Snake (zodiac)

Sign of the Chinese zodiac

This article is about the Chinese zodiac sign. For other uses, see Snake (disambiguation).

"Year of the Snake" redirects here. For the album by the group Fly, see Year of the Snake (album).

Snake

"Snake" in regular Chinese characters

Chinese| 蛇
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| shé
Wade–Giles| shê2
IPA| [ʂɤ̌]
Hakka
Romanization| sà
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization| sèh
Jyutping| se4
IPA| [sɛ˩]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJ| chôa
Old Chinese
Baxter (1992)| *ljAj
Baxter–Sagart (2014)| *Cə.lAj
Zodiac snake, showing the shé (蛇) character for snake

The snake (蛇) is the sixth of the twelve-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar. The Year of the Snake is associated with the Earthly Branch symbol 巳.[1] Besides its use in the cycle of years, the zodiacal snake is otherwise used to also represent hours of the day. Snakes have a long and complicated place in Chinese mythology and culture.

## Other uses

[edit]

The same twelve animals are also used to symbolize the cycle of hours in the day, each being associated with a two-hour time period. The hour of the snake is 9:00 to 11:00 a.m., the time when the Sun warms up the Earth, and snakes are said to slither out of their holes. The month of the snake is the 4th month of the Chinese lunar calendar and it usually falls within the months of May through June depending on the Chinese to Gregorian calendar conversion. The reason the animal signs are referred to as zodiacal is that one's personality is said to be influenced by the animal signs ruling the time of birth, together with elemental aspects of the animal signs within the sexagenary cycle. Similarly, the year governed by a particular animal sign is supposed to be characterized by it, with the effects particularly strong for people who were born in any year governed by the same animal sign.

## Symbology

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In Chinese symbology, snakes are regarded as intelligent, with a tendency to lack scruples.[2]

## Origin myth

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According to one legend, there is a reason for the order of the animals in the cycle. A race was held to cross a great river, and the order of the animals in the cycle was based upon their order in finishing the race. In this story, the snake compensated for not being the best swimmer by hitching a hidden ride on the Horse's hoof. When the horse was about to cross the finish line, the snake jumped out, scaring the horse, and thus edging it out for sixth place.

## Years and elements

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See also: Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)

According to Chinese and related traditions, people born within the date ranges of the snake year have been said to have been born in the "Year of the Snake". Each snake year may traditionally be said to correspond with a cycle of five changes of Wuxing (Chinese philosophy), often translated as "elements". The following table lists dates for years of the snake together with the associated elemental signs:

Start date | End date | Heavenly branch

|
|

10 February 1929 | 29 January 1930 | Earth Snake
27 January 1941 | 14 February 1942 | Metal Snake
14 February 1953 | 2 February 1954 | Water Snake
2 February 1965 | 20 January 1966 | Wood Snake
18 February 1977 | 6 February 1978 | Fire Snake
6 February 1989 | 26 January 1990 | Earth Snake
24 January 2001 | 11 February 2002 | Metal Snake
10 February 2013 | 30 January 2014 | Water Snake
29 January 2025 | 16 February 2026 | Wood Snake
15 February 2037 | 3 February 2038 | Fire Snake
2 February 2049 | 22 January 2050 | Earth Snake
21 January 2061 | 8 February 2062 | Metal Snake
7 February 2073 | 26 January 2074 | Water Snake
26 January 2085 | 13 February 2086 | Wood Snake
12 February 2097 | 31 January 2098 | Fire Snake

In Japan, the new sign of the zodiac starts on 1 January, while in China it starts, according to the traditional Chinese calendar, at the new moon that falls between 21 January and 20 February, so that persons born in January or February may have two different signs in the two countries, but persons born in late February (i.e. on or after 20 February) automatically have one sign in both countries.

## Basic astrological associations

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See also: Yin and yang

Astrology is a cross-cultural phenomenon which remains popular in many cultures or subcultures. These modern trends include a tendency towards syncretism, in which various beliefs of different origin are compounded together. The following table gives examples of this, with such popular ideas as lucky numbers (numerology), lucky colors and lucky times (general aspects of the idea of luck), together with the suggestions toward choosing a suitable partner for an intimate relationship, marriage, or business, for people born during a snake year or generally for the year.

