Social Democratic Party (Iran)

Iranian Political party

Social Democratic Party

Leader| Nariman Narimanov[1]
Founder| Haydar Khan Amo-oghli[2][3]
Founded| 1904[2] or 1905[1]
Dissolved| February 1910[1]
Succeeded by| Democrat Party[2]
Headquarters| Baku, Caucasus[2]
Newspaper| Iran-e No[1]
Ideology| Socialism
Liberalism
Nationalism
Secularism
Constitutionalism
Political position| Left-wing
1st Iranian Majlis (1906)|

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The Social Democratic Party (Persian: فرقه اجتماعیون عامیون, romanized: Ferqa'ye Ejtemāʿīyūn-e ʿāmmīyūn) was a political party formed by Persian emigrants in Transcaucasia with the help of local revolutionaries, maintaining close ties to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party and Hemmat Party.[1][2]

It was the first Iranian socialist organization.[4]

The party created its own mélange of European socialism and indigenous ideas and upheld liberalism and nationalism. It maintained some religious beliefs[1] while being critical of the conservative ulama[1] and embracing separation of church and state.[3]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e f g Afary, Janet (December 9, 2011) [December 15, 1998]. "EJTEMĀʿĪŪN-E ʿĀMMĪŪN (Mojāhed), FERQA-YE". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 3. Vol. VIII. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 286–288. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
2. ^ a b c d e Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton University Press. pp. 76–77, 104. ISBN 0-691-10134-5.
3. ^ a b Ettehadieh, Mansoureh (October 28, 2011) [December 15, 1992]. "CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION v. Political parties of the constitutional period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Fasc. 2. Vol. VI. New York City: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 199–202. Retrieved September 12, 2016.
4. ^ Cronin, Stephanie (2013). Reformers and Revolutionaries in Modern Iran: New Perspectives on the Iranian Left. Routledge/BIPS Persian Studies Series. Routledge. p. 252\. ISBN 978-1134328901.

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Historical political organizations in Iran

Politics of Iran

Qajar monarchy|

* Social Democratic Party
* Socialist Revolutionary Party
* Democrat Party
* Moderate Socialists Party
* Union and Progress Party
* Progressives Party
* Unified Socialist Party
* Social Reformers Party
* Learned Council
* Revival Party
* Reformers' Party
* Socialist Party
* Communist Party
* Young Communist League
* Armenian Revolutionary Federation
* Social Democrat Hunchakian Party
* Revolutionary Republican Party

Pahlavi monarchy|

* New Iran Party
* Progress Party
* Justice Party
* Peykar Party
* Motherland Party
* Jungle Party
* Azure Party
* National Union Party
* National Will Party
* Azerbaijani Democratic Party
* Democrat Party
* Movement of God-Worshipping Socialists
* United Front of Progressive Parties
* Iran Unity Party
* Comrades Party
* SUMKA
* Aria Party
* Society of Muslim Warriors
* Toilers Party
* Third Force
* League of Iranian Socialists
* Organization of Communist Revolutionaries
* Islamic Nations Party
* JAMA
* Union of Communist Militants
* Union of Iranian Communists
* Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas
* People's Democratic Front
* Organization of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
* Organization of Working-class Freedom Fighters
* Nationalists' Party
* New Iran Party
* People's Party
* Iranians' Party
* Rastakhiz Party

Islamic Republic|

* Coalition of Islamic Parties
* Quintuple Coalition
* Grand coalition
* Office for the Cooperation of the People with the President
* Eponym Group
* Muslim People's Republic Party
* National Democratic Front
* Radical Movement of Iran
* People's Revolutionary Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran
* Azadegan Organization
* Front for the Liberation of Iran
* Islamic Republican Party
* Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization
* Coalition of the Oppressed and Deprived
* Coalition of Imam's Line groups
* Association for Defence of Revolution Values
* Islamic Reconciliation Party
* Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization
* Islamic Iran Participation Front

Active parties

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