Sparsh (film)

1980 film by Sai Paranjpye

This article is about the 1980 Indian Hindi film. For the 1999 Kannada film, see Sparsha (film).

Sparsh

Directed by| Sai Paranjpye
Written by| Sai Paranjpye
Produced by| Basu Bhattacharya
Starring| Naseeruddin Shah
Shabana Azmi
Sudha Chopra
Om Puri
Cinematography| Virendra Saini
Edited by| Om Prakash Makkar
Music by| Kanu Roy

Release date

* 30 January 1980 (1980-01-30)

Running time

| 145 minutes
Language| Hindi

Sparsh (transl. Touch) is a 1980 Indian Hindi feature film directed by Sai Paranjpye. It stars Naseeruddin Shah and Shabana Azmi playing the characters of a visually impaired principal and a sighted teacher in a school for the blind, where they fall in love though soon their complexes tag along and they struggle to get past them to reconnect with the "touch" of love. The film remains most memorable for the subtle acting of its leads, plus the handling of the issue of relationships with the visually disabled, revealing the emotional and perception divide between the worlds of the "blind" and the "sighted", epitomized by the characters.[1][2] The film's release was delayed by almost 4 years. It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.[3]

The film won numerous awards including National Film Award – Best Actor for Shah, while Paranjpye won for Best Screenplay. At the Filmfare Awards, it won the top two honours: that of Best Movie and Filmfare Award|Best Director, plus a Best Dialogue Award for Paranjpye. Further, Azmi was nominated for Best Actress, which she eventually won for the film Bhavna.

## Synopsis

[edit]

This film is about the blind, in particular about the lives and feelings of blind children and the principal of their school. Sparsh refers to the sensation and feeling of touch upon which blind people rely in the absence of sight.

The story opens with Anirudh Parmar as the principal of Navjivan Andhvidyalay, a school for the blind that educates about 200 blind children. Anirudh has a dark and lonely existence for the most part. One day, while on his way to the doctor, he hears a lovely song and ends up mesmerized at the singer's door instead of going to the doctor.

The voice belongs to Kavita Prasad, a young woman recently widowed after three years of marriage. Kavita, too, prefers a secluded existence. Her childhood friend Manju, is the only ally she has.

Manju throws a small party where Kavita and Anirudh meet. He recognizes her from her voice. During the conversation, he mentions that the school is looking for volunteers to read, sing, teach handicrafts and spend time with the children. Kavita is reluctant, but she is urged by Manju and her husband Suresh to strongly consider it. Kavita decides to volunteer.

As Kavita spends more time at the school, she begins forming a friendship with Anirudh. The friendship grows stronger over time and they become engaged. But their personalities and feelings are different. Anirudh is of strong character. He firmly believes that the blind need help but not pity or charity. (When once, in his office, Kavita attempts to assist him with coffee, he gets enraged at the thought of his guest offering to overcome his obvious difficulty with hospitality.) Kavita, recently bereaved, looks to the school (and Anirudh) as a way towards an ideal, one of sacrificial service. Anirudh gets wind of this and assumes Kavita is simply seeking to fill the void in her life with this form of service. He assumes she accepted his wedding proposal, not out of love, but as a sacrifice towards a way out of her dark life. During this time, Anirudh's blind friend Dubey laments that his recently deceased wife was not happy in their marriage.

Anirudh is shaken, confused, and disturbed by all this. He breaks off his engagement (but does not mention the reason to Kavita). She accepts his decision.

Kavita, now a salaried employee of the school, continues to help the children. The initial coldness between her and Anirudh gives way to friction and eventually, over a series of events at the school, brings up the feelings they were not able to discuss before. The situation spirals downward and one of them must leave the school.

The film ends with Anirudh and Kavita being touched by the depth of their feelings for one another and finally seeing a way out.

## Cast

[edit]

* Shabana Azmi – Kavita
* Naseeruddin Shah – Anirudh Parmar
* Sudha Chopra – Manju
* Mohan Gokhale – Jagdish
* Pran Talwar
* Arun Joglekar
* Om Puri – Dubey

## Production

[edit]

### Filming

[edit]

Much of the film was shot at the Blind Relief Association in New Delhi and the character of Anirudh is modelled on Mr Mittal, who was the headmaster of the Association.[4]

## Awards

[edit]

