Sima Nan

Chinese journalist (born 1956)

In this Chinese name, the family name is  Sima.

Sima Nan

司马南

Sima Nan in November 2012

Born|

Yu Li

(1956-06-22) 22 June 1956 (age 69)

Heilongjiang, China

Alma mater| Harbin University of Commerce
Occupation(s)| Television pundit, social commentator, journalist
Years active| 1985–present
Notable work| Inside Story of Qigong
Political party| Chinese Communist Party
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese| 司馬南
Simplified Chinese| 司马南
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Sīmǎ Nán

Yu Li (于力), better known by his pen name Sima Nan (Chinese: 司马南; born 22 June 1956), is a Chinese television pundit, social commentator, and journalist. In the early 21st century, he is well known for his staunch support of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) stances[1] and nationalistic, anti-American sentiments.[2] In the late 1990s, he was mostly known for his criticism of pseudoscience and supernatural phenomena, especially his opposition to what he called qigong-related fraud.

## Biography

[edit]

Sima was born son of a traditional Chinese medicine doctor,[3] in Heilongjiang province, although Shandong is considered his ancestral home. He graduated from Heilongjiang College of Business at the end of 1981, after which he was assigned to work for the central government in Beijing. He had worked a variety of jobs since, notably as a journalist and television producer. He is a member of the CCP since 1977.[4]

## Filmography

[edit]

### Television

[edit]

Year | English title | Chinese title | Role | Notes

|
|
|
|

1992 | I Love My Family | 我愛我家 | Master Sima |
1995 | The Father | 爸爸 | Qigong master |
1997 | Lao Dou bar | 老窦酒吧 | Himself |
1999 | Big Winner | 大赢家 | General manager |
2007 | Gaokao | 高考一家亲 | Scholar | Researcher of the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2009 | Police's Stories | 派出所的故事 | Chi Linfeng |
Xu Beihong | 徐悲鸿 | Iwasa Jiro |
Investment | 投资 | Hu Teng |
Dream By Your Side | 梦想在你身边 | Lao Luo |
2011 | Raise Head and See Bliss | 抬头见喜 | Director Sun |

## Publications

[edit]

* 神功内幕 [Inside Story of Qigong] (in Chinese).
* 太乙宫黑幕 [Inside Story of the Taiyi Palace] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Society Press. 1998. ISBN 9787801460295.
* 我是司马南 [I'm Sima Nan] (in Chinese). Beijing: China Times Economic Publishing House. 2002. ISBN 9787801693013.
* 民主胡同40条 [40 Democratic Hutongs] (in Chinese). Beijing: Economic Science Press. 2011. ISBN 9787514101522.

## Views and activism

[edit]

Part of a series on

New Left in China

Ideologies

* Communism
* Left communism
* Chinese nationalism
* Left-wing
* Marxism
* Marxism–Leninism
* Maoism
* Postmodernism
* Social democracy
* Socialism
* Feminism

Principles

* Anti-capitalism
* Anti-corruption
* Anti-imperialism
* Environmentalism
* Income redistribution
* Equality
* Market intervention
* New Left
* Social justice
* Sustainability
* Workers' self-management

* * *

Maoist factions

* Anti-revisionism
* Continuous Revolution Theory
* Mass line

History

* Chongqing model
* History of the Chinese Communist Party
* Jasic incident
* Lang–Gu dispute
* New Enlightenment
* New Rural Reconstruction Movement
* Red culture movement
* Reform and opening up

People

* Bo
* Cui
* Dai
* Gao
* Hu
* Kong
* Lang
* Li
* Qiu
* Sima
* Wang (Hui)
* Wang (Lijun)
* Wang (Shaoguang)
* Wang (Weizhong)
* Yue

Parties

* Chinese Communist Party (factions)
* Maoist Communist Party of China
* Zhi Xian Party

Literature

* Contemporary Chinese Thought and the Question of Modernity
* One China, Many Paths

Organisations

* Chinese Left-wing Youth
* Jasic Workers Solidarity Group
* Peking University Marxist Society

Media

* Dushu

Related topics

* Capitalist roader
* Cultural Revolution
* Feminism in China
* Chinese communism
* Income inequality in China
* Labor relations in China
* 996 working hour system
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* LGBTQ rights in China
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* Politics of China
* Chinese socialism
* Liberalism
* Neoauthoritarianism
* Red Song Society
* Utopia (internet forum)

