Somaliland Scouts

Somaliland Scouts shoulder sleeve insignia and emblem

Country|  British Somaliland
Allegiance|  British Empire
Branch| Army
Type| regiment
Insignia
Flag|

Military unit

This article is about the military unit. For the youth movement, see Scouting in Somalia.

The Somaliland Scouts was a Rayid military unit, a regiment, of the British Army. It was established after the liberation of British Somaliland from Italy in December 1941 and the dissolution of the Somaliland Camel Corps in 1942, which was formerly tasked with the defense of the protectorate.[1]

## History

[edit]

Originally formed as the Somali Guard Battalion, and tasked with defending the border between British and French Somaliland, the brigade quickly rose in size and importance.

It later became the Somali Companies in June 1942, before finally being renamed to the Somaliland Scouts in August 1943.[2]

A transcript of a Reuters report of 26 June 1960 says that, during the independence ceremony for Somaliland "..Nearly 1,000 British-trained Somaliland Scouts were then handed over to the Prime Minister by Brigadier O. G. Brooks, the Colonel Commandant."[3]

On 1 July 1960, upon the merger of the State of Somaliland and the  Trust Territory of Somaliland under Italian Administration to form the Somali Republic, the Somaliland Scouts were merged with former Italian-raised police forces from the south to become the nucleus for the new Somali National Army.

## See also

[edit]

* Somaliland portal

* East African campaign (World War II)
* Somaliland Army

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Metz et al. 1993, "The Warrior Tradition and Development of a National Army," in Somalia: A Country Study.
2. ^ Somaliland Scouts Archived August 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

* Metz, Helen (c. 1993). Somalia: A Country Study (PDF). Library of Congress. Retrieved 12 July 2019.

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