Silver Circle (law firms)

Law firms of the United Kingdom

The Silver Circle is a group of elite corporate law firms headquartered in London that has evolved significantly as the UK legal market has been affected by globalisation and mergers. The law firms generally described by The Lawyer magazine as comprising the Silver Circle were historically Ashurst, Herbert Smith, Macfarlanes, SJ Berwin and Travers Smith.

## Etymology[edit]

The term 'Silver Circle' was coined by The Lawyer magazine in response to the term 'Magic Circle'. According to The Lawyer, the term 'Silver Circle' is intended to define a category of firms with a similar approach.

The Lawyer's editor Catrin Griffiths' definition in 2005 read thus: "Silver circle firms are content to advise a premium UK client base rather than service global institutions. A lot of work is private equity-dominated […] it is sexy and it pays. By the way, there is something else that characterises these firms: a disdain for an overtly managerial approach and a horrified avoidance of big firm bureaucracy."[1][2]

## History and evolution[edit]

### The Silver Circle in 2005[edit]

As defined by The Lawyer in 2005, the Silver Circle initially comprised Ashurst, Herbert Smith (now Herbert Smith Freehills), Macfarlanes, SJ Berwin and Travers Smith.[1] At the time, Berwin Leighton Paisner was listed as an ‘associate member’ of the Silver Circle. According to The Lawyer it was "Not yet well enough established to merit full membership".[1][2]

According to The Lawyer, Lovells (now Hogan Lovells) and Norton Rose (now Norton Rose Fulbright), which had ambitions of expanding internationally, did not meet the criteria for the Silver Circle and were instead designated in an ‘internationalists’ bracket that also included DLA Piper, Clyde & Co, Simmons & Simmons and Denton Wilde Sapte.[1][2]

### The Silver Circle in 2017[edit]

In 2017, The Lawyer argued that the group of five firms which made up the original Silver Circle in 2005 had adopted different strategies. Three pursued international ambitions, while two remained UK-focused.[1][2] Ashurst, Herbert Smith Freehills and SJ Berwin each followed international expansion strategies, and, according to The Lawyer, did not meet the criteria for continued membership of the Silver Circle.[1][2]

The Lawyer was also of the view that Berwin Leighton Paisner, which initially had the potential to be a full member of the Silver Circle, did not meet the Circle's criteria.[1][2]

In addition to Macfarlanes and Travers Smith, The Lawyer argued that Mishcon de Reya formed part of the Silver Circle.[1][2]

## Relationship with the Magic Circle[edit]

The Silver Circle firms have a lower turnover than the members of the Magic Circle, but consistently have an average profits per equity partner (PEP) and average revenue per lawyer (RPL) far above the UK average[3][4][5] (and, in some instances, higher than members of the magic circle).

The term 'Silver Circle', however, is not intended to mark these firms as subservient to the Magic Circle.[1][2] Contrary to what the term 'Silver Circle' may suggest, there is no Golden Circle.[6]

For the debate about Slaughter and May's membership of the Magic Circle and the Silver Circle, see Magic Circle.

## Related terms[edit]

* Big Three law firms, an informal term for leading law firms in New Zealand
* Big Four law firms, an informal term for leading law firms in Japan
* Big Five law firms, an informal term for leading law firms in South Africa
* Big Six law firms, an informal term for leading law firms in Australia. In 2012, three of these firms merged with overseas firms, and one other began operating in association with an overseas firm. As a consequence it has been proposed that the term is no longer applicable to the Australian legal profession, displaced by the concept of 'global elite law firms' or 'international business law firms'.[7]
* Offshore magic circle, an informal term for leading law firms in offshore financial centers
* Red Circle law firms, an informal term for leading law firms in the People's Republic of China, coined by The Lawyer magazine in 2014.[8] For further information, also see the list of the largest Chinese law firms.
* Seven Sisters law firms, a collection of seven leading Canadian law firms with offices in Toronto
* White Shoe law firms, an informal term for leading law firms in the United States