* Socialism portal
* Communism portal
* China portal

* v
* t
* e

### As a political commentator

[edit]

The Wall Street Journal describes Sima as "one of China's most divisive advocates of neo-Maoist ideology",[5] whereas Reuters characterized him as "Communist Party defender".[1] Sima has been described as a Chinese New Left,[5][6] and is among the best-known advocates of ousted political leader Bo Xilai's "Chongqing Model".[5] Online, Chinese netizens consider him an "anti-America warrior", as a typical entry on Sima's microblog reads: "America is the enemy of all the people in the world... It’s like a giant tumor. Its military bases are all around the world. All wars after World War II were instigated, engineered or started by America...”[2]

In 2011, Sima was invited by the North Korean government to attend the 100th Anniversary of Kim Il Sung's birth. After viewing the military parade, Sima enthused: " Not only should North Koreans love Kim Jong Un, people from every nation should love their leaders."[7]

Bo's top lieutenant, Wang Lijun, was an admirer of Sima. In June 2011, Wang invited Sima to give a lecture on "ideological media voice" to 1800 policemen in Chongqing. During their meeting, Wang claimed he read Sima's writings "everyday".[8]

During the Xi Jinping Administration, Sima's radical views have become part of the mainstream of Chinese politics.[9][10]

Known for espousing antisemitic tropes,[11][12] Sima's Weibo channel spread the notion that Jews colluded with the Empire of Japan to establish a Jewish homeland in mainland China during the Second Sino-Japanese War in what has been termed the Fugu Plan.[13]

In August 2022, he admitted to buying a house in California. This made him a target of widespread ridicule, with commentators saying "being anti-American is work, living in America is life" (反美是工作、留美是生活).[14] For unknown reasons, he was blocked in Chinese social media in August 2022.[15] His accounts were later reinstated on 27 August.[15]

On 4 July 2023, he attended the American Independence Day dinner hosted by the US Embassy in China where also met with US Ambassador to China R. Nicholas Burns. Sima's attendance of the dinner was mocked by Chinese social media users who accused him of being hypocritical, as the day before the event he had criticized the US proposal to provide Ukraine with cluster bombs during the Russian invasion as "an act against humanity."[16]

On 9 November 2024, South China Morning Post reported that Sima was banned from Chinese social media platforms for a year.[17] In March 2025, the Chinese State Taxation Administration fined him CN¥ 9,270,000 for tax evasion.[18]

#### War on liberal Western ideas

[edit]

In 2008, Sima waged an Internet war against Chinese commentators and intellectuals he says have hijacked this year's national dramas to undermine CCP rule and patriotic values.[1] He targeted two of the nation's most widely read and combative newspapers, Southern Weekend and Southern Metropolis Daily, accusing them of promoting "Westernization" and liberal beliefs. He also accused the paper of writing favorably of Amnesty International and other groups critical of the Beijing Olympics and China's authoritarian government.

In September 2008, following the Beijing Olympics, Sima was interviewed by the BBC, and defended Chinese censorship regulations and the media firewall on Falun Gong in mainland China.[19] Sima said that the group disseminates material that is blatantly "anti-China" in nature and that the Chinese public has long grown irritated with "Falun Gong rhetoric." In another interview with The Daily Telegraph, Sima says that China is not ready for personal freedom, nor suited to one man, one vote. Liberals, he claims, want to do away with "Chineseness" and turn the country into a pale imitation of the West.[20] After Charter 08 came out, Sima wrote on his blog that the charter was a dangerous attempt to promote a Chinese "color revolution", referring to pro-democracy movements in Ukraine and Georgia.[21]

In April 2011, days after Ai Weiwei was arrested by the Chinese government, Sima attended a web show denouncing him.[22] Sima claimed that Ai's fame was due to his anti-China stance, and Ai received foreign funding to subvert China. Sima warned that if "Ai had his way, China will be worse". Upon learning Sima's accusations, Ai's mother challenged Sima to show evidence backing his claims.[23]

#### Incidents

[edit]

On 20 January 2012, Sima boarded a plane to Washington, DC, United States. At some point after arriving at Dulles International Airport, Sima leaned over the handrail of an escalator and got his head stuck between the rail and an approaching section of wall.[24][25] He was rushed to hospital and received prompt treatment. The fact that a pundit who made a career out of bashing the United States quietly traveled there on the eve of Chinese New Year invited suspicions of hypocrisy and a deluge of ridicule on Chinese social networking sites.[2] It was rumored Sima was in the U.S. to visit his wife and child living there, to which Sima did not deny, but emphasized privacy.[26]

