Soul (2020 film)

Pixar film

Soul

Release poster

Directed by| Pete Docter
Written by|

* Pete Docter
* Mike Jones
* Kemp Powers

Produced by| Dana Murray
Starring|

* Jamie Foxx
* Tina Fey
* Graham Norton
* Rachel House
* Alice Braga
* Richard Ayoade
* Phylicia Rashad
* Donnell Rawlings
* Questlove
* Angela Bassett

Cinematography|

* Matt Aspbury
* Ian Megibben

Edited by| Kevin Nolting
Music by|

* Trent Reznor
* Atticus Ross
* Jon Batiste[a]

Production
company

Pixar Animation Studios

Distributed by| Walt Disney Studios
Motion Pictures

Release dates

* October 11, 2020 (2020-10-11) (BFI Fest)
* December 25, 2020 (2020-12-25) (United States; Disney+)
* January 12, 2024 (2024-01-12) (United States; theatrical)
* March 8, 2024 (2024-03-08) (United Kingdom; theatrical)

Running time

| 101 minutes
Country| United States
Language| English
Budget| $150 million
Box office| $122.2 million

Soul is a 2020 American animated fantasy comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed by Pete Docter and co-directed by Kemp Powers, both of whom co-wrote it with Mike Jones,[b] and produced by Dana Murray. It stars the voices of Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Graham Norton, Rachel House, Alice Braga, Richard Ayoade, Phylicia Rashad, Donnell Rawlings, Questlove, and Angela Bassett. It follows Joe Gardner (Foxx), a middle school teacher and aspiring pianist who falls into a coma following an accident and seeks to reunite his separated soul and body in time for his big break as a jazz musician.

Docter conceived Soul in January 2016, examining the origins of human personalities and the concept of determinism. During his first meeting with Jones, he pitched the idea about spacetime involving souls with personalities. The film's producers consulted various jazz musicians, including Herbie Hancock and Terri Lyne Carrington, and animated its musical sequences using the sessions of musician Jon Batiste as a reference. Apart from Batiste's original jazz compositions, musicians Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross composed the film's score. Production on Soul lasted for four years on an approximate $150 million budget. It was the first Pixar film to feature a black lead.

Soul premiered at the London Film Festival on October 11, 2020, and was scheduled for theatrical release on June 19 and November 20; however, it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was released direct-to-streaming on Disney+ on December 25, 2020, accompanied by the short film Burrow, and in theaters in countries without the streaming service. It was theatrically released in the United States on January 12, 2024, and grossed over $122 million at the box office.

It received acclaim for its craftsmanship, story, characters, themes, ideas, sound design, creativity, emotional weight and musical score. The National Board of Review and the American Film Institute named Soul one of the top ten films of 2020. It was nominated for three Academy Awards at the 93rd Academy Awards, winning two, and received numerous other accolades.

## Plot[edit]

In New York City, pianist Joe Gardner teaches music part-time at a middle school while dreaming of playing jazz professionally. When he receives an offer to teach full-time, his mother Libba urges him to accept, although Joe is resistant. Joe learns famous jazz musician Dorothea Williams has an opening in her quartet and auditions at a jazz club. Impressed with his piano playing, Dorothea hires him for that night's show. As Joe heads off, his excitement distracts him, and he falls down an open manhole.

Joe finds himself a disembodied soul heading into an afterlife called the "Great Beyond". Unwilling to die, he tries to escape but ends up in the "Great Before", a realm where new souls are prepared for life on Earth with guidance from otherworldly counselors — all named Jerry — and experienced souls who act as mentors. Each new soul has a badge that grants passage to Earth once it has been completely filled in with interests and personality traits. Mistaken for a mentor, Joe is assigned to 22, a stubborn soul who has been in the Great Before for thousands of years and hopes to avoid Earth. Intrigued by Joe's desperation to return to a mundane life, 22 agrees to let Joe help find her "spark", which will complete her badge and enable Joe to use it to return home. After Joe's fails several attempts to find 22 a passion, they visit "the Zone", a place that souls enter when their passions create a euphoric trance but becomes a trap for obsessed, lost souls. They meet Moonwind, a sign twirler who regularly enters the Zone to rescue lost souls, who helps the duo locate Joe's soulless body in a hospital.

Joe returns to Earth but accidentally brings 22 with him, and they awaken in Joe's hospital room in the wrong bodies, with 22 inhabiting Joe's body and Joe inhabiting the body of a therapy cat. They locate Moonwind, who agrees to meet at the jazz club that night to restore Joe to his body. In the meantime, 22 settles into Joe's body and starts to find enjoyment in trivial things like food, wind, and music. She holds poignant conversations with Libba, Joe's student Connie, and Joe's barber Dez as well as convincing Joe's mother to let him play in the band, deepening her understanding of life. Meanwhile, Terry, the being in charge of counting souls, discovers the count is off and arrives on Earth to find Joe.

As the day ends, Joe and 22 visit Moonwind to return Joe to his body, but 22, having finally discovered the joy of living, refuses to leave Joe's body and flees. As Joe chases her through a subway station, Terry disconnects them from life and returns them to the Great Before. 22 discovers her badge is complete, but an enraged Joe insists it was the result of experiencing life in his body with his preferences and she has no purpose. Distraught, 22 throws the badge at him and gives herself up to the Zone. A Jerry informs Joe that a spark is not a soul's purpose in life, but Joe refuses to believe this and discreetly uses 22's badge to return to Earth.

The show at the jazz club is successful, but a tearful Joe thinks about 22's misfortune and looking at small objects that 22 collected while occupying his body, he remembers the moments they had enjoyed together and realizes these experiences gave 22 her spark. Joe plays piano and enters the Zone with the intent of returning 22's badge, but is too late when he discovers she has become a lost soul, obsessed with the idea that she has no purpose. Joe chases her down and shows her a sycamore seed she collected to remind her of her time on Earth. They realize that a spark is not a soul's purpose, but simply a desire to live. Joe's actions restore 22 to normal; he returns her badge and accompanies her for as long as he can on her journey down to Earth, then Joe finds himself in the Great Beyond.