Earthly branch: | Sì

|

Element: | Fire
Planet: | Venus
Yin Yang: | Yīn
Lunar month: | Fourth
Lucky numbers: | 2, 8, 9
Lucky flowers: | Orchid, cactus
Lucky colors: | Red, light yellow, black; Avoid: white, golden, brown[3]
Season: | Summer

The snake is the sixth of the twelve signs and belongs to the second trine, with the ox (second sign, 牛, Earthly branch: 丑) and the rooster (tenth sign, 雞/鷄; 鸡; jī, Earthly branch: 酉), with which it is most compatible. The pig is the most incompatible.[4]

## Cultural notes

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A Snake Year is sometimes referred to as a Little Dragon Year to assuage possible feelings of inadequacy among people born during a Snake Year.[5]

## Gallery

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Depictions of zodiacal snakes, alone or with the other eleven signs, show how they have been imagined in the calendrical context.

* Old Town of Lijiang zodiac circle: a stone circle inscribed with symbols of the Chinese zodiac near the entrance to the Old Town of Lijiang, Yunnan

* Detail of above, showing the Snake designated by its Earthly Branch sign (front, center right)

* Terracotta zodiacal Snake from the Sui dynasty (581-618).

* The Snake statue is one of the 12 Chinese zodiac portrayed in the Kowloon Walled City Park in Kowloon City, Hong Kong

## See also

[edit]

* Snakes in Chinese mythology
* Snakes in mythology
* Serpent (symbolism)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Snake Horoscope Information Archived 2013-02-17 at archive.today Retrieved 28 August 2012.
2. ^ Eberhard, sub "Snake (She)", p. 268.
3. ^ "Chinese Zodiac – Snake". Your Chinese Astrology. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
4. ^ Vansu Calendar, 23 January 2023
5. ^ Lary, Diana (2022). China's grandmothers : gender, family, and aging from late Qing to twenty-first century. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. p. 37\. ISBN 978-1-009-06478-1. OCLC 1292532755.

## References

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* Eberhard, Wolfram (2003 [1986 (German version 1983)]), A Dictionary of Chinese Symbols: Hidden Symbols in Chinese Life and Thought. London, New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-00228-1
* Vietnam Veterans for Factual History (2015). Indochina in the Year of the Snake, 1965. RADIX Press. p. 288\. ISBN 9781929932658.

## External links

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* Media related to Snake (zodiac) at Wikimedia Commons

* v
* t
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Chinese zodiac

Chinese Zodiac members|

* Rat
* Ox
* Tiger
* Rabbit
* Dragon
* Snake
* Horse
* Goat
* Monkey
* Rooster
* Dog
* Pig

Other Zodiac members|

| Korean|

* Sheep (Goat)

|

Japanese|

* Sheep (Goat)
* Wild Boar (Pig)

Filipino|

* Ram or Sheep (Goat)

Vietnamese|

* Water buffalo (Ox)
* Cat (Rabbit)

Cham|

* Turtle (Monkey)

Malay|

* Nāga (Dragon)
* Mousedeer (Rabbit)
* Tortoise (Pig)

Khmer|

* Nāga (Dragon)

Thai|

* Nāga (Dragon)

Tai Lue|

* Elephant (Pig)

Gurung|

* Cow (Ox)
* Cat (Rabbit)
* Eagle (Dragon)
* Bird (Chicken)
* Deer (Pig)

Bulgar|

* Wolf (Tiger)

Tibetan|

* Bird (Chicken)

Old Mongol|

* Leopard (Tiger)
* Crocodile (Dragon)

Kazakh and Kyrgyz|

* Snail (Dragon)

Turkic peoples
(Volga Bulgars, Kazars, etc.)|

* Camel (Rat)
* Leopard (Tiger)
* Fish or Crocodile (Dragon)
* Hedgehog (Monkey)
* Elephant (Pig)

Persian|

* Whale or Crocodile (Dragon)

Authority control databases: National |

* Czech Republic

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