In October 2012, when giving a lecture at Hainan University, Sima Nan had a shoe thrown at him by a student.[5] The episode occurred during the Q & A period. Arguing that Sima's Maoist views were a threat to freedom, the student quoted Socrates before hurling his sneaker to Sima, to the cheers of a packed auditorium.[5]

### As a skeptic

[edit]

#### Qigong

[edit]

Sima studied qigong while at college. His biography published in the Skeptical Inquirer states that he was influenced by the book Human Body Science (Chinese: 人体科学) by China's leading physicist Qian Xuesen.[27] As a result, he became involved in the Chinese Human Body Science Association, through which he had an opportunity to witness demonstrations of the prominent masters of the time, for whom he used to run errands. Sima says this included transferring title of property the masters received from grateful followers.[27] By 1990, he says he became disillusioned with the deception practiced by the qigong masters he had come into contact with,[27] and found that the Qigong Science Research Association had little to do with serious research but was in fact interested in gaining influence and financial reward.[27] Later, however, he was denounced as a "traitor" and expelled from the Human Body Science Association.[27]

Sima says that the government had been harassing him until 1999, when the official policy on qigong underwent a reversal.[28] Sima says he is motivated only by the satisfaction of unmasking cheats who he says prey on uneducated Chinese.[29] His Skeptics biography alleged that, during the golden decade of qigong, the qigong network had sought to influence the highest level of the country's leadership. Governmental departments set up qigong research and development units and invested large sums of money for that purpose; people of all socioeconomic levels were deceived, in his view.[27]

#### Falun Gong

[edit]

According to The Wall Street Journal's Ian Johnson, Sima was an obscure debunker of charlatans who shot to stardom following the state's 1999 crackdown on Falun Gong. In the six weeks since the CCP banned the spiritual practice, Sima became a hot commodity, "jetting around the country at the behest of party bosses who hope the self-styled cultbuster can root out believers". He was even given a national "hero of atheism" award.[29]

Demand for Sima's consulting services increased following the ban of Falun Gong;[29] He traveled around the country to give lectures. Sima said that although he supported the government's ban on Falun Gong, he was ambivalent about the government's vitriolic campaign against the practice and the hundreds of arrests.[3] In 2000, The Globe and Mail reported that Sima had been asked by the Canadian government to assist them in combating illegal immigration from China: faced with many boat people arriving on Canada's west coast from China who claim persecution as members of Falun Gong in order to gain refugee status, the Canadians are hoping for help in assessing the applications.[30]

#### Supernatural phenomena

[edit]

Sima referred to ufologists as "romantics", saying that those who alleged to have seen UFOs or have had extraterrestrial encounters, all lack hard evidence to prove their claims via objective and scientific methods.[31]

#### Association with others

[edit]

Sima Nan is a friend of Fang Zhouzi. In 2006, Sima Nan, He Zuoxiu, Yuan Zhong and Guo Zhengyi established "Anti-Fraud Trust", soliciting donations from the public. The express purpose of the trust was to fund Fang Zhouzi's activities.[32]

## See also

[edit]