As Joe prepares to die, a Jerry stops him and offers him another chance at life in thanks for finally inspiring 22 to live (while another Jerry distracts Terry to manipulate the count). The next morning, Joe returns to his body on Earth, committed to fully living life.

## Voice cast[edit]

Jamie Foxx (left) in 2013 and Tina Fey in 2014. They voiced Joe Gardner and 22, respectively.

* Jamie Foxx as Joe Gardner, a jazz pianist and music teacher[1]
* Tina Fey as 22, a cynical soul with a dim view of life on Earth[2][3]
* Graham Norton as Moonwind, a spiritual sign twirler[4]
* Rachel House as Terry, an obsessive soul counter[4][5]
* Alice Braga, Richard Ayoade, Wes Studi, Fortune Feimster, and Zenobia Shroff as the five soul counselors in the Great Before who are all named Jerry[6]
* Phylicia Rashad as Libba Gardner, Joe's mother, who works as a seamstress[7][8]
* Donnell Rawlings as Dez, Joe's barber[4]
* Questlove as Lamont "Curley" Baker, a drummer in Dorothea Williams' band and a former student of Joe's[7]
* Angela Bassett as Dorothea Williams, a jazz saxophonist[9]

Additionally, Daveed Diggs plays Paul, Joe's neighborhood frenemy;[2][7] Cora Champommier plays Connie, one of Joe's middle school band students; Margo Hall and Rhodessa Jones play Melba and Lulu, Libba's co-workers;[10] June Squibb plays Gerel, a soul who meets Joe before going to the Great Beyond;[4] and Esther Chae is credited with playing Miho, a bassist in Williams' band, but Miho has no lines in the final film.[11][12] Cody Chesnutt provides his vocals, from his song "Parting Ways", as a street singer with a guitar.[13]

Sakina Jaffrey, Calum Grant, Laura Mooney, Peggy Flood, Ochuwa Oghie, Jeannie Tirado, and Cathy Cavadini provide the voices of Doctor, Hedge Fund Manager, Therapy Cat Lady, Marge, Dancerstar, Principal Arroyo, and Dreamerwind.[10]

## Production[edit]

### Development and writing[edit]

Director Pete Docter in 2009

Soul began development in January 2016 following the announcement of the 88th Academy Awards when director Pete Docter pitched an idea for a new film to then-studio head of Pixar John Lasseter.[14][15] Docter pondered the origins of human personalities with the concept of determinism. In his first meeting with co-writer Mike Jones, Docter pitched an idea set in the astral plane involving souls with personalities.[16] The film spent four years in production,[17] with an approximate $150 million budget.[18]

Docter and Jones worked on the development of the main character for about two years.[16] Initial ideas included portraying Joe as a scientist, which did not feel "so naturally pure". Pixar eventually settled on portraying the film's main character as a musician because they wanted an appealing profession for the audience. According to Docter, once the creative team decided the main character played jazz music, the filmmakers chose to make him African-American due to the race being tied to jazz history.[19][20]

With co-writer Kemp Powers's help, Docter wrote Joe during the film's early development. Powers's initial contract was 12-weeks long, but was later extended.[16] After making extensive contributions to the film, Powers became a co-director, making him Pixar's first African-American co-director.[20] Powers based several elements of Joe on his personal life, but wanted the character to "transcend [his] own experience" in order to make him more accessible.[19] Powers also placed additional emphasis on authentically depicting Joe's relationships within the black community.[21] In order to portray accurately African-American culture within the film, Pixar worked closely with an internal "Cultural Trust" composed of black Pixar employees, and hired several consultants. These consultants included musicians Herbie Hancock, Terri Lyne Carrington, Quincy Jones, and Jon Batiste; educator Johnnetta Cole; and stars Questlove and Diggs.

The idea of Joe's soul entering the body of a therapy cat came from Mike Jones. Docter and Powers appreciated the idea, as it allowed Joe to "be able to look at his own life from a different perspective" and appreciate it. According to Murray, the filmmakers were undecided on Soul's ending before the last screening. Some test versions of the film ended featuring Joe pondering whether to pass on to the Great Beyond; returning to Earth a year later; or staying in the Great Before as a mentor. Initial storyboards featured several brief scenes showing 22's life on Earth after her new birth, including one of her reuniting with Joe in New York. These scenes were ultimately discarded.[22]

### Casting[edit]

In August 2019, it was announced that Jamie Foxx, Tina Fey, Questlove, Phylicia Rashad and Daveed Diggs had joined the cast.[2][7] In March 2020, Angela Bassett announced she was cast in the film. During the release of the film's trailer in October 2020, Richard Ayoade, Graham Norton, Rachel House, Alice Braga, Wes Studi, Fortune Feimster, Zenobia Shroff, Donnell Rawlings and June Squibb were also announced to be in the cast.[4]

Docter said Jamie Foxx (himself a classically trained pianist) was perfect for Joe, citing his comedic skills and musical background.[18] Foxx related the film's "bittersweet [feeling] of losing someone but gaining a vision of joy".[23][24]

Tina Fey, in addition to voicing 22, also contributed to the screenplay, helping to write her character's lines.[25] She considered the film, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, a "helpful reminder that [life] isn't defined by achievement or attainment".[23]

### Animation and design[edit]

Soul is Pixar's first film to feature an African-American protagonist.[26] Pixar and Docter were mindful of the history of racist imagery (particularly caricatured depictions of African-Americans) in animation and wanted to create black characters[16] as well as integrate authentic African-American culture into the film's "DNA" to prevent caricatures, stereotypes, and tropes.[27] Pixar sought to capture the fine details of the characters, including the textures of black hair and the way light plays on various tones of black skin.[16] According to Powers, the animators used lighting in emphasizing the character's ethnic features.[28] Cinematographer Bradford Young worked as a lighting consultant on the film.[28]

