni
* Ramakrishna
* Swami Vivekananda
* Sarada Devi
* Dwarkanath Tagore
* Sukumar Ray
* Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury
* Michael Madhusudan Dutt
* Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
* Sister Nivedita
* Mother Teresa
* Amartya Sen
* Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay
* Nihar Ranjan Gupta

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