* Kong Qingdong

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Buckley, Chris (29 July 2008). "China Party pundit spies battle outside Games arena". Reuters. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
2. ^ a b c Lu, Rachel. "Mr. Anti-America Goes to Washington (and Gets Hurt)". Tea Leaf Nation. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2013.
3. ^ a b Rosenthal, Elisabeth (20 November 1999). "A Star Turn for China's Cult Buster". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 September 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
4. ^ "Sima Nan (司马南)". The China Story. Retrieved 25 October 2024.
5. ^ a b c d e "Student Gives Prominent Neo-Maoist the Shoe Treatment". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
6. ^ Demick, Barbara (11 April 2012). "China scandal unlikely to upend Communist Party's apple cart". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 14 November 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
7. ^ 司马南：各国都要学习朝鲜 热爱他们的领袖. Phoenix Television. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
8. ^ "王立军爱读司马南 力挺孔庆东". hexun.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
9. ^ 薄熙来的下台和左派的困惑和苦恼. Radio France Internationale (in Chinese). 13 April 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
10. ^ “左派旗手”司马南遇中国大学生犀利提问. Voice of America (in Chinese). 20 October 2011. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
11. ^ "Chinese Journalist Sima Nan: Israel Has Achieved What Hitler Couldn't; Jewish Money Controls The American Soul; Israeli Ambassador To The U.N. Gilad Erdan's Level Of Madness Is Greater Than Hitler's". Middle East Media Research Institute. 11 May 2024. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
12. ^ Yan, Sophia (21 October 2023). "Why a wave of anti-Semitism is sweeping across China". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
13. ^ Haime, Jordyn (5 August 2022). "This American rabbi is fighting antisemitism in China with online videos". J. The Jewish News of Northern California. Archived from the original on 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022. "The Fugu Plan never came to fruition, but the antisemitic and ultranationalist political blogger Yu Li (who blogs under the name Sima Nan) has shared the story with his nearly 3 million followers. In a 20-minute-long antisemitic rant, he says the Fugu Plan is evidence that the Jews colluded with the Japanese to establish a Jewish homeland on Chinese territory — a conspiracy that fits a nationalist narrative that China is constantly under attack by foreign powers."
14. ^ ""反美是工作、留美是生活" 司马南认了美国买房". Radio Free Asia (in Chinese (China)). Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
15. ^ a b "Nationalistic blogger Sima Nan banned from Chinese social media". South China Morning Post. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
16. ^ Gan, Nectar (7 July 2023). "'Anti-American' Chinese pundit faces backlash for attending Independence Day party at US Embassy in Beijing". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
17. ^ Zheng, William (9 November 2024). "Exclusive | Chinese internet censors ban anti-West firebrand Sima Nan for a year". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 9 November 2024. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
18. ^ "Beijing tax bureau penalizes Sima Nan for tax evasion". China Daily. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 25 April 2025.
19. ^ 司马南与BBC辩论"普世价值" (Sima Nan debates with the BBC on "Universal Values"). China Radio International. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
20. ^ Spencer, Richard (1 August 2008). "Beijing Olympics: China casts off a century of shame". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
21. ^ "Beijing Clamps Down After Call for Democracy". Time. 17 December 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
22. ^ 围观艾未未（二）：艾未未们若得逞，中国会更糟. April Media. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
23. ^ 司马南抨击艾未未 艾母要求拿出证据. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 4 September 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2013.
24. ^ Kennedy, John. "China: 'Anti-American Warrior' Gets Head Stuck in DC Airport Escalator". Global Voices. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
25. ^ "Anti-U.S. media figure gets head stuck in escalator at D.C. airport". Shanghaiist. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
26. ^ "Sima Nan, Kong Qingdong and Them". The Time Weekly. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
27. ^ a b c d e f Mainfort, Donald (March 1999). "Sima Nan: Fighting Qigong Pseudoscience in China". Skeptical Inquirer. 9 (1). Archived from the original on 20 July 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
28. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (20 November 2000). "For Whom the Gong Tolls". The Nation. Archived from the original on 13 September 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
29. ^ a b c Johnson, Ian (30 August 1999). "Who Ya Gonna Call? In China, Debunkers Hire a Cultbuster". The Wall Street Journal.
30. ^ Cernetig, Miro (31 January 2000). "Beijing Cult Buster Aids Canadian Embassy: Communist Party member to help identify fake falun gong members among refugee claimants". The Globe and Mail.
31. ^ "Focus: Ufology in mysticism". China Daily. 12 December 2003. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
32. ^ 何祚庥筹备科技打假基金 主要资助方舟子. Beijing Morning News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2013.

## Further reading

[edit]

* Buckley, Chris; Rhoads, Brian; Norton, Jerry (29 July 2008). "China Party pundit spies battle outside Games arena". Reuters.
* Ma Guochuan (马国川) (Economic Observer) vols. 45,46 (13 June 2008). "网络上"震"出了一个司马南 (The Earthquake, The Internet and Sima Nan)". xys.org (in Chinese).Category:Articles+containing+simplified+Chinese-language+text马国川)+(Economic+Observer)+vols.+45,46&rft_id=http://www.xys.org/xys/ebooks/others/science/misc/wenchuan357.txt&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sima+Nan" class="Z3988">`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) translation

## External links

[edit]

* Sima Nan's official blog (in Chinese)
* Sima Nan's official Weibo (a Twitter-like service) (in Chinese)
* Sima Nan's official Youtube channel (in Chinese)
* "Sima Nan, where are you?" 歌曲: 司马南，你在哪里？song on V.QQ.com, accessed 26 January 2015

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