Animators used footage of several music performers, including Batiste, as reference for the film's musical sequences. By capturing MIDI data from the sessions, animators retraced the exact key being played on the piano with each note and animated the performances authentically. According to Docter, the animators assigned to specific musical instruments often either had experience playing them or a great appreciation for them.[28][29]

The souls were animated by the filmmakers in a "vaporous", "ethereal", and "non-physical" way. Souls were designed to depict various religious and cultural outlooks.[25] The designs were also inspired by early drawings made by Docter. Animators created two designs for the souls in the film: one for the new souls in "The Great Before" (described as "very cute, very appealing, with simple, rounded shapes" by supervising animator Jude Brownbill) and one for mentor souls (feature distinctive characteristics since they have been on Earth).[30] They differentiated souls from ghosts by adjusting their color palette accordingly.[31] Animating the souls' designs was challenging and substantial. According to Murray, several artists helped create the souls' designs by giving their suggestions and opinions on how they should look.[32]

The design of soul counselors ("Jerrys") originated from line drawings made by story artist Aphton Corbin. Another artist created wire sculptures of them, and the design was finalized.[31] Together, with the design of "Terry", they were seen by critics as a reference to Osvaldo Cavandoli's 1971 Italian animated series La Linea.[33][34][35]

Soul's fantastical elements were difficult to render. To address the issue, Docter referred to his film Inside Out (2015), where the filmmakers personified through physicality. For the Great Before, the filmmakers did not want it to be based in any specific culture given its nature of universality. They sought inspiration from the architecture of 1930s–1960s world's fairs, making a "sense of awe and importance".[36] Production designer Steve Pilcher believed in the simplicity of the Great Before, saying that it was complicated and naive.[18] According to Docter, the aim of the design was to "make a grand statement about learning and knowledge."[37] The personality pavilions were designed to be "abstract-looking shapes" as a literal interpretation of the abstract ideas they represent.[36] For the Great Beyond, the filmmakers conceptualized "going toward the light", which they believed the audience would understand.[31]

The astral plane sequence took months to create, despite the actual scene having a short duration. Visual effects supervisor Bill Watral compared the sequence to the shower scene from Psycho (1960), taking a long time to film in spite of the actual short time span. During this sequence, filmmakers painstakingly animated sands, liquids, and rocks for the brief sequence.[38]

To animate New York, the filmmakers explored jazz clubs and pizza stops for inspiration. A barbershop scene received additional input from Powers.[18] The animation style moved away from photorealism, depicting the city as distorted and crooked.[39]

### Music[edit]

Main article: Soul (soundtrack)

Musicians Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross of Nine Inch Nails composed an ambient score for the metaphysical segments of the film, while Batiste composed a number of original jazz songs for the New York City-based segments of the film.[40][41] Batiste created a "user-friendly jazz", which felt "authentic" but could still be appreciated by a general audience.[19][42] Ross composed a "somewhat ominous" musical cue in the afterlife walkway scene, which also incorporated real-world sounds.[18] Reznor and Ross were brought in on the recommendation of sound designer Ren Klyce, who had worked extensively with the duo in David Fincher films.[43]

The score and the original songs from Soul were released in two vinyl-exclusive albums, while also compiled onto a single digital album.[44][45] "It's All Right", the end credits song performed by Batiste, was originally recorded by The Impressions. A second cover of the song, a duet between Batiste and British soul singer Celeste, was released alongside the film.[46]

## Release[edit]

### Theatrical and streaming[edit]

Soul had its premiere on October 11, 2020, at the BFI London Film Festival.[47][48] It was initially scheduled for theatrical release in the United States on June 19,[49] but was later pushed back to November 20, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic,[50] before Disney decided to release the film on Disney+ on December 25. Unlike Mulan, Soul was not released through Disney+ Premier Access, making it free for all subscribers.[51] On December 5, 2023, it was announced that Soul, as well as Turning Red (2022) and Luca (2021), would be released in theaters in the United States throughout early 2024, with Soul being released on January 12, 2024.[52]

In international markets where Disney+ was not available, Soul was released theatrically.[53] These included China,[54] the Philippines,[55][56] Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, among others.[57] The film was included in their lineups of the 2020 Cannes Film Festival[58] and the Rome Film Festival; it opened on October 15.[59] In theaters, Soul was intended to be accompanied by SparkShorts short film Burrow, but it premiered on Disney+ instead;[60] the short would accompany the film's 2024 theatrical release.[52] A prequel short to Soul was released in 2021, titled 22 vs. Earth. It focuses on 22 leading a rebellion against her superiors.[61]

### Home media[edit]

Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment released Soul on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, DVD, and digital download on March 23, 2021. Physical copies contain an audio commentary, behind-the-scenes featurettes, and deleted scenes.[62]

## Reception[edit]

### Box office[edit]

Soul has grossed $620,195 domestically and $121 million in other territories, for a worldwide total gross of $121.6 million.[63] It grossed $7.65 million in its opening weekend in 10 markets, including $5.5 million from China.[64] By February 2021, it had become the highest-grossing Pixar release ever in Russia ($18.3 million), Ukraine ($1.9 million) and Saudi Arabia ($5.9 million). Its top international markets at that point were China ($57.9 million), Russia, South Korea ($14.8 million), Taiwan ($6.4 million) and Saudi Arabia.[65] The 2024 re-release debuted outside top-10 for a first weekend of under $431,840.[66] By the end of its run, its domestic gross was $946,154.[63]

### Streaming viewership[edit]

Following the release of Soul on Disney+, research firm Screen Engine reported that 13 percent of viewers watched the film, and it over-indexed among parents, particularly mothers. The company also said that Soul was among the most-watched straight-to-streaming titles of the year, behind Hamilton and Wonder Woman 1984.[67] On December 21–27, 2020, the film gathered 1.669 billion minutes of watch time, making it the number 1 streaming title that week.[68] Nielsen reported that Wonder Woman 1984, with 2.252 billion minutes of streaming on HBO Max, had surpassed Soul, with 1.7 billion minutes on Disney+, in streaming numbers on Christmas weekend.[69] Samba TV later reported that 2.4 million households streamed the film over its opening weekend.[70] Nielsen reported that Soul was the most streamed film across all platforms, during the week from January 4–10, 2021.[71]