Award  | Category  | Recipient(s)  | Result  | Ref(s)

|
|
|
|

27th National Film Awards | Best Feature Film in Hindi | Basu Bhattacharya and Sai Paranjpye | Won  | [3]
Best Actor | Naseeruddin Shah | Won
Best Screenplay | Sai Paranjpye  | Won
32nd Filmfare Awards: | Best Film | Basu Bhattacharya  | Won  | [5]
Best Director | Sai Paranjpye  | Won
Best Dialogue | Sai Paranjpye  | Won
Best Actor | Naseeruddin Shah  | Nominated  | [citation needed]
Best Actress | Shabana Azmi | Nominated  | [citation needed]

## Music

[edit]

Sparsh's music is by veteran music director Kanu Roy and lyrics are by Indu Jain.[6]

Song | Singer (s)

|

"Concert" (Sarod)  | Amjad Ali Khan
"Geeton Ki Duniya Men Sargam"  | Sulakshana Pandit
"Khali Pyala Dhundhla Darpan"
"Pyala Chhalka Ujla Darpan"

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Gulati, Triya (11 August 2024). "Sai Paranjpye's 'Sparsh' squashes the 'lachar-bechara' image of blind people". The Print. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
2. ^ Kumar, Anuj (20 January 2017). "Sparsh (1980)". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
3. ^ a b "32 National Film Awards 1985" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 26 May 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2025.
4. ^ Kahlon, Sukhpreet. "Sai Paranjpye's Sparsh (1980): Rethinking education for the differently abled". Cinestaan.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
5. ^ https://www.filmfare.com/awards/filmfare-awards/winners
6. ^ "Sparsh songs". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012.

## External links

[edit]

* Sparsh at IMDb

* v
* t
* e

National Film Award for Best Hindi Feature Film

1954–1960|

* Mirza Ghalib (1954)
* Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1955)
* - (1956)
* Do Aankhen Barah Haath (1957)
* Madhumati (1958)
* Anari (1959)
* Mughal-e-Azam (1960)

Certificate of Merit|

* Jagriti (1954)
* Shree 420 and Devdas (1955)
* Basant Bahar (1956)
* Mother India and Musafir (1957)
* Lajwanti and Karigar (1958)
* - (1959)
* Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai and Kanoon (1960)

1961–1980|

* Dharmputra (1961)
* Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1962)
* Bandini (1963)
* Dosti (1964)
* Shaheed (1965)
* Anupama (1966)
* Hamraaz (1967)
* Aashirwad (1968)
* Satyakam (1969)
* Anand (1970)
* - (1971)
* Maya Darpan (1972)
* 27 Down (1973)
* - (1974)
* Nishant (1975)
* - (1976)
* Shatranj Ke Khilari (The Chess Players) (1977)
* Kasturi and Junoon (1978)
* Sparsh (1979)
* Aakrosh (1980)

Certificate of Merit|

* Gunga Jumna and Pyaar Ki Pyaas (1961)
* - (1962)
* Mere Mehboob and Gumrah (1963)
* Yaadein and Geet Gaya Patharon Ne (1964)
* Oonche Log and Guide (1965)
* Discontinued after 1965

1981–2000|

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2001–2020|

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2021–present|

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* v
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Filmfare Award for Best Film

1954–1975|

* Do Bigha Zamin (1954)
* Boot Polish (1955)
* Jagriti (1956)
* Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje (1957)
* Mother India (1958)
* Madhumati (1959)
* Sujata (1960)
* Mughal-e-Azam (1961)
* Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai (1962)
* Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam (1963)
* Bandini (1964)
* Dosti (1965)
* Himalay Ki God Mein (1966)
* Guide (1967)
* Upkar (1968)
* Brahmachari (1969)
* Aradhana (1970)
* Khilona (1971)
* Anand (1972)
* Be-Imaan (1973)
* Anuraag (1974)
* Rajnigandha (1975)

1976–2000|

* Deewaar (1976)
* Mausam (1977)
* Bhumika (1978)
* Main Tulsi Tere Aangan Ki (1979)
* Junoon (1980)
* Khubsoorat (1981)
* Kalyug (1982)
* Shakti (1983)
* Ardh Satya (1984)
* Sparsh (1985)
* Ram Teri Ganga Maili (1986)
* Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak (1989)
* Maine Pyar Kiya (1990)
* Ghayal (1991)
* Lamhe (1992)
* Jo Jeeta Wohi Sikandar (1993)
* Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke (1994)
* Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! (1995)
* Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1996)
* Raja Hindustani (1997)
* Dil To Pagal Hai (1998)
* Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1999)
* Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam (2000)

2001–present|

* Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2001)
* Lagaan (2002)
* Devdas (2003)
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* Shershaah (2022)
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* 12th Fail (2024)

*[transl.]: translation
*[Ref(s)]: References
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