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "The silver circle". The Lawyer. 19 September 2017.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h Simmons, Richard, "The long read: How the silver circle shattered". The Lawyer. 19 September 2017.
3. ^ "Ashurst, Herbies ride out tough year; BLP, Macfarlanes, SJ Berwin succumb". The Lawyer. 14 July 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
4. ^ "Silver Circle". The Lawyer. 3 September 2007. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
5. ^ Fletcher, Martin (28 August 2005). "'Silver circle' firms upset the legal order". The Times. London. Retrieved 25 October 2010.
6. ^ "The silver circle - Chambers Student Guide". Chambers Student.
7. ^ Beaton Research & Consulting (2012). An obituary for the term "Big 6" law firms in Australia Archived 2012-11-07 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
8. ^ "Elite 'red circle' firms Zhong Lun and Jun He plot merger as consolidation grips China legal market | The Lawyer | Legal News and Jobs | Advancing the business of law". www.thelawyer.com. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2016.

* v
* t
* e

Magic Circle and Silver Circle

Law firms|

| Magic Circle|

* Allen & Overy
* Clifford Chance
* Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
* Linklaters
* Slaughter and May

|

Silver Circle|

* Macfarlanes
* Mishcon de Reya
* Travers Smith

Magic Circle barristers' chambers|

* Blackstone Chambers
* Brick Court Chambers
* Essex Court Chambers
* Fountain Court Chambers
* One Essex Court

* v
* t
* e

Legal services in the United Kingdom

* Law of the United Kingdom
* Economy of the United Kingdom

Law firms|

| Current|

* Addleshaw Goddard
* Allen & Overy
* Anderson Strathern
* Ashurst
* Bird & Bird
* Blake Morgan
* Bristows
* Brodies
* Browne Jacobson
* Bryan Cave
* Burges Salmon
* Burness Paull
* Clifford Chance
* Clyde & Co
* CMS
* Co-operative
* DAC Beachcroft
* Dentons1
* Dickson Minto
* DLA Piper2
* DWF Group
* Eversheds Sutherland
* Farrer & Co
* Fieldfisher
* Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer
* Gowling WLG3
* Herbert Smith Freehills
* Hill Dickinson
* Hogan Lovells2
* Holman Fenwick Willan
* Ince Gordon Dadds
* Irwin Mitchell
* Kennedys
* King & Wood Mallesons
* Lewis Silkin
* Linklaters
* Macfarlanes
* Maclay Murray & Spens
* Mishcon de Reya
* Mills & Reeve
* Norton Rose Fulbright
* Osborne Clarke
* Pinsent Masons
* QualitySolicitors
* Reynolds Porter Chamberlain
* Schillings
* Shepherd and Wedderburn
* Simmons & Simmons
* Slaughter and May
* Squire Patton Boggs2
* Stephenson Harwood
* Taylor Wessing
* TLT
* Travers Smith
* Trowers & Hamlins
* Tuckers Solicitors
* Watson, Farley & Williams
* Withers

|

Defunct|

* Addleshaw Booth
* Asons
* Barlow Lyde & Gilbert
* Berwin Leighton Paisner
* BLM
* Cobbetts
* Denton Wilde Sapte
* Dickinson Dees
* Dundas & Wilson
* Halliwells
* Hammonds
* Herbert Smith
* Lawrence Graham
* McGrigors
* Nabarro
* Olswang
* Salans1
* Semple Fraser
* SJ Berwin
* SNR Denton2
* Theodore Goddard
* Wragge & Co

Lists|

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Barristers' chambers|

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Advocates|

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|

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* * *

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Others|

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Professions|

* Advocate
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Publications|

* British law journals
* The European Lawyer
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* Scots Law Times
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Others|

* British and Irish Legal Information Institute
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* Legal Services Act 2007
* Lexcel
* Magic Circle
* Silver Circle

* 1Decentralised
* 2Co-headquartered in the United States
* 3Co-headquartered in Canada

* Category

* v
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Law of the United Kingdom

Common fields|

* Parliamentary sovereignty
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Parallel fields|

* Scots delict and English tort law
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Related systems|

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See also|

* Legal services in the United Kingdom
* British penal law

United Kingdom law category

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