### Critical response[edit]

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Soul received critical acclaim.[72][73][74] On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 95% based on 360 reviews, with an average rating of 8.3/10. The consensus reads; "A film as beautiful to contemplate as it is to behold, Soul proves Pixar's power to deliver outstanding all-ages entertainment remains undimmed."[75] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned Soul a score of 83 out of 100 based on 55 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[76]

Several journalists praised Soul for its craftsmanship,[77][78] which they saw as an exercise of Docter's expertise,[79][80] as the film was considered a return of Pixar's form by some critics.[81][82] Leslie Felperin (The Hollywood Reporter) and Jason Solomons (TheWrap) described the film as its peak, with Solomons characterized its "colorful visuals and gentle wisdom".[10][83] A. O. Scott of The New York Times expressed its "combination of skill, feeling, and inspiration".[84]

The story, characters, and music were sources of praise. Kaleem Aftab of IndieWire felt the narrative "[veered] off in many unexpected directions, so that even the inevitable end point feels just right."[8] USA Today's Brian Truitt commended the performances of Foxx and Fey.[85] For Time Out Dubai, Whelan Barzey believed Joe's story could appeal to many generations.[86] Felperin and Peter Travers (ABC News) praised the musical score, calling it "sublime".[10][87] Truitt and Travers credited Batiste, Reznor, and Ross for their music merits.[85][87]

Reviews were not uniformly positive. Kirsten Acuna from Insider felt that "the studio had taken a few steps backward" in their racial "sensitivity" as Soul used the same trope of "turning Black characters into creatures".[88] Molly Freeman of Screen Rant acknowledged the film's "message about the meaning of life and finding purpose, but it's messy and only made muddier by the questions the movie sets up then fails to answer. The result is Soul loses much of its emotional impact, with the third act playing out more like a rush to the finish line of the story without giving as much weight to the themes and emotional throughline of the film."[89] Charles Pulliam-Moore of Gizmodo wrote that "Soul comes across less like an earnest and casual celebration of everyday Blackness, and more like a twee depiction of it that's meant for white audiences' consumption."[90] Namwali Serpell of The New Yorker published an extensive critical essay of the film, citing among other issues, "Not only does Twenty-two use Joe as a vehicle but the movie must also make the grandiose and grotesque claim that he has learned to live through her" and concluding that "The most glaring artistic error in 'Soul' is its misprision—its elision, really—of what soul means for black culture."[91]

### Accolades[edit]

Main article: List of accolades received by Soul (2020 film)

At the 93rd Academy Awards, Soul received a nomination for Best Sound, and won Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.[92] Its other nominations include ten Annie Awards (winning seven),[93] three British Academy Film Awards (winning two),[94] a Critics' Choice Movie Award (which it won),[95][96] and two Golden Globe Awards (winning both).[97][98] The National Board of Review and the American Film Institute named Soul one of the ten-best films of 2020; it also won the National Board of Review's Best Animated Film award.[99][100]

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Jazz compositions and arrangements
2. ^ Docter, Powers, and Jones were all credited as "Screenplay by" and "Story by".

