Spartan (apple)

Apple cultivar

'Spartan'

Genus| Malus
Species| Malus pumila
Hybrid parentage| McIntosh × Unknown
Cultivar| Spartan
Origin|  Summerland, British Columbia, 1936

The Spartan is an cultivated variety or cultivar of apple developed by R. C Palmer and introduced in 1936 from the Federal Agriculture Research Station in Summerland, British Columbia, now known as the Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre \- Summerland.[1] The Spartan is notable for being the first new breed of apple produced from a formal scientific breeding program.[2] The apple was initially believed to be a cross between two North American cultivars, the McIntosh and the Newtown Pippin, but subsequent genetic analysis revealed that the Newtown Pippin was not one of the parents. The identity of this parent remains a mystery. The Spartan is considered a good all-purpose apple.[3] The apple is of medium size and has a bright-red blush, but can have background patches of greens and yellows.[4]

## Disease susceptibility

[edit]

* Scab: high[5]
* Powdery mildew: high
* Cedar apple rust: high
* Fire blight: medium

## Sports and descendants

[edit]

* 'Hunter Spartan', a tetraploid form of 'Spartan'

## Gallery

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* apple from Chernihiv (Ukraine), 2014

* green - they grew in shadow

* Hunter spartan

* apples in a basket. Ukraine, Vinnytsia Oblast, 2018

## See also

[edit]

* List of Canadian inventions and discoveries
* Ambrosia (apple)
* Jubilee apple
* McIntosh (apple)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. "Summerland - History The 20s and 30s". Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved March 13, 2007.
2. ^ "Spartan apple". Orange Pippin.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2011.
3. ^ "Spartan Apples". Science Canada. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 1, 2015.
4. ^ "Apple Trees". Galetta Nurseries. Archived from the original on February 11, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.
5. ^ Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Spartan (apple).

* UK National Fruit Collection

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Apples

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Species|

* Malus domestica
* Malus niedzwetzkyana
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Table apples|

* Adams Pearmain
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Cooking apples|

* Antonovka
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* Cellini
* Chelmsford Wonder
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* Reinette du Canada
* Rome
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* White Transparent
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Cider apples|

* Brown Snout
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* Ellis Bitter
* Foxwhelp
* Golden Russet
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* Major
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* Poveshon
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* Slack-ma-Girdle
* Styre
* Tom Putt
* Woodcock
* Yarlington Mill

Ornamental apple|

* Flamenco
* Goldspur
* Wijcik McIntosh

Apple products|

| Food|

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|

Drink|

* Apfelwein
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Agriculture|

* Apple picking
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