## References[edit]

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41. ^ Cremona, Patrick (December 25, 2020). "Soul soundtrack – everything you need to know about the music for the Pixar film". Radio Times. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
42. ^ Hullender, Tatiana (December 24, 2020). "Pete Docter, Kemp Powers & Dana Murray Interview: Soul". Screen Rant. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
43. ^ Howard, Courtney (October 9, 2020). "[Interview] Music is at the heart of Pixar's Soul". FreshFiction.tv. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
44. ^ Cornelius, Ray (December 17, 2020). "Disney and Pixar's & Soul Soundtrack + Two Vinyl Albums Available 12/18 (Video)". WCLK. Archived from the original on December 27, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
45. ^ Anderson, Ethan (November 4, 2020). "Pixar's Soul Will Have Two Soundtracks, One for the Score and Another with All That Jazz". /Film. Archived from the original on December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
46. ^ "Maggie Rogers, NIKI, and More: Best New Music Friday". Teen Vogue. December 18, 2020. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
47. ^ Laird, James (February 23, 2021). "How to watch Soul online: stream the Pixar movie on Disney Plus today". TechRadar. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
48. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (October 12, 2020). "Disney's Soul Decision Upsets European Cinemas". Variety. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved February 4, 2022.
49. ^ Reichert, Corinne (June 19, 2019). "Pixar announces Soul, a journey from New York City to the 'cosmic realms'". CNET. Archived from the original on June 1, 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
50. ^ Fuster, Jeremy (April 13, 2020). "Disney Moves Soul, Raya and the Last Dragon Release Dates". TheWrap. Archived from the original on September 27, 2020. Retrieved November 1, 2020.
51. ^ McClintock, Pamela (October 8, 2020). "Pixar's Soul Bypasses Theaters, Sets Disney+ Christmas Debut". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
52. ^ a b Moreau, Jordan (December 5, 2023). "Pixar's 'Soul,' 'Turning Red' and 'Luca' Coming to Theaters After Disney+ Debuts During Pandemic". Variety. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
53. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony; Hipes, Patrick (October 8, 2020). "Disney/Pixar's Soul Moving To Christmas Day Release On Disney+". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 11, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
54. ^ Frater, Patrick; Davis, Rebecca (January 4, 2021). "China Box Office: Huge Weekend Sees Soul Soar and Little Red Flower Shoot". Variety. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
55. ^ "Pixar's Soul to skip theaters for Disney+ release". Rappler. October 10, 2020. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
56. ^ Cu Unjieng, Philip (December 26, 2020). "All that jazz, plus more: A review of Soul". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
57. ^ Robbins, Shawn (December 23, 2020). "Christmas Weekend Box Office Forecast: Wonder Woman 1984's Unconventional Release; News of the World and Promising Young Woman Debut". Boxoffice Pro. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
58. ^ Keslassy, Elsa (June 3, 2020). "Pixar's Soul, Wes Anderson's French Dispatch, Steve McQueen Movies Among Cannes 2020 Lineup". Variety. Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
59. ^ Vivarelli, Nick (September 17, 2020). "Pixar's Soul Will Open Rome Film Festival". Variety. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
60. ^ Fleming, Ryan (April 12, 2021). "Burrow Creators Madeline Sharafian And Michael Capbarat On Sharing Vulnerability: 'There's No Shame In Admitting You're In Over Your Head'". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
61. ^ Desowitz, Bill (April 27, 2021). "22 vs Earth: Pixar Follows Soul with a Prequel Short About the Skeptical Sidekick". IndieWire. Archived from the original on June 9, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2021.
62. ^ Latchem, John (February 2, 2021). "Pixar's Soul Coming to Disc and Digital Sellthrough March 23". Media Play News. Archived from the original on November 21, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
63. ^ a b "Soul (2020)". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved January 25, 2024.
64. ^ Rubin, Rebecca (December 27, 2020). "Wonder Woman 1984 Tops Box Office on Opening Weekend". Variety. Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
65. ^ Tartaglione, Nancy (February 21, 2021). "Chinese New Year Pics Hi, Mom & Detective Chinatown 3 Top $600M Each As Middle Kingdom Exceeds $2B In 2021 – International Box Office". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 22, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
66. ^ D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 15, 2024). "'Mean Girls' Too Cool For School With $33M+ Opening – Monday Box Office Update".
67. ^ McClintock, Pamela (December 30, 2020). "Wonder Woman 1984 Shows Promise for HBO Max, Audience Survey Finds". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
68. ^ Porter, Rick (January 22, 2021). "Soul Leads Nielsen Streaming Rankings for Dec. 21–27". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
69. ^ Hayes, Dade (January 29, 2021). "Wonder Woman 1984 Soars To Christmas Streaming Win On Updated U.S. Nielsen List, With 35% Margin Over Soul". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
70. ^ Brandon, Katz (April 1, 2021). "Was Zack Snyder's Justice League a Hit for HBO Max? Here's What the Data Says". The New York Observer. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
71. ^ Gruenwedel, Erik (February 9, 2021). "Nielsen: Disney's 'Soul' Tops Weekly Streamed Movies on TV". Media Play News. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
72. ^ Brodnik, Laura (December 21, 2020). "5 things you need to know about Disney and Pixar's most uplifting film this year, Soul". Mamamia. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
73. ^ "The maker of Pixar's Up and Inside Out talks about Soul and life's big questions". CNA. December 25, 2020. Archived from the original on September 17, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
74. ^ Noble, Matt (March 11, 2021). "Why no Soul from Oscar voters is unfair for animated feature directors". Gold Derby. Archived from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
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78. ^ Kois, Dan (December 14, 2020). "Pixar's Wandering Soul Is a Movie in Search of Its Own Meaning". Slate. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
79. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (October 13, 2020). "Soul review – Pixar's rapturous tale of a jazz nut on a surreal out-of-body journey". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
80. ^ Collin, Robbie (April 26, 2021). "Soul, Disney+ review: Pixar stares death in the face with warmth, wit and wonder". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
81. ^ Utichi, Joe (October 11, 2020). "Film Review: Pixar's Soul Recalls The Lofty Ambitions Of The Studio's Finest". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
82. ^ Robinson, Tasha (December 23, 2020). "Soul revives the ambitious storytelling that defined Pixar for so long". Polygon. Archived from the original on December 3, 2021. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
83. ^ Solomons, Jason (October 11, 2020). "Soul Film Review: Pixar Gets Existential in Dizzying Animated Film". TheWrap. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
84. ^ Scott, A. O. (December 24, 2020). "Soul Review: Pixar's New Feature Gets Musical, and Metaphysical". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 24, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
85. ^ a b Truitt, Brian (December 24, 2020). "Review: Pixar's exuberant Soul explores life, the hereafter and all that jazz". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
86. ^ Barzey, Whelan (December 24, 2020). "Movie review: Soul". Time Out Dubai. Archived from the original on December 25, 2021. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
87. ^ a b Travers, Peter (December 18, 2020). "Soul review: Disney's latest is year's best animated movie – by a mile". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
88. ^ Acuna, Kirsten (December 26, 2020). "Pixar's Soul is getting rave reviews, but it left me cringing up until the very last minute". Insider. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved March 3, 2021.
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93. ^ Giardina, Carolyn (April 16, 2021). "Soul, Wolfwalkers Wins Annie Awards in Features". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
94. ^ Ritman, Alex (April 11, 2021). "BAFTA Awards: Nomadland Dominates, Winning Best Film, Director, Actress and Cinematography". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
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97. ^ Oganesyan, Natalie; Moreau, Jordan (February 3, 2021). "Golden Globes 2021: The Complete Nominations List". Variety. Archived from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
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100. ^ Lewis, Hilary (January 25, 2021). "AFI Awards: Da 5 Bloods, Minari, Soul Among Picks for Best Films of 2020". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Soul (2020 film).

* Official website
* Soul at IMDb
* Soul at Rotten Tomatoes
* Soul on Disney+
* Script Archived January 25, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

Soul

* v
* t
* e

Disney theatrical animated features

Walt Disney
Animation Studios|

* Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
* Pinocchio (1940)
* Fantasia (1940)
* Dumbo (1941)
* Bambi (1942)
* Saludos Amigos (1942)
* The Three Caballeros (1944)
* Make Mine Music (1946)
* Fun and Fancy Free (1947)
* Melody Time (1948)
* The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949)
* Cinderella (1950)
* Alice in Wonderland (1951)
* Peter Pan (1953)
* Lady and the Tramp (1955)
* Sleeping Beauty (1959)
* One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
* The Sword in the Stone (1963)
* The Jungle Book (1967)
* The Aristocats (1970)
* Robin Hood (1973)
* The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
* The Rescuers (1977)
* The Fox and the Hound (1981)
* The Black Cauldron (1985)
* The Great Mouse Detective (1986)
* Oliver & Company (1988)
* The Little Mermaid (1989)
* The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* The Lion King (1994)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
* Hercules (1997)
* Mulan (1998)
* Tarzan (1999)
* Fantasia 2000 (1999)
* Dinosaur (2000)
* The Emperor's New Groove (2000)
* Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001)
* Lilo & Stitch (2002)
* Treasure Planet (2002)
* Brother Bear (2003)
* Home on the Range (2004)
* Chicken Little (2005)
* Meet the Robinsons (2007)
* Bolt (2008)
* The Princess and the Frog (2009)
* Tangled (2010)
* Winnie the Pooh (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* Big Hero 6 (2014)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Moana (2016)
* Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
* Frozen II (2019)
* Raya and the Last Dragon (2021)
* Encanto (2021)
* Strange World (2022)
* Wish (2023)

Upcoming|

* Moana 2 (2024)

Pixar Animation Studios|

* Toy Story (1995)
* A Bug's Life (1998)
* Toy Story 2 (1999)
* Monsters, Inc. (2001)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Cars 2 (2011)
* Brave (2012)
* Monsters University (2013)
* Inside Out (2015)
* The Good Dinosaur (2015)
* Finding Dory (2016)
* Cars 3 (2017)
* Coco (2017)
* Incredibles 2 (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Onward (2020)
* Soul (2020) IR
* Luca (2021) IR
* Turning Red (2022) IR
* Lightyear (2022)
* Elemental (2023)

Upcoming|

* Inside Out 2 (2024)
* Elio (2025)

Disneytoon Studios|

* DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp (1990)
* A Goofy Movie (1995)
* Return to Never Land (2002)
* The Jungle Book 2 (2003)
* Piglet's Big Movie (2003)
* Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2005)
* Bambi II (2006) IR
* Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue (2010) IR
* Secret of the Wings (2012) LR
* Planes (2013)
* The Pirate Fairy (2014) LR
* Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)
* Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast (2015) LR

Disney Television Animation|

* Doug's 1st Movie (1999)
* The Tigger Movie (2000)
* Recess: School's Out (2001)
* Teacher's Pet (2004)
* Phineas and Ferb the Movie: Across the 2nd Dimension (2011) IR

Other Disney units|

* The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
* The Wild (2006)
* A Christmas Carol (2009)
* Gnomeo & Juliet (2011)
* Mars Needs Moms (2011)
* Frankenweenie (2012)
* Strange Magic (2015)
* The Lion King (2019)
* Spies in Disguise (2019)
* Ron's Gone Wrong (2021)
* The Bob's Burgers Movie (2022)

Upcoming|

* Mufasa: The Lion King (2024)

Live-action films with
non-CGI animation|

* The Reluctant Dragon (1941)
* Victory Through Air Power (1943)
* Song of the South (1946)
* So Dear to My Heart (1948)
* Mary Poppins (1964)
* Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971)
* Pete's Dragon (1977)
* Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988)
* James and the Giant Peach (1996)
* The Lizzie McGuire Movie (2003)
* Enchanted (2007)
* Mary Poppins Returns (2018)

Related lists|

* Walt Disney Animation Studios short films
* Academy Award Review
* Pixar short films
* Based on fairy tales
* Unproduced films
* Live-action adaptations and remakes
* Based on Theme Parks
* 20th Century Animation

* LR Limited release
* IR International release

* v
* t
* e

Pixar Animation Studios

A subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios, a division of The Walt Disney Company.

Feature films|

* Toy Story (1995)
* A Bug's Life (1998)
* Toy Story 2 (1999)
* Monsters, Inc. (2001)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Cars 2 (2011)
* Brave (2012)
* Monsters University (2013)
* Inside Out (2015)
* The Good Dinosaur (2015)
* Finding Dory (2016)
* Cars 3 (2017)
* Coco (2017)
* Incredibles 2 (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Onward (2020)
* Soul (2020)
* Luca (2021)
* Turning Red (2022)
* Lightyear (2022)
* Elemental (2023)

| Upcoming|

* Inside Out 2 (2024)
* Elio (2025)
* Toy Story 5 (2026)

|

Short films|

| Original|

* The Adventures of André & Wally B. (1984)
* Luxo Jr. (1986)
* Red's Dream (1987)
* Tin Toy (1988)
* Knick Knack (1989)
* Geri's Game (1997)
* For the Birds (2000)
* Boundin' (2003)
* One Man Band (2005)
* Lifted (2006)
* Presto (2008)
* Partly Cloudy (2009)
* Day & Night (2010)
* La Luna (2011)
* The Blue Umbrella (2013)
* Lava (2014)
* Sanjay's Super Team (2015)
* Piper (2016)
* Lou (2017)
* Bao (2018)

|

SparkShorts|

* Purl (2019)
* Smash and Grab (2019)
* Kitbull (2019)
* Float (2019)
* Wind (2019)
* Loop (2020)
* Out (2020)
* Burrow (2020)
* Twenty Something (2021)
* Nona (2021)
* Self (2024)

Feature-related|

* Mike's New Car (2002)
* Jack-Jack Attack (2005)
* Mr. Incredible and Pals (2005)
* Mater and the Ghostlight (2006)
* Your Friend the Rat (2007)
* BURN-E (2008)
* Dug's Special Mission (2009)
* George and A.J. (2009)
* The Legend of Mor'du (2012)
* Party Central (2013)
* Riley's First Date? (2015)
* 22 vs. Earth (2021)
* Ciao Alberto (2021)

Series|

* Cars Toons (2008–14)
* Toy Story Toons (2011–12)
* Forky Asks a Question (2019–20)
* Dug Days (2021–23)
* Carl's Date
* Cars on the Road (2022)

Compilations|

* Tiny Toy Stories (1996)
* Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 1 (2007)
* Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 2 (2012)
* Pixar Short Films Collection, Volume 3 (2018)

Other works|

* Beach Chair (1986)
* Flags and Waves (1986)

Television series|

| Upcoming|

* Win or Lose (2024)

|

Television specials|

* Toy Story of Terror! (2013)
* Toy Story That Time Forgot (2014)

Franchises|

* Toy Story
* Monsters, Inc.
* Finding Nemo
* The Incredibles
* Cars
* Inside Out

Associated
productions

* Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins (2000; direct-to-video film)
* Buzz Lightyear of Star Command (2000–01; television series)
* Exploring the Reef (2003; short film)
* Planes (2013)
* The Dam Keeper (2014; short film)
* Planes: Fire & Rescue (2014)
* Borrowed Time (2016; short film)
* Weekends (2017; short film)
* Monsters at Work (2021–present; television series)
* Starling (2023; short film)

Characters|

* Luxo Jr.
* Toy Story
* Sheriff Woody
* Buzz Lightyear
* Jessie
* Bo Peep
* Monsters, Inc.
* Mike Wazowski
* Dory
* The Incredibles
* Bob Parr
* Helen Parr
* Dash Parr
* Violet Parr
* Edna Mode
* Cars
* Lightning McQueen
* Tow Mater
* Sally Carrera
* WALL·E
* Merida
* Joy

Documentaries|

* The Pixar Story (2007)
* A Spark Story (2021)

Disney attractions
and experiences|

* It's Tough to Be a Bug! (1998)
* Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin (1998)
* A Bug's Land (2002)
* Turtle Talk with Crush (2004)
* The Seas with Nemo & Friends (2007)
* Cars Quatre Roues Rallye (2007)
* Crush's Coaster (2007)
* Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage (2007)
* Toy Story Mania! (2008)
* Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek (2009)
* Toy Story Land (2010)
* RC Racer (2010)
* Slinky Dog Zigzag Spin (2010)
* Toy Soldiers Parachute Drop (2010)
* Alien Swirling Saucers (2018)
* Slinky Dog Dash (2018)
* Cars Land (2012)
* Luigi's Flying Tires (2012)
* Radiator Springs Racers (2012)
* Luigi's Rollickin' Roadsters (2016)
* Remy's Ratatouille Adventure (2014)
* Nemo & Friends SeaRider (2017)
* Pixar Pier (2018)
* Games of Pixar Pier (2018)
* Incredicoaster (2018)
* Pixar Pal-A-Round (2018)
* Jessie's Critter Carousel (2019)
* Lightning McQueen's Racing Academy (2019)

Products|

* Pixar Image Computer
* RenderMan
* Presto Animation System

People|

* John Lasseter
* Edwin Catmull
* Steve Jobs
* Alvy Ray Smith
* Jim Morris
* Pete Docter

See also|

* Awards and nominations
* feature films
* short films
* Film references
* Computer Graphics Lab
* Industrial Light & Magic
* Lucasfilm Animation
* Circle Seven Animation
* Pixar Canada
* Pixar Photoscience Team
* Computer Animation Production System
* A Computer Animated Hand
* The Works
* The Shadow King
* Rush: A Disney–Pixar Adventure
* Disney Infinity
* Kingdom Hearts III
* Walt Disney Animation Studios
* 20th Century Animation

* Category
* Work group

* v
* t
* e

Works by Pete Docter

Written and directed|

| Features|

* Monsters, Inc. (2001)
* Up (2009)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Soul (2020)

|

Short|

* Mike's New Car (2002)

Written only|

* Toy Story (1995)
* Toy Story 2 (1999)
* WALL-E (2008)

Franchises created|

* Toy Story (1995–present)
* Monsters, Inc. (2001–present)
* Inside Out (2015–present)

* v
* t
* e

Soundtrack work by Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross

* Reznor discography
* Ross discography

Reznor and Ross|

* The Social Network (2010)
* The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011)
* Gone Girl (2014)
* Before the Flood (2016)
* Patriots Day (2017)
* The Vietnam War (2017)
* Mid90s (2018)
* Bird Box (2019)
* Watchmen (2019)
* Waves (2019)
* Mank (2020)
* Soul (2020)
* Bones and All (2022)
* Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem (2023)
* The Killer (2023)
* Challengers (2024)

Reznor only|

* Natural Born Killers (1994)
* Quake (1996)
* Lost Highway (1997)
* Call of Duty: Black Ops II (2012)

Ross only|

* Love & Mercy (2014)
* Fear the Walking Dead (2015)

Ross and
collaborators|

* Touching Evil (2004)
* The Book of Eli (2010)
* Broken City (2013)
* Blackhat (2015)
* Triple 9 (2016)
* Outcast (2016)
* The Black Ghiandola (2017)
* The Defiant Ones (2017)
* Black Mirror: "Crocodile" (2017)
* Death Note (2017)
* A Million Little Pieces (2018)
* Earthquake Bird (2019)
* Dispatches from Elsewhere (2020)

See also|

* Nine Inch Nails
* Ghosts I–IV
* Ghosts V
* Ghosts VI
* discography
* How to Destroy Angels
* 12 Rounds
* Gustavo Santaolalla
* Mogwai
* Leopold Ross
* Bobby Krlic
* "Deep"
* The Crow (1994)
* The Fourth Estate (2018)
* If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power (2021)

Awards for Soul

* v
* t
* e

Academy Award for Best Animated Feature

* Shrek (2001)
* Spirited Away (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Happy Feet (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* Brave (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* Big Hero 6 (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* The Boy and the Heron (2023)

* v
* t
* e

Annie Award for Best Animated Feature

* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* The Lion King (1994)
* Pocahontas (1995)
* Toy Story (1996)
* Cats Don't Dance (1997)
* Mulan (1998)
* The Iron Giant (1999)
* Toy Story 2 (2000)
* Shrek (2001)
* Spirited Away (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* Kung Fu Panda (2008)
* Up (2009)
* How to Train Your Dragon (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Klaus (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects in an Animated Production

Best Individual Achievement for Effects Animation
(1997-2003)|

* Hercules (1997)
* Mulan (1998)
* The Iron Giant (1999)
* Fantasia 2000 (2000)
* Shrek (2001)
* Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)

Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects
(2004-2009)|

* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Flushed Away (2006)
* Surf's Up (2007)
* Kung Fu Panda (2008)
* The Princess and the Frog (2009)

Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects
in an Animated Production
(2010-2019)|

* How to Train Your Dragon (2010)
* The Adventures of Tintin (2011)
* Rise of the Guardians (2012)
* The Croods (2013)
* Big Hero 6 (2014)
* The Good Dinosaur (2015)
* Moana (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Ralph Breaks the Internet (2018)
* Frozen 2 (2019)

Outstanding Achievement for Animated Effects
in a Live Action Production
(2011-2016)|

* Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)
* The Avengers (2012)
* Pacific Rim (2013)
* Edge of Tomorrow (2014)
* Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
* Doctor Strange (2016)

Best FX - Feature
(2020-present)|

* Soul (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
* Avatar: The Way of Water (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film

* Happy Feet (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* Brave (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Klaus (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* The Boy and the Heron (2023)

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NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Animated Motion Picture

* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Wendell & Wild (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Animated Feature

1990s|

* A Bug's Life – John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton / The Prince of Egypt – Simon Wells, Brenda Chapman, and Steve Hickner (1998)
* Toy Story 2 – John Lasseter, Lee Unkrich, and Ash Brannon (1999)

2000s|

* Chicken Run – Peter Lord and Nick Park (2000)
* Shrek – Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson (2001)
* Spirited Away – Hayao Miyazaki (2002)
* Finding Nemo – Andrew Stanton and Lee Unkrich (2003)
* The Incredibles – Brad Bird (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit – Nick Park and Steve Box (2005)
* Cars – John Lasseter and Joe Ranft (2006)
* Ratatouille – Brad Bird and Jan Pinkava (2007)
* WALL-E – Andrew Stanton (2008)
* Up – Pete Docter and Bob Peterson (2009)

2010s|

* Toy Story 3 – Lee Unkrich (2010)
* Rango – Gore Verbinski (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph – Rich Moore (2012)
* Frozen – Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee (2013)
* The Lego Movie – Phil Lord and Christopher Miller (2014)
* Inside Out – Pete Docter and Ronnie del Carmen (2015)
* Zootopia – Byron Howard and Rich Moore (2016)
* Coco – Lee Unkrich (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse – Bob Persichetti, Peter Ramsey, and Rodney Rothman (2018)
* Toy Story 4 – Josh Cooley (2019)

2020s|

* Soul – Pete Docter and Dana Murray (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines – Mike Rianda (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio – Guillermo del Toro and Mark Gustafson (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse – Joaquim Dos Santos, Justin K. Thompson, and Kemp Powers (2023)

In 2020, the category was transferred to the Critics' Choice Super Awards.

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Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film

* The Rescuers Down Under (1990)
* Beauty and the Beast (1991)
* Aladdin (1992)
* The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993)
* The Lion King (1994)
* Toy Story (1995)
* James and the Giant Peach (1996)
* Anastasia (1997)
* The Prince of Egypt (1998)
* The Iron Giant (1999)
* Chicken Run (2000)
* Shrek (2001)
* Spirited Away (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Happy Feet (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* ParaNorman (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Isle of Dogs (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* The Boy and the Heron (2023)

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Detroit Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Feature

* The Lego Batman Movie (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)

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Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film

* The Iron Giant (1999)
* Chicken Run (2000)
* Shrek (2001)
* Spirited Away (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Monster House (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (2011)
* Frankenweenie (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Mirai (2018)
* I Lost My Body (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Turning Red (2022)
* The Boy and the Heron (2023)

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Golden Globe Award for Best Animated Feature Film

* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* The Adventures of Tintin (2011)
* Brave (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Missing Link (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* The Boy and the Heron (2023)

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Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Animated Movie

* Madagascar (2006)
* Happy Feet (2007)
* Ratatouille (2008)
* Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa (2009)
* Up (2010)
* Despicable Me (2011)
* Puss in Boots (2012)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2013)
* Frozen (2014)
* Big Hero 6 (2015)
* Hotel Transylvania 2 (2016)
* Finding Dory (2017)
* Coco (2018)
* Incredibles 2 (2019)
* Frozen II (2020)
* Soul (2021)
* Encanto (2022)
* Minions: The Rise of Gru (2023)

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National Board of Review Award for Best Animated Feature

* Chicken Run (2000)
* Shrek (2001)
* Spirited Away (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Corpse Bride (2005)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* The Wind Rises (2013)
* How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Incredibles 2 (2018)
* How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Marcel the Shell with Shoes On (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Animated Film

* Shrek (2001)
* Spirited Away (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* A Scanner Darkly (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* ParaNorman (2012)
* The Wind Rises (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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Producers Guild of America Award for Best Animated Motion Picture

* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* The Adventures of Tintin (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Feature

* Coraline (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* ParaNorman (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Anomalisa (2015)
* The Red Turtle (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* I Lost My Body (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* Encanto (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* The Boy and the Heron (2023)

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St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film

* The Incredibles (2004)
* No Award (2005)
* Cars (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* The Adventures of Tintin: The Secret of the Unicorn (2011)
* Wreck-It Ralph (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Zootopia (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
* Marcel the Shell with Shoes On (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

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Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature

* Lilo & Stitch (2002)
* Finding Nemo (2003)
* The Incredibles (2004)
* Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005)
* Happy Feet (2006)
* Ratatouille (2007)
* WALL-E (2008)
* Up (2009)
* Toy Story 3 (2010)
* Rango (2011)
* ParaNorman (2012)
* Frozen (2013)
* The Lego Movie (2014)
* Inside Out (2015)
* Kubo and the Two Strings (2016)
* Coco (2017)
* Isle of Dogs (2018)
* Toy Story 4 (2019)
* Soul (2020)
* The Mitchells vs. the Machines (2021)
* Guillermo del Toro's Pinocchio (2022)
* Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse (2023)

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* 2

National|

* United States
* Poland

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